黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題

大慶鐵人中學(xué)高一年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題試卷說明：1、本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2、請將答案填寫在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束只上交答題卡。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共70分）第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié):選擇題(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrenhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(殺蟲劑)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.1.Fromparagraph1welearnthatthevillagers__________.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.werepoorbutsomewhatcontent(滿足的)C.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers2.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A.Thefrogswereeasymoney.B.Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.3.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?A.Thecropsdidn'tdowell.B.Thereweretoomanyinsects.C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.D.Thepesticideswereoverused.4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A.Happinessesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.C.TheharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportantD.goodolddaywillneverbeforgotten【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C【解析】【分析】文章主要講了一個(gè)貧窮的村莊，因?yàn)橛腥苏f青蛙賺錢就把青蛙賣了，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)害蟲增多，莊稼收成受影響，孩子也容易生病，從而告訴我們?nèi)藨?yīng)該與自然和諧相處，不能破壞生態(tài)平衡。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中有Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.和B項(xiàng)意思一致，村民們貧窮但是滿足。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段和本段第一句Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.句中fornothing是“免費(fèi)的”意思，說明青蛙容易得到，并能賺到錢，村民才答應(yīng)買，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjobeatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.可知，青蛙一直在做一項(xiàng)重要的工作——吃昆蟲?，F(xiàn)在有這么多青蛙被殺了，昆蟲增長得更快。他們破壞了莊稼，傳播了疾病?？梢酝茢喑銮f稼收成不好，孩子生病與青蛙減少，害蟲增多有關(guān)，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一句Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.現(xiàn)在夜晚的這些聲音具有更深刻的意義。該句是一個(gè)中介句，說明人們過度捕殺造成生態(tài)失衡，由此也影響了人類，因此，可以推斷人與自然的和諧是重要，故選C。BGreatwhitesharks!Justhearingthatnamemakesmanypeople’shairstandonend.Inreality,thesebigfishhavemoretofearfromusthanwedofromthem.Formanyyears,peoplekilledcountlessgreatwhitesharksinthewatersaroundtheUnitedStates.Butthankstoconservation(保護(hù))efforts,greatwhitesaremakingaebackintheU.S.Tworecentstudiesshowthatthepopulationofthesesharksisrisingalongtheeastandwestcoast.Whyisthegrowingpopulationofakillerfishsomethingtocelebrate?“Whenyoufishtoomanyofthem,youstarttolosebalanceintheenvironment,”sayssharkresearcherTobeyCurtis.Asthebiggestkiller,sharkshelpkeepthepopulationsoffish,seals,andothercreaturestheyeatfromgrowingtoolarge.Inspiteoftheirimportance,greatwhitesharkshadlongbeenhuntedfortheirmeatandtheirfins(鰭).Then,in1997,theU.S.governmentpassedalawthatdidn’tallowthehuntingofgreatwhites.Afterwards,thenumbersofthesesharksintheU.S.watersstartedtoincrease.Thelawwasn’ttheonlythingthathashelpedgreatwhites.Conservationistshavealsoplayedapartinthesharks’eback.TheresearchgroupOCEARCHisusingamethodcalledtagging(加標(biāo)簽)tohelpchangepeople’sattitudesaboutgreatwhite.Theyletthepublicfolloweachsharkasittravelstheworld’soceans.OCEARCHalsogiveseachtaggedsharkanametohelppeopleformacloserconnectionwiththebigfish.Thegroup’smostwellknownsharkisnamedKatharine.ShewastaggedlastyearnearCapeCod,Massachusetts.Sincethen,thousandsofpeoplehavetrackedKatharine’smovementsonTwitterandtheOCEARCHwebsite.Thishelpspeopleseesharksinanewway.ChrisFischer,thefounderofOCEARCHbelieveslearningtoappreciategreatwhiteswillencouragepeopletodomoretoprotectthem5.Theunderlinedpart“makesmanypeople’shairstandonend”inParagraph1canbestbereplacedby______.A.worriesmanypeople B.boresmanypeopleC.frightensmanypeople D.interestsmanypeople6.Thelawpassedin1997______.A.seemedveryhelpful B.letscientistsdownC.neededtobechanged D.madepeoplelikegreatwhites7.Katharine’sexampleisusedtoshowthat______.A.greatwhitesareinfactlovelyanimalsB.theOCEARCHwebsitehasalotofvisitorsC.thenumberofgreatwhitesisgrowingquicklyD.OCEARCHhelppeoplegetclosertogreatwhites8.