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上海民辦新竹園中學(xué)20192020學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)試題Part1Listening略Part2VocabularyandGrammarChoosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation?A.jails B.strips C.crimes D.conclusions【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:下列哪個(gè)單詞劃?rùn)M線(xiàn)的部分在發(fā)音上不同于其它的?考查單詞的發(fā)音。四個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音分別是:[d?e?lz]、[str?ps]、[kra?mz]、[k?n?klu???nz];結(jié)合發(fā)音可知,單詞strips劃線(xiàn)部分的發(fā)音不同于其它三個(gè)。故選B。2.Theyoungmanoutsidetheofficeesfrom________Europeancountryandheusuallyhas________onedayvisitinginthecountrysideinspring.A.a,a B.a,an C.an,a D.an,an【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:辦公室外面的那個(gè)年輕人來(lái)自歐洲國(guó)家,他通常在春天到鄉(xiāng)下一日游。考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空,泛指一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家,European是以輔音音素/j/開(kāi)頭的,用不定冠詞a修飾;第二個(gè)空,泛指一日游(onedayvisiting),oneday是以輔音音素/w/開(kāi)頭的,用不定冠詞a修飾。故選A。3.Eddieistheonlystudentinhisclasstoknowtheanswer________thedifficultquestion.Hisparentsareverypleased________him.A.to,with B.of,with C.to,of D.of,of【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:埃迪是班上唯一知道這個(gè)難題答案的學(xué)生。他的父母對(duì)他很滿(mǎn)意??疾榻樵~。to向,朝;with和……在一起;of屬于(某人)。本題考查:thekey/answerto...,這是固定搭配,……的答案;因此第一個(gè)空填to;排除B/D;第二個(gè)空考查:bepleasedwithsb./sth.對(duì)某人或某物感到滿(mǎn)意。故選A。4.Wecanseemanypeoplealongtherivereverymorning.Somearedancing,and________arerunning.A.other B.theother C.others D.theothers【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我們每天早上都能看到沿河有許多人。有的在跳舞,有的在跑步。考查代詞。other是形容詞“其他的”,不能做主語(yǔ),所以排除A;theother指兩者中的另一個(gè),根據(jù)manypeople:“許多人”可知,選項(xiàng)B不正確;others“其他人”,some…others…:一些人……,還有一些人……;theothers“其余的”,表示在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“我們每天早上都能看到沿河有許多人。有的在跳舞,有的在跑步?!笨芍?,并不是除了跳舞的,剩下所有其他的人都在跑步,因此選項(xiàng)D不正確。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】others/theothers/theother/other的用法區(qū)別:1.other其他的,另外的,泛指另一個(gè)另一些。作定語(yǔ)時(shí),常與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。如:Butothercreditorshaverefusedtheterms,但如果前面有the,some,any,each,every及形容詞性物主代詞時(shí),可與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,如everyotherday。2.others泛指別的,其他人是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式。相當(dāng)于other加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如:Shehasmoreconcernforothersthanforherself.3.theother可作代詞也可作形容詞,表(兩者中的)另一個(gè),常用于one…theother…的句型中,如:Shehastwochildren,oneisaboy,andtheotherisagirl.4.theothers是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式,特指某一范圍內(nèi)“全部或其余的人或物”,只作代詞用,相當(dāng)于theother加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),如:Fourofthemareintheclassroom,whatabouttheothers.5.Hesingsterribly.Hisdancingiseven______.A.terribly B.terrible C.moreterrible D.moreterribly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:他唱歌不好聽(tīng),跳舞更糟糕。考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。A.terribly糟糕地、可怕地,副詞原級(jí);B.terrible糟糕的、可怕的,形容詞原級(jí);C.moreterrible更糟糕的,terrible的比較級(jí);D.moreterribly更糟糕地,terribly的比較級(jí)。設(shè)空處前面有even,表示遞進(jìn),說(shuō)明比起唱歌他跳舞跳的更糟糕,這里暗含比較級(jí),所以用比較級(jí)形式,排除A、B選項(xiàng)。前半句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是sings,行為動(dòng)詞,所以用副詞修飾;而后半句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is,是系動(dòng)詞,所以后面應(yīng)用形容詞形式,排除D選項(xiàng);故選C。6.I’msorry.Ididn’thearyoubecauseI________tomusic.A.amlistening B.waslistening C.willlisten D.havelistened【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:對(duì)不起。我沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你說(shuō)話(huà)是因?yàn)槲以诼?tīng)音樂(lè)。考查時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);B選項(xiàng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);選項(xiàng)C為一般將來(lái)時(shí);選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)didn't結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是“我沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你說(shuō)話(huà)是因?yàn)槲以诼?tīng)音樂(lè)?!