江蘇省無錫市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE1-江蘇省無錫市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，每題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeaccordingtotheradio?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Fairlywarmthismorning,isn’tit?M:Yes,thesunisshining,butthewindisstrong.Theradiowarnedofheavyrainintwohours.2.Whowillpaythebill?A.Theboss. B.Tom. C.Thewoman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Lookatthemenu.Everythinglooksgreat,butthat’stooexpensive.W:Haveanythingyoulike?Tomsaidit’sonourboss.3.Howdidthewomanfeel?A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Upset.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IsawyouonTVyesterday.Youwereeversogood.Youdidn’tlooknervous.W:Tobefrank,whenitwasmyturntospeak,Ireallyhadmyheartinmymouth.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hedidwellinspelling.B.Hecouldn’tspellthewords.C.Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howdidyoudointhewritingcontest?M:IfonlyIhadpaidmoreattentiontospelling.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhisroom?A.150pounds. B.110pounds. C.100pounds.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Asingleroomisfiftypoundspernight,andadoubleroomsixtypoundspernight.Staytwonightsandyou’llgetanotherforfree.M:Asingleroomforthreenights,please.其次節(jié)(共15小題)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whattimewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave?A.At3:00. B.At4:00. C.At5:00.7.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Theweatherisbad.B.Thereportisnotfinished.C.Anappointmentwillbedelayed.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Sophia,I’vejustconfirmedourflightonline,anditlookslikewe’llbedelayedbyanhour.Theflightisnowscheduledtoleaveat4:00duetotheheavywind.W:Thenwe’reintrouble.Wewon’tbeabletogettoChicagoby6:00forthemeetingwithMr.’Neil.M:Don’tworry.I’lltalktohim.I’mgoingtocallhimtospeakaboutourreport.W:Don’tforgettoapologizetohimaboutbeinglate.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hebrokeamachine.B.Themachineowedhim25cents.C.Themachineownerrefusedtohelphim.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Callthepolice.B.Rockthemachine.C.Callthenumberonthemachine.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,what’sup?M:Well,Iputadollarinthismachineforaseventy-five-centchocolatebar.ThenIpressedthechangebutton,butnothinghappened.W:Well,didyoutalktotheshopownerovertheretoseeifhecouldgivebackyourmoney?M:Yeah,Itriedthat,buthesaidhedidn’townthemachine.Hey,Ihaveanidea.Whydon’twerockthemachineuntilthethingfalls?W:Ohno.Idon’twanttoberesponsibleforbreakingthemachine,andbesides,someonemightcallthepolice.Whynottrythephonenumberonthemachine?M:Yeah,you’reright.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.HowisTed’shomeworkthistime?A.Verypoor. B.Welldone. C.So-so.11.WhereisTedgoingnow?A.Thegym. B.Thelibrary. C.Thebookstore.12.WhatdoesTedthinkofhisteacher?A.Polite. B.Generous. C.Helpful.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Ted,Ihavefinishedcorrectingyourhomework.M:Thankyou.Arethereanymistakesthistime?W:Yes,everywhere.M:Oh,I’dbetterkillmyself.W:Comeon,Ted.Iwasjustjoking.M:Whatdoyoumeanthen?W:Youmadenomistakethistime.I’mverygladyouhavemadesuchgreatprogress.M:Oh,really?Thanksalot,MissSmith.Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.W:You’rewelcome.M:I’mgoingtothegymnow.Idon’twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.W:That’sallright.Nowhere’syourexercisebook.M:Youknow,MissSmith,youareoneofthebestteachersI’veevermet.W:It’sverykindofyoutosayso.Cometomeanytimeyouneedhelp.M:Manythanks.I’vedonethat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whatabilitiestopossess.B.Whichprofessortofollow.C.Whatjobtodointhefuture.14.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyprefer?A.History. B.Politics. C.Art.15.Whatdothewoman’sparentsexpecthertobe?A.Arestaurantmanager. B.Apolitician. C.Ateacher.16.Whatisthewomangoodatdoing?A.Dealingwithpeople. B.Workingwithkids. C.Paintingpictures.【答案】13.C14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:MyhistoryprofessorsaysIshouldthinkaboutajobinpolitics.ButIdon’tthinkI’dmakeagoodpolitician.W:Whynot?M:Youknowme.I’mnotgoodatdealingwithpeople.Andpoliticianshavetoworkwithpeopleallthetime.W:That’strue.Sowhatdoyouthinkyouwanttodo?M:IthinkIwillbeagoodartist.Ilovepaintingpictures.W:ThatremindsmeofaproblemI’mhaving.Youknowmyparentshavearestaurant,right?Theywantmetobethemanager.M:Andyouwantto?W:Noway.Arestaurantmanagerhastomanageotherpeople.It’dbeterrible.I’mtoodisorganized.Honestly,IwanttobeateacherbecauseIlikeworkingwithkids,andI’mgoodatit.M:That’strue.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhatistobehostedonWednesdayevening?A.Abakesale. B.Aparentbookclub. C.Aneventtohonoranartist.18.Whendoesthebookfairend?A.OnThursday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnMonday.19.Wherewillthemoneyfromthebakesalego?A.Acomputerlab. B.Thesportsteams. C.Theartdepartment.20.Whathappenstothecomputerlab?A.Itwillberepaired. B.Itwillbeclosedforever. C.Itwillbeputupforsale.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】MountainElementarySchoolishostinganeventtohonortheartistSheldonWilliams.Pleasejoinusinthegymat7:00pmonWednesdayforaviewofhisartwork.Foodanddrinkswillbeserved.Admissionisfreealthoughweareaskingforadonationof$5atthedoor,whichwillgototheschool’sartdepartment.Ourschool’sbookfairishappeninginthelibrarythisweekfrom8:00amuntil4.00pm,MondaythroughThursday.Mostbookswillbeunder$10.Mr.Wright’sclassisalsohostingabakesaletosupporttheschool’ssportsteams.Cookies,cakes,andothertreatswillbeavailableatthebookfair.Speakingofbooks,weareholdingaparentbookclubonThursdayeveninginMr.Smith’sroom.Iknowthatmanyofyourchildrenhangoutinthecomputerlabafterschool,butitwillbeclosedthisweekforrepairs.ThelabwillopenagainonMonday.Thankyouforbeinganactivepartofyourchild’slife.WereallyenjoyhavingyouaspartofthecommunityhereatMountainElementarySchool!其次部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10個小題:每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASeventy-three-year-oldGaryselectedhisfoodinValueMartmorecarefullythanNASAchoseitscandidatesforthespaceshuttle.Skimmilkwas$2.99,onsalefrom$3.49;whitebread,89centswithadiscount;tablesalt,99cents,20centsofftheregularprice.Leavingthecashier(收銀員),heestimatedthathehadsaved80centstoday.Hewaspleasedthathehadgotgoodvalueforhismoneyagain.Attheexit,thecoldwindremindedhimofhisgloves.