海南省澄邁縣澄邁中學(xué)2024屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試試題含答案

海南省澄邁縣澄邁中學(xué)2024屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、－______he______atthisschoollastterm?－Yes,Ithinkso.A.Did,study B.Has,studiedC.Was,study D.Did,studied2、—Canyoutakemetothezootoday,Dad?—Sorry,mydear.I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere________day.A.any B.another C.other D.others3、Thechildrenhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.manytoo B.toomany C.muchtoo D.toomuch4、Canyou________thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.A.getup B.makeup C.putup D.cutup5、—Sandylooksworriedthesedays.Whathappenedtoher?—Well,everyonehasthosedayswhen________goesright.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything6、—It’salready7p.m.Whyareyousolatetoday?—Sorry,butIworked________6p.m.andthetrafficwasbusy.A.after B.from C.at D.till7、Readthepoeminthebox.Whichcanbethemissingwordintheend?A.fine B.cloudy C.beautiful D.warm8、—Whenisyourmathtest?—It’s________themorningofJan.25th.A.in B.on C.at D./9、Amy________inclasswhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.A.stopstotalk B.stopstalking C.stoppedtotalk D.stoppedtalking10、—GuiHaichao,a36-year-oldprofessor,isChina’sfirstscientisttolandinspace.—________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫,完整。A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidays?B:IwenttoDalian.A:____1____B:OnJuly15th.A:____2____B:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.A:____3____B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:____4____B:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.A:____5____B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.WefoundDalianisaverybeautifulcity.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空Astheoldsayinggoes,“Quitwhileyou’reahead.”Ifyoualreadyhaveeverythingyouneed,youshouldn’tbecometoogreedy(貪婪的).lion____1____(wake)uponeeveningandfelthungry.Hewenttolook___2___foodintheforest.Hewanted___3___(catch)somethingtoeatandhedidit___4___(easy).Then,hesawarabbitrunningabout.Soon,hecaughtthelittlerabbit.____5____hewasgoingtokillit,hesawadeer.Hethoughthewouldeatthedeerbecauseitwas____6____(big)thanthatrabbit.Sohelefttherabbitunderatreeandrantothedeer,____7____thedeerranfastandescaped(逃脫).Tiredandhungry,thelion____8____(stop)runningandsaidtohimself,“Whynotgo____9____toeattherabbit?”Butafterhegottothetree,therabbitwasgone.Nowthelionhadnorabbit______10______deertoeat.四、完形填空（10分）13、請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour___1___.Hewasageologist（地質(zhì)學(xué)家）andlovedtogoonlongwalksto___2___stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Onedayourunclegaveustwo___3___andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalked___4___thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewere___5___surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones.Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon.Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally___6___whenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’sbagwasnearly___7___.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（態(tài)度）testtoday.Andwheneveryou___8___aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I___9___astone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswere____10____full.“Yournegative（負(fù)面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour____11____justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the____12____yourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand____13____youtalkaboutthings”.Thislittle____14____wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor____15____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.1.A.brother B.uncle C.grandfather D.father2.A.make B.bring C.buy D.find3.A.hats B.shoes C.bags D.baskets4.A.around B.through C.over D.beside5.