吉林省吉林市江城中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE22吉林省吉林市江城中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）第I卷I聽力（共兩小節(jié)滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C,三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisJanedoing?A.Washinghands.B.Doinghomework.C.WatchingTV.2.Howsooncanthewomanarriveattheairport?A.In20minutes.B.In30minutes.C.Notsure.3.WhyisLindacallingtheman?A.Tocatchaplane.B.Toplanatrip.C.Tosaygoodbye.4.Whycan’tthemanhelp?A.Hehastoworklate.B.HeneedstocutBill’shair.C.Hewillgotoaparty.5.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?A.Thewaiter.B.Themanager.C.Someoneelse.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethemanandwomantalkingabout?A.Losingweight.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Cookingdinner.7.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Eatless.B.Enjoypotatoesonly.C.Havedifferentfood.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What’swrongwiththegloves?A.Toolarge.B.Toosmall.C.Verydirty.9.Whatwillthewomandointheend?A.Payforanotherpair.B.Buyanewgift.C.Gethermoneyback.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。10.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shedoesn’tlikeherpresentjob.B.Peoplearoundherarenotnice.C.Sheisthinkingofchangingherjob.11.What’stheman’sadvice?A.Goonwiththejobshehasnow.B.Takethejobifitisbetter.C.Waitandthinkaboutitcarefully.12.Whatisthebestpartofthenewjob?A.Shecangetmoremoney.B.Thenewjobiseasier.C.Itismuchmoreinteresting.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13.Whathasthemanboughtrecently?A.Anewhouse.B.Anewhorse.C.Anewpet.14.Whereistheman’snewhome?A.Inanicepark.B.Intheruralarea.C.Inthecity.15.Whatarethemanandthewomanplanningtodo?A.Haveapartytogether.B.Helpeachother.C.Movetoanewcity.16.Whatarethechildrengoingtodo?A.Gotoschool.B.Stayathome.C.Travelabroad.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.Whendoyoubegintheride?A.10:00am.B.11:30am.C.4:00pm.18.Whatsportcanyoudointhecenter?A.Volleyball.B.Swimming.C.Football.19.WhichofthefollowingareNOTuseful?A.Sportsshoes.B.Warmclothes.C.Shoulderbags.20.Howmuchisafour-dayholiday?A.$290.B.$29.C.$209.II閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從媒體所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該題涂黑。AOncecalled“thebridgethatcouldn’tbebuilt,”todayitisonethesevenwondersofthemodernworld.Thismagnificentspan,perhapsSanFrancisco’smostfamouslandmark,openedin1937afterafour-yearstruggleagainstnon-stopwinds,fog,rockandtreacheroustides.Theworld-famousGoldenGateBridgeiseasilyrecognizedbyitsInternationalOrangecolor.Thebridgewasbuiltatacostof$35millioninprincipaland$39millionininterestand11workers’lives.Thebridge,withitstwintowersreachingskyward746feet,wasoncetallerthananybuildinginSanFrancisco.Ittookmorethan10yearstomakeaplanduetopowerfulopposition,butonlyfouryearsinactualconstruction,theGoldenGateBridgebroughtthecommunitiesofSanFranciscoandMarincountiesclosertogether.Pedestrians(行人)includingwheelchairusersandbicyclistscangoonthesidewalksofthebridgeduringdaylighthoursbutskateboardsandrollerskatesarenotpermitted.Ifyoucan’tvisitthebridgeinperson,dothevirtualbridgewalkanddon’tforgettocheckouttheviewfromthetopofthesouthtower.Ifinterestedinbikingacrossthebridge,thePresidiooffersbikerentalsandelectricbikeshareopportunities,plusarecommendedbikepaththroughCrissyField.Formoreinformation,visitthePresidioonline.IfyouareplanningtostayinSanFrancisco,thereareplentyofhotelsnearbyorwithviewsoftheGoldenGateBridge.1.InwhichyeardidthebuildingoftheGoldenGateBridgestart?A.In1926. B.In1936. C.In1933. D.In1937.2.HowmuchmoneydidpeoplespendbuildingtheGoldenGateBridge?A.Exactly39million. B.Lessthan35million.C.Around50million. D.Over70millionintotal.3.WhichofthefollowingwayofvisitingthebridgeisNOTmentioned?A.Hiringaplane. B.Ridingabicycle. C.Visitonline. D.Visitingonfoot.