江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)20222023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）筆試部分。一、單項(xiàng)填空。1.Zibo,acity________ShandongProvincebecamefamousthisApril.A.in B.on C.at D.by【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：今年四月，山東省的淄博市出名了?？疾榉轿唤樵~。in表示在參照物內(nèi)部；on表示與參照物接壤；at和by都表示在旁邊。淄博在山東省內(nèi)。故選A。2.—Youcan_______betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—I’dliketogotothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A.forget B.decide C.reach D.enter【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以決定參加舞蹈俱樂部還是參加象棋俱樂部?！蚁肴ハ笃寰銟凡?，因?yàn)槲腋矚g下棋?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。forget忘記；decide決定；reach到達(dá)；enter進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.”可知，是在舞蹈俱樂部和象棋俱樂部之間作出決定。故選B。3.I________leftthekeysonthetableandnowIcan’tfindthemanywhere.A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我不小心把鑰匙忘在桌子上了，現(xiàn)在哪兒也找不到了?？疾楦痹~用法及辨析。careful小心的，形容詞；careless不小心的，形容詞；carefully小心地，副詞；carelessly不小心地。副詞。根據(jù)“I...leftthekeysonthetableandnowIcan’tfindthemanywhere.”可知，現(xiàn)在找不到鑰匙了，所以是不小心忘在桌子上了，修飾動(dòng)詞left用副詞。故選D。4.There's________wrongwiththeengine—it'smakingstrangenoises.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出毛病了——它發(fā)出奇怪的聲音?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒什么事；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑問句中；everything每件事；something某事。根據(jù)句意“it’smakingstrangenoise”可知，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出毛病了，這是一個(gè)肯定句，應(yīng)用something。故選D。5.—Tom,whereareyougoingthisweekend?—XuanwuPark.Wecan_______tents,haveapicnicandenjoythebeautifulviewthere.A.pickup B.growup C.putout D.putup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，這個(gè)周末你要去哪里？——玄武公園。我們可以在那里搭建帳篷，野餐，欣賞美麗的景色?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。pickup拾起，撿起；growup成長；putout撲滅；putup搭建。根據(jù)“Wecan...tents,haveapicnicandenjoythebeautifulviewthere.”可知，此處指“搭帳篷”。故選D。6.—Doantsrest?Ithinkthey’removingaround_____?—Sure.Theyrestwhentheyaretiredjustlikeus.A.atthattime B.atthesametime C.allthetime D.sometime【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——螞蟻休息嗎？我想它們一直在到處移動(dòng)?！?dāng)然了。它們就像我們一樣累了就休息?？疾槎陶Z辨析。A.atthattime在那個(gè)時(shí)候；B.atthesametime同時(shí)；C.allthetime一直、始終；D.sometime一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知，故選C。7.InanEnglishdictionary,whichofthefollowingwordsesafter“excitement”?A.excited B.exciting C.excitedly D.excitable【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在英語詞典中，下面哪個(gè)單詞跟在“excitement”后面？考查常識。excited感到興奮的；exciting令人興奮的；excitedly興奮地；excitable易激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)英語字母表以及英語詞典中單詞是按照英語字母表順序排列的，excitement與四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的前五個(gè)字母是相同的，所以要看第六個(gè)字母的排序，B選項(xiàng)中的第六個(gè)字母i排在“excitement”中的第六個(gè)字母e后面，故選B。8.—ShallwevisitNanjingBrocadeMuseumthisweekend?Theclothestherearedifferentfrom________.—Ofcourse,hanfuhasbeeafashionaroundtheworld.A.us B.we C.our D.ours【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)⒂^南京織錦博物館好嗎？那里的衣服和我們的不一樣?！?dāng)然，漢服已經(jīng)成為世界各地的一種時(shí)尚?？疾榇~辨析。us我們，賓格；we我們，主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Theclothestherearedifferentfrom”可知那里的衣服和我們的不一樣，空后無名詞，此處用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。