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.introduceanexperimentresultB.makeanadvertisementforOCEARCHC.remindusthatbigkillersaredyingoutD.informusthatgreatwhitesaremakingaeback【答案】5.C6.A7.D8.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：大白鯊魚生存境地堪憂，在法律和網(wǎng)站的幫助下，數(shù)量逐漸增多，人們對它的關(guān)注和了解也增多?！?題詳解】C猜詞題，由下文Inreality,thesebigfishhavemoretofearfromusthanwedofromthem.事實(shí)上，這些大白鯊魚比我們怕他們更怕我們?？芍~組的含義為C。【6題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)題，由第四段Afterwards,thenumbersofthesesharksintheU.S.watersstartedtoincrease.從那以后，在美國海域的鯊魚數(shù)量開始增加，可知這項(xiàng)法律很有作用，故選A?！?題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)題，由倒數(shù)兩段可知Sincethen,thousandsofpeoplehavetrackedKatharine’smovementsonTwitterandtheOCEARCHwebsite.從那以后，許多人在推特上，OCEARCH網(wǎng)站上關(guān)注Katharine的游動(dòng)，Thishelpspeopleseesharksinanewway.幫助人們以一種新的方式看待鯊魚，即OCEARCH幫助人們更好的親近鯊魚，故選D?！?題詳解】D總結(jié)題，這篇文章的大意是告訴我們在法律，網(wǎng)站的努力下大白鯊魚的數(shù)量增多，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：生態(tài)環(huán)保類閱讀CIranintoalocalstoretodaytopickupafewthings.WithanimportantmeetingtoattendIwasinahurry,soIdidn’ttakeacart(手推車)onmywayinside.AsIwalkedbetweentheshelvesinthestore,Ipassedbyayoungcoupleandtheirbaby.Icontinuedgoingthroughthestore,pickedupafewitemsIneededandendedupstandingbehindthiscoupleinthecheckoutline.Whilewaiting,Inoticedthattheyoungfatherwasholdinghismoneytightlyandnervously.Theyoungmotherwascarryingababyinherarmsandaskedthecashier(收銀員)forajobapplication.Whenthetotalwasrungup,theyhadtopickitemsoutoftheircartbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Butalltheiritemswerebasicnecessities(必需品)thattheyneededmost.Itjustbrokemyhearttowatchthecoupletrytothinkaboutwhattheycoulddowithout.However,theywereabletowhittledowntheiritemsandpaidthebillwiththemoneythattheyhad.Aftertheyleft,Iquietlyaskedthecashiertoaddthoseitemstomine.Thecashierrangeverythingup,andthengotmeashoppingcart.WeputintheiritemsandIhurriedovertotheircar.“Thisisforyou,”Itoldthem.Theyoungfatherjustlookedatmewithsuchappreciationandthankedme.Iwillneverforgettheexpressioninhiseyes.AsIwasgettingintomycar,theydroveover.Theyoungmothersaid,“Miss,thankyousomuch.”Tearswelledupinmyeyes—astheyareagainnow,whileIwritethis.“Youaresowele.Payitforwardsomeday,”Ireplied.9.Theunderlinedphrase“whittledown”inParagraph3probablymeans“__________”.A.addto B.breakdownC.payfor D.cutdown10.Theauthorfelt__________towatchthecoupletakingsomeitemsout.A.angry B.sadC.excited D.interested11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.theyoungmotherdidn’thaveajobthenB.theyoungfatherfeltsosorrytoaccepthelpC.thecashiertreatedtheyoungcoupleimpolitelyD.theyoungcoupleboughtsomethingunnecessary12.Theauthor’smainpurposeinsharingthestoryistotellus__________.A.whatagreatplanshemadeB.totakeacartwhileshoppingC.tohelpthosewhoareinneedD.howtopickoutbasicnecessities【答案】9.D10.B11.A12.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在超市購物時(shí)幫助了一對經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)的年輕夫婦的故事?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第三段第一句“Whenthetotalwasrungup,theyhadtopickitemsoutoftheircartbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.”（當(dāng)總數(shù)達(dá)到時(shí)，他們不得不從購物車?yán)锾暨x物品，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有足夠的錢）可知，那對年輕的夫婦必須拿出一些商品出來，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有足夠的錢去支付他們選購的所有商品。所以”whittledown“表示cutdown削減。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句“Itjustbrokemyhearttowatchthecoupletrytothinkaboutwhattheycoulddowithout.”（看著這對夫婦努力思考沒有什么他們也能生活的樣子，我的心都碎了）可知，那對夫婦努力在想有沒有哪些東西是他們可以不用的，看到這一情景使作者感到心傷。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段第二句“Theyoungmotherwascarryingababyinherarmsandaskedthecashierforajobapplication.”（這位年輕的母親懷里抱著一個(gè)嬰兒，向收銀員要一份工作申請）可知，年輕的母親當(dāng)時(shí)沒有工作。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了作者在超市購物時(shí)幫助了一對經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)的年輕夫婦的故事，所以文章旨在告訴我們要幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選C。DTimetableSunday

8:30—11:30Personal(個(gè)人的)Inventions(發(fā)明)Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;Youmayalsobringyourowninventions.