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1probablymeanaccordingtothepassage?A.Nooneinthecityreallywantedtohavethebridgebuilt.B.Itwasveryhardtobuildsuchahugebridgeatthattime.C.PeopleinSanFranciscowerenotrichenoughtobuildit.D.Itwouldclaimmanylivesifthebridgewasfinallybuilt.5.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingtheGoldenGateBridgeifyoudon’thaveabike?A.Useaskateboard. B.Rentanelectronicbike.C.Wearrollerskates. D.Borrowawheelchair.【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章從歷史、造價(jià)、高度、巡游方式等多個(gè)方面介紹了現(xiàn)代世界七大奇跡之一的金門大橋?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Thismagnificentspan,perhapsSanFrancisco’smostfamouslandmark,openedin1937afterafour-yearstruggleagainstnon-stopwinds,fog,rockandtreacheroustides.（這一雄偉的建筑，也是舊金山最聞名的地標(biāo)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)了四年與無休止的風(fēng)雨石潮的對(duì)抗最終于1937年開放。）”可知，金門大橋歷時(shí)四年在1937年建成開放，明顯是于1933年起先修建的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Thebridgewasbuiltatacostof$35millioninprincipaland$39millionininterestand11workers’lives.（這座橋本身花了3500萬美金，利息3900萬美金，還搭上了11位工人的性命。）”可知，金門大橋整體的造價(jià)超過了7000萬美金。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段“Pedestrians(行人)includingwheelchairusersandbicyclistscangoonthesidewalksofthebridgeduringdaylighthoursbutskateboardsandrollerskatesarenotpermitted.”（行人包括輪椅運(yùn)用者和騎自行車的人可以在白天走在橋的人行道上，但滑板和溜冰鞋是不允許的。）提到行人和騎自行車者可以上橋巡游，第四段“Ifyoucan’tvisitthebridgeinperson,dothevirtualbridgewalkanddon’tforgettocheckouttheviewfromthetopofthesouthtower.”（假如你不能親自參觀這座橋，那就做一次虛擬的橋上閑逛，別忘了從南塔的頂部看風(fēng)景。）提到也可以進(jìn)行虛擬行走，即通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)巡游大橋，A選項(xiàng)所說的“租飛機(jī)”文中并未提到。故選A項(xiàng)。【4題詳解】句意揣測(cè)題。從第一段最終一句中“Thismagnificentspan,perhapsSanFrancisco’smostfamouslandmark,openedin1937afterafour-yearstruggleagainstnon-stopwinds,fog,rockandtreacheroustides.（這一雄偉的建筑，也是舊金山最聞名的地標(biāo)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)了四年與無休止的風(fēng)雨石潮的對(duì)抗最終于1937年開放。）”和其次段其次句“Thebridgewasbuiltatacostof$35millioninprincipaland$39millionininterestand11workers’lives.（這座橋本身花了3500萬美金，利息3900萬美金，還搭上了11位工人的性命。）”都可以看出，金門大橋的建立是特別不簡(jiǎn)潔的，劃線句“一座無法造出的橋”明顯指的就是這一點(diǎn)，與B選項(xiàng)含義相符。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中“Ifinterestedinbikingacrossthebridge,thePresidiooffersbikerentalsandelectricbikeshareopportunities,plusarecommendedbikepaththroughCrissyField.（假如你想騎車跨越大橋，Presidio公司會(huì)供應(yīng)自行車租賃服務(wù)以及電動(dòng)自行車共享的機(jī)會(huì)，外加一條舉薦的穿越克里斯場(chǎng)的自行車道。）”可知，假如想巡游金門大橋卻沒有自行車，可以去特地的地方租借。故選B項(xiàng)。BTOKYO(Reuters)Youngwomenincolourfultraditionalcostumes,masksandwhitestolesbravedcoldweatherinlinesandsatseatsapartfromoneanotherinYokohamaonJanuary11,tomarkJapan’sComingofAgeDay,eventhoughthecityisunderastateofemergency.Theceremonies,typicallyfullofkimono-cladwomenandsmartly-dressedmen,werecancelledinmanycitiesandpartieswerediscouragedtostopariseinCOVID-19infections(感染).OnthesecondMondayinJanuaryeveryyear,peoplewhohaveturnedorareabouttoturn20takepartinceremoniesinlocaleventhallsorothersimilarplacestocelebratetherite(儀式)ofpassagetoadulthood.Theoccasion,whichisobservedwithanationalholiday,servesineffectasclassreunionsforsometeensandrepresentsoneofthemajormilestonesforparents.“IcameasI’vegotmykimonoreadyandamtakingstepstopreventinfection.I’mnotthatworried,"MeiOhno,acollegestudent,toldthereporteratYokohamaArena.“I’vejustmetmyoldfriendsafteralongtime.I’mhavingagoodtime.Aftertheceremony,I’lltakephotoswithmyfriendsatthestation,andthengostraighthome.”O(jiān)fTokyo’s23regions,allbutonehavecancelledorputofftheceremonies.Instead,mayors’congratulatoryremarkswillbeofferedonline.Thegovernmentlastweekdeclaredastateofemergencyforthecapitalandthreesurroundingareas.Yokohamacity,southofTokyo,wentaheadwithcelebrationsatPacificoYokohamaNorthconventionhallandYokohamaArenaeventhall.