2024年中考英語一輪復習：閱讀理解之記敘文解析版

第02講閱讀理解之記敘文

（模擬精練+真題演練）

最新模擬精練_____________________

（2024?遼寧?統(tǒng)考模擬預測）

Sometimeschildrenneedextra（額夕卜的）helptolearnatschool.InsomeschoolsinEngland,

somevolunteersworkwithchildrenwhohavedifficultyinreading.Thevolunteersspendtimewith

them,awayfromtheirclass,tohelpthemlearntolovebooksandenjoyschool.Thesechildrencan

thenbecomemoreconfidentaboutschoolandlearning.

Lomaisa6-year-oldstudent.ThisisareportfromMrs.Snowwhohasbeenvisitingherat

school.

WhenIfirststartedworkingwithLorna,shewasveryshyanddidn'treallyenjoyreading.Her

classteachertoldmeshewasveryquietinclass.

Duringourlessonswespentlotsoftimereadingbookstogether.Wealsoplayedwordgamesto

helpwithherspellingandwriting.Astimewenton,Lomabegantorelaxandbecamemore

confident.Sherealizedthatreadingandwritingcouldbelotsoffun.

LomaevenwroteabookbyherselfaboutBeautyandtheBeast.Shealsodrewsomelovely

picturestoexplainit.

HerclassteacherispleasedwithhowwellLornaisdoing.Lornaproudlytellsherclassmates

aboutwhatshehasdoneineachlessonwithme.Ithinktheyallwanttojoininaswell!

I'mpleasedthatLornaisalsospendingmoretimeathomereadingwithherparents.Theyall

enjoyreadingbookstogether!Shenowevenreadstoherdog!

1.InsomeschoolsinEngland,volunteershelpstudents.

A.getawayfromdangerB.makenewfriends

C.finishtheirhomeworkD.lovebooksandschool

2.Mrs.SnowhelpedLornabyreadingbooksand.

A.readingtoherdogB.paintingpictures

C.playingwordgamesD.writingfunnybooks

3.Whodoestheunderlinedword"me"referto?

A.Loma.B.Lorna9sclassmate.

C.Mrs.Snow.D.Loma'sclassteacher.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.Whatagoodreport!B.Whatusefuladvice!

C.Whatafriendlygirl!D.Whatgreatprogress!

【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.D

【導語】本文主要講述了Mrs.Snow幫助了Loma從不喜歡讀書到愛上讀書的故事。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thevolunteersspendtimewiththem,awayfromtheirclass,tohelpthemlearn

tolovebooksandenjoyschool.”可知，志愿者花幫助他們學會愛書，享受學校。故選D。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wealsoplayedwordgamestohelpwithherspellingandwriting.”可知，玩

文字游戲來幫助她拼寫和寫作，故選C。

3.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Lornaproudlytellsherclassmatesaboutwhatshehasdoneineachlessonwith

me."和"ThisisareportfromMrs.Snowwhohasbeenvisitingheratschool'可知,Loma自豪地告

訴她的同學她在每節(jié)課上和“我”做了什么，此處的“我”是Mrs.Snow。故選C。

4.最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了Mrs.Snow幫助了Lorna從不喜歡讀書

到愛上讀書的故事，這是一個很大的進步，選項D“多大的進步??！”可以作為本文的標題。故

選D。

（2024?遼寧?統(tǒng)考模擬預測）

ZacandIwerealwaysbestfriends.Webothstartedplayingfootballfromanearlyage.Zacwas

biggerthanmeanditwasdifficulttoscoreagoalwhenhewasinfrontofme.Iwasfaster,though.

OnceIgotpasthim,hecouldn'tcatchme.

Thereweretwounder-17teams.ThefirstteamwastheSpringtownStars.Theyplayedthemost

importantgames.TheotherwastheSpringtownAsteroids.Theywerealsoagoodteambutnotas

goodastheStars.ZacandIwereproudtobeintheStars!

Itwastimeforthecoachtonametheteamfortheseason.Zac'snamewascalledoutbutmine

wasn't.Iwenttocheckthelistontheboard.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes!Howcouldthecoach

makesuchamistake?IwasasgoodasZac.WhatpainIfelt!IhadlostmyplaceintheStars.