迸袛嘣O(shè)空處的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行著,且動(dòng)作在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行,所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)是I,所以be動(dòng)詞用was,故選B。7.Hansisthesecond_______boyinhisclass.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:漢斯是他班上第二高的男孩。考查比較等級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里表示的是等級(jí)之最,由“序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)”構(gòu)成。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C。8.Openyourbooksandturntopage________.Let'sreadaloudLesson________.A.thirty...Six B.thirtieth…Six C.thirtieth…Sixth D.thirty…Sixth【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:把書(shū)打開(kāi)并翻到第30頁(yè)。我們大聲朗讀第六課。考查數(shù)詞。在英語(yǔ)中表示“第幾頁(yè)”常用page+基數(shù)詞,thirty:三十,基數(shù)詞;thirtieth第三十,序數(shù)詞,所以排除B/C,表示“第幾課”常用Lesson+基數(shù)詞,six六,基數(shù)詞;sixth第六,序數(shù)詞,故選A。9.Themostimportantthingforagoodreadertodois________whatthewriterwantstotellus.A.understands B.understood C.understand D.tounderstand【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:對(duì)于一個(gè)好的讀者來(lái)說(shuō),最重要的是理解作者想告訴我們什么??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)A為三單;選項(xiàng)B為過(guò)去式;選項(xiàng)C為動(dòng)詞原形;選項(xiàng)D為動(dòng)詞不定式。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式做表語(yǔ)。故選D。10.Theboyreceived________educationthathe________hardlywritehisownname.A.suchlittle…could B.solittle…couldC.sofew…couldn’t D.suchfew...couldn't【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:這個(gè)男孩受的教育太少,幾乎寫(xiě)不出自己的名字。本題考查so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so…that…:固定搭配“太……以至于……”。而“education”是不可數(shù)名詞,所以要用“l(fā)ittle”來(lái)形容,而“few”是形容可數(shù)名詞的。“hardly”是“幾乎不”的意思,有否定意味,所以前面要用肯定形式“could”(此外,afew是表示“很多”的意思,有肯定意味,等同于“alotof/lotsof”。而few則有部分否定意味,在表達(dá)時(shí)通常表示“不是很多了”的意思)。故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛11.—MustIgetupearlytomorrow,Dad?—No,you________.TomorrowisSunday.A.can’t B.couldn't C.mustn't D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——爸爸,我明天必須早起嗎?——不,你不必。明天是星期天??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能;couldn't不能;mustn't一定不要;needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“TomorrowisSunday.”明天是星期天??芍遣恍枰缙?。MustI…?的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答用needn’t。故選D。12.Thefatmanalwayssayshismeatlooks________andsells________.A.good...good B.good...well C.well…well D.well…good【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:那個(gè)胖子總是說(shuō)他的肉看起來(lái)不錯(cuò),而且賣(mài)得很好。本題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。good:形容詞,(在名詞前修飾名詞;也可在系動(dòng)詞后做句子表語(yǔ)。)well:副詞,(可修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞和副詞;也可做句子狀語(yǔ))well是good的副詞,副詞就是用在動(dòng)詞前后,修飾這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的,但是表示“身體健康”的時(shí)候well也可以當(dāng)形容詞。lookgood表示“肉看起來(lái)很新鮮”,用形容詞;sellgood表示“賣(mài)得很好”,用副詞,故選B。13.——Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?——Oh,excellent.Itisworth_________asecondtime.A.reading B.tobereadC.toread D.beingread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你覺(jué)得這本書(shū)怎么樣?——哦,太棒了。它值得再讀一遍??疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)beworthdoingsth.值得做某事,是主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),故選A。14.Childrenallprefer________cartoonsto________dullbooks.A.watching…reading B.watching…read C.towatch…reading D.towatch...read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:孩子們都喜歡看動(dòng)畫(huà)片,而不喜歡看枯燥的書(shū)考查固定搭配。watching和reading都是動(dòng)名詞;watching動(dòng)名詞,read動(dòng)詞原形;towatch動(dòng)詞不定式,reading動(dòng)名詞;towatch動(dòng)詞不定式,read動(dòng)詞原形。本題考查prefer…to…的用法。preferdoingAtodoingB表示“比起做B更喜歡做A”,prefer…to…之后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),均用ing形式。故選A。15.Housepriceskeep________theseyears.ThegovernmentisexpectedtodosomethingtocontrolthemA.raising B.rising C.toraise D.torise【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:這些年房?jī)r(jià)一直在上漲。