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6.A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.interested7.A.new B.old C.full D.empty8.A.told B.complained C.agreed D.forgot9.A.workedout B.tookout C.putout D.giveout10.A.half B.hardly C.almost D.really11.A.head B.bag C.hand D.mind12.A.heavier B.lighter C.quicker D.stronger13.A.when B.why C.how D.where14.A.lesson B.word C.thought D.ideas15.A.learning B.teaching C.having D.reaching五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Christianwasalittlelion.Hewasborninazoobecausehisparentswerezoolions.Whenhewasverylittle,peopletookhimtoabigshopinLondon.Itwasunusualtoseelittlelionsinshops,sopeoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseehim.Onenight,Christiangotoutofhiscage(籠子)andmadeabigmessintheshop.Afterthat,hewasputupforsale.WhenAliceandJohnsawChristian,theyboughthimandtookhimhome.ChristianlivedwithAliceandJohn.Hemadeagoodpet.Hewasverycleverandverygentle.AliceandJohntookhimonwalksandplayedgameswithhim.Theyeventookhimtothebeach.ChristiangrewtoobigforAliceandJohntokeepathome.Itwashardtolookafterhim.Theyspentalotofmoneyfeedinghim.AliceandJohnknewtheycouldn’tkeephimasapetforever.Oneday,AliceandJohntookChristiantoAfrica.HewasneverawayfromLondon.Heneverlivedinaforest.Itwasaverydifferentworld.Afterayear,AliceandJohnwenttovisithiminhisnewhome.WhenChristiansawthem,hejumpeduponthem.Heputhispaws(爪子)ontheirshouldersandlicked(舔)theirfaces.Heknewtheywerehisfriends.Thisstoryhappenedalongtimeago.Noonecouldhavealionforapetnow.AliceandJohnwererighttoletChristiangofree.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhatdoweknowaboutChristianfromParagraph1?A.Hisparentslivedinashop.B.HewasborninashopinLondon.C.Hewasverypopularintheshop.2.Whatisthemeaningof“forsale”inParagraph2?A.出售 B.展覽 C.參觀3.HowdidChristianfeelwhenhesawAliceandJohnagain?A.Sad B.Angry C.Excited4.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Weshouldprotectanimalsandbetheirfriends.B.Weshouldkeepanimalsaspetsinourhome.C.Weshouldkeepawayfromdangerousanimals.15、DearLucy,Wishyouandeveryoneathomegoodhealthandgoodluck.Yourbirthdayishere.Iamsureyouarehavingabigdancepartywithyourfamilyandfriends.EverytimeIseeadancinggirl,Irecallourbeautifulschooldays.Ialwaysremembertheoldtimeswhenyoulikedtodanceinthehallwaysbetweenclasses.Sometimes,you’dgetmetojoinyou.Iwasveryshy.ButIcouldn’tsaynotoalovelyandhappygirllikeyou.Wehadgreattimes!Wearenotlittlegirlsnow,buteachtimeImeetyouIseeachildinyoualwaysenjoyinglife.Ineedtolearnfromyou.Ireallylikeyouasafriend.It’sdifficulttosaythisineverydaylife,soI’mtellingyouthisonyourbirthday.Iwishyouahappyandhealthylife.Enjoyyourselfonyourbirthdayandeverydayoftheyear,too.Rebecca1.Itis________birthdaytoday.A.Lucy’s B.Rebecca’s C.Lucy’smother’s D.Rebecca’smother’s2.Theunderlined(劃線的)word“recall”means________inChinese.A.記起 B.感謝 C.期盼 D.在意3.WhatdoweknowaboutLucywhenshewasinschool?A.Shewasveryshy.B.Shewasveryhealthy.C.Shelikedtodancebetweenclasses.D.Shelikedtowriteletterstoherfriend.4.WhatdoesRebeccathinkshecanlearnfromLucy?A.Studyingveryhard. B.Alwaysenjoyinglife.C.Doingsportsveryoften. D.Lovingherfamilyverymuch.5.Rebeccawrotethismainlyto________.A.saythankstoLucy B.tellLucyaboutherschoollifeC.describeherbigbirthdayparty D.showherloveandwishestoLucy16、Wefeelgreatonholidaybecausewecangetrelaxed.Studyshowsthatvacationshelphealth.There’salotyoucandotogetrelaxedonholiday.Youwanttosleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidays,butyoustillwakeupearly.Ifso,youneedchangeyoursleepinghabits.Youshouldstopbringingproblemstobed.StopusingyourphoneorTV.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Andthen,youmaysleepwell.It’simportanttotakeatrip.Whenyoutakeatrip,youwalkaroundthecityandyoualsodoakindofexercise.Doingthatexerciseischeapandit’sgoodforyourhealth.Havingdeliciousfoodisalwayssomethinghappy.Don’tbuytake-upmeals.Makemealsyourself.Havetheholidayhabitofsittingdownwithyourfamilyformeals.Familymembersfeelhappywhentheyhavemealstogether.1.Whatcanwedotochangeoursleepinghabits?A.StopusingthephoneorTVinbed.B.Makemealsourselves.C.Doexercisefor15minutesbeforesleeping.D.Havemealswithourfamilybeforesleeping.