人教版（2019）必修第二冊復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION

UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.immediatelyadv.立刻2.speciesn.物種3.averagen.平均數(shù)；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的4.livingadj.居住的；活的；在用的n.生活；生計5.measuren.措施；方法vt.測量；度量；估量6.pressuren.壓力；要求7.reserven.（動植物）保護(hù)區(qū)；儲藏（量）vt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留8.remindvt.提醒；使想起9.shootvt.&vi.（過去式shot；過去分詞shot）射殺；射傷；發(fā)射10.profitn.利潤；利益11.attackn.&vi.&vt.攻擊；抨擊12.removevt.去除；移開；脫去13.creaturen.生物；動物14.neighbourhoodn.臨近的地方；街區(qū)15.emotionn.感情；情感；情緒Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.legaladj.合法的；法律的→illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地2.huntvt.&vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕→huntern.獵人3.alarmvt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔(dān)心n.恐慌；警報；警報器→alarmingadj.驚人的；使人驚恐的→alarmedadj.擔(dān)憂的；驚恐的4.extinctadj.已滅絕的→extinctionn.滅絕5.awareadj.知道；發(fā)覺；有……意識的→awarenessn.意識；感悟能力→unawareadj.未發(fā)覺的；不知道的6.endangervt.使遭受危險；危害→endangeredadj.瀕危的→dangern.危險→dangerousadj.危險的7.concernvt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂→concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的→concerningprep.關(guān)于8.adaptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合→adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編；改編本9.observevt.觀察（到）；注視；遵守→observationn.觀察；注視10.effectn.效果；作用；影響→effectiveadj.有效的；生效的11.recovervi.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)vt.找回；尋回→recoveryn.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)12.intendvi.&vt.打算；計劃；想要→intentionn.計劃；打算13.threatn.威脅→threatenvt.威脅；危及14.existvi.存在；生存→existencen.存在；生存15.harmonyn.和諧；融洽→harmoniousadj.和諧的16.reducevt.減少→reductionn.減少；縮小；下降；降低17.usualadj.平常的；慣常的；通常的→usuallyadv.通常；平?！鷘nusualadj.特別的；不尋常的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.postern.海報2.massadj.大量的；廣泛的n.大量；堆；群3.habitatn.（動植物的）生活環(huán)境；棲息地4.authorityn.官方；當(dāng)權(quán)；權(quán)威5.plainn.平原adj.簡單明了的；直率的；平凡的6.beautyn.美；美人；美好的東西7.furn.毛（皮）；毛皮衣服8.sacredadj.神圣的；受尊敬的9.goodsn.商品；貨物10.insectn.昆蟲11.stirvt.激發(fā)；攪動12.skinn.皮；皮膚Ⅳ.核心短語——明搭配1.onearth（放在疑問詞之后表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）究竟；到底2.dieout滅亡；逐漸消失3.awareof意識到；知道4.onaverage平均5.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步6.concernedabout對……關(guān)切的；為……擔(dān)憂的7.adaptto適應(yīng)8.underpressure在壓力下；承受壓力9.makeout看清；聽清；分清10.remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起（類似的人或物）11.watchover保護(hù)；照管；監(jiān)督12.dayandnight日日夜夜；夜以繼日13.dueto由于；因為14.searchfor搜索；查找15.stirup激起Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會運(yùn)用1.Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.（thisiswhy...）這就是我們在這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊。2.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.（"only＋狀語從句"位于句首引起的倒裝）只有學(xué)會和自然和諧共處，我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。3.Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection，allspecies—thegood，thebad，andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.（whenitcomesto...）就野生動物保護(hù)而論，所有的物種——有益的、有害的和丑陋的——都應(yīng)該得到公平的對待。4.Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper？（sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句）讓動物們無家可歸，只是為了讓人類能有更多的紙，這樣做對嗎？5.Thatiswhattheanimalsreallyneedmost.（表語從句）那才是動物們真正最需要的。語境自測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫（用本單元詞匯）1.Oncethedamageisdone，itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover（恢復(fù)）.2.It’sourdutytoleaveabetter，cleanerandhealthierplanetforourchildren，soeffectivemeasures（措施）arebadlyneededtomaintaintheecologicalbalance.3.Homeheatingisresponsiblefor17percentofgreenhousegasmaterials，soremoving（去除）fossilfuel-basedheatingwillhelptheenvironment.4.