“Nowwherearethey?”Notinthecoatpockets.Notinthegrocerybageither.Theworriedmanmadeathoroughsearchofallhispockets,againincludingthegrocerybag.Nowhewassuretheymusthavebeendroppedsomewhereinsidethestore.OldGaryhadboughttheblackglovesata25%discounttenyearsago.Hisquickdecisiontobuytheexpensiveglovesturnedouttobeagoodone,whichevenpromotedhissocialstatusonthebus,aspoorerpassengersstaredathimenviously.Losingthisfavoritepossessionwasalmostlikelosingachildtohim.Garyre-enteredthestorewithlongsteps.Hefollowedthesameroutehehadwalkedbefore.Therewereallopenpassagesanditdidnottakelongtobeconvincedthatthegloveswerenotinsight.“Societyhaschanged,peoplehavechanged”,hemurmuredtohimself.“Yearsago,ifsomebodypickedupsomethinglost,theywouldgiveitback.Notanymore!”O(jiān)nhiswayout,hewentovertothecashiertoaskifshehadreceivedanylostgloves.Sheaskedhimwhatcolortheywere,andwhenhesaid“black”,therecameadisappointinganswer.Hetookhistimenow,finallywalkingoutofthestore.Backhome,Garywasataloss.Indeepwinter,hecouldnotdowithoutapairofgloves.Hewasveryupsetthatpeoplenolongerreturnedthingstheyfoundontheroad.Afteramonth,Garydecidedtobuyanotherleatherpair.Beforeboardingthesubway,hesteppedintoValueMartagaintoseeifbyanychancehisgloveshadbeenreturnedtothelostandfoundoffice.“Whatcolorarethey?”thewomanintheofficeaskedagain.“Black,”hegavethesameanswer.Shelookedintoherdraweranddrewoutapairofmen’sleathergloves.“Arethey?”“Yes!Thosearemine!”Garyexclaimed,hiseyesglowingwithjoy.21.Accordingtothepassage,Garythoughthisbuyingtheglovestobe______.A.unnecessary B.hot-headed C.wise D.adventurous22.WhatcanweinferaboutGary?A.Heisparticularaboutfood.B.Heisnotwelloff.C.Heholdsapessimisticattitudetowardslife.D.Hedoesn’tgetalongwellwithhisneighborhood.23.InGary’sopinion,whycouldn’therecoverhisglovesatfirst?A.Hewasnotcarefulenough.B.Thecashierforgottoreturnhisgloves.C.Acustomertookhisglovesbymistake.D.Someonepickeduphisglovesandkeptthemonpurpose.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了生活并不富有的老Gary常常去ValueMart買打折商品，有一次他昂貴的手套丟失了，他原以為有人有意撿到不歸還，當最終手套又失而復(fù)得的故事?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段Hisquickdecisiontobuytheexpensiveglovesturnedouttobeagoodone,whichevenpromotedhissocialstatusonthebus,aspoorerpassengersstaredathimenviously。得知Gary買這雙昂貴手套的快速決斷結(jié)果證明不錯，這提升了他乘坐公交車的社會地位，較貧困的乘客們艷羨地盯著他，可以推斷出Gary認為他當時買下那副昂貴的手套很明智。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段Leavingthecashier(收銀員),heestimatedthathehadsaved80centstoday.Hewaspleasedthathehadgotgoodvalueforhismoneyagain.得知Gary常常買打折商品以及aspoorerpassengersstaredathimenviously.坐車也是窮人們居多。可以推斷出Gary生活不富有。故選B?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Hewasveryupsetthatpeoplenolongerreturnedthingstheyfoundontheroad.可知，人們不再歸還他們在路上撿到的東西，這讓他很不興奮。所以Gary認為有人撿了他的手套，有意留下手套不還給他。故選D。