Afterthat,IhadtopractisewiththeAsteroidsbutIdidn'tenjoyit.Iplayedsowell,andyetno

oneunderstoodthis.IbegantodespiseZacandthecoach.

However,oneSaturday,IwatchedtheStarsplayagainstanotherteam.Ithoughttheywouldn't

playwellwithoutme,butIwaswrong.Ibegantoseethattheyhadgreatteamworkandskills.Zac

wasespeciallygood.Hehadworkedharderthanmeandwasnowmuchbetter.

PerhapsIwasnotasgoodasIhadthought.Asheleftthefield,Igavehimabighighfive,"Zac,

youaregreat!IwillbebacktotheStarsnextseason."

5.WhatadvantagedidthewriterhaveoverZacatfirst?

A.Speed.B.Height.C.Age.D.Size.

6.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefoundhisnamewasn'tonthelist?

A.Excitedandproud.B.Boredandlonely.

C,Surprisedandunhappy.D.Worriedandangry.

7.Theunderlinedword“despise“inParagraph4probablymeans"'

A.acceptB.controlC.supportD.dislike

8.Whatwouldthewritermostprobablydoaccordingtothelastsentence?

A.Talkwithhisparents.B.Workharderthanbefore.

C.Giveupplayingfootball.D.Enjoywatchingthegame.

【答案】5.A6.C7.D8.B

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者認為自己的球技比好朋友扎克出色，但是扎克留在了

最好的球隊，自己卻沒有，作者感到悲傷沮喪。后來作者意識到自己的不足，決定更加努力訓

練的故事。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Iwasfaster,though.OnceIgotpasthim,hecouldiftcatchme.”可知，作者

起初相比于扎克的優(yōu)勢是速度更快。故選A。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes!Howcouldthecoachmakesuchamistake?I

wasasgoodasZac.WhatpainIfelt!IhadlostmyplaceintheStars.“可知，作者認為自己比扎克

更優(yōu)秀，但是扎克入選，自己卻沒有入選，所以不敢相信自己的眼睛，并且感到很痛苦?？芍?/p>

作者當時是驚訝的、不開心的。故選Co

7.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Iplayedsowell,andyetnooneunderstoodthis.IbegantodespiseZacand

thecoach.”可知，作者認為自己足球踢得很好，但是卻沒人欣賞注意到，于是作者開始鄙視成

功入選的扎克和作出“錯誤”決定的教練，故推知劃線部分單詞表“貶義”，與dislike所表意思相

近。故選D。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Zac,youaregreat!IwillbebacktotheStarsnextseason.“可知，作者意識

到了自己的差距和不足，決定更加努力訓練，重新回到球隊。故選B。

（2023?浙江?模擬預測）

Mymotherisakindandgentlewoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher

sheworksdiligentlyandefficiently.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesusevery

comfort.Ihaveanelderbrother.HeandIbothloveherdearlyandshelovesus.

Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathsatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestotheschool

earlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.Shelovesherstudentsand

caresforthem.Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualitiesand

verygoodteachingresults,sheisalwayspraisedandrespectedbybothherstudentsandcolleagues

alike.Andshehasbeenchosenorelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.

Mymotherisathrifty（節(jié)約的）andindustriouswoman.Sheneverbuysexpensiveorfancy

dressesforherself;shegoesoccasionallytobuysomeinexpensiveandhigh-qualityclothesforus.

Shenevergoesluxurious（奢侈的）restaurantstoenjoyexpensivemeals.Shelivesabusyyetsimple

life,withoutanycomplaints.Assoonasshecomeshackfromschool,shesetsaboutdoing

housework:sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,puttingeverythingin

goodorder.Besides,shepreparesnicedishesforustoeat.Sheseemstobeonthegoallthetime.As

shehasbeenverybusyworkinghardeveryday,shelooksolderthanshereallyis.Herfaceis

wrinkled,andherhairhasturnedsilverwhite.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.

Oftenshesaystous,"Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobe

happyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandofnousetosociety.^^Whatapieceof

goodadvicethisis!Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.Thisadviceofherswillalways

serveasaguidetomyaction.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.