預(yù)計(jì)政府會(huì)采取措施控制房?jī)r(jià)上漲??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。raising舉起;rising上升;選項(xiàng)C為動(dòng)詞不定式;選項(xiàng)D為動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)keepdoingsth:保持做某事,排除C/D;rise可用于指物價(jià)上漲,此處用rise的動(dòng)名詞rising。raise升高,一般是人為地讓事物升高,例如舉起胳膊、提高薪水等。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】rise和raise都有“上升,升起,上漲,舉起”等意思。但是rise多用于不及物動(dòng)詞(rise后面不加賓語(yǔ)),raise是及物動(dòng)詞(raise后面要加賓語(yǔ))。還有個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法,一般事物自身可以升高,上升的,常用rise,例如太陽(yáng)東升,河水上漲。而raise一般是人為地讓事物升高,例如舉起胳膊,提高薪水等。例如:1.Thesunroseatseveno'clock.太陽(yáng)七點(diǎn)鐘升起。2.Theriverisrisingaftertherain.雨后河水漲了。16.________importantEnglishpaper!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:多重要的英語(yǔ)試卷?。”绢}考查感嘆句。感嘆句是由how和what引導(dǎo)的。若中心詞是名詞,就用what引導(dǎo),若中心詞是形容詞就用how引導(dǎo)。本題的中心詞Englishpaper是名詞,因此用what來(lái)引導(dǎo),排除B/D;Englishpaper:英語(yǔ)試卷,是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指。important的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素,因此要用不定冠詞an。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句主要有what和how兩種構(gòu)成形式:一、what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)有三種:1.What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其它!2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他!3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他!例如:(1)Whatagreatpityyoumissedthelectureagain!你又一次錯(cuò)過(guò)了講座,真是太遺憾了!(2)Whatinterestingbooksyouboughtus!你給我們買(mǎi)的書(shū)真有趣!(3)Whatfineweatheritis!多么晴朗的天氣呀!二、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)有:1.How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!2.How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!例如:(1)Howbeautifultheflowersare!這些花是多么美麗呀!(2)Howheavilyitisraining!雨下得是多么大呀!三、由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換,但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如:Howbeautifulagirlsheis!=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!=Howdeliciousthesecakesare!17.—Howmanyfilmshaveyoueverseenthismonth?—________—What'sonatthecinematonight?—________A.Nothing,None B.Nothing,Nothing C.None,None D.None,Nothing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)月你看過(guò)多少部電影?——一部都沒(méi)有?!裢黼娪霸荷涎菔裁??——什么都不放。本題考查代詞。none表示沒(méi)有時(shí)既可以指人,也可以指物,none常用作簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ),一般情況下,none回答howmany或howmuch的問(wèn)句,可以跟of短語(yǔ)。本題的第一句話(huà)是用Howmany來(lái)問(wèn)的,因此用none來(lái)回答。排除A/B;nothing只能指物,不能指人。第二句話(huà)是問(wèn)今晚電影院上演什么?因此用nothing來(lái)回答。故選D。18.Hedidn'tanswerthephoneimmediatelyashewas________onadifficultmathproblem.A.busytowork B.busywithwork C.busyworking D.busying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:他沒(méi)有馬上接,因?yàn)樗τ谔幚硪粋€(gè)很難的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。本題考查固定用法。bebusywithsth.和bebusydoingsth.的意思沒(méi)有大區(qū)別。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間都花在某件事物上面,強(qiáng)調(diào)忙于某事;后者強(qiáng)調(diào)忙于做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。本題的workon是忙于做什么,work是動(dòng)詞,因此應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式。沒(méi)有選項(xiàng)A/D的用法。故選C。19.—Tomakesurethefoodweeateverydayissafe,thegovernmentshoulddomore.—________.A.Thatsoundsnice. B.That’snottrue. C.Ican'tagreemore. D.Youarewele【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——為了確保我們每天吃的食物是安全的,政府應(yīng)該做更多的工作?!彝耆?。考查情景交際。Thatsoundsnice.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。That’snottrue.那不是真的。Ican'tagreemore.我完全同意。Youarewele不客氣。根據(jù)“Tomakesurethefoodweeateverydayissafe,thegovernmentshoulddomore.”為了確保我們每天吃的食物是安全的,政府應(yīng)該做更多的工作。可知,應(yīng)該選擇Ican'tagreemore.我完全同意。符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。20.—Pollutionin2020willprobablybeworsethantoday.—________.A.Idon'tagreewithyou.Perhapsit'snicenews.B.I'msorry,butIthinkIwanttobeavolunteer.C.Maybeyou'reright,andyou'vedoneawonderfuljob.D.Youmayberight,butIthinkitwon’tbeaproblemthen.