“Idecidedtocarryouttoday’sceremoniesasIstronglyhopedeveryonetakespartincelebratingthisonce-in-a-lifetimemilestone,”saidthemayor(市長(zhǎng)),inamessagereadouttoattendeeswhohadtotakemeasurestokeepthemselvesfromtheinfectionofCOVID-19.Participantsworefacemasks,hadtheirtemperaturechecksandwereaskedjusttolistentothenationalanthem,insteadofsingingitoutloud.6.WhendoJapanesecelebrateComingofAgeDay?A.Whentheyare18yearsold. B.OnJanuary11theveryyear.C.Onthesamedateeachyear. D.OnthesecondMondayinJanuary.7.Whichofthefollowingisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiography. B.Anewsreport.C.Atraveljournal. D.Apersonalletter.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youdon’thavetowearfacemaskswhenattendingtheceremony.B.WomencelebratingtheComingofAgeDaywearmodernclothing.C.TherewasnoComingofAgeDayCeremonyinTokyothisyear.D.Themajorityofmayorsspokeonlinetooffercongratulations.9.Theunderlinedwordcancelledprobablymeans________.A.stopped B.started C.held D.happened10.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.CelebratingComingofAgeDayisamilestoneB.HowtoProtectYourselfagainstCOVID-19C.CelebratingtheoccasionunderCOVID’sshadowD.Tokyo’scelebrationsofComingofAgeDay【答案】6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了對(duì)在疫情下，1月11日在東京舉辦的“成年日”的報(bào)道?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“OnthesecondMondayinJanuaryeveryyear,peoplewhohaveturnedorareabouttoturn20takepartinceremoniesinlocaleventhallsorothersimilarplacestocelebratetherite(儀式)ofpassagetoadulthood.（每年1月的其次個(gè)星期一，已經(jīng)或即將滿20歲的人會(huì)在當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?dòng)大廳或其他類似的地方參與儀式，慶祝步入成年的儀式。）”可知，日本人在一月的其次個(gè)星期一時(shí)候慶祝成年日。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“I’mnotthatworried,"MeiOhno,acollegestudent,toldthereporteratYokohamaArena.（“我不太擔(dān)憂，”高校生梅大野(MeiOhno)在橫濱體育館告知記者。）”可推斷，這篇文章是一個(gè)新聞報(bào)告。故選B。【8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“OfTokyo’s23regions,allbutonehavecancelledorputofftheceremonies.Instead,mayors’congratulatoryremarkswillbeofferedonline.（在東京的23個(gè)地區(qū)中，除一個(gè)地區(qū)外，其他地區(qū)都取消或推遲了開幕式。市長(zhǎng)們的賀詞將在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布。）”可知，大多數(shù)市長(zhǎng)都在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表了慶賀。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)后文“putofftheceremonies.Instead,mayors’congratulatoryremarkswillbeofferedonline.（推遲儀式。市長(zhǎng)們的賀詞將在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布。）”可知，其他地區(qū)都取消或推遲了開幕式。所以cancelled指的是“取消”的意思。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“TOKYO(Reuters)Youngwomenincolourfultraditionalcostumes,masksandwhitestolesbravedcoldweatherinlinesandsatseatsapartfromoneanotherinYokohamaonJanuary11,tomarkJapan’sComingofAgeDay,eventhoughthecityisunderastateofemergency.（東京(路透社)1月11日，盡管橫濱處于緊急狀態(tài)，但身著色調(diào)艷麗的傳統(tǒng)服飾、頭戴面具、頭戴白色長(zhǎng)袍的年輕女性們還是不畏寒冷，排著隊(duì)，相互隔開座位，以慶祝日本的“成年日”。）”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了對(duì)在疫情下東京實(shí)行的成年日活動(dòng)報(bào)道。故選C。其次節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoplanapartyforMother’sDayPlanningapartyforMother’sDaycanbeexcitingandfun,butifeverythingisputofftothelastminute,itcanbestressful.Therefore,wehavecomeupawaytohelpyouplanforit,withoutaddinganymorestresstoyoureverydaylife!FourtosixweeksbeforetheBIGDAY!Chooseathemefirst.Nextmakeaguestlistandpickadateandtime.