押題卷2（含答案詳解）-2024年中考英語考前必練題型（深圳專用）

2024年中考英語考前必練題型（深圳專用）

02押題卷（含答案詳解）

說明：L滿分75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘。

2.答題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改

動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

3.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí)，只交回答題卷，本卷自行保管。

一、完形填空（10分）

Wearenowinthe22ndcentury.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanchangetheir

bodiesinthewaytheywant.

Asyearswentby,Mr.Smith]hislook.Severalmonthsago,Mr.Smithwenttoabodyengineering

shopand2asmallnose.Smallnoseswerevery3theseyears.Aftertheoperation,helooked

athimselfinthemirror（鏡子）andfoundthathis4hairnolongerfithisnewlook.Thenhewanteda

changetolonghair.Whenhewasleaving,theshopkeeper5toldhimthattheshophadaspecialoffer

onears.Atlast,Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwithasmallnose,longhairandtwonewears.

Inthenextfewweeks,Mr.Smith'sinterestinhis6keptgrowing.Heboughtneweyes,newhands

andnewfeet.Afterthat,helookedveryyoungfbrhisage,and7different.Hefeltsatisfiedwithhimself.

However,the8inthefaceandfingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble.Hewas9toenter

placeslikerailwaystationsandairports.Intheend,hedecidedtohavehisoldbodyback!Tohissurprise,Mrs.

Smithwasunhappywithhis10becauseshecouldnotbear（忍受）thebadsmellofhisoldfeet.

1.A.wasboredofB.wasrelaxedaboutC.wasexcitedaboutD.waspleasedwith

2.A.caredfbrB.waitedforC.askedforD.sentfbr

3.A.popularB.similarC.strangeD.useful

4.A.longB.shortC.thickD.thin

5.A.silentlyB.foolishlyC.carelesslyD.suddenly

6.A.shapeB.ageC.lifeD.look

7.A.probablyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.completely

8.A.smileB.changeC.colorD.kiss

9.A.guidedB.refusedC.forcedD.allowed

10.A.interestB.conditionC.decisionD.situation

二、閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相

應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）

A

?Wouldyouliketogetfewercoldsandfeelbetter?Wouldyouliketohaveatasteofaspecialplant?Would

youliketokeepaplantwithlittlecare?AnAloeVeraplantcouldbethebestchoice!

?GrowingAloeVeraplantsathomecanmaketheaircleanandfresh.Studieshaveshownthattheygiveoff

oxygen（O2）andtakeawayharmfulthingsfromtheair.Withcleanandfreshair,youaremorelikelytostayaway

fromcolds,sorethroatsanddrycoughs.

③DidyouknowthatAloeVeraplantscanbeusedasmedicine?AloeVeragel（膠體）helpstodealwiththe

painofbums.Anditalsohelpswithitchiness（癢）causedbyinsectbites.

@AloeVeraplantsarealsopopularinfoodindustry.AloeVeracanalsogowithothervegetablestomakea

safedish.

⑤Theylikedry,warmairwithbrightlight,sotheygrowbestwhenplacednearawindow.Aloe

Veraplantsareabletokeepwaterintheirleaves.So,theydonotneedtobewateredsooftenasmosthouseplants.

Whenwatering,makesuretheearthiswetenoughsothatitcanlastforalongtime.Thafsallyouneedtodoto

takecareofanAloeVeraplant.Isn9tittheperfectplantforlazyandforgetfulgardeners?

11.InParagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopicby.

A.tellingstoriesB.listingnumbers

C.givingexamplesD.askingquestions

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12.HowcanAloeVeraplantsmaketheaircleanandfresh?

A.Theystayawayfromcolds.

B.Theygiveoffharmfulthingsintheair.

C.Theytakeawayoxygenintheair.

D.Theygiveoffoxygenandtakeawayharmfulthingsintheair.