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——2020年的污染可能會(huì)比今天更嚴(yán)重?!阋苍S是對(duì)的,但到那時(shí)我想它不會(huì)是個(gè)問(wèn)題了??疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon'tagreewithyou.Perhapsit'snicenews.我不同意你的看法。也許這是個(gè)好消息。I'msorry,butIthinkIwanttobeavolunteer.對(duì)不起,我想我想成為一名志愿者。Maybeyou'reright,andyou'vedoneawonderfuljob.也許你是對(duì)的,你做得很好。Youmayberight,butIthinkitwon’tbeaproblemthen.你也許是對(duì)的,但我想那不會(huì)是個(gè)問(wèn)題了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境:2020年的污染可能會(huì)比今天更嚴(yán)重。應(yīng)該選擇Youmayberight,butIthinkitwon’tbeaproblemthen.你也許是對(duì)的,但我想那不會(huì)是個(gè)問(wèn)題了。符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebank.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.A.beforeB.afterC.ranoutofD.foundE.rantoItwasanunforgettablenight.ThenoisyMexicoCitygraduallycalmeddown.ThemainOlympicstadiumwasindarkness.______21______hefinishedmakingthescenes-thatthemarathon(馬拉松賽跑)winnerscelebratedthevictory,Greenspan,aworldfamousdocumentaryproducer,______22______thestadiumempty.Hewasleavingforthehotelwhenhesuddenlysawamanrunningintothestadium.Theman______23______breath,buthedidn’tstop.Afterhegottothegoal,hefelldownontheground.Greenspanguessedthiswasamarathonathlete,sohewentovertoaskwhytheathlete______24______thegoalwithsuchadifficulty.A.effortsB.effectsC.touchingD.reachingE.likeTheyoungmanreplied,“Thatmycountrysentmehereisnottoletmestartofaraceinthepetition,buttomakemepletethegameIhavefallenbehindallotherrunners,butIhaveagoal______25______them.Iwillruntothegoalbecausemymotherlandiswatchingfrombehind.”Movedbywhathesaid,Greenspanspreadthemost______26______sceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeveryCorneroftheworld.Lifeshouldhaveadreamof______27______thepeak,yetthemostimportantisnotwhetherwecanreachthepeak,butwhetherwehavemadethegreatest______28______toreachthegoalinthemindisasuccess.【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.E25.E26.C27.D28.A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一位馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員為了心中的終點(diǎn),最終跑完全程的故事?!?1題詳解】句意:當(dāng)他拍完馬拉松冠軍慶祝勝利的場(chǎng)景后,世界著名紀(jì)錄片制作人格林斯潘發(fā)現(xiàn)體育場(chǎng)空無(wú)一人。根據(jù)“Hewasleavingforthehotelwhenhesuddenlysawamanrunningintothestadium.”當(dāng)他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人跑進(jìn)體育場(chǎng)的時(shí)候,他正準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)身去酒店。可知,是在格林斯潘完成慶祝馬拉松賽跑冠軍勝利的拍攝活動(dòng)后,才看見(jiàn)的又有人跑進(jìn)了體育場(chǎng)。結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知使用after,意為“在……之后”。故選B。【22題詳解】句意:當(dāng)他拍完馬拉松冠軍慶祝勝利的場(chǎng)景后,世界著名紀(jì)錄片制作人格林斯潘發(fā)現(xiàn)體育場(chǎng)空無(wú)一人。根據(jù)句中的empty可知,此處需要填動(dòng)詞;empty做該動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知使用found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境,表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)體育場(chǎng)空無(wú)一人”。故選D。【23題詳解】句意:這個(gè)人跑得上氣不接下氣,但他沒(méi)有停下來(lái)。根據(jù)“Afterhegottothegoal,hefelldownontheground.”當(dāng)他到達(dá)終點(diǎn)后,他倒在了地上??芍?,前文應(yīng)該他跑得上氣不接下氣。結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知使用ranoutof“用盡,用完”;ranoutofbreath“上氣不接下氣”。故選C?!?4題詳解】句意:格林斯潘猜測(cè)他是一個(gè)馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員,因此他走過(guò)去問(wèn)這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員為什么如此困難還要跑到終點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“whytheathlete4thegoalwithsuchadifficulty.”可知,這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的句子,句中缺少謂語(yǔ);結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)使用ranto“跑向”,表示“為什么如此困難還要跑到終點(diǎn)?!惫蔬xE。【25題詳解】句意:這個(gè)年輕人回答說(shuō):“我的國(guó)家送我到這里不是讓我在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中擺擺姿勢(shì),而是讓我在比賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。我已經(jīng)落后于所有的選手,但是我有一個(gè)像他們一樣的終點(diǎn)?!庇煽蘸竺娴膖hem是賓格代詞,可知前面應(yīng)該是介詞或動(dòng)詞,句中的haveagoal是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),因此就不能再選擇動(dòng)詞了;結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)使用like“像”。