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“change”mean?A.make...happy B.make...cheapC.make...different D.make...bad3.Whatdoesthewriteradvise（建議）ustodoinparagraph3？A.Studyhard. B.Takeatrip.C.Sleeplikeababy. D.Havegoodmeals.4.Whatshouldwedotomakeourfamilyhappy?A.Buytake-upmeals. B.Changesleepinghabits.C.Callupeachother. D.Havemealswiththem.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Takingatrip B.HavingmealsC.Havingaholiday D.Havingagoodsleep六、完成句子（10分）17、themuseum,we,to,want,go,to_______________________________________________________________.18、Isenthimseveralemails,buttherewasstillno________(answer).19、Wecanfinishourhomeworkby________.(us)20、他的爸爸對(duì)他要求嚴(yán)格。Hisfather________________________him.21、The__________(care)driverdidn’tnoticethetrafficlights.Howdangerous!七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給10個(gè)詞中選擇意義相符的詞，填入空白處，每空一詞。firstnoisysoyouranythingrulesherwhendangerouswhatBillisasix-year-oldboy.HismotherMrs.Greenisverystrictandtherearemany___1___forBilltofollow.Oneday,Billandhismothertakeabustothestore.It’sBill’s___2___timetogetonabus,soBillisveryhappyandherunshereandthereonthebus.“Don’trunonthebus,dear.It’s___3___andimpolite(不禮貌的),”sayshismother.Billlistenstohismotherandsitsdown.Thenheseesamanplayingtheguitarinthestreet,___4___heopensthewindowandlooksoutofthebus.“Don’tdothat,dear.It’s___5___,”sayshismother.Again.Billlistensto___6___.___7___Mrs.GreenfindsBillwantstosaysomething,shesays,“Don’ttalk,dear.”Billlooksathismotheranddoesn’tsay___8___.Aftertheygettothestore,Mrs.GreensaystoBill.“___9___doyouwanttosay,dear?”“Youdropped(掉下)____10____phoneonthebus.Youdon’twantmetotalk,andit’stoolate.Youcan’tcallDaddynow.”Billsays.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問(wèn)題，答案寫(xiě)在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是一位在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的美國(guó)學(xué)生Bob，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格信息內(nèi)容給你的媽媽寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，向她介紹你的好朋友李華。外貌和性格比我更高，更外向……最喜歡的電視節(jié)目新聞，……，因?yàn)椤钕矚g的電影院萬(wàn)達(dá)影院，因?yàn)椤录r(shí)間：上周日地點(diǎn)：中央公園活動(dòng)：放風(fēng)箏，騎自行車(chē)，……要求：1.80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱(chēng)。參考詞匯：中央公園theCentralPark萬(wàn)達(dá)影院WandaCinemaDearMom,Howisitgoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Bob

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：上學(xué)期他在校學(xué)習(xí)了嗎？是的，我認(rèn)為是這樣。lastterm上學(xué)期，是過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要用過(guò)去式，study是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以找助動(dòng)詞did，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你今天可以帶我去動(dòng)物園嗎？——對(duì)不起，親愛(ài)的。我很忙。我們改天去吧?？疾榇~辨析。any任何；another任何一個(gè)；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其它的人或物，后不接名詞。根據(jù)“I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere…day”可知，今天很忙，所以改天去，不確定中的另一個(gè)應(yīng)填another，故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們每天有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。manytoo錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo副詞短語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?？蘸骽omework為不可數(shù)名詞，此處指“太多作業(yè)”。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能幫我把這些胡蘿卜切一下嗎？我想做沙拉?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getup起床；makeup組成；putup張貼；cutup切碎。根據(jù)“Canyou...thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.”可知，切碎胡蘿卜做沙拉，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪這些天看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。她怎么了？——唉，每個(gè)人都有一切不順利的日子?？疾椴欢ù~。everything所有事情；nothing沒(méi)有什么事情；something某些事情；anything任何事情。根據(jù)“Sandylooksworriedthesedays.”可知，下文表示桑迪最近擔(dān)心的原因。結(jié)合“goesright”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是一個(gè)否定詞，表示沒(méi)什么進(jìn)行順利。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——已經(jīng)是晚上7點(diǎn)了。你今天怎么這么晚？——對(duì)不起，我一直工作到下午6點(diǎn)，而且交通很擁擠?？疾榻樵~辨析。after在……之后；from從；at在；till直到。根據(jù)“butIworked...6p.m.”可知，應(yīng)是工作到下午6點(diǎn)，故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：讀表格里的詩(shī)。哪一個(gè)可能是最后遺漏的單詞？考查形容詞辨析。