9._______doesthepandaweigh?A.Howmany B.Howheavy C.Howmuch D.Howlong【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這只熊貓重多少？考查特殊疑問句。howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；howheavy多重，提問重量；howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量或價(jià)格；howlong多長，提問長度或時(shí)間段。根據(jù)“thepandaweigh”可知此處提問重量，應(yīng)用“Howheavy”。故選B。10.—Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?—No,I________.Istartedatsix.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你五歲時(shí)會(huì)彈鋼琴嗎？——不，我不會(huì)。我六歲開始學(xué)的。考查詞義辨析和一般過去時(shí)。can’t不能，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能，一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)能力，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故選D。11.—________niceweatheritistogohiking!Wouldyouliketogowithme?—Goodidea!Let’sgo.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這真是去徒步旅行的好天氣??！你愿意和我一起去嗎？——好主意！我們?nèi)グ??？疾楦袊@句。此句是感嘆句，中心詞weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語，故選D。12.—IhavetoleaveforBeijingrightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.think B.amthinking C.thought D.willthink【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不得不馬上離開去北京。——太遺憾了！我認(rèn)為你能和我們待在一起稍長點(diǎn)?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。think一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；amthinking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；thought一般過去時(shí)；willthink將來時(shí)。表示之前的看法或想法，應(yīng)用think的過去式thought。故選C。13.InwhichsectionisthebookDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishinthelibrary?A.Biology B.Language C.Literature D.Science【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：圖書館的《當(dāng)代英語詞典》在哪一部分？考查常識。Biology生物；Language語言；Literature文學(xué)；Science科學(xué)。根據(jù)“thebookDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish”可知問《當(dāng)代英語詞典》在哪部分，結(jié)合常識可知是在語言部分。故選B。14.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblankinthetextontheright?________ShegoescyclingtwiceaweekandoftengoesmountainclimbingonSundays.ShelearnsbaseballonSaturdays,andnowsheplaysitverywell.A.Annlikessportsverymuch. B.Ann’sfavouritesportiscycling.C.Annisagoodmountainclimber. D.Anndoeswellinplayingbaseball.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)句子放在空白處最合適？安非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。她一周騎兩次車，并經(jīng)常在周日爬山，她在周六學(xué)習(xí)棒球，現(xiàn)在她打的很好。

考查句子理解。Annlikessportsverymuch安非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)；Ann’sfavouritesportiscycling安最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是騎自行車；Annisagoodmountainclimber安是一個(gè)很好的登山者；Anndoeswellinplayingbaseball安棒球打得很好?？崭窈笾v的與運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)，提到的運(yùn)動(dòng)包括騎車，爬山，打棒球?？崭裉幾鳛榭偲鹁渥討?yīng)總結(jié)后文，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A符合。故選A。15.It'snicetohearfromheragain.______,welastmetmorethantenyearsagoA.What'sworse B.Believeitornot C.Inotherwords D.That'stosay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：很高興再次收到她的來信。信不信由你，我們最后一次見面是在十多年前。考查情景交際。What’sworse更糟糕的是；Believeitornot信不信由你；Inotherwords換句話說；That’stosay也就是說；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，這里是一個(gè)省略的讓步狀語從句，補(bǔ)全應(yīng)該是Whetheryoubelieveitornot,+主句，表示“無論相信與否，十多年前的時(shí)候我們是最后一次見面”，所以應(yīng)該用Believeitornot，在句中作插入語，故選B。二、完形填空。