表示“我有一個(gè)像他們一樣的終點(diǎn)?!惫蔬xE。【26題詳解】句意:格林斯潘被他的話(huà)感動(dòng)了,他向世界上的每一個(gè)角落傳播了這個(gè)在奧運(yùn)會(huì)歷史上最感人的一幕。由空前面的themost可知,后面應(yīng)該填形容詞的最高級(jí),結(jié)合所給的單詞,只有touching是形容詞,touching“感人的”的意思。故選C?!?7題詳解】句意:生活中應(yīng)該有到達(dá)頂峰夢(mèng)想,然而最重要的不是我們能否到達(dá)頂峰,而是我們是否做了最大的努力——達(dá)到我們心里的終點(diǎn),就是一種成功。本題的空前面是dreamof,of是介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞形式。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)該選擇reaching“達(dá)到”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【28題詳解】句意:生活中應(yīng)該有到達(dá)頂峰的夢(mèng)想,然而最重要的不是我們能否到達(dá)頂峰,而是我們是否做了最大的努力——達(dá)到我們心里的終點(diǎn),這就是一種成功。在備選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)A.efforts和B.effects沒(méi)有選擇,A.efforts努力;B.effects效果。由本題的語(yǔ)境是:我們是否做了最大的_______——達(dá)到我們心里的終點(diǎn),這就是一種成功??芍瑧?yīng)該選擇efforts“努力”;符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperform29.Evensomepolice________werekilledduringthe2hourfight.(chief)30.Thejudgeshavepromisedinpublictocarryouttheirduties________.(faith)31.LucysaidthebluebagonthechairwasTom’s,not________.(she)32.Mrs.Brownhasboughtanewflatinthisbuildingandit’sonthe________floor.(nine)33.Davidwasableto________themathproblemwiththehelpofhisclassmates.(solution)34.Theheadmastershowedsix________aroundourschool.(Germany)35.ItseemsthatI'man________personinhislife,healwaystalkstomerudely.(importance)36.I’mafraidyouhavegivenan________address,weareinthewrongplacenow.(correct)【答案】29.chiefs30.faithfully31.hers32.ninth33.solve34.Germans35.unimportant36.incorrect【解析】【29題詳解】句意:就連一些警察局長(zhǎng)也在兩小時(shí)的戰(zhàn)斗中喪生。由空前面的some可知,后面的可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,chief的復(fù)數(shù)為chiefs。故答案為:chiefs。【30題詳解】句意:法官們當(dāng)眾承諾忠實(shí)履行職責(zé)。本題的carryout是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),因此后面應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾;faith的形容詞是faithful,其副詞是faithfully。故答案為:faithfully?!?1題詳解】句意:露西說(shuō)椅子上的藍(lán)色包是湯姆的,不是她的。根據(jù)前面的名詞所有格Tom’s可知,后面的詞也應(yīng)該用名詞性的物主代詞;she的名詞性的物主代詞是hers。hers=herbag。故答案為:hers?!?2題詳解】句意:布朗太太這棟樓買(mǎi)了一套新房子,它在九樓。由空前面的定冠詞the可知,后面的數(shù)詞應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞形式,nine的序數(shù)詞為ninth。ontheninthfloor:在九樓。故答案為:ninth。【33題詳解】句意:戴維在同學(xué)們的幫助下能夠解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。beableto:能;后跟動(dòng)詞原形;solution的動(dòng)詞形式為solve。故答案為:solve?!?4題詳解】句意:校長(zhǎng)帶六個(gè)德國(guó)人參觀了我們學(xué)校。由空前面的數(shù)詞six可知,后面的可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式;我們知道Germany(德國(guó)),German(德國(guó)人)。本題應(yīng)該是指校長(zhǎng)帶六個(gè)德國(guó)人參觀了我們學(xué)校。故答案為:Germans。【35題詳解】句意:我似乎是他生命中一個(gè)不重要的人,他總是粗魯?shù)睾臀艺f(shuō)話(huà)。根據(jù)“healwaystalkstomerudely.”可以推知,我似乎是他生命中一個(gè)不重要的人。importance的形容詞為important,其反義詞為unimportant。故答案為:unimportant?!?6題詳解】句意:恐怕您的地址不對(duì),我們現(xiàn)在的位置不對(duì)。根據(jù)“weareinthewrongplacenow.”我們現(xiàn)在的位置不對(duì)??芍?,前面所給的地址應(yīng)該是不對(duì)的。correct是形容詞“正確的”,其反義詞為incorrect“不正確的”。故答案為:incorrect。pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired.37.MyunclehasplannedtovisitNationalMuseumofChinawithmethissummer.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________youruncleplannedtovisitwithyouthissummer?38.Duringthetest,ourteacherstoppedusfromtalkingwitheachother.(保持句子意思不變)Ourteacher________________ustotalkwitheachotherduringthetest.39.DidMaggieflytoNewYorkonherown?Hewondered.(合并成一句話(huà))HewonderedifMaggie________________toNewYorkonherown.40.Thelittledogisasheavyasthecat(保持原句意思)Thelittledog________as________asthecat.41.BettywillsingussomeEnglishsongs.(改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))SomeEnglishsongswill________________tousbyBetty.42.Mydaughterstudiesbothsinginganddancinginthekindergarten.(保持句意基本不變)Mydaughterstudiessinging________________asdancinginthekindergarten.43.mean,what,underlined,the,sentence,does,in,English(連詞成句)________________________________________________________________________【答案】37.①.What②.has38.①.didn’t②.allow39.①.had②.flown40.①.weighs②.much41.①.be②.sung42.