____11____Decideifyouwillhaveitathome,gotoapark,orpayforahall.Thinkabouttheday’sactivities;whattimetoeat,whatgamestoplay,whatcraftstodo,etc.Finallyyoushouldorderyourpartysupplies,includingfavors,decorations,wrappingpaper,plates,cups,etc.ThreeweeksbeforetheBIGDAY!____12____ASKforRSVP’s(不能參與請(qǐng)回復(fù))byacertaindateandtime.PlacealistofthoseyouinvitednexttothephonetorecordRSVP’s.____13____Ifyouhaven’treceivedanyRSVP’s,calltomakesuretheyarecoming.Makeitclearthatyourhelperscanstillattendandwhattheirdutieswillbe.Orderthecake.OneweekbeforetheBIGDAY!Callallconfirmed(確認(rèn)的)guestsandremindthemofthebigday,doublecheckingdirections.Buyfoodandcandies.Makeupthegoodiebagsbasedonconfirmations.OnedaybeforetheBIGDAY!Prepareyourfoodsaheadoftime.____14____Intheevening,wheneveryoneisinbed,cleanthehouseandsetupthepartyspot.DayoftheBIGDAY!Pickupthecake.Blowupandsetoutballoonsfourhoursbeforetheevent.____15____WeekaftertheBIGDAY!Sendoutthankyounotestoallthehelpersandthosewhogavegifts!A.TwoweeksbeforetheBIGDAY!B.Decideifitwillbeindoorsoroutside.C.Havefun!D.FivedaysbeforetheBIGDAY!E.Ifanythingcanbecookedandreheated,nowisthetime.F.Buygamesandenoughprizes.G.Sendoutinvitations.【答案】11.B12.G13.A14.E15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹如何策劃一個(gè)母親節(jié)主題的聚會(huì)。【11題詳解】依據(jù)空后一句“Decideifyouwillhaveitathome,gotoapark,orpayforahall.(確定是在家實(shí)行，還是去公園，還是花錢去音樂廳。)”可知，此處是說要確定聚會(huì)是在室內(nèi)還是在戶外。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】依據(jù)下文“ASKforRSVP’s(不能參與請(qǐng)回復(fù))byacertaindateandtime.PlacealistofthoseyouinvitednexttothephonetorecordRSVP’s.(要求不能參與的人在某個(gè)日期和時(shí)間之前回復(fù)。在電話旁邊列出你邀請(qǐng)的名單，記錄下不能參與的人。)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于邀請(qǐng)函，故G項(xiàng)“發(fā)邀請(qǐng)函”符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】依據(jù)上文的“ThreeweeksbeforetheBIGDAY!（這個(gè)重要的日子前三周！）”及下文“OneweekbeforetheBIGDAY!(這個(gè)重要的日子前一周！)”可知，此處是母親節(jié)前兩周要做的事，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】依據(jù)空前一句“Prepareyourfoodsaheadoftime.”可知，要提前打算好食物，E項(xiàng)“假如有什么東西要煮和加熱的話，現(xiàn)在就是時(shí)候了”符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】上文“Blowupandsetoutballoonsfourhoursbeforetheevent.”是說在聚會(huì)起先前四個(gè)小時(shí)要打算好氣球，下文“WeekaftertheBIGDAY!”是描述聚會(huì)結(jié)束后的事情，所以C項(xiàng)“要玩得快樂”符合上下文的時(shí)間邏輯。故選C項(xiàng)。III完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.--ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.NanetteO’Neillgaveamath____16____toourclass.Whenthepapersweremarked,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadethesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.“Thereisreallynothingnewabout____17____intheexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrs.O’Neilldidn’tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto____18____afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO’Neillasked____19____questions,andshedidn’t____20____useither."Shewroteontheblackboardthe____21____wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto____22____thesewordsintoourexercisebooksonehundredtimes.Idon’t____23____abouttheotherelevenboys.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle____24____ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay'swords,they____25____seemtomethebestyardstick(準(zhǔn)繩),becausetheygivemea____26____tomeasuremyselfratherthanothers.____27____ofusareaskedtomakegreatdecisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.____28____thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketorturnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldtheextrachangereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor____29____?Nobodywillknowexcept____30____.