ItwasacoldFridaynight.Timwas____16____.Suddenly,hewokeup.Heopenedhiseyes.Thenhe____17____thescratchingsoundagain.Timgotup,pulledhis____18____aroundhimandwenttothewindowofhisthirdstoryflat.Timlookeddown.Hesawtwodarkfiguresbelowhis____19____.Twomenwerestandingontheledge(窗臺)outsidehisneighbor’sbedroomwindow.Theywere____20____breakintotheLimfamily’sflatbelow!TheyseemedtoknowthatMr.Limandhisfamilyhadleftfora____21____inBangkokthatmorningandwouldnotbebacktillMonday.Timrantohisparents’room.“Dad,there’retwoburglarsbelowmybedroomwindow!”he____22____.Tim’sfathertookalookand____23____tothetelephonetocallthepolice.Aftertenminutes,thepolicecame.Theypointed____24____gunsattheburglars.Theburglarsknewthattheycouldnot____25____.Theycamedownandgavethemselvesup.16.A.playing B.sleeping C.fighting D.hunting17.A.felt B.smelt C.saw D.heard18.A.body B.camera C.blanket D.rubbish19.A.window B.bed C.seat D.chair20.A.askingfor B.lookingout C.helpingto D.tryingto21.A.mile B.term C.holiday D.minute22.A.searched B.shouted C.smiled D.nodded23.A.poured B.touched C.wanted D.rushed24.A.his B.her C.its D.their25.A.loseway B.runway C.turnaround D.hurryup【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.D21.C22.B23.D24.D25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)寒冷的星期五晚上，蒂姆被吵醒，他發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)竊賊正試圖闖入鄰居家的公寓。Tim將此事告訴父親，然后父親報(bào)了警，警察趕到并逮捕了竊賊?！?6題詳解】句意：蒂姆正在睡覺。playing玩；sleeping睡覺；fighting打架；hunting打獵。根據(jù)“Suddenly,hewokeup.”可知，他原本正在睡覺。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：然后他又聽到了抓撓的聲音。felt感覺；smelt聞到；saw看到；heard聽到。根據(jù)“sound”可知，聽到了抓撓聲。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：蒂姆起床，拉上毯子裹住自己，走到他三樓公寓的窗戶前。body身體；camera相機(jī)；blanket毯子；rubbish垃圾。根據(jù)“Timgotup”可知，他起床后，拉上毯子裹住自己。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他看見窗戶下面有兩個(gè)黑影。window窗戶；bed床；seat座位；chair椅子。根據(jù)上文“wenttothewindowofhisthirdstoryflat.”可知，他看到的是窗戶下面的黑影，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他們試圖闖入樓下林家的公寓！askingfor請求；lookingout小心；helpingto幫助；tryingto試圖。空后的“break”是動(dòng)詞原形，由此可排除A和B；結(jié)合語境可知這兩個(gè)人試圖闖入林家的公寓。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：他們似乎知道林先生和他的家人那天早上去曼谷度假了，直到周一才會(huì)回來。mile英里；term學(xué)期；holiday假期；minute分鐘。根據(jù)“andwouldnotbebacktillMonday.”可知，林先生一家人是去度假，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：“爸爸，我臥室的窗戶下面有兩個(gè)竊賊！”他喊道。searched搜尋；shouted大喊；smiled微笑；nodded點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)“Dad,there’retwoburglarsbelowmybedroomwindow!”可知，窗戶下面有小偷，所以蒂姆應(yīng)是很著急的，所以大聲地告訴父母。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：蒂姆的父親看了一眼，沖到旁報(bào)警。poured倒出；touched觸摸；wanted想要；rushed沖，奔。根據(jù)上文“Timrantohisparents’room.”可知，情況緊急，所以父親趕緊沖到旁，打報(bào)警，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他們用槍指著竊賊。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他們的。主語是“They”，此處指的是“他們的槍”，空處應(yīng)是their，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：竊賊們知道他們逃不掉了。loseway迷路；runaway逃跑；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；hurryup趕快。根據(jù)下文“Theycamedownandgavethemselvesup.”可知，他們知道自己逃不掉了，所以下來投降了，故選B。三、閱讀理解。IdreamofbeingafiremansomedaySavingfamiliesfromtheflamesWhatagoodjobthatwillbeFightingfireseverydayManypeoplewillthankmeForcarryingthemawayfromdangerMothersandchildren,sonsandunclesWillalwayswanttomeetmeInafire,theywillneedmeHappytohelpwithhandsandhoseClimbingladderstothewindowsThereIwillbe,torescue26.Inthepoem,manypeoplewillthankthewriterbecause________.A.thewriteralwaysmeetsthemB.thewritersavespeoplefromfireC.thewritercarriesheavythingsD.thewriterclimbsaladdertothewindow27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesline11(第11行)?