①.as②.well43.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninEnglish?【解析】【37題詳解】本題中的NationalMuseumofChina是指事,因此應(yīng)該用what來(lái)提問(wèn),剩下的句子部分變成一般疑問(wèn)句。本題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí),應(yīng)該把助動(dòng)詞has提前,首字母大寫(xiě),本題的myuncle改為youruncle。故答案為:(1).What(2).has【38題詳解】本題的句意為:在測(cè)試期間,我們的老師阻止我們互相交談。stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事,是固定搭配。其同意詞組為:don’tallowsb.todosth.:不允許某人做某事。由stopped可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此助動(dòng)詞要用didn’t,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為:(1).didn’t(2).allow【39題詳解】把兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一句,就是合成賓語(yǔ)從句。本題是由if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)wondered可知,這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,而flyto乘飛機(jī)去,這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wonder之前,也就是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。fly的過(guò)去分詞為flown。故答案為:(1).had(2).flown。【40題詳解】本題的句意為:這只小狗和這只小貓一樣重。本題的原句是用系表結(jié)構(gòu);分析同義句,得知是用實(shí)意動(dòng)詞weigh來(lái)表示稱(chēng)重,其同義句應(yīng)該是稱(chēng)起來(lái)一樣重;主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,就是weighs;修飾重量用much。as…as和原級(jí)搭配;故答案為:(1).weighs(2).much【41題詳解】本題的句意為:貝蒂將為我們唱歌。本題要求改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而時(shí)態(tài)又是一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以本題應(yīng)該是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu):will/shallbe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。sing的過(guò)去分詞為sung。故答案為:(1).be(2).sung【42題詳解】本題的句意為:我的女兒在幼兒園學(xué)習(xí)唱歌和舞蹈。both…and…:兩者都;我們可以用aswellas來(lái)改寫(xiě)同義句。aswellas也,和and有點(diǎn)相近。故答案為:(1).as(2).well【43題詳解】分析所給的詞匯,可知,本題有疑問(wèn)詞what,應(yīng)該是特殊疑問(wèn)句,what位于句首,第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě);后跟一般疑問(wèn)句,應(yīng)該是助動(dòng)詞does;theunderlinedsentence:下劃線(xiàn)句子;mean:意思;inEnglish:在英語(yǔ)中。連后的句意為:下劃線(xiàn)句子在英語(yǔ)中是什么意思?故答案為:WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninEnglish?【點(diǎn)睛】本題的第1小題是對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)。就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)是變特殊疑問(wèn)句的一種出題方式。特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成是:疑問(wèn)詞+
一般疑問(wèn)句。在解答時(shí)需要先搞清楚劃線(xiàn)部分用哪個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)代替,然后把句子剩下的部分變成一般疑問(wèn)句即可。Part2ReadingandWritingReadthepassageandchoosethebestanswerWhensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,"Well,it'ssoandso'sfault."or"IknowI'mlate,butit'snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatoveringproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallaboutcreativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationtofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon"whosefaultitis."Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.44.Accordingtothepassage,winners________.A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers B.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleagues D.blameothersratherthanthemselves45.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.avoid B.accept C.improve D.consider46.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould________.A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblem B.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem D.askanotherpersonforhelp47.Whenproblemsappear,winnersconsiderthemselvesas________.A.excusesfortheirfailures B.chancesforselfdevelopmentC.difficultiesforgreaterpower D.challengesfortheircolleagues48.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A.Ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,youmightstarttocarrytheusefulphonenumberswithyou.B.Ifyouwanttobewinners,youhadbetterlearntouseyourskillsandtalentscreatively.C.Ifyouwanttobewinners,youhadbetterusethoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodevelopyourowntalents.D.Ifyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,youwillcauseproblems.49.