13.WhataretheusesofAloeVeragelasmedicineinParagraph3?

a.Ifsgoodforeyes.b.Itstopsnosebleed.

c.Ithelpswiththeitchiness.d.Ithelpspeopleloseweight.

e.Itdealswiththepainofbums.

A.c,eB.a,bC.b,dD.a,d

14.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin""inParagraph5?

A.AloeVeraplantshelpyouimprovememory.

B.AloeVeraplantsaregood-lookinghouseplants.

C.AloeVeraplantsareveryeasytotakecareof.

D.AloeVeraplantscanserveasadeliciousdish.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Asuggestiontokeepplants.

B.TheadvantagesofkeepingAloeVeraplants.

C.ThepopularityofkeepingAloeVeraplants.

D.ThewaytokeepAloeVeraplants.

B

The19thAsianGamesbeganonSeptember23,2023.HangzhoubecamethethirdChinesecitytoholdthe

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sportsevent.Overthepasttwomonths,Asia'stop-levelsportscompetitionhasmadeusfeelexcited.Offthefield,

theideaofa“green"and"smart“eventhasalsoreceivedgreatattentionfromthepublic.

Hangzhoutriestoholdthefirstcarbon-neutral（零碳）AsianGamesinhistory.Toreachthegoal,allthevenues

（場(chǎng)館）usegreenelectricity,suchasphotovoltaic（光伏的）energyandwindpower.Whafsmore,thereareatotal

of56venuesfortheAsianGames.Only12ofthemarenewlybuilt.Thesportsclimbingcenter,forexample,used

tobeanabandonedquarry（采石場(chǎng)）一whichhasalreadybeengivenup.

Digital（數(shù)字的）technologyalsoplaysanimportantroleintheopeningceremony.Forthefirsttimeatalarge

sportsevent,adigitaltorchbearer（火火巨手）litthemaintorchtower.Wheredidthedigitalhumancomefrom?It

wasactuallypartofanonlineprogram.Theprograminvitedallsmartphoneuserstopassondigitaltorchesonthe

Internet.Morethan100millionpeoplehavetakenpartintheprogramsinceitbeganonJune15.Attheopening

ceremony,thesepeopleturnedtheirdigitalflames（火焰）intoahugedigitalhumanshape.

The19thAsianGamesmakefulluseofthegreenideasandhightechnology,anditbringsusahistoric

momentintheAsianGameshistory.

16.isthethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsiaGames.

A.BeijingB.GuangzhouC.HangzhouD.Shanghai

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abandoned“probablymeaninParagraph2?

A.Newlybuilt.B.Nolongerused.C.Notpopularwithpeople.D.Welldeveloped.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Digitaltechnologydoesn'tplayanimportantroleintheopeningceremony.

B.Afamoussportstarlitthemaintorchtowerattheopeningceremony.

C.TheprograminvitedallsmartphoneuserstopassondigitaltorchesontheInternet.

D.Over100millionpeoplehavetakenpartintheprogramsinceitbeganonJuly15.

19.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

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A.

20.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Asia'sTop-levelSportsCompetition

B.DigitalTechnologyPlaysanImportantRole

C.HangzhouAsianGamesGoGreenandSmart

D.AWonderfulOpeningCeremonyofHangzhouAsianGames

C

ChineseDivingTeam

ForChineseDivingTeam,nothingspeakslouderoftheir“dreamteam^^.ChineseDivingTeamwonagreat

honourforourcountryattheTokyoOlympics.Thisgreathonourcamefromthediversgreatefforts.Hereisan

introductionofsomechampion（冠軍）divers.

Bom:February7th,1995Bom:March28th,2007

From:ChangshaCity,HunanProvinceFrom:ZhanjiangCity,GuangdongProvince

Thetimehebegandiving:2000Thetimeshebegandiving:2014

Achievements:ChinesediverCaoYuanwasthefirstAchievements:ChineseteenagerQuan

sportsplayertowinOlympicgoldmedalsinthreedifferentHongchanwonthegoldmedalforthewomen's10m

divingevents,butonlyoneofthemcameattheTokyoplatformattheTokyoOlympics.The15-year-old

Olympics.diveristheevent9syoungestwinner.