Monday

19:00—21:00Space(太空)andManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Wednesday

19:30—21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday

18:30—21:00puterScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvard(哈佛)UniversityLearntouseWindowsXpWeletoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.eandjoinus.13.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson______.A.Sunday B.MondayC.Wednesday D.Friday14.ThepersonwhoteachesputerScienceisfrom______.A.Canada B.AustraliaC.America D.NewZealand15.YoumaylearnsomethingaboutadiseasecalledTBfrom______.A.Dr.West B.Mr.MorisonC.Mrs.Green D.Mr.Thomas【答案】13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述了一個(gè)學(xué)校的活動(dòng)安排?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sunday的安排“youmayalsobringyourowninventions.（你也可以帶上自己的發(fā)明）”可知，在周日你可以介紹你的發(fā)明。故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Friday的安排可知，那位講授計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)明的教授是來自哈佛大學(xué)，哈佛大學(xué)是美國的。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wednesday部分的“ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreen

Wouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?（現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)露西·格林夫人，你想了解醫(yī)學(xué)嗎?）”可推斷，如果你想了解醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)明的知識(shí)，可以去咨詢Mrs.Green。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AdviceforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.____16____MoneyisatopicthatI’lltalkaboutanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomeadviceabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:Thinkahead.IusuallythinkcookingisapainwhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadoftheingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?____17____Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?____18____Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.____19____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebestwaystomakecookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwell.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____20____Anddon’tletabusyscheduledisappointyouandstopyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinyourlife!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹在緊張的時(shí)間里做好烹飪的三個(gè)小技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.(從我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看，人們不經(jīng)常做飯的主要原因有三個(gè)：能力、金錢和時(shí)間)”可推斷下文是要就這三方面來說，然后再根據(jù)下文對應(yīng)的金錢和時(shí)間，所以空中應(yīng)該說的是能力，B選項(xiàng)“能力很容易提高”符合語境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thinkahead.IusuallythinkcookingisapainwhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadoftheingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?(想在前面。當(dāng)我已經(jīng)餓了，沒有東西可吃的時(shí)候，我通常會(huì)覺得做飯很痛苦。所以要提前考慮下周的事情。你什么時(shí)候有時(shí)間做飯？你們已經(jīng)有合適的材料了嗎？)”可知做飯前要做好準(zhǔn)備。G選項(xiàng)“提前花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間計(jì)劃可以節(jié)省以后的大量工作”符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?(你在做一條面包嗎？)”以及下文“Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.(制作更多的東西需要相同的時(shí)間)”可知，本句要說的是不要一次只做一條面包，既然花相同的時(shí)間，就要做更多，C選項(xiàng)“那就做三四個(gè)吧”符合語境，故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.(這可能會(huì)讓你吃驚，但讓烹飪值得你花費(fèi)時(shí)間的最好工具之一就是實(shí)驗(yàn))”可知，本段主要就是要講嘗試新的菜譜，新的做法，所以A選項(xiàng)“嘗試新事物”符合本段主題，適合做主旨句，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!(不要讓繁忙的日程阻礙你在飲食和生活方式上做出一些偉大的改變！)”由此可以推斷上文是說讓烹飪成為快樂的事情，而不是負(fù)擔(dān)。F選項(xiàng)“讓烹飪和生活成為一種樂趣，而不是一種負(fù)擔(dān)”符合語境。故選F。