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.16.A.exercise B.test C.problem D.lesson17.A.lying B.guessing C.cheating D.discussing18.A.come B.leave C.remain D.apologize19.A.many B.no C.agreatdealof D.anumberof20.A.gather B.reject C.help D.scold21.A.above B.common C.following D.usual22.A.whisper B.illustrate C.copy D.fold23.A.worry B.hear C.talk D.know24.A.chance B.accident C.lesson D.feature25.A.even B.still C.therefore D.however26.A.way B.sentence C.choice D.reason27.A.All B.Few C.Some D.None28.A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Would29.A.paid B.remembered C.contained D.returned30.A.me B.you C.us D.them【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.B20.D21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.B29.D30.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者回憶了當(dāng)年作弊的情景，老師的訓(xùn)誨影響了作者一生?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，NanetteO’Neill夫人給我們班進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試。A.exercise練習(xí)，運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.test測(cè)試；C.problem問題；D.lesson課。由下一句中的“thetest”可知，此處指進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：考試作弊的確不是什么簇新事。A.lying撒謊；B.guessing猜想；C.cheating欺瞞，作弊；D.discussing探討。由上文“shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadethesamemistakesthroughoutthetest”可知，老師發(fā)覺有12個(gè)男孩在考試中犯的錯(cuò)誤相同，所以此處指“作弊”。故選C項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她只是讓這12個(gè)男孩放學(xué)后留下來。A.come來；B.leave離開；C.remain留下，逗留；D.apologize致歉。依據(jù)下文老師讓他們抄寫名言可知，老師讓他們放學(xué)后留下來。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞（短語）辨析。句意：O’Neill夫人沒有問問題，她也沒有指責(zé)我們。A.many很多的；B.no沒有；C.agreatdealof大量的；D.anumberof很多。依據(jù)空后的either(也)及下文“Shewroteontheblackboard…”可知，此處是否定句，指老師沒有問問題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：O’Neill夫人沒有問問題，她也沒有指責(zé)我們。A.gather聚集；B.reject拒絕；C.help幫助；D.scold指責(zé)。依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，12個(gè)男孩作弊，此處指老師沒有指責(zé)他們。故選D項(xiàng)。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她在黑板上寫了上面ThomasMacaulay的話。A.above上述的，以上；B.common共同的，普遍的；C.following接下來的；D.usual平常的。此處指文章第一段ThomasMacaulay的名言，above符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她讓我們把這些話抄在練習(xí)本上一百遍。A.whisper耳語；B.illustrate舉例說明；C.copy抄寫，復(fù)制；D.fold折疊。結(jié)合“intoourexercisebooks”可知，此處指“抄寫”在練習(xí)本上。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道其他11個(gè)男孩的事。A.worry擔(dān)憂；B.hear聽見；C.talk談?wù)?；D.know知道。下文描述這件事對(duì)作者的影響，所以此處指“我不知道對(duì)別人的影響”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就我個(gè)人而言，我可以說：這是我人生中最重要的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.accident事故；C.lesson課，教訓(xùn)；D.feature特點(diǎn)。由下文“they10seemtomethebestyardstick(準(zhǔn)繩)”可知，作者始終以此為準(zhǔn)繩，所以這是作者人生中最重要的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：接觸到ThomasMacaulay的話三十年后，它們好像仍舊是最好的準(zhǔn)繩，因?yàn)樗鼈兘o了我一種方法來衡量自己，而不是別人。A.even甚至；B.still仍舊；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。此處指三十年過去了，這句話仍舊是作者的行為準(zhǔn)繩。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：接觸到ThomasMacaulay的話三十年后，它們好像仍舊是最好的準(zhǔn)繩，因?yàn)樗鼈兘o了我一種方法來衡量自己，而不是別人。A.way方法；B.sentence句子；C.choice選擇；D.reason緣由。此處指這句話給了作者衡量自己的方法。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我們中很少有人被要求做出關(guān)于國家進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)或軍隊(duì)進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)斗的重大確定。A.All全部；B.Few少數(shù)；C.Some一些（人、物）；D.None沒有（人、物）。由下一句“Butallofusarecalledupon…”可知，本句與下一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處指“我們中很少有人”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在街上撿到的錢包應(yīng)當(dāng)裝進(jìn)口袋還是交給警察？A.Must必需；B.Should應(yīng)當(dāng)；C.Need須要；D.Would將要。此處和下一句“Shouldtheextrachangereceived…”句式一樣，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：商店多收的零錢是應(yīng)當(dāng)遺忘還是要退還？A.paid支付；B.remembered記?。籆.contained包含；D.returned返回，歸還。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是指“歸還”。