5

Bom:March28th,1996

Bom:August31st,1991

From:ShantouCity,GuangdongProvince

From:ChongqingCity

Thetimehebegandiving:2002

Thetimeshebegandiving:2000

Achievements:XieSiyiofChinawonthegoldmedal

Achievements:ChinesediverShiTingmao

inthemen's3mspringboard（目K板）at2020Tokyo

wonthewomen's3mspringboardgoldatthe

Olympics.Xiewasthefirstcurrentworldchampionof

GamesofTokyoOlympics.ItisShi'sfourth

ChinainthiseventtowinanOlympicgoldmedalinthe

Olympicgoldmedal.

eventsince1998.

21.Whoistheyoungestdiveramongthefourdivers?

A.CaoYuan.B.QuanHongchan.C.XieSiyi.D.ShiTingmao.

22.CaoYuanwononegoldmedalatin2020.

A.theTokyoOlympicsB.FINADivingWorldCup

C.LondonOlympicGamescompetitionD.TheIncheonAsianGames

23.QuanHongchanjoinedindiving.

A.3mspringboardB.10mspringboardC.3mplatformD.10mplatform

24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.Thereare4championdiversinChineseDivingTeam.

B.QuanHongchanandXieSiyicomefromthesameprovince.

C.XieSiyiwasthefirstworldchampioninChina'shistory.

D.ItisShiTingmao'sthirdOlympicgoldmedalattheTokyoOlympics.

25.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

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A.IntroducesomewinnersoftheChineseDivingTeam.

B.TellusaboutsomeachievementsoftheChineseDivingTeam.

C.TalkaboutOlympicwinners9effort.

D.Encouragemorepeopletotakepartindiving.

第二節(jié)閱讀還原6選5(共5小題，每小題2分)

WhetherifsafirstgradetestorCollegeEntranceExam,alltestshaveonethingincommon:youhavetopass.

___26___Thisarticlecanhelp.

Onceyougetthestudyguide,makeplansrightawaytostudyassoonaspossible.Noexcuses!Killingtime

withfriendsisn'tworthit,sinceyoucanalwayshangoutwiththemanyotherday.

Getplentyofrest.___27___Ifyouwalkintotheclassroomsleepily,you'llmostlikelynotfinishthetest

becauseyouaresotired.

Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.___28___Somehealthybreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal(燕麥片)，highfiber

food,andgrapefruitwiththefreshfruitsalad.

Bringallnecessarymaterials.___29___Bringpencils,pens,pencilsharpeners,snacks(ifallowed),erasers,

thecalculator(ifallowed)andanythingelseyou911needfbrthetest.

___30___Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou'llhavetotakefbrthetestifit'salreadytestinghours.You'll

probablymissanyimportantinformationneededincompletingthetest.Insometests,latecomersarenotallowedto

takethetest.

A.Thistestisachallengingoneandeveryyearmanystudentsareunabletopassitjustbecauseoflackof

guidance.

B.Onepieceofcheeseprobablywon'tlastuntiltesttime.

C.Failingthetestdoesharmtoyouinthelongrun,soit'simportanttoknowhowtopreparetopassthatbigtest.

D.Showingupwithoutsomethingassimpleasapencilcanmakeabigeffectonyourtest.

E.Studiesshowthatifyougetenoughsleep,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreefficient.

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F.Don'tforgettosetyouralarmclockandshowuponthetestdayontime.

第三節(jié)、閱讀匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）

下面材料A-F分別介紹了六個(gè)不同的未來新發(fā)明。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Peter,Maria,Jason,Betty,David這五位年輕

人對(duì)在生活中所需物品的描述，幫助他們選出適合自己的物品。

A.Thenewfacemask（口罩）wasinventedinIsrael.Ifs

surprisingforitcancleanitselfandbeusedmanytimes.