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine，sowe’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately（立刻）.5.Ifhoweverhardyoustudyyoucanonlyscoreanaveragegrade，don’tworry.Yourtalentliessomewhereelse.NoteveryoneisanA-student.6.ThetripbacktomyhometownremindsmeofthehappydaysIspenttherewhenIwasachild.7.Attackedbytheenemies，thehistoriccitywasnearlyreducedtoruins.8.Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse，manyspeciesaregraduallydisappearing.9.Whenyoufacepressureandfindithardtodealwith，talktosomeoneyoutrust，afriendorateacher.10.ChangbaishanisoneofChina’sfirstnationalnaturereservesandisstillkeptinitsnaturalstate.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theharmonybetweenhumanbeingsandnatureisoneofthekeyaspectsinbuildingaharmonioussociety.（harmony）2.Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourwell-being（健康）.AsfarasI’mconcerned，that’swhytheyareurgingmorelecturesconcerninghealtheducationatschool.（concern）3.Hehasbeenobservingthesituationofthatregionforalongtime，sohisobservationisbelievable.（observe）4.Thediseasespreadatanalarmingrate.Thefamilywerealarmedthatoneoftheirneighboursgotinfected（感染）.（alarm）5.Eachcreaturehasitssignificanceofexistence，andtheyareinthenaturallawofsurvival.Perhapswhenonespeciesdiesout，anotherwon’texist.（exist）6.Thedoctorsaidherecoveredfasterthanexpectedandthatsunshine，freshairandproperrestwoulddogoodtohisrecovery.（recover）7.Thedisappearanceofforestnotonlyposesathreattoanimals，butalsothreatensthelivingofhumanbeings.（threat）8.Thesecondfloortobeopenisintendedforteenagers，sothelibrarianhaseveryintentionofintroducingsomebooksconcerningnaturalscience.（intend）9.Amassoflanguageshavegoneextinctinthelastcentury.Somescholarshavesetupanorganizationtopreventmorelanguagesfromextinction.（extinct）10.Inthepast，forestsweredangerousbecausetherewereanimalsliketigersandlions，whichgreatlyendangeredpeople’slives.Butnow，forestsaredisappearingquicklyandanimalslivingthereareindangerofextinction.（danger）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子onearthdieoutonaveragemakeprogressadapttounderpressuremakeoutdayandnightduetosearchfor1.It’sreallyawastetohavelightsondayandnight.2.Manyspeciesareindangerofextinctionduetoourdestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat.3.Whenweareunderpressure，wetendtodesiresugaryandfattyfoods.4.Ifaspeciesdiesout，wewillneverseethemagain.Therefore，weshouldtakegoodcareoftheanimalsandplantsaroundusinsteadofkillinganddestroyingthem.5.Onaverage，happypeoplehavestrongerimmunesystems，andthereisevidencethattheylivelonger.6.Accustomedtolivinginthecountryside，theoldmanfindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.7.Ireallydon’tknowwhyonearthyouwantedtogotosuchaplace.8.Throughlong-termeffortsinmanyaspects，thegovernmenthassofarmadeprogressinfightingillegalhunting.9.Nowadays，peopleusuallysearchforinformationonthephoneoriPadinsteadoflookingeverythingupindifferentbooks.10.Kateheardaman’svoiceinthebackground，butshecouldn’tmakeoutwhathewassaying.Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.我整個下午都在玩手機(jī)，這就是我沒能完成作業(yè)的原因。（thisiswhy...）IspentthewholeafternoononmyphoneandthisiswhyIfailedtofinishmyhomework.2.我堅信，只有堅持努力學(xué)習(xí)，我才能實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。（"only＋狀語從句"位于句首引起的倒裝）IholdthefirmbeliefthatonlyifIinsistonstudyinghardcanIachievemygoal.3.說到詩歌，李白被認(rèn)為是歷史上最偉大的浪漫主義詩人之一。（whenitcomesto...）Whenitcomestopoetry，LiBaiisregardedasoneofthegreatestromanticpoetsthroughouthistory.4.你能給我一份詳細(xì)的時間表以便我提前做好安排嗎？（sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句）CouldyougivemeadetailedschedulesothatIcanmakearrangementsinadvance？5.問題是你如何才能迅速適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。