fine好的；cloudy多云的；beautiful美麗的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)題干要求，結(jié)合句子前面的“Ondaysthataresunny,”可知，此處應(yīng)該填入與“sunny”意思相反的詞語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候數(shù)學(xué)考試？——1月25日上午?？疾榻樵~辨析。in其后加早中晚；on其后加星期或具體的一天的時(shí)間；at其后加點(diǎn)鐘；/不填?！皌hemorningofJan.25th”是具體的時(shí)間，用介詞on。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，艾米在課堂上停止了講話?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。stoptodosth.停下來(lái)做某事；stopdoingsth.停止做某事。根據(jù)“whentheteachercameintotheclassroom”可知此處指“艾米停止講話”，所以排除A和C；根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以排除B。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——桂海潮，一名36歲的教授，是中國(guó)第一位登陸太空的科學(xué)家?！嗝戳钊思?dòng)的消息呀！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知此句為感嘆句，由“excitingnews”可知，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，所以用what引導(dǎo)，符合“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Whendidyougothere?2.Whodidyougowith?3.Howdidyougothere?4.Howlongdidyoustaythere?5.Whatdidyoudothere?【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段A詢問(wèn)B暑假去哪里度假的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“OnJuly15th.”可知，此處是問(wèn)你什么時(shí)候去的，故填Whendidyougothere?【2題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“

Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.”可知，此處是問(wèn)你和誰(shuí)一起去，故填Whodidyougowith?【3題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Wewenttherebyplane.”可知，此處是問(wèn)你怎么去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?【4題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Westayedtherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處是問(wèn)你在那里停留多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?【5題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“

Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.”可知，此處是問(wèn)你做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudothere?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.woke2.for3.tocatch4.easily5.As##When6.bigger7.but8.stopped9.back10.or【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，俗話說(shuō)：“先知后覺(jué)”，如果你已經(jīng)擁有了所需的一切，你就不應(yīng)該變得過(guò)于貪婪，本文中的獅子卻犯了這樣的錯(cuò)誤?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，一只獅子醒來(lái)，感到饑餓。根據(jù)第二段可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wake用過(guò)去式woke，故填woke?！?題詳解】句意：他去森林里找食物。根據(jù)“felthungry”可知，他很餓，去找食物。lookfor“尋找”，固定搭配，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：他想抓點(diǎn)東西吃，而且很容易做到。wanttodo“想要做某事”，填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tocatch?！?題詳解】句意：他想抓點(diǎn)東西吃，而且很容易做到。easy“容易的”，形容詞；easily“容易地”，副詞，用副詞修飾動(dòng)作didit，故填easily?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他打算殺死它時(shí)，他看到了一只鹿。根據(jù)“...hewasgoingtokillit,hesawadeer.”可知，當(dāng)他打算殺死兔子時(shí)，看到了一只鹿?！爱?dāng)……時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境，“當(dāng)……時(shí)”as或when，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且句首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)s/When?！?題詳解】句意：他想他會(huì)吃掉鹿，因?yàn)樗韧米哟?。由than可知用比較級(jí)，big比較級(jí)是bigger，故填bigger?！?題詳解】句意：于是，他把兔子留在樹(shù)下，跑向鹿，但鹿跑得很快就逃走了。根據(jù)“helefttherabbitunderatreeandrantothedeer,...thedeerranfastandescaped”可知，獅子放棄兔子去跑向鹿，但是鹿逃跑了。but“但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but?！?題詳解】句意：獅子又累又餓，停止了奔跑。該空是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，stop的過(guò)去式是stopped。故填stopped?！?題詳解】句意：為什么不跑回去吃兔子呢？根據(jù)“Butaftergottothetree,therabbitwasgone.”可知，他跑到樹(shù)那里，但是兔子已經(jīng)不見(jiàn)了，所以他是跑回去吃兔子的。goback“回去”，故填back?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在獅子沒(méi)有兔子或鹿吃了。根據(jù)前文可知，獅子沒(méi)有吃到兔子和鹿，且該句是否定句，or“或者”表示并列。故填or。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的叔叔帶他們?nèi)ナ占^并告訴他們?nèi)松芾淼墓适??！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和弟弟還是孩子的時(shí)候，每年夏天，我們都會(huì)和叔叔在鄉(xiāng)下待上幾個(gè)星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根據(jù)“Onedayouruncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段時(shí)間，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他是一名地質(zhì)學(xué)家，喜歡走很長(zhǎng)的路去尋找石頭來(lái)增加他在大學(xué)里的收藏。