第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastweekendattheairport,Ihadsomeextratimebeforegoingthroughtheairportsecurity（安全）tocatchmyflight.Whilewonderingwhattodo,Ithoughtitwasthe___21___timeandplacetolookforananonymous(匿名的)actof___22___todo!Oneofthemagazinestandsoutsidetheairportsecurityhadflowersforsale.Itoldthe___23___thatI’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelseandshecoulddecidewhoto___24___themto.Shelookedalittle___25___,soIexplainedperhapsshecouldhandthesmilecardswiththeflowerstosomeonewhoseemtoneedsometo___26___.Atfirst,theclerk___27___,"That’sstrange."Ormaybe,"That’scrazy."Ican’t___28___which.Butthen,Iexplainedalittlemoreaboutthe___29___cardandtheconcept(概念)ofdoingsomethingkindforaplete____30____,andshebrightenedup."I’llneverknowhowitturnsout,"Isaid,"butyouwillhavethe____31____tomakesomeone’sday."Atthatpoint,shestartedtoseem____32____excitedaboutit.Shewenttotakethe____33____outofthewater.ThenIexplained,"It’sfineto____34____themthereuntilthepersonyouwanttogivethemto____35____."Atthatpoint,Ithoughtshewassomewherebetweenamazementanddelight,asitwas____36____thatthiswasreallynota____37____shehadevergottenfromacustomerbefore.I____38____theflowers,saidgoodbye,andheadedforthe____39____line.I’llneverknowhowitturnedout,butIwas____40____fortherestofthemorning.21.A.wrong B.earl C.perfect D.free22.A.kindness B.bravery C.guilt D.pride23.A.policeman B.clerk C.secretary D.waiter24.A.give B.pay C.charge D.owe25.A.frightened B.disappointed C.Confused D.bored26.A.movedown B.fallof C.leaveou D.cheerup27.A.refused B.responded C.nodded D.agreed28.A.remember B.tell C.choose D.notice29.A.bank B.plant C.smile D.flight30.A.stranger B.passenger C.beggar D.failure31.A.courage B.mone C.knowledge D.chance32.A.secretly B.reall C.hardl D.anxiously33.A.flower B.card C.fish D.mud34.A.leave B.hide C.plan D.bury35.A.helps B.suffers C.travels D.es36.A.impossible B.natural C.clear D.important37.A.request B.price C.praise D.story38.A.putdown B.putaway C.setasid D.paidfor39.A.security B.passenger C.front D.fire40.A.upset B.angry C.cheerful D.tired【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.A35.D36.C37.A38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】試題分析：作者乘飛機(jī)時(shí)有一段空閑時(shí)間，決定做一件匿名的好事。于是去了花店訂購了一些花，告訴售貨員可以把花送給可以利用花高興起來的人。這讓作者一上午很愉快?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；B.real真實(shí)的；C.perfect完美的；最好的；D.free自由的。根據(jù)上文Ihadsomeextratime可知，作者在機(jī)場有空閑時(shí)間因此推斷作者認(rèn)為這是做一件匿名的好事的最好的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.kindness仁慈；B.bravery勇敢；C.guilt內(nèi)疚；犯罪；D.pride自豪；驕傲。根據(jù)下文“doingsomethingkind”可知，此處指做一件匿名的好事。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.policeman警察；B.clerk售貨員；店員；C.secretary秘書；D.waiter服務(wù)員。根據(jù)空格6下文提到的"clerk"，此處表示作者告訴這個(gè)售貨員自己想做的事情。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.give給；B.pay付費(fèi)；C.charge要價(jià)；D.owe欠。根據(jù)上文Itoldthe___3___thatI’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse可知，作者告訴這個(gè)售貨員想買一些花，并且這個(gè)售貨員可以決定把花送給誰。故選A。【25題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.disappointed失望的；C.confused困惑的；D.bored枯燥的。根據(jù)上文可知，作者要買一些花，并且讓售貨員來決定送給誰，因此售貨員感到迷惑，不知道怎么回事。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.movedown向下移；B.fallof墜落；C.leaveon留住；D.cheerup(使)變得高興。作者看到這個(gè)人迷惑不解，于是建議她可以把花送給一個(gè)可以利用花使自己高興起來的人。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.refused拒絕；B.responded回應(yīng)；反應(yīng)；C.nodded點(diǎn)頭；D.agreed同意。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)售貨員不知道作者的意圖，因此推斷起初售貨員的反應(yīng)覺得作者這樣做很奇怪。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.remember記?。籅.tell告訴；C.choose選擇；D.notice注意。前面有兩個(gè)選擇"That’sstrange."Ormaybe,"That’scrazy."，因此推斷作者記不清這個(gè)人說了哪一個(gè)。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.bank銀行；B.plant工廠；C.smile微笑；D.flight航班。作者看到這個(gè)售貨員不理解自己的行為,于是給她解釋笑臉卡和做好事的意義.因此選C。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.stranger陌生人；B.passenger乘客；C.beggar乞丐；D.failure失敗。