BRole-PlayinginChildDevelopmentPlayingisakeycomponentinthelearningprocessforvirtuallyallofthechildren.Therearevariouswaysinwhichchildrenplay,butoneofthemostimportantisrole-playing.Thisinvolvesachildengaginginanactivityduringwhichheorshepretendstobeanotherperson.Expertsonchilddevelopmentbelievethatrole-playingcanincreasetheconnectionsinchildren’sbrainsthathelpthemlearn.Languageskillsaresomeofthemostimportantaspectsoflearning.Whenchildrenrole-play,theymustworkoutstepsthatneedtobetakentocompleteatask,andcreateplanstoactoutastory.Theseactivitiesenablechildrentodeveloptheirorallanguageskills.Theybecomeabletoorganizeothersandtogivedirections.Children’ssocialskillscanalsobedeveloped.Whenengagedingroupactivities,childrenhavedifferentroles.Someareleaderswhileothersarefollowers.Attimes,thechildrenwilldisagree,sotheymustlearntonegotiateandcompromisewithoneanother,andtheymustlearntoapologizewhentheyhavestrongargumentsordisagreementsaswell.Childrenfurtherlearnaboutcooperationandsharingand,hopefully,begintounderstandthingsfromanotherperson’spointofview.Besideshelpingchildrenlearnsomekindsofskills,role-playingfosterschildren’simaginationsandcanthereforeassumeanumberofforms.Forexample,boysmaypretendtoshaveliketheirfathersorperformvarioustasksaroundtheirhomes.Girls,meanwhile,oftenpretendtobemotherstodosomedailytasks,particularlyifitinvolvescaringforyoungbabies.Sometimeschildrenmayimaginebelongingtoagroupofsuperheroesorimitate(仿照)real-lifesituations.Theymightdressupandassumedifferentroles.Anotherexampleistheperformingofstoriestheyreadinbooks,whichisalsoverycommonwhentheyrole-play.Anotherbeneficialaspectofrole-playingisthatitcanhelpchildrendealwithcertainactionsthatmaycausethememotional(情感的)pain,suchasthefeartheyfacewhengoingtoschoolforthefirsttimeormakingavisittothedoctor.Ifchildrenrole-playsituationslikethesebeforehand,thefirstthattheyexperiencewhendoingtheseactionsinrealityfrequentlylessons.Forthisreason,expertsencourageparentstoallowtheirchildrentorole-playandeventotakepartintheseactivitiestohelptheirchildrenmastertheirfears.Role-playingcanbenefitchildreninmanyways.Thereisnoactivityforwhichyoungchildrenarebetterpreparedthanfantasyplay.Nothingismoredependableandrisk-free,andthedangersareonlypretend.24.Fromtheauthor’sdescriptioninParagraph4,welearnthatchildrenoften______..A.actouttheactivitiesthattheirparentsdoB.performdailytasksinsteadoftheirparentsC.involvedaily-lifeactivitiesingroupsD.changereal-lifesituationwhenrole-playing25.Theauthorbelievesthatrole-playingmayhelpchildren______..A.developabetterawarenessofgrammarB.understandhowtobebothleadersandfollowersC.improvecreativitybyusingtheirimaginationsD.receivebenefitsfromtheiremotionalpain26.Theunderlinedword“master”inParagraph5probablymeans______..A.ignore B.confirm C.overcome D.predict【答案】24.A25.B26.C【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了角色扮演在孩子成長過程中作用。角色扮演可以幫助孩子的語言發(fā)育，發(fā)展孩子的社交技能，幫助他們戰(zhàn)勝恐驚心理等。【24題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“For?example，boys?may?pretend?to?shave?like?their?fathers?or?perform?various?tasks?around?their?homes.Girls，meanwhile，often?pretend?to?be?mothers?to?do?some?daily?tasks，particularly?if?it?involves?caring?for?young?babies.”可知男孩們可能假裝像父親一樣刮胡子或在家里表演各種任務(wù)，女孩們假裝成媽媽做一些日常任務(wù)如照看小寶寶，孩子們常常表演父母們平常做的事情。故選A?！?5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“When?engaged?in?group?activities，children?have?different?roles.Some?are?leaders?while?others?are?followers..Attimes,thechildrenwilldisagree,sotheymustlearntonegotiateandcompromisewithoneanother,andtheymustlearntoapologizewhentheyhavestrongargumentsordisagreementsaswell.”