9.Whatkindofpersonisthewriter'smother?

A.Apersonwhooftencomplainsaboutherwork.

B.Apersonwhoistoobusytotakecareofherchildren.

C.Apersonwholovesbothherchildrenandherstudents.

D.Apersonwhoworkswithlowefficiency.

10.Whyisthewriter'smotheralwayspraisedandrespectedbybothherstudentsandcolleagues?

A.Becauseshehasbeenteachingforalongtime.

B.Becauseshegoestoschoolearlyandreturnhomelate.

C.Becauseshelovesherchildrenverymuch.

D.Becauseshetreatsstudentswellandteacheswell.

11.Whatdoesthewriter'smotherusuallydowhenshegetshomefromschool?

A.Shestartsdoinghousework.B.Shehelpsherkidswithhomework.

C,Shehasagoodrest.D.Shecontinuesherworkatschool.

12.Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword"industrious"inparagraphthree?

A.Busy.B.Serious.C.Hard-working.D.Patient.

13.Thewriterwritesthispassageto.

A.tellothershismotherisagoodteacher

B.showhislovetohismother

C.askpeopletorememberthewordsofmothers9

D.remindyoungpeopletotakecareoftheirmothers

【答案】9.C10.D11.A12.C13.B

【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的媽媽。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofus”以及"Shelovesherstudentsandcares

fbrthenT可知作者的媽媽愛她的孩子和學生。故選C。

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forherexcellentqualitiesandverygoodteachingresults,sheisalways

praisedandrespectedbybothherstudentsandcolleaguesalike”可知由于她的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)和良好的

教學效果，她總是受到學生和同事們的贊揚和尊敬。故選D。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Assoonasshecomeshackfromschool,shesetsaboutdoinghousework^^

可知她一放學就開始做家務。故選Ao

12.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)tcMymotherisathrifly（節(jié)約的）andindustriouswoman”以及下文的描述

可知媽媽是一個節(jié)約勤勞的人，故此處劃線部分意為“勤勞的”。故選C。

13.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了作者的媽媽，表示自己對媽媽的愛。故選B。

（2023?江西上饒?統(tǒng)考模擬預測）

JoelConnorworksinanofficeinKansas.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Friday

job.Butattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Hedoesvolunteerwork.Hehelpsdifferent

organizationsandpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there9sanewproject.Thisweekend,Joelis

helpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthisphoto.He'smovingalargebluepanel（板）.It'spart

ofawall.Joelisn'taprofessionalbuilder,butthafstheinterestingthingaboutthisproject.Theother

peopleare"weekendbuilders",too.

These“weekendbuilders^^arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,a

tornado（龍卷風）hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,theneighborhoodstartedaprojecttobuildnew

homes.Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygethelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupof

volunteers.

Joelsays,“Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.I

wantedtohelp.^^Joel'sfriendsareherethisweekend,too.They9reontheroof.They'reworkingwith

JillandScottEller.JillandScottarebuildingtheir"dreamhouse”.They'rebuildingthehouseinan

unusualshapesothatitcanstandatornado.

TheEllers9houseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joelismovingtoadifferentproject.Why

doeshedovolunteerwork?"Ihavetime.Icanhelppeople.Imakefriendsandifsfun!Sowhy

not?”hesays.

14.WhendoesJoelstartworkonweekdays?

A.At5am.B.At8a.m.C.At9a.m.D.At10a.m.

15.JoelConnoris.

A.poorandhard-workingB.hard-workingandhelpful

C.cleverbutselfishD.bravebutsilly

16.WhathappenedtoGreensburginKansasayearago?

A.Buildingcompaniesstartedanewproject.B.Somehousesweretakendownbyatornado.

C.Mosthouseswerebuiltbyweekendbuilders.D.Thepeoplethereweretiredofbuilding

houses.

17.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.Joelhelpspeopleforfree.B.Joellosthishomeduringthetornado.

C.Weekendbuildersareprofessionalbuilders.D.JillandScotEllerworkforabuilding

company.

18.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.NewLifeafterTornado.B.ToBeaWeekendBuilder.