31____Peterlikeswater,butheisn'tgoodatswimming.Whafsmore,itcanstoppeoplefromviruses（病毒）

Hestillwantstogoswimmingwithhisparents,soheoutside.

needsaproducttoprotecthiminwater.B.Thissmartkeyboardcanbecontrolledbyyourvoice,so

32____Mariawantstobuyaproductforherbedroom.Itit'smucheasiertouse.Ifyouwanttowriteapassage,you

canhelpherseeclearlyatnight,butithadbetternotbejustreaditloudly,andthekeyboardwillfinishitquickly.

poweredbyelectricitybecauseshewantstosavemoney.C.Plootaistheworld'ssmallest6tlifejacket”.It'susedto

33____InJason'scountry,COVID-19isseriousandstoppeoplefromdrowning（溺水）.Whenyouarein

seemstolastforalongtime.Heneedsaproduct.Itcandangerinwater,twoairbagswillopenthemselvesandtake

protecthimoutsideandbeusedoverandoveragain.yououtofwater.

34____BettyandherbrotherJimloveanimalsandtheyD.Mookkieisasmartpetbowl.Ifsusedforstoppingany

bothkeepdogsathome.ButJim'sdogofteneatsBetty'sotherpetfromeatingthefoodinit.Itcanonlyremember

dog'sfoodinthebowl.Bettydoesn'tknowhowtodealthefaceofonepet.Ifotherpetsgetclosetothebowl,it

withit.willcloseitself.

35____Davidhasmuchonlinehomework,buthefindsE.Flyteisasmartlightthatmakesyourroomlookbright

doinghomeworkwiththecomputerisawasteoftime.Hewithoutanyelectricity.Ifyouareawakeatnight,itwillbe

hopeshecanhaveaproductthatcanhelphimusetheyourhelper,andifyouareasleep,itwillstopworking.

computereasilyandquickly.F.Stoprainshoesareinventedtohelpyourunonrainy

days.Ifyouneedtocatchthebusonrainydays,youcan

wearthem,andyourshoeswon'tbewetatall.Theycan

alsocleanthemselves.

三、語法填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)

8

定的位置上。

Whatweeateverydayhas36greateffectonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryeffortto

changeourbadeating37(habit).

Somefoodwhichcostsusagreatdealofmoneyisnot38(health)likejunkfood.Bakedorfried

foodsmaybetasty,buteatingtoomuchofthemwill39(certain)resultinsomeillness.

ComparedwithpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeoplewant40(eat)moregrainandvegetables,butless

meat,41isagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.42thedevelopmentof

ourcountry,wenowalsoareeatingalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.Wearerunningtheriskofeatingout

without43(consider)thebalanceofourdiet.

Ourhealth44(affect)bythefoodwechoose,sowemustkeepitinmindthatthe45

(choose)ofourfoodshouldgiveusthenutrientsweneed.

四、書面表達(dá)(15分)

初中生活即將過去，回顧初中三年的學(xué)校生活，你一定有很多美好的回憶和對(duì)自己的回顧展望，請(qǐng)你

給朋友寫一封信：

1、挑選一件學(xué)校舉行的令你印象深刻的活動(dòng)進(jìn)行描述；

2、對(duì)自己三年的學(xué)習(xí)生活進(jìn)行反思：

對(duì)自己滿意的地方(1.形成了良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣；2.樂于幫助同學(xué)；3……)；

對(duì)自己不滿意的地方，需要改進(jìn)的一點(diǎn)。

3、對(duì)母校和未來的期待。

Dearfriends:

Howtimefliesandrilgraduatefromschoolsoon.