make制造；bring帶來(lái)；buy買(mǎi)；find找到。根據(jù)“stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.”可知是去找石頭。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：有一天，叔叔給了我們兩個(gè)袋子，讓我們幫他搬石頭。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets籃子。根據(jù)“ouruncleputstonesinourbags”可知給了我們兩個(gè)袋子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一整天，我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)間散步，叔叔不時(shí)地在我們的袋子里放些石頭。around在周?chē)?；through通過(guò)；over在紙上；beside除了。根據(jù)“wewalked…thecountryside”可知，在鄉(xiāng)村周邊散步，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我們有點(diǎn)驚訝，有時(shí)他也會(huì)從我們的袋子里拿出一些石頭。little沒(méi)有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few沒(méi)有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾形容詞surprised，應(yīng)用副詞短語(yǔ)alittle，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：袋子很重，當(dāng)我們把它們放在地上時(shí)，真的很累。tired疲憊的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”可知，背著這么重的袋子會(huì)感覺(jué)很累，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：然而我們叔叔的包幾乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full滿的；empty空的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”以及yet可知，我們的袋子是滿的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)你抱怨任何人或任何事時(shí)，我就在你的包里放一塊石頭。told告訴；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags”可知，抱怨事情的時(shí)候就往包里放一塊石頭，complainabout“抱怨”，固定搭配，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)你以積極的態(tài)度談?wù)撘恍┦虑闀r(shí)，我就拿出一塊石頭。workedout解出；tookout取出；putout熄滅；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“talkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I…astone”可知，談?wù)摲e極的想法時(shí)，就會(huì)拿出一塊石頭，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：這些袋子幾乎裝滿了。half一半；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；really真地。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally…whenweputthemontheground.”可知，袋子幾乎滿了。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：你把它們記在腦子里就像那些裝在袋子里的石頭一樣。head頭；bag袋子；hand手；mind大腦。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極思想是在大腦中。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：你的消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更輕的；quicker更快速的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：所以，看看這些袋子，開(kāi)始注意你說(shuō)的話和你怎樣談?wù)撌虑榈摹hen當(dāng)……時(shí)；why為什么；how怎樣；where在哪里。根據(jù)“youtalkaboutthings”可知，此處指談?wù)撌虑榈姆绞?，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：這是我上過(guò)的最重要的一課。lesson課，教訓(xùn)；word單詞；thought思想；ideas想法。根據(jù)“AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor…usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知這是叔叔作者和弟弟的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)（一節(jié)課）。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我記得我的叔叔帶著極大的愛(ài)，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n——態(tài)度的力量。learning學(xué)習(xí)；teaching教；having有；reaching到達(dá)。根據(jù)“usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知，此處指，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一只小獅子出生在動(dòng)物園，被愛(ài)麗絲和約翰買(mǎi)下作為寵物，隨著獅子漸漸長(zhǎng)大，愛(ài)麗絲和約翰決定讓它回歸森林的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasunusualtoseelittlelionsinshops,sopeoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseehim.”可知，全世界的人都來(lái)看小獅子，說(shuō)明他非常受歡迎。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Afterthat,hewasputupforsale.WhenAliceandJohnsawChristian,theyboughthimandtookhimhome.”可知，商店出售小獅子，愛(ài)麗絲和約翰把他買(mǎi)回家，故forsale意為“出售”。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenChristiansawthem,hejumpeduponthem.Heputhispaws(爪子)ontheirshouldersandlicked(舔)theirfaces.Heknewtheywerehisfriends.”可知，克里斯蒂安一看見(jiàn)愛(ài)麗絲和約翰就跳了起來(lái)，他把爪子放在他們的肩膀上，舔舐他們的臉，故可知克里斯蒂安是非常興奮的。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了愛(ài)麗絲和約翰照顧小獅子直到長(zhǎng)成大獅子，然后讓其回歸森林的故事，文章告訴我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)動(dòng)物，成為它們的朋友。故選A。15、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Rebecca寫(xiě)給Lucy的信，回憶過(guò)去的時(shí)光，并祝她生日快樂(lè)，幸福的生活。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yourbirthdayishere.”