C,BuildingaDreamHouse.D.ADifferentKindofWeekend.

【答案】14.C15.B16.B17.A18.D

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一個平凡的志愿者一JoelConnor,他有一份朝九晚

五的工作，在每個周末他都做不同的志愿者活動，這個周末他正幫助一個受龍卷風襲擊的社區(qū)

建房子。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five”可知,他在工作日早上九點開始工作。

故選C。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ihavetime.leanheIppeople.”可推斷出，JoelConnor是一個努力工作并

樂于助人的人。故選B。

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Afterthetornado,theneighborhoodstartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.^^

及"They'rebuildingthehouseinanunusualshapesothatitcanstandatornado.''可知，一些房屋被

龍卷風掛倒了。故選B。

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hehelpsdifferentorganizationsandpeoplefor可知,Joel免費幫助

別人。故選A。

18.最佳標題。根據(jù)“Butattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.”及通讀全文可知，Joel經(jīng)

常在周末做一些不同于工作日的事情，選項D“一個不同的周末”符合最佳標題。故選D。

（2023?安徽宣城?安徽省宣城市第三中學?？寄M預測）

JessicaLongistheyoungestpersontowinaParalympic（殘奧會的）medal.Herroadtosuccess

isnoteasy.

Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwithherlegs.Whenshewasjust18monthsold,she

lostthepartsofherlegsbelowtheknees.Jessicalearnedtowalkwithman-madelegs.Butthat

didn'tstopherloveforsports.Asachild,shelearnedtododifferentkindsofsportslikeskating,

bikingandclimbing.

Jessicabeganswimmingathergrandparents9housebeforeshestartedcompetitiveswimming.

Shewasreallygoodatswimmingandfellinlovewithit.Manypeopleencouragedhertotakepartin

the2004ParalympicsGamesinAthens,Greece.Shewon3goldmedalsinswimmingat12!Shewas

theyoungestpersonontheU.S.ParalympicsTeamtoeverdoso.Butshedidnotrestonhersuccess.

Jessicawon23medalsinallfortheUSAattheParalympics!

Jessica'sattitudeandhardworkarethekeytohersuccess.Jessicaalwaysbelievesshecando

anything.Sheisalwayslearning.Andsheneverallowsherselftogiveup.Asshesays,"Theonly

disabilityinlifeisanegativeattitude."

19.Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwith.

A.herlegsB.herheadC.herhandsD.herfeet

20.HowmanymedalsdidJessicawininallfortheUSAattheParalympics?

A.18.B.12.C.3.D.23.

21.WhatarethekeytoJessica'ssuccess?

A.Heryoungage.B.Goodluck.

C.Herattitudeandhardwork.D.Hernegativeattitude.

【答案】19.A20.D21.C

【導語】本文是記敘文，主要講述了杰西卡?朗的故事，她雙腿截肢，但是憑借積極的態(tài)度和

自己的努力，最終獲得成功。

19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Jessicawasbomwithaseriousproblemwithherlegs.55可知她在出

生的時候雙腿就有嚴重問題。故選A。

20.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Jessicawon23medalsinallfortheUSAattheParalympics!”可知

她一共為美國贏得23枚獎牌。故選D。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段'Jessica'sattitudeandhardworkarethekeytohersuccess.“可知

她的成功取決于態(tài)度和勤奮努力。故選C。

（2023?安徽?校聯(lián)考模擬預測）

Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethought

heshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuch

biggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedonce

more,butfailedagain.Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.

Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn'thelpRobert.

Instead,heasked,"Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?”

“Yes,Iam."theboycried.

“No,you'renot."hisfathersaidquietly,uYouhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpis

notaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhento

askforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'rein

trouble."

Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.

22.Whydidtheboywanttomovetheboxaway?

A.Becausehewantedtodothecleaningbetter.B.Becausehewantedtoseewhatwasinthe

box.

C.Becausehewantedtothrowawaythebox.D.Becausehisfatherwantedhimtomoveit.

23.HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?

A.Hebecameveryproudofhimself.B.Hethoughthecouldmoveitlater.

C.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.D.Hethoughtheneededtoaskforhelp.