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Winner'sSecret B.AWinner'sProblem.C.AWinner'sOpportunity. D.AWinner'sAchievement.【答案】44.A45.C46.A47.B48.D49.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了獲勝者成功的關(guān)鍵。首先,贏家擅長(zhǎng)克服問(wèn)題。其次,贏家能創(chuàng)造性地利用自己的技能和才能。第三,贏家只是更好地將這些問(wèn)題視為培養(yǎng)自己才能的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)會(huì)。因此,一旦你對(duì)自己在惡劣情況下的能力充滿(mǎn)信心,問(wèn)題只是成功的墊腳石?!?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)根據(jù)“However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.”這里強(qiáng)調(diào)成功者關(guān)鍵在于處理問(wèn)題而不是去指責(zé)別人,故選A?!?5題詳解】詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.”然而,如果你不再關(guān)注該責(zé)怪誰(shuí),而是開(kāi)始關(guān)注如何改進(jìn)這種情況,你就可以對(duì)自己的遭遇擁有巨大的權(quán)力??芍?,remedy是“改進(jìn)”的意思;與improve改進(jìn),意思相近。故選C。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.”再舉個(gè)例子,如果你的同事因?yàn)槿狈ω?zé)任感或能力而給你帶來(lái)工作上的問(wèn)題,那么就要想辦法解決他不負(fù)責(zé)任或無(wú)能的問(wèn)題,而不是簡(jiǎn)單地責(zé)怪他。可知,當(dāng)你的同事給你帶來(lái)工作上的問(wèn)題時(shí),你應(yīng)該找到更好的方法來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。故選A。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.”他們只是更好地將這些問(wèn)題視為培養(yǎng)自己才能的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)會(huì)??芍?dāng)問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)時(shí),勝利者認(rèn)為這是自我發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.”例如,如果您因?yàn)槠?chē)故障而遲到,可能需要定期檢查您的汽車(chē)?;蛘撸赡軙?huì)開(kāi)始攜帶有用的號(hào)碼,因此您可以在需要時(shí)尋求幫助??芍绻氵t到是因?yàn)槟愕能?chē)拋錨了,你可能會(huì)開(kāi)始隨身攜帶有用的號(hào)碼。因此選項(xiàng)A正確;根據(jù)“Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallaboutcreativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.”可知,如果你想成為贏家,你最好學(xué)會(huì)創(chuàng)造性地運(yùn)用你的技能和才能。所以選項(xiàng)B正確;根據(jù)“Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.”可知,如果你想成為贏家,你最好把這些問(wèn)題當(dāng)作挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)培養(yǎng)自己的才能。因此選項(xiàng)C正確;根據(jù)“Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.”一旦你對(duì)自己在惡劣情況下的能力充滿(mǎn)信心,問(wèn)題只是成功的墊腳石??芍?,如果你對(duì)自己在逆境中的能力有信心,你就會(huì)造成問(wèn)題。這種說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D。【49題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”O(jiān)nceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.”所以,停止關(guān)注“這是誰(shuí)的錯(cuò)”。一旦你對(duì)自己在惡劣情況下的能力充滿(mǎn)信心,問(wèn)題只是成功的墊腳石??芍?,本文最好的題目應(yīng)該是贏家的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage“Whatcanyoudowhenyouhavedone______50______butmessup(搞砸)yourwholelifelong?”ThesewerethewordsIheardwhenIturnedontheTVtheotherday.TheywereingfromoneofthetalkshowsthataresopopularonTVthesedays.IstartedtoturnthechannelbutthewordsIhadheardmademestopforamoment.Ilookedatthespeakerofthem.He______51______morethan18yearsold,butalreadyhewaswritingoff(認(rèn)為……已失敗)hislifeasauselesswaste.Iwantedtoshoutathim:"You'renotdeadyet!"Itissosadthatsomanypeoplecannot______52______theirpastsandliveinthepresent.Therearesomanypeoplelikethattalkshowguest.Therearepeoplestillintheirteenyearsthinkingthattheirlivesareover.Therearepeopleintheirtwentieswhoalreadythinktheyhavemissedtheboattosuccessandhappiness.Therearepeopleintheirthirtiesandfortieswhositaroundplainingthatlifehaspassedthemby.Iwanttoshouttothemall:"Wakeup!You'restill______53______!Whathaveyoudonetoday?"Ifyouwantahappylife,youcan'tjustthinkaboutyourpastmistakes.Ifyouwantjoyandloveinyourlife,youhavetochoosethemtoday.Godgivesusanewchanceatlifeeverytimewewakeupinthemorning.Itisuptoustocatch______54______.Todaycanbethebeginningofanewlifeforeachofus.Wecanchoosejoyrightnow.Wesharelovetoday.Wecanlivewithhopestartingatthismoment.Itdoesn'tmatterhowhardourpasthasbeen.Ourpresentcanbefullofjoyandourfuturecanbefullofhappiness.Itdoesn'tmatterifweareeightoreighty—wecanstillmakeourliveswonderful.Lifeisn'tover______55______yourlastheartbeat.Starttoday,then,tomakeyourheartbeatwithjoy,love,andlight.50.