Lookingbackonthesethreeyears,_______________________________________________________________

9

Yours,

LiHua

答案詳解：

一、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.D8.B9.B10.C

【分析】文章大意：本文構(gòu)想了22世紀(jì)的人能隨意改變自己的身體，史密斯先生厭倦了自己的長(zhǎng)相，先后

更換了自己的鼻子、頭發(fā)、耳朵、眼睛、雙手和雙腳，之后他的面部和指紋變化給他帶來了不便，他被拒

絕進(jìn)入火車站、機(jī)場(chǎng)等地，因此他決定換回原來的身體，但史密斯太太不樂意，因?yàn)樗荒苋淌芩瓉淼?/p>

腳臭味。

1.句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，史密斯先生對(duì)自己的長(zhǎng)相感到厭煩。

wasboredof對(duì)感至U厭倦;wasrelaxedabout輕松看待；wasexcitedabout對(duì)感到興奮;waspleased

with對(duì)...感到滿意。根據(jù)下文“Atlast,Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwithasmallnose,longhairandtwonew

ears.”可知史密斯先生換了自己的鼻子、頭發(fā)和耳朵，由此推出他是對(duì)自己的長(zhǎng)相感到厭煩了。故選A。

2.句意：幾個(gè)月前，史密斯先生去了一家身體工程店，想要一個(gè)小鼻子。

caredfor關(guān)心；waitedfor等待；askedfor請(qǐng)求，要求；sentfor派人去叫。上文講到史密斯先生個(gè)對(duì)自己的

長(zhǎng)相感到厭倦了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出是要求整成一個(gè)小鼻子，用askedfor符合題意。故選C。

3.句意：這幾年小鼻子很受歡迎。

popular受歡迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。上文講到史密斯先生要換個(gè)小鼻子，可

推出小鼻子受歡迎，用popular符合題意。故選A。

4.句意：手術(shù)后，他照鏡子，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的短發(fā)不再適合他的新形象。

long長(zhǎng)的；short短的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根據(jù)下文“Thenhewantedachangetolonghair.”講到想要換成

長(zhǎng)發(fā)，可推出原有的是短發(fā)，用short符合題意。故選B。

5.句意：當(dāng)他離開時(shí)，店主突然告訴他，店里在耳朵方面有特價(jià)。

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silently沉默地；foolishly愚蠢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。題中講正要離開時(shí)店主告訴他店里在

耳朵方面有特價(jià)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知只有suddenly符合語境，表示“突然”告訴他。故選D。

6.句意：在接下來的幾個(gè)星期里，史密斯先生對(duì)自己的外表越來越感興趣。

shape形狀；age年齡；life生活；look長(zhǎng)相。根據(jù)下文“Heboughtneweyes,newhandsandnewfeet.”講到他

買了新眼睛、新手、新腳，可推出是對(duì)外表（即長(zhǎng)相）越來越感興趣，用look符合題意。故選D。

7.句意：從那以后，他看起來很年輕，完全不同了。

probably可能；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；completely完全。根據(jù)下文“However,theinthefaceand

fingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble.”講至U他因改變而遇至!j麻煩，可推出是變得完全不同了,用completely

符合題意。故選D。

8.句意：然而，臉部和指紋的變化給他帶來了很多麻煩。

smile微笑；change變化；color顏色；kiss親吻。上文講他換了鼻子、眼鏡、耳朵、手，可推出此處是說臉

部和指紋的變化，用change符合題意。故選B。

9.句意：他被拒絕進(jìn)入火車站和機(jī)場(chǎng)等地方。

guided指導(dǎo)；refused拒絕；forced強(qiáng)迫；allowed允許。上文講到臉部和指紋變化給他帶來麻煩，結(jié)合常識(shí)

沒有指紋驗(yàn)證或面部識(shí)別，應(yīng)是被拒絕進(jìn)入火車站、機(jī)場(chǎng)等地方。故選B。

10.句意：令他吃驚的是，史密斯太太對(duì)他的決定不高興，因?yàn)樗裏o法忍受他舊腳的臭味。

interest興趣；condition條件；decision決定；situation情況。根據(jù)上文“Intheend,hedecidedtohavehisoldbody

back!”講他決定把舊的身體換回來，可推出此處是對(duì)他的決定不滿意，用decision符合題意。故選C。

二、

第一節(jié)