（表語從句）Thequestionishowyoucanadaptyourselftothenewschoolquickly.Duringthesummerholiday，myfamilycametoXizangtoobserveTibetanantelopes.There，withbinoculars，wemadeoutaherdofgracefulanimalsontheplainandwerestruckbytheirbeautyandspeed.Tibetanantelopescanrunatanaveragespeedof80km/h.Atthesametime，Iwasremindedofthedangertheywerein.Theywerehuntedillegallyforprofits.Especiallyinthe1980sand1990s，notonlyweretheyshotbyhunters，butalsotheirlivingspaceswerebecomingsmallerduetotheconstructionofroadsandrailways，whichconcernedpeopleverymuch.It’sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.Theirpopulationwasreducedsharply.Luckily，theauthoritieswereawareofthesituation，andtookeffectivemeasurestopreventthisspeciesfromextinction.Thereserveprotectingtheirhabitatswassetupandvolunteerswatchedthemoverdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.Finally，theirpopulationhasrecoveredandtheyhavebeenremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.However，thegovernmentdidn’tintendtogiveuptheprotectionprogrammes.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.1awareadj.知道；發(fā)覺；有……意識的1.[人教選必③－3]Furthermore，thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawareness（aware）andencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.2.Nowcityplannersarebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofnatureandarecreatingnewkindsof"parks"outofopenspaces.3.這些活動旨在提高每個人保護(hù)野生動物的意識。 （活動報道）Theseactivitiesareintendedtoraiseeveryone’sawarenessofprotectingwildlife.beintendedtodo也可以替換成aimtodo，bedesignedtodo或beanattempttodo。★beawareof...意識到……beawarethat...知道/意識到……★awarenessn.知道；認(rèn)識；意識；興趣raise/increaseone’sawarenessof...加強(qiáng)/增強(qiáng)某人對……的意識2averageadj.平均的；正常的；普通的n.平均數(shù)；平均水平vt.計算出……的平均數(shù)1.[北師必修③－8]Overthepast100years，averagetemperatures（平均溫度）aroundtheworldhaverisenbybetween0.5℃and1℃.根據(jù)句中的謂語haverisen可知，空處填的主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.在暑假期間，我們平均每天花三個小時在線學(xué)習(xí)。 （線上課程）→①Onaverage，wespendthreehoursadaystudyingonlineduringthesummervacation.（onaverage）→②Duringthesummervacation，wespendanaverageofthreehoursadaystudyingonline.（anaverageof）3.我最敬重的人就是我的語文老師，他中等身材，總是戴著一副眼鏡。（人物介紹）ThepersonIrespectmostismyChineseteacher.Heisofaveragebuildandalwayswearsapairofglasses.★anaverageof平均有……above/below（the）average超過/低于平均水平on（the）average平均；一般說來3concernvt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂n.擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心1.Therehasbeenaheateddebateconcerning（concern）whethertosetupanewreserveinthisareaornot.2.Asfarasheisconcerned（就他而言），havingdisabilitydoesn’tmeanhislifeisnotsatisfying.3.[人教選必①－5]However，whatconcernedhimmostwas（他最擔(dān)心的是）thatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.4.隨著旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，人們越來越關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。 （引入話題）→①Astourismdevelops，peopleareincreasinglyconcernedaboutenvironmentalissues.（concerned）→②Withthedevelopmentoftourism，thereisagrowingconcernabout/forenvironmentalissues.（concernn.）→③Astourismdevelops，peopleshow/expressmoreandmoreconcernabout/forenvironmentalissues.（concernn.）★show/expressconcernabout/for...對……表示擔(dān)心/關(guān)心★concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的；相關(guān)的beconcernedabout/for...為……擔(dān)憂的beconcernedwith...涉及；與……有關(guān)beconcernedabout/with...對……關(guān)注的asfarassb./sth.beconcerned就某人/某事而言★concerningprep.關(guān)于；涉及4adaptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編；改寫1.[北師選必②－6]Andpossiblythebestproofofasuccessfuladaptation（adapt）istheJamesBondseries，themajorityofwhichhasbeenadaptedfromthe007novelsofIanFleming.adapt作"改編"講時，通常指將小說、戲劇等文學(xué)作品改編成電視劇、電影等。adaptfor后常跟改編后的電視劇、電影等，adaptfrom后通常是被改編的小說等文學(xué)作品。2.我知道你很難適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，我想給你一些建議。 （建議信）Iknowyouhavedifficultyadapting（yourself）tothenewenvironment/it’sdifficultforyoutoadapt（yourself）tothenewenvironment，andI’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.3.我強(qiáng)烈推薦電影《流浪地球》，它是由劉慈欣的一部小說改編而來。 （推薦信）IhighlyrecommendthefilmTheWanderingEarth，whichisadaptedfromastorybyLiuCixin.（非限制性定語從句）★adaptto（＝adaptoneselfto）適應(yīng)adapt...for...把……改編成……adapt...from...