可知當涉及到小組活動時，孩子們有不同的角色分工，一些扮演領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者然而其他人們扮演追隨者，有時孩子們會產(chǎn)生分歧，所以他們必需學(xué)會去協(xié)商妥協(xié)，可以得知作者信任角色扮演可以使孩子明白怎樣做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者和追隨者。故選B。【26題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)本段的第一句話“Another?beneficial?aspect?of?role-playing?is?that?it?can?help?children?deal?with?certain?actions?that?may?cause?them?emotional(情感的)?pain，such?as?the?fear?they?face”可知，角色扮演的另一個作用就是幫助孩子們應(yīng)對一些不良心情，比如，他們遇到的恐驚……，此處激勵孩子們參與角色扮演活動確定是幫助孩子們克服恐驚。這里的master和deal?with意義相近，故選overcome克服。故選C。CAttitudestowardnewtechnologiesoftenfallalonggenerationallines.Thatis,generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleonthefrontendofatechnologicalshift.Itisnotalwaysthecase,though.Whenyoulookatattitudestowarddriverlesscars,theredoesn’tseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide.Thepublicoverallissplitonwhetherthey’dliketouseadriverlesscar.Inastudylastyear,ofallpeoplesurveyed,48percentsaidtheywantedtorideinone,while50percentdidnot.Thefactthatattitudestowardself-drivingcarsappeartobesosteadyacrossgenerationssuggestshowvaryingtheshifttodriverlesscarscouldbe.Noteveryonewantsadriverlesscarnow—andnoonecangetoneyet—butamongthosewhoareopentothem,everyagegroupissimilarlyinvolved.Actually,thisisn’tsurprising.Whereasoldergenerationsaresometimesreluctanttoadoptnewtechnologies,driverlesscarspromiserealvaluetotheseagegroupsinparticular.Olderadults,especiallythosewithlimitedmovingordifficultydrivingontheirown,areoneoftheclassicuse-casesfordriverlesscars.Thisisespeciallyinterestingwhenyouconsiderthatyoungerpeoplearegenerallymoreinterestedintravel-relatedtechnologiesthanolderones.Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,differencesinattitudeareeasilynoticeablebasedonfactorsnotrelatedtoage.Collegegraduates,forexample,areparticularlyinterestedindriverlesscarscomparedwiththosewhohavelesseducation,59percentofcollegegraduatessaidtheywouldliketouseadriverlesscarcomparedwith38percentofthosewithahigh-schooldiplomaorless.Whereapersonlivesmatters,too.Morepeoplewholiveincitiesandsuburbssaidtheywantedtotrydriverlesscarsthanthosewholivedinruralareas.Whilethere’sreasontobelievethatinterestinself-drivingcarsisgoingupacrosstheboard,aperson’sagewillhavelittletodowithhowself-drivingcarscanbecomemainstream.Oncedriverlesscarsareactuallyavailableforsale,theearlyadopterswillbethepeoplewhocanaffordtobuythem.27.Whathappenswhenanewtechnologyappears?A.Itoftenleadstogreatinventionsinotherrelatedfields.B.Itcontributesgreatlytotheadvanceofsocietyasawhole.C.Itfurtherwidensthegapbetweentheoldandtheyoung.D.Itusuallydrawsdifferentreactionsfromdifferentagegroups.28.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthedriverlesscar?A.Itdoesnotseemtocreateagenerationaldivide.B.Itwillnotnecessarilyreduceroadaccidents.C.Ithasgivenrisetounrealisticexpectations.D.Itmaystartarevolutioninthecarindustry.29.Whydoesthedriverlesscarappealtosomeoldpeople?A.Ithelpswiththeirmoving. B.Itsavestheirmoneyandenergy.C.Itaddstothesafetyoftheirtravel. D.Itmakestheirlifemoreinteresting.30.Whatislikelytoaffectone’sattitudetowardthedriverlesscar?A.Thefieldoftheirspecialinterest.B.Thelocationoftheirlivingplace.C.Theamountoftrainingtheyreceived.D.Thelengthoftheirdrivingexperience.