根據(jù)上文I’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse可推斷，作者買花要送給一個(gè)自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的人。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.courage勇氣；B.more更多；C.knowledge知識(shí)；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文I’llneverknowhowitturnsout可推斷，作者告訴這個(gè)人自己不知道最終的結(jié)果會(huì)是什么樣子，但是她可以有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)讓一個(gè)人高興起來。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.secretly秘密地；B.really真正地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.anxiously憂慮地。聽了作者的話之后，這個(gè)售貨員才開始似乎真正興奮起來。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.flower花；B.card卡片；C.fish魚；D.mud泥。根據(jù)下文可知，售貨員從水里拿出花。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.leave使……處于某種狀態(tài)；留下；B.hide躲藏；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.bury埋葬。根據(jù)語境可知，作者建議她先把花留在水中，等遇見自己想給的人再說。故選A。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.helps幫助；B.suffers受苦；C.travels游歷；D.es來。解析同上，作者建議她等到那個(gè)她想給花的人到來再把花拿出來。故選D。【36題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.impossible不可能的；B.natural自然的；C.clear清楚的；D.important重要的。從前面的"betweenamazementanddelight"可知，這個(gè)人感到驚訝和高興,因?yàn)楹苊黠@這不是一個(gè)顧客曾經(jīng)要求她去做的事情。itisclearthat..."很明顯……"。故選C。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.request請求；要求B.price價(jià)格；C.praise表揚(yáng)；D.story故事。解析同上。這個(gè)人感到驚訝和高興因?yàn)檫@很明顯不是一個(gè)顧客曾經(jīng)要求她去做的事情。此處表示一個(gè)顧客對售貨員的要求。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.putdown記下；B.putaway放好；C.setaside留出；D.paidfor為……付出。根據(jù)語境可知，作者付了鮮花的錢，給售貨員說了再見，朝安全線走去。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.security安全；B.passenger乘客；C.front前線；D.fire火。作者離開了花店朝安全線走去。故選A。【40題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.upset煩惱的；B.angry生氣的；C.cheerful快樂的；D.tired疲倦的。作者那天做了一件好事，雖然不知道結(jié)果，但是接下來的一上午卻感到非常高興故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做完形填空題的步驟是：首先通讀全文，掌握大意，判斷文章體裁，以便更好地把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)。其次瞻前顧后，逐句細(xì)讀(1)看語法：把選項(xiàng)放進(jìn)句子里，看語法是否正確；(2)看搭配；詞的用法經(jīng)常是固定的，都是常理不能違反；(3)看邏輯：所選選項(xiàng)不能與主題相悖；(4)看漢語：代入選項(xiàng)，所得句子意思有全文、全段或者全句的邏輯相符，就是對的。最后認(rèn)真審讀，仔細(xì)驗(yàn)證。例如：小題5就可以看邏輯選擇。由上文Itoldthe___3___thatI’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse可知作者要買一些花，并且讓售貨員來決定送給誰，順著這個(gè)邏輯，結(jié)合下文soIexplainedperhapsshecouldhandthesmilecardswiththeflowerstosomeonewhoseemtoneedsometo___6___.可知，選項(xiàng)A.frightened害怕的；B.disappointed失望的；C.confused困惑的；D.bored枯燥的中的C項(xiàng)confused“困惑的”符合語境。作者要買一些花，并且讓售貨員來決定送給誰，因此售貨員感到迷惑，不知道怎么回事。因此C項(xiàng)是正確的。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共50分）第一節(jié)：請使用高一上學(xué)期所學(xué)十個(gè)模塊的單詞適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。（共15題，每題1分，共15分）41.WhenIbegantosing,helaughedanditmademe_______________(尷尬的).42.Ourfarm________________(占地面積)anareaof10,000squaremetres.43.Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirst________________(印象).44.I’d________________(感激)itifyoucouldturnitdown.45.Youhavetobe________________(耐心的)withmymother.Sheisgoingratherdeaf.46.Youlooktired—youshouldtakea________________(假期).47.AftersomedifficultiesIwas________________(幸運(yùn)的)infindingamostrespectableyoungmanasmyassistant.48.Weturnedtoseethe________________(接近)carslowdown.49.Imustn’tannoymybossbecauseIcan’t________________(負(fù)擔(dān)得起)tolosemyjob.50.In________________(結(jié)論)，I’dliketothankyouforallyou’vedoneforme.51.Thecaris________________(裝備)withairconditioning.52.Allstudentshavefree________________(接近，通路)tothelibrary.53.Adrivershould________________(全神貫注)ontheroadwhendriving.54.________________(比較)tothatone,thisoneisbetter.55.Onceyouare________________(上癮的)tosmoking,itisdifficultforyoutogetoutofit.【答案】41.embarrassed42.covers43.impression44.appreciate45.patient46.vacation47.fortunate48.approaching49.afford50.conclusion51.equipped52.access53.concentrate54.pared55.addicted【解析】【41題詳解】考查形容詞。