11.D12.D13.A14.C15.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了種植蘆薈的好處。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理角軍題o根據(jù)"Wouldyouliketogetfewercoldsandfeelbetter?Wouldyouliketohaveatasteofa

specialplant?Wouldyouliketokeepaplantwithlittlecare?”可知，作者是通過提問引入主題的。故選D。

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12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Studieshaveshownthattheygiveoffoxygen（02）andtakeawayharmfulthingsfromthe

air.”可知，蘆薈釋放氧氣，帶走空氣中的有害物質(zhì)，來使空氣干凈新鮮。故選D。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AloeVeragel（膠體）helpstodealwiththepainofburns.Anditalsohelpswithitchiness

湃）causedbyinsectbites."可知，蘆薈有助于緩解燒傷的疼痛及止癢，即c,e。故選A。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"That'sallyouneedtodototakecareofanAloeVeraplant.Isn'tittheperfectplantforlazy

andforgetfulgardeners?”可知，本段主要介紹了蘆薈很好照顧，選項(xiàng)C“蘆薈植物是非常容易照顧。”符合語

境。故選C。

15.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了種植蘆薈的好處。故選B。

16.C17.B18.C19.A20.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了第十九屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)的“綠色”和“智能”理念。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HangzhoubecamethethirdChinesecitytoholdthesportsevent.”可知，杭州是中國(guó)第

三個(gè)舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。故選C。

17.詞匯猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“whichhasalreadybeengivenup.”可知，這里指廢棄的采石場(chǎng)，abandoned表示“被遺

棄的"。故選B。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheprograminvitedallsmartphoneuserstopassondigitaltorchesontheInternet.“可知，

節(jié)目邀請(qǐng)所有智能手機(jī)用戶在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上傳遞數(shù)字火炬。故選C。

19.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段提出杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的綠色和智能理念；第二段和第三段分別介

紹了綠色和智能理念是如何體現(xiàn)的；第四段總結(jié)全文，杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)充分利用綠色理念和高科技。是“總-分-

總”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。

20.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的綠色和智能理念。選項(xiàng)C“杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)走向綠

色和智能”符合題意。故選C。

21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹四位中國(guó)跳水隊(duì)的冠軍。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bom:March28th,2007”可知，全紅嬋是最年輕的，故選B。

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22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ChinesediverCaoYuanwasthefirstsportsplayertowinOlympicgoldmedalsinthree

differentdivingevents,butonlyoneofthemcameattheTokyoOlympics.”可矢口，曹緣在2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲

得了一枚金牌。故選A。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalforthewomen5s10mplatformattheTokyo

Olympics.”可知，全紅嬋參全洪嬋參加了10米跳臺(tái)比賽。故選D。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"QuanHongchanBom:March28th,2007From:ZhanjiangCity,GuangdongProvince”和

“XieSiyiBom:March28th,1996From:ShantouCity,GuangdongProvince”可矢口,全紅嬋和謝思埸者B來自廣東

省，故選B。

25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thisgreathonourcamefromthediversgreatefforts.Hereisanintroductionofsome

champion(冠軍)divers.“可知，本文主要介紹四位中國(guó)跳水隊(duì)的冠軍，故選A。

第二節(jié)

26.C27.E28.B29.D30.F

【解析】

本文主要介紹考試前需要做的準(zhǔn)備。

26.根據(jù)前句“WhetherifsafirstgradetestorCollegeEntranceExam,alltestshaveonethingincommon:you

havetopass.”可知，此處說的是通過考試，選項(xiàng)C“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，考試失敗對(duì)你有害，所以知道如何為通過

考試做準(zhǔn)備是很重要的”符合語境。故選C。

27.根據(jù)前句“Getplentyofrest.”可知，此處說需要足夠的休息，選項(xiàng)E“研究表明，如果你得到足夠的睡眠,

你的大腦會(huì)更加有效率”符合語境。故選E。

28.根據(jù)前句“Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.”可知，此處說要吃好早餐，選項(xiàng)B“一塊奶酪可能撐不到測(cè)試時(shí)