【答案】27.D28.A29.A30.B【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。短文主要說明對新技術(shù)的看法通常會引起不同年齡段的不同反應(yīng)?！?7題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句Attitudestowardnewtechnologiesoftenalonggenerationallines.可知，對待新技術(shù)的看法通常呈現(xiàn)世代的區(qū)分，所以當一項新技術(shù)出現(xiàn)時，它通常會引起不同年齡段的不同反應(yīng)。故選D?！?8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句Whenyoulookatattitudestowarddriverlesscars,theredoesn’tseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide.可知，當你諦視人們對無人駕駛汽車的看法時，好像并沒有明顯的代溝。所以人們對于無人駕駛汽車的看法，好像沒有明顯的劃分。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句Olderadults,especiallythosewithlimitedmobilityordifficultydrivingontheirown,areoneoftheclassicuse-casesfordriverlesscars.可知，老年人，尤其是那些行動不便或難以自己開車的老年人，是無人駕駛汽車的典型應(yīng)用案例之一。為什么無人駕駛汽車對一些老人有吸引力是因為這有助于他們的移動。故選A。30題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Whereapersonlivesmatters,too.Morepeoplewholivesincitiesandsuburbssaidtheywantedtotrydriverlesscarsthanthosewholivedinruralareas.可知住在鄉(xiāng)村的人們說他們比那些住在城市的人們更想要嘗試無人駕駛汽車，得知他們居住的地方的位置會影響他們對無人駕駛汽車的看法。故選B?！军c睛】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，題干針對原文詳細敘述本身發(fā)問。一般包括干脆理解題（在原文中可干脆找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提問。）和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題（須要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進行語義上的轉(zhuǎn)換，兩者存在表達上的差異，有時須要進行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論）。抓住文段中的事實和細微環(huán)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。第4題的Morepeoplewholivesincitiesandsuburbssaidtheywantedtotrydriverlesscarsthanthosewholivedinruralareas。說明居住在郊區(qū)的人們與住在城市的人比起來更喜愛嘗試無人駕駛汽車，語義轉(zhuǎn)化為他們居住的地方的位置會影響他們對無人駕駛汽車的看法。其次節(jié)七選五(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithlotsofsiblings,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.___31___Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear(orevenyears)!Beclearaboutyourexpectationsfromthebeginning.Doyouknowinadvancethatyouhateitwhensomeonehitsthesnoozebutton(貪睡鬧鈴)fifteentimeseverymorning?Thatyou’reaneatfreak(怪人)?Thatyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup?___32___It’snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoavoidproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.Addressproblemswhenthey’relittle.Isyourroommatealwaysforgettingherthingsfortheshower,andtakingyours?___33___Addressingthingsthatannoyyouwhilethey’restilllittlecanhelpyourroommatebeawareofsomethingshemaynototherwiseknow.Andaddressinglittlethingsismucheasierthanaddressingthemafterthey’vebecomebig.___34___Thismayseemsimple,butit’sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflict.Don’tthinkhe’llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame?Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossableline.Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.Bemindfulofwhoyoubringintoyourroom-andhowoften.