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：除了你，沒有人知道。A.me我；B.you你；C.us我們；D.them他們。依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，ThomasMacaulay的話是衡量自己的方法，結(jié)合下一句“Butyouhavetolivewithyourself”可知，此處指“除了你自己，沒有人知道”。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】IV單詞拼法（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）依據(jù)所給提示，寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式(留意：運(yùn)用第三冊(cè)前三單元單詞)。31.InsomeEuropeancountries,peopledecorate________(教堂)andtownhallswithflowersandfruits.(依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法）【答案】churches【解析】【詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在一些歐洲國家，人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市政廳?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語，結(jié)合漢語提示可知，church符合題意，church是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)和“townhalls”保持一樣，運(yùn)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填churches。32.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,the________(收獲)festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.(依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法）【答案】harvest【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在全部的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中，收獲的節(jié)日幾乎可以在每種文化中都能找到。結(jié)合漢語提示可知，名詞harvest符合題意，作定語修飾名詞festival，故填harvest。33.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocial________(傳媒)appshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoremoneyongifts.(依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法）【答案】media【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序讓公眾更簡(jiǎn)潔花更多的錢買禮物。結(jié)合漢語提示可知，media符合題意，名詞作定語，修飾名詞apps。故填media。34.Mr.andMrs.Gatesgottoknoweachotherinthe1990’sandtheyhaveaveryhappy______(婚姻).(依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法）【答案】marriage【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：蓋茨夫婦在20世紀(jì)90年頭相識(shí)了，他們擁有歡樂的婚姻。依據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，應(yīng)填名詞marriage“婚姻”作賓語，形容詞修飾名詞，不定冠詞修飾單數(shù)，故填marriage。35.Iwillworkharderinsteadofwasting________(珍貴的)timeonthoseuselessthings.(依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法）【答案】precious【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我會(huì)更加努力工作，而不是在那些無用的事情上奢侈珍貴的時(shí)間?？仗幮揎椕~time，應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，結(jié)合漢語提示可知precious符合題意。故填precious。36.Haveyoueverfaceda________(道德的)dilemmaorheardofsomeonewhodid?(依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法）【答案】moral【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你曾經(jīng)遇到過道德逆境嗎?或者聽說有人遇到過嗎?分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)運(yùn)用形容詞作定語修飾名詞dilemma，再依據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)填入形容詞moral，表示“道德的”。故填moral。37.Herbrother________(埋怨)toherandshesaidshewouldstaysingleallherlife.(依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法）【答案】complained【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她哥哥向她埋怨，她說她將終生單身。結(jié)合漢語提示可知，動(dòng)詞complain符合題意，由said可知，此處也用一般過去時(shí)，故填complained。38.He________(承認(rèn))thathehadtakenthemoneyandwouldneverdoitagain.(依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法）【答案】admitted【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他承認(rèn)是他拿了錢，并保證以后再也不會(huì)這樣做了。結(jié)合漢語提示可知，動(dòng)詞admit符合題意，從句hehadtakenthemoney運(yùn)用的是過去完成時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填admitted。39.It________(確定)feelsgoodtobebackinmyhometownandstaywithmyparents.(依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法）【答案】definitely【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：回到我的家鄉(xiāng)和我的父母住在一起的感覺確定很好。空處修飾動(dòng)詞feels，應(yīng)用副詞；結(jié)合漢語提示可知definitely符合題意。故填definitely。40.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldand________(找尋)theirfortune.