________A. B.C. D.28.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“rescue”?A.Amanwenttoacinematoseeafilm.B.Amanboughtthreenotebookslastweek.C.AmanwatchedTVintheeveningonFriday.D.Amanclimbedatreetobringacatindangerdown.【答案】26.B27.C28.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一首詩歌。文章主要表達(dá)了作者想要成為一名消防員的夢想?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)詩歌第二節(jié)“Manypeoplewillthankme|Forcarryingthemawayfromdanger”可知，很多人感謝作者是因?yàn)樽髡邚幕鹬芯认铝怂麄?。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)詩歌第三節(jié)“Climbingladderstothewindows”可知，此處描述消防員爬梯子到窗戶的細(xì)節(jié)；據(jù)此可推斷圖片中應(yīng)該有云梯和窗戶。故選C。28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)詩歌第三節(jié)“Climbingladderstothewindows|ThereIwillbe,torescue”可知，消防員爬云梯到窗戶旁，去救人；據(jù)此可以推斷劃線單詞“rescue”意為“營救”；選項(xiàng)D“一個(gè)男人爬到樹上把一只處于危險(xiǎn)中的貓救下來?！敝心凶拥男袨榕c消防員的行為相似，符合題意。故選D。Goldfisharegoodpets.Theyareeasytocarefor.Buttheyneedtherighthome.Fishneedmorethanabowl.Theyaretoosmall.Goldfishbelongintanks.Atankisbetterthanabowl.Itholdsmorewater.Yourfishwillhavemoreroom.First,chooseaplaceforthetank.Pickasafespot.Putitwhereitwillnotfall.Donotputitnearawindow.Thewaterwillgettoowarm.Nextaddtinyrocks.Putinplants.Youcanaddtoyships.Thesemakegoodhidingplaces.Fishlikehiding.Finally,addwater.Waitbeforeaddingyourfish.Checkthatthewaterstaysclean.Buyapump.Itcleansthewater.Dirtywatermakesfishsick.Nowyoucanaddyourfish!Youwillbringithomeinabag.Thebagwillbefilledwithwater.Letthebagfloatinthetank.Thefishwillgetusedtothetank.Then,openthebag.Thefishwillswimout!Buyfoodforyourfish.Donotfeedittoomuch!Extrafoodmakesthewaterdirty.Itsinkstothebottom.Justgiveyourfishwhatitcaneat.Putacoveronthetank.Thiskeepsthefishsafe.Nothingcanfallintothetank.Yourfishcannotjumpout.Ifthecoverhasalight,youcanwatchyourfishatnight.Eachweekthetankneedstobecleaned.Takeoutsomeoldwater.Addnewwater.Scrapethewallsofthetankiftheylookdirty.Butdonotworry.Itdoesnothavetobespotless.Justkeepthewaterclean.Yourfishwillbehappy!29.Whatmayhappenifafishtankisputnearawindow?A.Itmaygetcold.B.Itmaygetdark.C.Itmaynotwork.D.Itmaygetwarm.30.Watermaygetdirtyinatankbecauseof________.A.toomuchfoodB.toomanyrocksC.toomuchwaterD.toomanyhidingplaces31.Whichisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.HowtoKeepPetsB.HowtoFeedGoldfishC.HowtoSetupaGoldfishTankD.HowtoChooseaTankforGoldfish【答案】29.D30.A31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了養(yǎng)金魚的方法和注意事項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Donotputitnearawindow.Thewaterwillgettoowarm.”可知放在窗戶旁邊水會(huì)變熱。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Extrafoodmakesthewaterdirty.”可知食物太多可導(dǎo)致水箱里的水變臟。故選A。【31題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹到從為魚準(zhǔn)備魚缸到養(yǎng)魚的各種注意事項(xiàng)，故本文在教大家如何喂養(yǎng)金魚。故選B。Herbiecouldhardlystayinhisseat.Ajazzmusicianhadetospeaktotheclasstoday,andHerbiehadsomanyquestionsforhim.Thevisitorwasashortmanwithawidebrimmedhatandacolorfulsuit.Herbie’steacherintroducedthevisitorasTerrenceHarris,aclarinet(單簧管)player.“I’msurethestudentswillenjoyhearingaboutyourmusic,Mr.Haris.”shesaid.