___35___Butyourroommatemaynot.Bemindfulofhowoftenyoubringpeopleover.Ifyourroommatestudiesbestinthequiet,andyoustudybestinagroup,canyoualternatewhohitsthelibraryandwhogetstheroom?A.Beopentonewideasandexperiences.B.Respectallthethingsthatbelongtoyourroommate.C.Youmaylovehavingyourstudygroupintoyourroom.D.Expecttolearn,growandchangeduringthetimeinthecollege.E.Areyourclothesbeingborrowedfasterthanyoucanwashthem?F.Letyourroommateknowassoonasyoucanaboutyourlittlepreferences.G.Havingaroommatecanbebothachallengeandagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.【答案】31.G32.F33.E34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了和室友相處得開心的幾點建議?！?1題詳解】依據(jù)空后的“Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear(orevenyears)!”可知，遵循這些建議，確保你和你的室友在一年（甚至幾年）中保持開心和支持！此處應(yīng)當會提到與室友同住，這樣才會引出下文的建議，故G項（與室友同住既是一個挑戰(zhàn)，也是你高校生活的重要組成部分）符合語境。【32題詳解】空前的幾個問句是關(guān)于個人喜好的，再依據(jù)空后的“communicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoavoidproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.”可知，在問題發(fā)展成為問題之前，與室友溝通你的需求是避開問題的最好方法之一，因此此處說的是盡早與室友溝通你的個人喜好以避開問題的出現(xiàn)，故F項（盡快讓你的室友知道你的小喜好）符合語境?！?3題詳解】依據(jù)空前的“Isyourroommatealwaysforgettingherthingsfortheshower,andtakingyours?”可知，你的室友總是遺忘帶她的洗浴用品而拿了你的嗎？此處承接上文，提到一個并列的問題，E項（你的衣服被借走的速度比你洗的速度快嗎？）符合語境?！?4題詳解】此處為本段主題句，依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，特殊是依據(jù)“Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.”可知，未經(jīng)允許，不要借用、運用或拿走室友的任何東西，因此本段主要講的是要敬重室友的私人物品，故B項（敬重全部屬于你室友的東西）符合語境?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)空前的“Bemindfulofwhoyoubringintoyourroom-andhowoften.”可知，留意你帶誰來房間以及頻率，空后又說但你的室友可能不（喜愛），But表明此處與空后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處說的是你可能喜愛帶別人來你們的房間，故C項（你可能喜愛你的學(xué)習(xí)小組進入你的房間）符合語境?！军c睛】在七選五的解題過程中，像but,yet,however等表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞語往往是重要線索，例如本篇第5題?？涨罢f留意你帶誰來房間以及頻率，依據(jù)空后的“Butyourroommatemaynot.”可知，但你的室友可能不（喜愛），But表明此處與空后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此此處說的是你可能喜愛帶別人來你和室友共同的房間，故C項（你可能喜愛你的學(xué)習(xí)小組進入你的房間）符合語境。第三部分語言學(xué)問運用(共四節(jié)，滿分85分)第一節(jié)、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Whenthedirtyorangecatturnedupintheprisonyard,Iwasoneofthefirsttogooutthereandpetit.Ihadn’t___36___acatoradoginover20years.ItwasgracefultofeelhimandknowthatIwas___37___thelifeofanothercreature.Ibelievethatcaringforsomethingorsomeone___38___iswhatmakesushuman.Overthenextfewdays,Iwatchedotherprisoners___39___tothecat.Theystoodaroundtalkingandtaking___40___pettingthecat.Thesewereguysyouwouldn’tusuallyfindtalkingtoeachother.SeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroup—notforcingpeopleaway,___41___justwatchingandseemingto___42___it.Bowlsofmilkandwaterappeared,alongwithbread,___43___placedundertheedgeofthedustbinto___44___theseagulls(海鷗)fromgettingit.Thecatwasobviouslyinprettybad___45___.Oneprisonerbroughtouthissmall___46___,andtrimmed(修剪)forhim.Peoplesaid,“Thatcatcametotherightplace.He’sgetting___47___likeaking.”Thiswastrue.ButasIwatched,Iwasalsothinkingaboutwhatthe___48___wasdoingforus.There’salotoftalkaboutwhat’s___49___withprisonsinAmerica.Weneedmore___50___ortreatmentofvariouskinds.Someeventalkaboutmakingprisonsmorekind,butIthinkwhatwereallyneedisachanceto___51___kindnessourselves.Notreceiveit,but___52___it.They’vetakenhimawaynow—___53___toacomfortablehome—butitdidmyheartgoodtoseetheeffecthehad___54___meandthemenhere.Hedidn’thaveaPhD,hewasn’tapsychologist,butbysimplysaying,“Ineedsomehelphere,”hedidsomethingimportantforus.Heneededus,andweneedtobe___55___.Ibelievewealldo.36.A.witnessed