24.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Movingaheavythingawayishard.B.Bereadytohelpothersiftheyneed.

C,Doingcleaningathomeisimportant.D.Learntoaskforhelpwhenneeded.

【答案】22.A23.C24.D

【導語】本文主要講述了羅伯特在家里做家務，但是有一個箱子他搬不動，他嘗試多次無果。

最后爸爸回來了，但沒有請爸爸幫忙，最后爸爸教育他說尋求幫忙不是什么丟人的事情，當你

陷入麻煩時，不要害怕尋求幫助。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmove

theboxoutofthehouse.”可知，當羅伯特在家里打掃衛(wèi)生時，他想他應該把箱子搬出去，所以

搬箱子是為了打掃衛(wèi)生。故選A。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.He

couldn'tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.”可知，休息了一小會后，這個小男孩

開始再一次嘗試，但是又失敗了，這個箱子甚至一點都沒動，他感到很累而且無助。故選C。

24.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.

Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou9reintrouble.”可知，知道什么時候?qū)で髱椭?，理?/p>

為什么需要幫助是很重要的。當你遇到困難時，不要害怕向別人求助。所以作者想要告訴我們：

要學會在需要的時候?qū)で髱椭?。故選D。

（2023?安徽蕪湖?校聯(lián)考模擬預測）

WorkinginHohXil,policeofficerZhaoXinlu'stwomaintasksaretocatchpoachers（偷獵者）

andtoprotecttheTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊），especiallywhentheyaregivingbirth.

AfterleavingthearmyinTianshui,ZhaobegantoworkattheHohXilProtectionStation.He

hasbeenonpatrol（巡邏）since1997.In2020,snowstormscaughthimandhisteaminanoman's

landforaslongas18days,eventhoughhewasfamiliarwiththearea.WhenZhaofirstarrivedthere,

heexperiencedheadachesandbreathingdifficulties.Hedidn'tgetusedtoituntilthefifthday.

EveryyearinMay,tensofthousandsofantelopesheadforlakesintheheartlandstogivebirth.

Forabouttwomonths,ZhaoandhisteamhadstayedattheZonagLakeProtectionStation,inthe

heartofHohXil,toprotectantelopesfrompoachers.Atnight,therewereoftenbrownbearsand

wolves.66Welightafireinthetenttodrivethemaway."Zhaosaid.

Duringthelasttwoyears,Zhaosharedhisexperienceswithpeopleacrosstheprovincetocallon

morepeopletojoinintheprotectionofHohXil."Thisisapure（純凈的）land.Protectingitisalso

protectinghu-manbeings.^^hesaid.

25.HowlonghasZhaoXinluworkedinHohXil?

A.Forabout15years.B.Forabout20years.

C.Forabout26years.D.Forabout30years.

26.WhydidZhaoXinluandhisteamlightafireinthetent?

A.Becausetheywantedtokeepthemselveswarm.

B.Becausetheywantedtolightupthedarknight.

C.Becausetheywantedtotellotherswheretheywerepatrolling.

D.Becausetheywantedtostopdangerousanimalsfromgettingnear.

27.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofZhaoXinlu'sexperiences?

a.ZhaoXinlucametoHohXilandbecameapoliceofficer.

b.ZhaoXinluandhisteamwerecaughtinthesnowstorms.

c.ZhaoXinlujoinedthearmyinTianshui.

d.ZhaoXinluencouragedmorepeopletoprotecttheTibetanantelopes.

e.ZhaoXinlugotusedtotheenvironmentinthenoman'sland.