“Please,”saidtheman,“callmeTerry.”Terrytalkedforafewminutesaboutmusicingeneral.Thenhebegantalkingaboutjazz,andhiswholefacelitup.Hedescribedwhatwasunique(獨(dú)特的)aboutjazzmusic,andbeexplainedhowhehadbeeaprofessional(職業(yè)的)clarinetplayer.Afterawhile,heaskedtheclassiftheyhadanyquestions.Herbieraisedhishand.“What’sthebestwaytobeeajazzmusician?”HerbieaskedTerrylaughed.“First,findamusicalinstrumentthatletsyoubreathemusicthroughit.Next,practicethatinstrumenteverydayfortherestofyourlife.”Herbie’seyesopenedwide.“Iwanttostartpracticingrightnow!”heshouted,jumpingoutofhischair.“That’sthespirit!”Terrysaid.“Butwhydon’tyouwaituntilafterschool?Jazzplayersneedtogetgoodgrades,too.WhenIwasayoungman,Ididn’tthinkmuchofschool.”“Really?Whatdoyoumean?”Herbieaskedashesettledinhisseatagain.“Yes,really,”Terryreplied.“ItallbeganwhenIwaselevenyearsold…”32.ThewriterbeginsbysayingthatHerbiecouldhardlystayinhisseattoshowthat________.A.HerbieknowsthevisitorB.HerbieisexcitedaboutjazzC.HerbieislateforjazzpracticeD.Herbieknowsalotaboutjazz33.WhichofthesedoyouthinkHerbiewilldo?________A.Talktohisparentsaboutmusiclessons.B.plainaboutTerry’spresentation.C.Askhisparentsifhecanstophisstudy.D.Leaveclassearly.34.Whatisthewriter’smainpurpose(目的)forwritingthestory?________A.Tosaysomethingaboutaclarinet.B.Toexplainwhatisspecialaboutjazz.C.Togiveideasonhowtobeeamusician.D.Totellarealisticstoryaboutaboymeetingamusician.35.Whatwillmostlikely(最可能)happennextinthestory?________A.Theteacherwillgiveatestaboutjazz.B.Theteacherwillleteveryoneleaveearly.C.Terrywilltalkaboutwhathappenedwhenhewasyoung.D.Terrywillgivetoclassaclarinetlessonforalongperiodoftime.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)對爵士音樂很感興趣的男孩Herbie遇到爵士音樂家Terry的故事。通過Herbie和Terry的對話，告訴我們每一個(gè)想成名的孩子都必須有好的學(xué)習(xí)成績作為基礎(chǔ)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Herbiecouldhardlystayinhisseat.Ajazzmusicianhadetospeaktotheclasstoday,andHerbiehadsomanyquestionsforhim.”可推測，作者一開始就說Herbie幾乎坐不住了，是為了表明Herbie對爵士樂很興奮。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Herbie’seyesopenedwide.‘Iwanttostartpracticingrightnow!’heshouted,jumpingoutofhischair.”可知，Herbie想學(xué)爵士樂，可推測他可能會(huì)和他父母談?wù)勔魳氛n的事。故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。主要講述了一個(gè)對爵士音樂很感興趣的男孩Herbie遇到爵士音樂家Terry的故事。故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“‘WhenIwasayoungman,Ididn’tthinkmuchofschool.’”及最后一段“‘Yes,really,’Terryreplied.‘ItallbeganwhenIwaselevenyearsold…’”可推測，故事接下來可能講述Terry年輕時(shí)發(fā)生的事情。故選C。四、填空。A）根據(jù)音標(biāo)或中文提示,寫出所缺單詞,使句子意思完整正確。36Canyou________(重復(fù))yourquestion?【答案】repeat【解析】【詳解】句意：你能重復(fù)一下你的問題嗎?重復(fù)：repeat，動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故填repeat。37.Vaccinescan________(保護(hù))peoplefrombeinghurt.【答案】protect【解析】【詳解】句意：疫苗可以保護(hù)人們免受傷害。根據(jù)“Vaccinescan...peoplefrombeinghurt.”和所給漢語可知，空格處缺少動(dòng)詞protect“保護(hù)”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面加動(dòng)詞原形。故填protect。38.Thebridgewasbuiltinthe17th________(世紀(jì)),anditisstillinusenow.【答案】century【解析】【詳解】句意：這座橋是在17世紀(jì)建造的，現(xiàn)在仍然在使用中。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合中文提示可知，此處應(yīng)該填入century“世紀(jì)”，可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合橫線前“inthe17th”可知，此處應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。故填century。