(依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法）【答案】sought【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：30多萬人從世界各地趕來找尋他們的財(cái)寶。結(jié)合漢語提示可知，動(dòng)詞seek符合題意，空處和came并列，應(yīng)用過去式，故填sought。V用方框中所給的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空2分，滿分20分）依據(jù)句意，選擇單詞或短語并以其適當(dāng)形式填空。graduatefromplayasignificantroleinbegratefulforcarrysbthroughinspiteofagreatdealofapartfromofone’sowntreat…asearnaliving41.Peoplecelebratethefestivaltoshowthatthey________theyear’ssupplyoffood42.Customs________festivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.43.Halloweenslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,________itsreligiousorigins.44.Althoughhehadmanydifficulties,hisdetermination________theyears.45.Aftertheboy________highschool,hewenttoanearbycollege.46.Idecidedto________whathesaid________ajoke.47.To________,someofthemopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.48.________beingthekingdomofflowers,Yunnanishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.49.After________effort,shefinallysucceededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.50.SinceLinQiaozhihadnochildren________,shelefthersavingstoakindergarten.【答案】41.aregratefulfor42.playasignificantrolein43.inspiteof44.carriedhimthrough45.graduatedfrom46.(1).treat(2).as47.earnaliving48.Apartfrom49.agreatdealof50.ofherown【解析】【41題詳解】考查固定搭配和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：人們慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日是為了表示他們對(duì)一年食物供應(yīng)表示感謝。依據(jù)句意“感謝”，可知用短語begratefulfor；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空是that引導(dǎo)賓語從句中的謂語，依據(jù)主句謂語以及句意，描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)，可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是they，故填aregratefulfor。【42題詳解】考查固定搭配和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：習(xí)俗在節(jié)日中起著重要的作用，但有時(shí)會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而變更。依據(jù)句意“起重要的作用”，可知用短語playasignificantrolein；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空是逗號(hào)前句子謂語，依據(jù)but的謂語以及句意，可知描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀狀況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填playasignificantrolein?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：盡管萬圣節(jié)起源于宗教，但是漸漸地成為一個(gè)對(duì)兒童來說讓他們興奮的節(jié)日。依據(jù)句意“盡管”，可知用介詞短語inspiteof，在句中作狀語，故填inspiteof。

【44題詳解】考查固定搭配和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：盡管他有很多困難，但他的堅(jiān)決使他度過了這些年。依據(jù)句意“度過困難時(shí)期”，可知用短語carrysbthrough，此處人稱是“he”，所以此處是carryhimthrough；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空是主句的謂語，結(jié)合從句謂語had以及句意，可知此處描述的是過去的事，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填carriedhimthrough。

【45題詳解】考查固定搭配和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)男孩中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，上了旁邊的一所高校。依據(jù)句意“畢業(yè)”，可知用短語graduatefrom；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空是從句的謂語，依據(jù)主句謂語went以及句意，可知描述的是過去的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填graduatedfrom?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我確定把他說的當(dāng)作笑話。依據(jù)句意“把……當(dāng)作”，可知用短語treat…as；依據(jù)decidetodo“確定做某事”，可知第一個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞原形，故①treat；②as。

【47題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：為了謀生，他們中的一些人在唐人街開了商店和餐館。依據(jù)句意“謀生”，可知用短語earnaliving；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空和空前to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式，在句中做目的狀語，故填earnaliving。【48題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：除了是花卉王國，云南還是很多少數(shù)民族的家園。依據(jù)句意“除了……外”，可知用短語apartfrom，后有動(dòng)名詞being做賓語，構(gòu)成介詞短語在句中作狀語，故填A(yù)partfrom?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：經(jīng)過一番努力，她最終勝利地把它搬到了路邊。依據(jù)句意“很多；大量”，可知用短語agreatdealof，在句中修飾不行數(shù)名詞effort，故填agreatdealof?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：由于林巧芝沒有自己孩子，她把積蓄留給了一所幼兒園。依據(jù)句意“某人自己的”，可知用短語ofone’sown，此處人稱是第三人稱單數(shù)的女性，所以用ofherown，在句中作children的后置定語，故填ofherown。