A.cabedB.acebdC.cebdaD.acbed

【答案】25.C26.D27.A

【導語】本文介紹了趙警官在可可西里的巡邏工作。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Hehasbeenonpatrol（巡邏）since1997.”可知他自1997年以來一直在巡

邏，2023-1997=26,所以他在可可西里工作已經(jīng)26年了。故選C。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Atnight,therewereoftenbrownbearsandwolves.'Welightafireinthetent

todrivethemaway/Zhaosaid.”可知趙警官和他的團隊在帳篷里點火是因為他們想阻止危險的

動物靠近。故選D。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"AfterleavingthearmyinTianshui,ZhaobegantoworkattheHoh

XilProtectionStation."可知，他先是在Tianshui參軍，然后才來到可可西里成為警察；根據(jù)第

二段“In2020,snowstormscaughthimandhisteaminanoman'slandforaslongas18days,even

thoughhewasfamiliarwiththearea.”可知，他和他的團隊遭遇了暴風雪，且趙警官已經(jīng)習慣了

無人區(qū)的生活；根據(jù)最后一段"Duringthelasttwoyears,Zhaosharedhisexperienceswithpeople

acrosstheprovincetocallonmorepeopletojoinintheprotectionofHohXil.“可知趙鼓勵更多的

人保護藏羚羊。所以正確順序是：cabed。故選A。

（2023?福建福州?模擬預測）

OnMay2,theWritersGuildofAmerica（美國編劇協(xié)會）calledonits11,500memberstobegin

astrike（罷工）inHollywood,California,andNewYorkCityintheUS.Itisthefirstwriters9strikein

morethan15years,causingmanynewprojectstostop.

OnebigissuebehindtheWGAstrikeistheuseofAIprograms.TheysaidthatAInotbeallowed

towriteorrewriteliterarymaterialorbeusedassourcematerial.

CreativeAIprogramslikeChatGPTcannowcreatehuman-likeliteraryworks.Writersare

worriedthatmediacompaniesmightsomedayuseAIinsteadofpeopletomakescripts（劇本）for

moviesandTVshows.ThismightbringplagiarismproblemsasAIusuallycreatesscriptsbasedona

writer,work.

Atthesametime,usingAItowritescriptshasabiginfluenceonwriters'pay.AsWarrenLeight,

anexecutiveproducer,said,studiosmightletAIcreateafirstdraft（草稿）,thenhirepeopletodoa

seconddraft,whichpaysless.Thismakeswriterswantto"nipthatinthebud”.

AIisalreadybeingusedintheentertainmentindustryinotherways,suchasmakingactors

appearyoungerandremovingdirtywords,saidFortunemagazine.AlthoughAIisnotsettoreplace

humanwritersanytimesoon,thepossibilityisstillthere.AsJamesPerry,aTVactorandvice——chair

oftheWGA'sDisabledWritersCommitteetoldReuters."Thisisacrisis（危機）forwriters.^^

28.WhatisthemainreasonfortheWGAmembers9strike?

A.ManywriterscannotfindjobswithoutAL

B.Thewriterswantaraisefortheirhardwork.

C.Writersdon'twantAItobeusedtocreateandrewritescripts.

D.ManynewprojectswererecentlystoppedbecauseoftheuseofAL

29.WhatdotheplagiarismproblemsinParagraph3referto?

A.WriterscreatingscriptsbasedonAIdrafts.

B.Writerscopyingotherwriters9works.

C.AIproducingnocreativeworks.

D.AIwritingscriptsbasedonawriter'sworks.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Writersarehappytoseethat.

B.Writerswanttostopthatfromhappening.

C.Writersdon'tcareaboutthat.

D.Writersthinksifspossible.

31.WhatmightbeJamesPerry'sidea?

A.AIbringsasenseofcrisistowriters.

B.AIisaffectingtheindustryinapositiveway.

C.AIwillreplacewriterssoon.

D.AIdoingmostjobsisahistoricaltrend.

32.What9sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.AstrikerequiringlimitsonAIuse.

B.ThefunctionsofAIinlife.

C.OpinionsonAIuse.

D.ThedisadvantagesofAIinlife.