39.Her________(年紀(jì)較長的)brotherwon’tgoabroadtilltheendoftheyear2023.【答案】elder【解析】【詳解】句意：她的哥哥要到2023年底才會(huì)出國。根據(jù)“Her...brotherwon’tgoabroadtilltheendoftheyear2023.”和所提供的漢語可知，空格處缺少形容詞，用來做定語修飾brother，elder“年紀(jì)較長的”，符合語境。故填elder。40.Jessicawassurprisedtoseeherneighborbecausehewasdressedina________/stre?nd?/way.【答案】strange【解析】【詳解】句意：杰西卡看到鄰居的穿著感到驚訝，因?yàn)樗拇┲绞胶芷婀?。根?jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示可知，對應(yīng)的單詞是形容詞strange，意為“奇怪的”，修飾名詞way。故填strange。B）根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41.—Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.—Yes.And________(million)offoreignersetovisititeveryyear.【答案】millions【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的偉大的國家?！堑模磕暧袛?shù)以百萬的外國人來中國參觀。根據(jù)“And...offoreignersetovisititeveryyear.”可知，空格處缺少修飾foreigners的數(shù)詞。英語中，用“基數(shù)詞+million+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示具體的數(shù)量；用“millionsof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示不具體的數(shù)量?？崭袂皼]有基數(shù)詞，所以表達(dá)不具體的數(shù)量，用millionsof。故填millions。42.Afterteno’clockatnight,thestreetswerenot________(noise)anymore.【答案】noisy【解析】【詳解】句意：晚上過了十點(diǎn)以后，街上不再喧囂了。根據(jù)空格前的系動(dòng)詞were可知，空格處用形容詞作表語，noisy“吵鬧的”，形容詞。故填noisy。43.It’stimeforustostop________(plain)andfindawayout.【答案】plaining【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是我們停止抱怨，找到出路的時(shí)候了。plain“抱怨”，stopdoingsth.意為“停止正在做的事情”，故填plaining。44.Leo________(hold)thebabyinhisarmsandfedsomemilktoher.【答案】held【解析】【詳解】句意：利奧把孩子抱在懷里，給她喂了一些牛奶。根據(jù)“fedsomemilktoher”可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用過去式；hold“擁抱”，動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用過去式held。故填held。45.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillfail________(pass)theexam.【答案】topass【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不努力，你將無法通過考試。fail后用動(dòng)詞不定式，failtodosth.未能做某事。故填topass。C）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：每空一詞。46.Hefoundsomemilkinthefridge.(改為否定句)He________________anymilkinthefridge.【答案】①.didn’t②.find【解析】【詳解】句意：他在冰箱里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些牛奶。原句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞found是find的過去式，因此改成否定句要借助于助動(dòng)詞didn’t，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，因此空格處填didn’t；find。故填didn’t；find。47.AndyraisedsomemoneyforProjectHopelastweek.(對劃線部分提問)________________AndyraiseforProjectHopelastweek?【答案】①.What②.did【解析】【詳解】句意：安迪上周為希望工程籌集了一些資金。原句劃線部分“money”屬于事物，提問用疑問詞what；再把剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，原句為一般過去時(shí)，需借助動(dòng)詞did。故填What；did。48.Thereisnobodyintheroom.(改為同義句)There________intheroom.【答案】isn’tanybody【解析】【詳解】句意：房間里沒有人。句子“Thereisnobodyintheroom.”中的nobody意為“沒有人”，還可以用“isn’tanybody”來表達(dá)。故填isn’tanybody。49.Whatamazingbuildingstheyare!(同義句改寫)________________thebuildingsare!【答案】①.How②.amazing【解析】【詳解】句意：它們是多么神奇的建筑??！該句為what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，中心詞是名詞復(fù)數(shù)buildings；轉(zhuǎn)換為同義句，中心詞為形容詞amazing，因此結(jié)構(gòu)用“How+形容詞+主謂”，故填How；amazing。50.Jacklefttheoffice.Jackdidn’treplytoLisa’semail.(合并為一句)Jacklefttheoffice________________toLisa’semail.【答案】①.without②.replying【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克離開了辦公室。杰克沒有回復(fù)麗莎的電子郵件。合并為一句，可以用without“沒有”，介詞后接動(dòng)名詞replying“回復(fù)”，故填without；replying。D）翻譯,每空詞數(shù)不限。51.Alice跟著那只兔子，但是卻在森林里迷路了。