間”符合語境。故選B。

29.根據(jù)后句“Bringpencils,pens,pencilsharpeners,snacks(ifallowed),erasers,thecalculator(ifallowed)and

anythingelseyou」lneedforthetest.”可知，此處指考試要帶好所需的文具，選項(xiàng)D“沒有鉛筆這樣簡(jiǎn)單的東西

就能對(duì)你的考試產(chǎn)生巨大的影響”符合語境。故選D。

30.根據(jù)后句“Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou,llhavetotakeforthetestifit'salreadytestinghours.“可知，

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此處說考試遲到的壞處，選項(xiàng)F“不要忘記調(diào)好鬧鐘，準(zhǔn)時(shí)去考試”符合語境。故選F。

第二下

31.C32.E33.A34.D35.B

左邊介紹了五位年輕人的需求，右邊介紹了六個(gè)不同的新發(fā)明。

31.根據(jù)“Hestillwantstogoswimmingwithhisparents,soheneedsaproducttoprotecthiminwater.”可矢口，他

需要一個(gè)在水里保護(hù)他的產(chǎn)品，C選項(xiàng)“Ploota是世界上最小的“救生衣”。這是用來防止人溺水的。當(dāng)你在

水中遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，兩個(gè)安全氣囊會(huì)自動(dòng)打開，把你帶離水面”與之匹配，故選C。

32.根據(jù)“Itcanhelpherseeclearlyatnight,butithadbetternotbepoweredbyelectricitybecauseshewantsto

savemoney”可知，她需要一個(gè)幫助她在晚上看清楚的產(chǎn)品，同時(shí)要省電，E選項(xiàng)“Flyte是一種智能燈，可以

在不用電的情況下讓你的房間看起來很明亮。如果你在晚上醒著，它將是你的助手，如果你睡著了，它將

停止工作”與之匹配，故選E。

33.根據(jù)“InJason'scountry,COVID-19isseriousandseemstolastforalongtime.Heneedsaproduct.Itcan

protecthimoutsideandbeusedoverandoveragain”可知，他需要一個(gè)幫他預(yù)防新冠肺炎病毒的產(chǎn)品，A選項(xiàng)

“這種新的口罩是在以色列發(fā)明的。令人驚訝的是，它可以自己清潔，而且可以多次使用。更重要的是，它

可以阻止人們從外面的病毒”與之匹配，故選A。

34.根據(jù)"ButJim'sdogofteneatsBetty'sdog'sfoodinthebowl.Bettydoesn'tknowhowtodealwithit”可知，

他需要一個(gè)能幫助分離動(dòng)物食物的產(chǎn)品，D選項(xiàng)“Mookkie是一個(gè)智能寵物碗。它是用來阻止其他寵物吃里

面的食物的。它只能記住一只寵物的臉。如果其他寵物靠近碗，它會(huì)自己關(guān)閉”與之匹配，故選D。

35.根據(jù)"Hehopeshecanhaveaproductthatcanhelphimusethecomputereasilyandquickly”可知，他希望有

一個(gè)能幫他又簡(jiǎn)單又快使用電腦的產(chǎn)品，B選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)智能鍵盤可以通過你的聲音來控制，所以使用起來更

方便。如果你想寫一篇文章，你只要大聲地讀它，鍵盤會(huì)很快地完成它"與之匹配，故選B。

__、

36.a37.habits38.healthy39.certainly40.toeat41.which42.With43.considering

44.isaffected45.choice

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。由于日常的飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)我們的健康有著極大的影響，所以我們應(yīng)該努力改變不良

的飲食習(xí)慣，養(yǎng)成一種均衡的飲食習(xí)慣，并選擇有益于我們身體健康的食物。

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36.句意：我們每天吃什么對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。haveagreateffecton”對(duì)