【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A32.A

【導語】本文主要介紹了要求限制人工智能使用的罷工。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheysaidthatAInotbeallowedtowriteorrewriteliterarymaterial

orbeusedassourcematerial.^^（他們說，AI不被允許編寫或改寫文學材料，也不被用作原始材

料。）可知作家罷工的原因是不想使用AI編寫或改寫文學材料或用作素材，故選C。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AIusuallycreatesscriptsbasedonawriter9work”（AI通常是基于

作家的作品創(chuàng)建劇本）可知抄襲問題就是AI通常是基于作家的作品創(chuàng)建劇本。故選D。

30.句意猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Thismakeswriterswantto6nipthatinthebud'."（這使得作家們

想要“把它扼殺在萌芽狀態(tài)”。）可知，作家想從開始就阻止這個問題發(fā)生，故選B。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"AsJamesPerry,aTVactorandvice一chairoftheWGA'sDisabled

WritersCommitteetoldReuters,"Thisisacrisis（危機）forwriters.'"可知JamesPerry認為這是所

有作家的一次危機，會給他們帶來危機感，故選A。

32.主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了要求限制人工智能使用的罷工。故選A。

（2023?福建福州?模擬預測）

Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheanimalworld.Recently,Ireadanovelaboutanimalscalled

ALion'sTraveling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.

Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemalelions.Theyaredrivenoutoftheirhomeandbegintheir

adventure.Unluckily,oneishurtbyagiraffe.Anotheriskilledbyahunter.Thethirdonediesduring

afightforwaterwitharhino（犀牛）.Thefourthliondrowns（淹死）.Onlytheyoungestone,named

RedRibbon,isstillalive.Aftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,hefinallybecomesthelionking.

Thestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends,thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothers,the

determination（決心）todealwithchallenges,andthepassionforlife.Thefactthattheyounglion

finallybecomesthekingteachesmeagreatlesson:Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyou

stronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearntostaystrong

andcontinuetofindourbetterselves.

Thebookisfilledwithexcitingdetailsaboutthelivesoflions.Togetherwithvividpictures,it

givesreadersanimmersive（沉浸的）experience.Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearn

alotabouttheanimalsintherealworld.Ihighlyrecommend碓薦）it!

33.WhatisALion'sTravelingmainlyabout?

A.Howtosurviveinthewild.B.Howtobealionking.

C.Theadventuresoffivelions.D.Thefightsamonglions.

34.Howdoesthethirdliondieinthebook?

A.Itdrowns.B.Itdiesinafightforwater.

C.Itiskilledbyahunter.D.Itiskilledbyagiraffe.

35.Fromthestory,thewriterlearnedthat.

A.passionisthekeytoagoodlife

B.goodfriendsarethetreasuresoflife

C.weshoulddefeatpeoplewhochallengeus

D.difficultiescan'tstopusfrombeingourbetterselves

36.Whydoesthewriterrecommendthisbook?

A.Becauseitoffersagoodreadingexperiencewithvividdetails.

B.Becauseithasgreatpicturesdrawnbyfamouspainters.

C.Becauseittellspeoplehowtoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.

D.Becauseitcomesfromareal-lifestory.

37.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.HappyHourB.ScienceStudyC.ReadingAdviceD.StarStories

【答案】33.C34.B35.D36.A37.C

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了《雄獅去流浪》這部小說中，五個雄性獅子流浪的故事。

從故事中我們學到了：困難如果不能擊敗我們，最終將成就我們。

33.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemalelions.Theyaredrivenoutof

theirhomeandbegintheiradventure."可知，這本書告訴了五只雄獅的故事：他們被趕出家門，

開始了他們的冒險之旅。故選C。

34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thethirdonediesduringafightfbrwaterwitharhino”可知，第三

只獅子在與犀牛爭奪水源時死亡。故選Bo

35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger."和"Weshould

learntostaystrongandcontinuetofindourbetterselves."可知，那些不能打敗你的人會讓你變得

更強大，我們應該學會保持堅強，繼續(xù)尋找更好的自己，即困難不能阻止我們做更好的自己。

故選D。

36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thebookisfilledwithexcitingdetailsaboutthelifeoflions.Togetherwith

vividpictures,itgivesreadersanimmersiveexperience.^^可知，這本書詳細的講述了獅子的生活，

并且有生動的插圖，給讀者以沉浸式的閱讀體驗。故選A。

37.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabout

theanimalsintherealworld.Ihighlyrecommendit!”可知，你不僅可以閱讀這個偉大的故事，還

可以了解很多關(guān)于現(xiàn)實世界中動物的知識，因此作者強烈推薦這本書。由此推斷本文會出現(xiàn)在

“閱讀建議”部分。故選C。

（2023?福建福州