和落款Rebecca可知，這是Rebecca寫(xiě)給Lucy的信，所以是Lucy的生日。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“ourbeautifulschooldays”可知此處是回想起過(guò)去上學(xué)時(shí)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialwaysremembertheoldtimeswhenyoulikedtodanceinthehallwaysbetweenclasses.”可知上學(xué)時(shí)，Lucy喜歡在課間跳舞。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buteachtimeImeetyouIseeachildinyoualwaysenjoyinglife.Ineedtolearnfromyou.”可知Lucy總是在享受生活，Rebecca覺(jué)得應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Iwishyouahappyandhealthylife.”可知這封信表達(dá)了對(duì)Lucy的愛(ài)和祝愿。故選D。16、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了假期放松身心的一些方法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ifso,youneedchangeyoursleepinghabits.Youshouldstopbringingproblemstobed.StopusingyourphoneorTV.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Andthen,youmaysleepwell.”可知，改變睡眠習(xí)慣的方法之一是“不在床上使用手機(jī)或看電視”。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。上文“Youwanttosleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidays,butyoustillwakeupearly.”提及“放假時(shí)也很早醒來(lái)”，可推知該句應(yīng)表示：如果這樣，就需要“改變”睡眠習(xí)慣，即：與之前的睡眠習(xí)慣不同。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的開(kāi)頭“It’simportanttotakeatrip.”可知，第三段主要建議我們?nèi)ヂ眯?。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Familymembersfeelhappywhentheyhavemealstogether.”可知，要讓家人快樂(lè)，應(yīng)該跟家人一起進(jìn)餐。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“We…onholiday…vacations…onholiday.”及本文主要介紹了假期放松身心的一些方法，由此可知，本文內(nèi)容與度假相關(guān)。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Wewanttogotothemuseum【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。we作主語(yǔ)；wanttodosth是固定短語(yǔ)；gotothemuseum是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。故填Wewanttogotothemuseum“我們想去博物館”。18、reply【解析】【詳解】句意：我給他發(fā)了幾封電子郵件，但仍然沒(méi)有回音。answer作名詞時(shí)，意為“回答，答案”，其近義詞為名詞reply，意為“答復(fù)”，根據(jù)“therewas…”可知，此處用單數(shù)形式，故填reply。19、ourselves【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以自己完成作業(yè)。byoneself表示“獨(dú)自”，主語(yǔ)為We，因此應(yīng)用us的反身代詞ourselves表示“我們自己”。故填ourselves。20、①.is②.strict③.with【解析】【詳解】bestrictwithsb“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)father是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填is；strict；with。21、careless【解析】【詳解】句意：粗心的司機(jī)沒(méi)有注意到紅綠燈。多么危險(xiǎn)！修飾名詞driver用形容詞，根據(jù)“didn’tnoticethetrafficlights”可知沒(méi)有注意到紅綠燈，可見(jiàn)他很粗心，即careless。故填careless。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.rules2.first3.noisy4.so5.dangerous6.her7.When8.anything9.What10.your【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。敘述了比爾和他的媽媽乘公交車(chē)時(shí)發(fā)生的有趣故事。【1題詳解】句意：他的母親格林太太非常嚴(yán)格，比爾要遵守許多規(guī)則。根據(jù)下文敘述媽媽禁止比爾做的事情可知此處指“規(guī)則”，選擇rules，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填rules。【2題詳解】句意：這是比爾第一次坐公共汽車(chē)，所以比爾很高興，他在公共汽車(chē)上跑來(lái)跑去。根據(jù)“soBillisveryhappyandherunshereandthereonthebus.”可推測(cè)出這是比爾第一次坐公交車(chē)。故填first。【3題詳解】句意：“這很吵，也很不禮貌，”他的媽媽說(shuō)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Don’trunonthebus及impolite”可知此處指“吵鬧”。故填noisy?！?題詳解】句意：然后他看到一個(gè)男人在街上彈吉他，于是他打開(kāi)窗戶向外看。分析前后分句可知比爾打開(kāi)窗戶的原因是看到有人彈吉他，因此前后分句是因果關(guān)系。故填so?！?題詳解】句意：“別那樣做，親愛(ài)的。這很危險(xiǎn)，”他的母親說(shuō)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填形容詞，根據(jù)上文“heopensthewindowandlooksoutofthebus.”可知媽媽認(rèn)為這樣做有危險(xiǎn)。故填dangerous?！?題詳解】句意：比爾聽(tīng)她（的話）。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填名詞或代詞賓格，根據(jù)前文敘述媽媽禁止比爾做這做那，比爾都聽(tīng)從了媽媽的話，此處的“again”表示比爾再次聽(tīng)從了媽媽的話，因此填代詞賓格。故填her?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)格林夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)比爾想說(shuō)什么時(shí)，她說(shuō)：“親愛(ài)的，別說(shuō)話?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知此處指“當(dāng)媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)比爾要說(shuō)話時(shí)”，用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填When?！?題詳解】句意：比爾看著他的母親，什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。根據(jù)下文“Don’ttalk,dear.”可知此處指比爾什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，原句是否定句，因此用anyth