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something51.A.can’tbe B.couldbe C.couldhavebeen D.couldn’thavebeen52.A.gettiredof B.getridof C.takeup D.taketheplaceof53.A.lively B.lovely C.alive D.live54.A.this B.it C.that D.one55.A.until B.after C.when D.while【答案】50.A51.D52.B53.C54.B55.A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者通過(guò)在一個(gè)電視節(jié)目中看到一個(gè)18歲的少年覺(jué)得自己的生活糟透了覺(jué)得人生無(wú)望很氣憤。告訴我們不要抱怨從前的失敗或錯(cuò)誤,要珍惜今天,從今天開(kāi)始,你有選擇開(kāi)心和幸福的權(quán)力。告訴我們從今天做起,讓你的心充滿(mǎn)愉快與愛(ài)?!?0題詳解】句意:當(dāng)你什么都沒(méi)做的時(shí)候,你能做什么呢,除了把你的整個(gè)人生搞得一團(tuán)糟。考查代詞。nothing沒(méi)有什么;anything(用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句也用于if或whether之后)任何東西;everything每件事;something某事,某物。根據(jù)“butmessup(搞砸)yourwholelifelong?”除了把你的整個(gè)人生搞得一團(tuán)糟??芍拔膽?yīng)該是當(dāng)你什么都沒(méi)做的時(shí)候,你能做什么呢。應(yīng)該選擇nothing沒(méi)有什么;符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?!?1題詳解】句意:他不可能超過(guò)18歲,但他已經(jīng)把自己的生活當(dāng)作一種無(wú)用的浪費(fèi)。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。can’tbe對(duì)現(xiàn)在事件的否定推斷;couldbe語(yǔ)氣稍弱些,表示可能……;couldhavebeen表示“對(duì)過(guò)去情況的可能性推測(cè)”,could語(yǔ)氣較can弱。couldn’thavebeen表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)。“過(guò)去不大可能發(fā)生某事”。couldhavedone本來(lái)可以做某事。對(duì)過(guò)去事情進(jìn)行說(shuō)明時(shí),無(wú)論用哪個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面都應(yīng)該使用havedone而不是動(dòng)詞原形,所以排除A和B。對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè),使用couldn’t+have+done不可能。故選D?!?2題詳解】句意:太可悲了,這么多人不能擺脫過(guò)去,活在現(xiàn)在??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。gettiredof對(duì)……感到厭倦;getridof擺脫;takeup開(kāi)始從事;taketheplaceof接替某人的位置。根據(jù)“Itissosadthatsomanypeoplecannot3theirpastsandliveinthepresent.”太可悲了,這么多人不能_______過(guò)去,活在現(xiàn)在。可知,應(yīng)該選擇getridof擺脫;符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?!?3題詳解】句意:醒醒!你還活著!你今天做了什么?考查形容詞辨析。lively生動(dòng)的;lovely可愛(ài)的;alive活著的;live表示“活著的”。live可以作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),但是指人時(shí),不能用live。根據(jù)“Wakeup!”醒來(lái)吧,可知,作者想表達(dá)的是“醒醒吧,你們還活著。”這里是指人,因此排除D;lively的意思和它們有很大差異,是“精力充沛的、活潑的”,它既可以作定語(yǔ),也可以作表語(yǔ),在本題中不符合語(yǔ)境,排除;alive可以做表語(yǔ),題干處是表語(yǔ)。故選C。【54題詳解】句意:由我們來(lái)抓住機(jī)會(huì)??疾榇~。this這個(gè);it它;that那個(gè);one一個(gè)。it/one/that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞。一般說(shuō)來(lái),it指代同名同物;one與that則指代同名異物。it代替上文提到的東西。this是指示代詞,一般指較近的事物,不能代替前面的東西。本題中用it來(lái)指代上文的newchance。故選B?!?5題詳解】句意:直到你最后一次心跳,生命才結(jié)束。考查連詞辨析。until直到……為止;after在……之后;when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;while與……同時(shí)。本題考查not…until…:直到……才……。故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題的第2小題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。有點(diǎn)難度。couldhavebeen這個(gè)用法涉及到高中語(yǔ)法中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。could/would/should/might+have+過(guò)去分詞,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的非真實(shí)條件句。其中的could,would,should,might可以隨意替換使用。本題的couldhavebeen就是could+have+過(guò)去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。He2morethan18yearsold,butalreadyhewaswritingoff(認(rèn)為……已失敗)hislifeasauselesswaste.這句話(huà)就運(yùn)用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。他不可能超過(guò)18歲,但他已經(jīng)把自己的生活當(dāng)作一種無(wú)用的浪費(fèi)。說(shuō)明他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)超過(guò)18歲了。ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.A______56______helivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAuturnnPeriod.Hisc______57______wassad.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.L______58______,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’______59______.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamw______60______threepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplep______61______.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bes______62______withyourself,butkindtoothers.”hesaid.【答案】56.Although57.childhood58.Later59.thoughts60.with61.puzzled62.strict【解析】【分析】本文介紹了偉大的教育家、思想家孔子:春秋時(shí)期魯國(guó)人,三歲喪父,年輕時(shí)家里生活艱
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