make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語補(bǔ)足語說明賓語的特征；根據(jù)語境此處embarrassed說明賓語me的感受，過去分詞變化來的形容詞表示被修飾語的特征。故填embarrassed?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞?？崭裉幨侵^語動(dòng)詞，主語ourfarm是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填covers?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。形容詞修飾名詞，由冠詞a可推斷，用單數(shù)，makeafirstimpression“留下第一印象”。故填impression?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞?！皐ouldappreciateitif從句”是固定句型，would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填appreciate?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。be動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞，接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，bepatientwith“對……有耐心”。故填patient。46題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你看起來很疲憊——你應(yīng)當(dāng)去度假。takeavacation“去度假”。故填vacation。【47題詳解】考查形容詞?？崭裉幨潜碚Z，與was構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。befortunate（in）doingsth.“做某事是幸運(yùn)的”。故填fortunate?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。approach修飾名詞car作定語，car與approach是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填approaching?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞?？崭裉幨侵^語動(dòng)詞，can’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，afford“擔(dān)負(fù)得起”是動(dòng)詞。故填afford?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。inconclusion“總之”是固定短語。故填conclusion?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。beequippedwith“具備,具有(能力、品質(zhì)等)”是常用短語。故填equipped?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：所用的學(xué)生都可以免費(fèi)使用圖書館。haveaccessto“可以使用”。故填access?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。concentrateon“全神貫注于”是常用短語，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填concentrate?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。paredto“與……比較”是固定短語，置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填pared。【55題詳解】考查形容詞。beaddictedto“對……上癮”是常用短語。故填addicted。第二節(jié)：單句改錯(cuò)（每題1分，滿分10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每句話只有一處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞。56.Theeveningpartywewerelookingforwardtoingfinally.57.Disappointingandangry,heleftthemeetingroom.58.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowedthem.59.Iregrettellyouthatyoudidnotdoverywellintheexam.60.Onaclearday,youcanseethetempleatthedistance.61.TheplanetookupfromtheairportandheadedsouthtowardsHongKong.62.GhanisshortofAfghanistan.63.Don’tyouknowthegirldressinginaredskirt?64.WouldyoumindifIchangechannelsontheTV?65.ItwasnotuntilIgotmarriedIcouldaffordtobuyahouseofmyown.【答案】56.came57.Disappointed58.following59.totell60.inthedistance61.tookoff62.isshortfor63.dressed64.changed65.married后加that【解析】【分析】請?jiān)诖颂顚懻w分析!【56題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞?！皐ewerelookingforwardto”是定語從句，修飾party，故e是謂語動(dòng)詞，由“were”推斷句子描述過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。故ing改為came?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞?！癉isappointedandangry”是形容詞作伴隨狀語，說明主語he的特征，過去分詞變化來的形容詞表示被修飾語的感受，現(xiàn)在分詞變化來的形容詞表示被修飾語的特征。故將Disappointing改為Disappointed。【58題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！皐iththeirpetdogfollowingthem”是“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”符合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語，theirpetdog與follow之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故將followed改為following?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我遺憾的告訴你你在考試中做的不好。謂語動(dòng)詞是regret，故tell用非謂語動(dòng)詞，regrettodosth.“遺憾要做某事”符合語境。故tell前加to?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在晴朗的時(shí)候，你可以看到遠(yuǎn)處的廟宇。inthedistance“在遠(yuǎn)處”。故將at改為in?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：飛機(jī)從這個(gè)機(jī)場起飛向南飛向香港。t