B.touched C.fed D.watched37.A.destroying B.supporting C.enriching D.leading38.A.inorder B.inplace C.incharge D.inneed39.A.responding B.replying C.pointing D.waving40.A.chances B.time C.turns D.courage41.A.but B.so C.and D.yet42.A.make B.enjoy C.mind D.dislike43.A.carelessly B.casually C.wisely D.normally44.A.protect B.keep C.guard D.drive45.A.position B.place C.spirit D.shape46.A.scissors B.knives C.buttons D.forks47.A.fed B.praised C.treated D.cured48.A.family B.cat C.animal D.prison49.A.wrong B.exciting C.disappointing D.bad50.A.doctors B.nurses C.psychologists D.pets51.A.receive B.practice C.enjoy D.discuss52.A.accept B.give C.welcome D.refuse53.A.hopefully B.unfortunately C.finally D.wonderfully54.A.about B.toward C.upon D.for55.A.educated B.touched C.cared D.needed【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C41.A42.B43.C44.B45.D46.A47.C48.B49.A50.C51.B52.B53.A54.C55.D【解析】本文是記敘文。講解并描述了一只小橘貓進入了監(jiān)獄，得到了監(jiān)獄里囚犯的一樣歡迎，說明正是因為人們身上存在的和善讓我們成為人，作者從中相識到了和善的重要性?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)有20多年沒有摸過小貓或小狗了。A.witnessed見證；B.touched碰觸；C.fed喂養(yǎng)；D.watched觀看。Iwasoneofthefirsttogooutthereandpetit.作者第一個走出去摸一摸小橘貓，因為20多年沒有碰過小貓了，故選B。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：能夠觸摸它，豐富它的生命讓我充溢感謝。A.destroying破壞；B.supporting支持；C.enriching豐富；D.leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。Ibelievethatcaringforsomethingorsomeone___3___iswhatmakesushuman.得知能照看弱者豐富它們的生活讓作者心里充溢感恩。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我信任照看有須要的動物或人類讓我們成為人。A.inorder有秩序；B.inplace恰當位置；C.incharge負責(zé)；D.inneed有須要。依據(jù)caringforsomethingorsomeone得知照看那些須要照看的動物或者人們。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來幾天，我看到其他囚犯在回應(yīng)這只小貓。A.responding回應(yīng)；B.replying回復(fù)；C.pointing指著；D.waving揮手。Theystoodaroundtalkingandtaking___5___pettingthecat.得知其他囚犯也對這只小貓有了回應(yīng)，故選A。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們站在貓咪四周閑聊，輪番摩挲小貓。A.chances機會；B.time時間；C.turns輪番；D.courage勇氣。taketurnsdoingsomething輪番做某事，符合句意。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：長官沒有把囚犯們驅(qū)散，而是看著他們，好像很享受這一場景。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.and并且；D.yet然而。Isawanofficerinthegroup—notforcingpeopleaway,得知長官沒有把囚犯驅(qū)散，而是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。【42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：長官沒有把囚犯們驅(qū)散，而是看著他們，好像很享受這一場景。A.make制作；B.enjoy享受；C.mind介意；D.dislike不喜歡。Isawanofficerinthegroup—notforcingpeopleaway,長官非但沒有驅(qū)散大家，反而很享受。故選B。【43題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：裝滿牛奶，水和面包的碗明智地擺放在垃圾桶邊緣下面。A.carelessly粗心地；B.casually隨意地；C.wisely明智地；D.normally正常地。theseagulls(海鷗)fromgettingit不讓海鷗搶走貓咪的食物，碗擺放的很明智，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：裝滿牛奶，水和面包的碗明智地擺放在垃圾桶邊緣下面，不讓海鷗搶走貓咪的食物。A.protect保護；B.keep保存；C.guard保衛(wèi)；D.drive開車。keepsomebodyfromdoing保持…遠離，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這只貓很明顯毛長的沒有形了。A.position位置；B.place地方；C.sp