Alicefollowedtherabbitbutshe________intheforest.【答案】waslost【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，本句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。“迷路”可翻譯為belost，且主語是she，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填waslost。52.我現(xiàn)在每天至少讀半小時(shí)英語。IreadEnglishfor________halfanhoureveryday.【答案】atleast【解析】【詳解】對比中英文，可知空格中缺少“至少”，atleast意為“至少”。故填atleast。53.Tom激動(dòng)地說不出話來。Tomwas________sayaword.【答案】tooexcitedto【解析】【詳解】固定句型“too+adj./adv.+todosth.”意為“太……而不能做某事”；此處形容人“激動(dòng)”，用形容詞excited。故填tooexcitedto。54.聽完這個(gè)講座后，他不再害怕蛇了。Afterthetalk,heisnot________.【答案】afraidofsnakesanylonger##afraidofsnakesanymore【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少了“不再害怕蛇”，beafraidof“害怕”，snake“蛇”，空處泛指一類，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，not...anylonger/more“不再”。故填afraidofsnakesanylonger/more。55.年輕時(shí)，她參加了一個(gè)重要的活動(dòng)。She________animportantactivitywhenshewasyoung【答案】tookpartin【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，空格處缺少“參加”。結(jié)合空格后的“animportantactivity”可知，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞詞組takepartin；根據(jù)“whenshewasyoung”可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式took。故填tookpartin。五、閱讀填空。A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Youmayusedisposableproducts(用完即扔產(chǎn)品)sometimes.Buthaveyoueverthoughtthatyoumayalsobelivingadisposablewayoflife?Thesedays,theideaofthrowingeverythingawayiseverywhere.Forexample,ifitdoesn’ttakeyoumuchtimetotalkwitheachother,maybethismeansthatfriendshiphasevenbeedisposable.Whenarguments(爭吵)happen,thetwofriendsjustgiveuponthefriendshipeasily,withouttryingtoworkthingsout.That’sit,thedisposablewayoflife.Doyouhavesimilarexperience?Checklist：Haveyoudonethesethingsbefore??Disposablejokes:Youdon’tlaughthesecondtimeyoureadthem.?DisposableTVshows:Youspeedthemup(快進(jìn))whilewatchingthem.Youonlywatchthemonce.?Disposableidols(偶像):Youwereonceafanofacertainstarforashortperiodoftime.Butyousoonmovedontoanotheridol.?Disposableresolution(決心):Youareexcitedaboutmakingresolutions.Butyoujustdon’tcarrythemout.Thiswayoflifemaybeeasy.Butisitthebestforus?HaveyoueverfeltboredafterlookingatWeChatforhours?Doyouwanttobeclosertoothers?Ifyoudo,youmaywanttotryamorepatientlifestyle.Tipsforlivingapatientlifestyle?Goodthingsinlifetaketimetohappen.Tellyourselftotakethisidea.?Makefriendswithpeoplewhoagreewiththisidea.?Trytotalkwithpeopleinreallifeasmuchaspossible.SlowdownyourlifeFactsaboutdisposablelife●It’smonthatpeoplemayhavetheideato____56____everythingaway.●Friendshipcanbedisposable.Wespend____57____timetalkingwitheachother.Andit’s____58____togiveuponthefriendshipwithouttryingtoworkthingsout.Checklistfordisposablelife●Don’tlaughwhenyoureadthesamejoke____59____.●SpeedupTVshowswhenyou____60____them.●Moveontoanotheridol____61____beingafanofacertainstarforashorttime.●Beexcitedaboutmakingresolutions,but____62____carrythemout.____63____toliveapatientlifestyle●Tell____64____totaketheideathatgoodthingstaketimetohappen.●Makefriendswithpeoplewhoagreewiththisidea.●Tryto_____65_____withpeopleinreallifeasmuchaspossible.【答案】56.throw57.little58.easy59.again60.watch61.after62.never63.How64.yourself65.talk【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種“用后即扔”的生活方式。而作者建議我們應(yīng)該過一種耐心的生活方式，并給出了幾條建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesedays,theideaofthrowingeverythingawayiseverywhere”可知，如今，扔掉所有東西的想法隨處可見，theideatodosth.