VI語法填空（每空1.5分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhongNanshan,____51____(know)asanationalheroduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,wasborn____52____JiangsuProvince.WhenSARSbrokeoutinChina,hestayedinthehospitaldayandnight____53____(treat)thepatients.In2024,with____54____SpringFestivalapproachingus,thepandemicofCOVID-19____55____(become)moreandmoreserious.Peoplebegan____56____(worry)andfoundallmasksin____57____(shop)soldout.Atthecriticaltime,Dr.Zhong____58____(immediate)wenttoWuhantohelp.Hewasawardedoneofthetoptenpeople____59____movedChina.Heisneverafraidof____60____(tell)thetruthandisstillworkingwhole-heartedlyfightingagainstthedeadlyvirus,protectingyouandus.【答案】51.known52.in53.treating54.the55.became56.toworry57.shops58.immediately59.who/that60.telling【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了誕生于江蘇省的鐘南山在SARS爆發(fā)期間日夜治療病人，在2024年接近春節(jié)之際新冠病毒肺炎的爆發(fā)鐘醫(yī)生馬上趕往武漢救治病人?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：新冠肺炎疫情期間的民族英雄鐘南山誕生在江蘇省。該句主語是ZhongNanshan，謂語是was，因此該空用非謂語作ZhongNanshan的定語，邏輯主語ZhongNanshan和know之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填known。【52題詳解】考查介詞。句意：新冠肺炎疫情期間的民族英雄鐘南山誕生在江蘇省。表示“在江蘇省”應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in。【53題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)SARS在中國爆發(fā)時(shí)，他在醫(yī)院日夜治療病人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞stayed，因此這里要用非謂語動(dòng)詞，treat與主語he構(gòu)成邏輯上主謂關(guān)系，表主動(dòng)，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞treating。故填treating?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：2024年，春節(jié)接近，新冠肺炎疫情愈演愈烈?！按汗?jié)”為專出名詞，表達(dá)為theSpringFestival。故填the。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2024年，春節(jié)接近，新冠肺炎疫情愈演愈烈。依據(jù)語境可知，整篇文章才用的都是一般過去時(shí)，講解并描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情。故填became?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：人們起先擔(dān)憂，發(fā)覺商店里的口罩都賣光了。begintodosth.為固定短語，意為“起先做某事”。故填toworry。【57題詳解】考查名詞。句意：人們起先擔(dān)憂，發(fā)覺商店里的口罩都賣光了。shop“商店”為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語境可知，這里是在強(qiáng)調(diào)很多商店，因此要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填shops?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在緊急時(shí)刻，鐘醫(yī)生馬上趕赴武漢救援。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞went。故填immediately。【59題詳解】考查定語從語關(guān)系代詞。句意：他被授予十大感動(dòng)中國的人之一。分析句子可知，先行詞people指人，從句缺少主語，因此要用關(guān)系代詞，所以用who或者that都可以。故填who/that?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他從不膽怯 說出真相，仍在一心一意地與致命的病毒作斗爭(zhēng)，愛護(hù)你和我們。beafraidofdoingsth.為固定短語，意為“膽怯 做某事”，介詞后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填telling。VII課文默寫（每空1分，滿分5分）81.Theyhave________origins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.82.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faithsand________.83.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactually________afterall.84.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,she________the“motheroftenthousandbabies”.85.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquake________in1906.VIII單句改錯(cuò)（每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)你修改以下的每個(gè)句子，每句中只有一處；每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。61.Therearesomanygoodcafesandrestaurantstoselectneardowntown.62.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsareboredbecausepeoplearejusteating.63.DoctorBethunewaspassedawayinNovemberthefollowingyear.64.Therearesomany