“做某事的想法”。故填throw。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,ifitdoesn’ttakeyoumuchtimetotalkwitheachother,maybethismeansthatfriendshiphasevenbeedisposable”可知，如果你不花太多時(shí)間和對方交談，也許這意味著友誼已經(jīng)變得可以拋棄了，即花費(fèi)很少的時(shí)間和彼此交流。故填little?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenarguments(爭吵)happen,thetwofriendsjustgiveuponthefriendshipeasily,withouttryingtoworkthingsout”可知，當(dāng)爭吵發(fā)生時(shí)，這兩個(gè)朋友就輕易地放棄了友誼，而沒有試圖解決問題，is后接形容詞。故填easy?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“?Disposablejokes:Youdon’tlaughthesecondtimeyoureadthem.”可知，一次性笑話就是你不會(huì)在第二次讀的時(shí)候笑出來。即再次讀的時(shí)候笑出來，“再次”again。故填again。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“?DisposableTVshows:Youspeedthemup(快進(jìn))whilewatchingthem.Youonlywatchthemonce.”可知，一次性電視節(jié)目就是一邊看一邊加快速快進(jìn)。你只看一次。看“watch”。故填watch?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“?Disposableidols(偶像):Youwereonceafanofacertainstarforashortperiodoftime.Butyousoonmovedontoanotheridol.”可知，一次性偶像就是你曾經(jīng)是某個(gè)明星的短時(shí)間粉絲。但你很快就轉(zhuǎn)向了另一個(gè)偶像。即在成為某個(gè)明星的短時(shí)間粉絲后，轉(zhuǎn)向另一個(gè)偶像?！霸凇蟆盿fter。故填after?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“?Disposableresolution(決心):Youareexcitedaboutmakingresolutions.Butyoujustdon’tcarrythemout.”可知，一次性決心就是你對下定決心感到興奮。但你就是不去執(zhí)行。即絕不去執(zhí)行，“絕不”never。故填never?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Tipsforlivingapatientlifestyle”可知，此處在介紹如何過一種耐心的生活方式?！叭绾?，怎樣”how。故填How。【64題詳解】根據(jù)“?Goodthingsinlifetaketimetohappen.Tellyourselftotakethisidea.”可知，生活中的好事需要時(shí)間來發(fā)生。告訴自己接受這個(gè)想法。即告訴你自己生活中的好事需要時(shí)間來發(fā)生?！澳阕约骸眣ourself。故填yourself?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“?Trytotalkwithpeopleinreallifeasmuchaspossible.”可知，盡可能多地與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的人交談。故填talk。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。FirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreep____66____ontheship:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYanazhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyares____67____inmanyways.Jingisnowthemostexperienced(經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的)astronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtof____68____intospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民/非軍人)onaspaceflight.B____69____ZhuandGuiareChina’sthirdgeneration(第三代)astronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers(研究人員)andengineers.Onewomanand17m____70____werepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.A____71____groupisspaceflightengineers.They“f____72____”thespaceship.ThereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadSpecialist(載荷專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.E____73____inthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsontheship.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionb____74____astronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(發(fā)射)andreturn,Guin____75____totakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振動(dòng))withthespacecraft.【答案】66.(p)eople67.(s)ignificant68.(f)ly69.(B)oth70.(m)en71.(A)nother72.(f)ix73.(E)ach74.(b)ecause75.(n)eeds【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國景海鵬、朱楊柱、桂海潮進(jìn)入太空以及