由……改編成……★adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編本adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的；能適應(yīng)的5measuren.措施；方法vt.測量；度量；估量1.[譯林必修①－3]I’llalwaysvaluethesequalitiesofagoodfriendandtrytomeasuremyselfbythesestandardsasourfriendshipdevelops.2.ShehasaskedthetailortomakeanewdresstohermeasurefortheNewYearparty.3.TheYellowRiver，measuring（measure）around5，464kilometers，istheoriginofChineseculture.4.是時候采取有效的措施來控制我們這個地區(qū)的水污染了。（倡議）It’shightimethatwetook/shouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolwaterpollutioninourarea.It’shightimethat...后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用should加動詞原形?！飉easure...by...用……衡量……★take/adoptmeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.tosb.’smeasure照某人的尺寸做……★measure表示"有……長（寬、高等）"時，是系動詞，其后直接跟數(shù)字，不用于進(jìn)行時和被動語態(tài)，作后置定語時要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。6remindvt.提醒；使想起1.[譯林選必③－4]Theincrediblesplendourofheritagesitesisareminder（remind）ofthepowerofnatureandthegeniusofman.2.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.3.這張海報提醒我們要與自然和諧相處?！賂heposterremindsustoexist/liveinharmonywithnature.（remindsb.todo）→②Theposterremindsusthatweshouldexist/liveinharmonywithnature.（remindsb.that...）★remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起……（不用于進(jìn)行時）remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……★remindern.引起回憶的事物；提醒人的事物7recovervi.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)vt.找回；尋回1.Thedoctorscouldn’ttellwhethertheboy’smotherwouldrecoverfromthebraininjury.2.Musiccanstrengthentheheartandshortentherecovery（recover）timeofpatientswhoaresufferingfromheartdisease.3.Shewasveryupsetaboutthenewsbutquicklyrecoveredherself（很快冷靜下來）.4.在老師的幫助下，我慢慢恢復(fù)了自信。 （感謝信）Withthehelpofmyteacher，Igraduallyrecovermyconfidence.5.我們都祝愿你早日完全康復(fù)。 （慰問信）Weallwishyouaquickandcompleterecovery.★recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)過來recoveroneself恢復(fù)冷靜recoverone’sconfidence/strength恢復(fù)信心/力氣★recoveryn.恢復(fù)；痊愈；復(fù)蘇；找回makea（quick/slow）recovery（迅速/緩慢）恢復(fù)/康復(fù)8intendvi.&vt.打算；計劃；想要1.[北師選必③－7]Mostpeoplenowhavenointention（intend）offollowingintheirparents’footstepsorevenstayingatonejobforverylong.2.TheTiangongstationisintendedtoserve（serve）forthenextdecadeasalaboratoryinorbit.3.ThecourseisintendedforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheiroralEnglish.4.[北師必修①－1]Althoughhehadonlyintendedtostayforoneyear（本打算只待一年），henowfeelsreadytostayforanotheryear.5.Manyoftheseclassicshavebeenadaptedforfilmstomakethemmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders.→①Intendedtomaketheseclassicsmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders，manyofthemhavebeenadaptedforfilms.（intended，形容詞短語作狀語）→②Withtheintentionofmakingtheseclassicsmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders，manyofthemhavebeenadaptedforfilms.（intention，介詞短語作狀語）★intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb./sth.todosth.想要某人/某物做某事hadintendedtodosth.本打算做某事卻未做★intentionn.意圖withtheintentionof打算……h(huán)aveno/everyintentionof無意/一心想……★beintendedfor...是為……打算（或設(shè)計）的beintendedtodosth.打算/旨在做某事9existvi.存在；生存1.[北師必修③－8]InHongKong，itispredictedthatthethreeexisting（exist）landfillswillbefullwithinthenextdecade.2.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish，someofwhichexistoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.3.[外研選必②－5]Oneoftheoldestspeciesintheecosystem，thehoneybeehasbeeninexistenceformillionsofyears.4.Thereexistmanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversecameintoexistence.（exist）Thereexist（s）是Therebe句型的變體，表示"有……"，謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循"就近原則"?！飁xiston...靠……生存Thereexist（s）...有/存在……★existencen.存在；生活inexistence現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)有的comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生；開始存在★existingadj.現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)行的10"only＋狀語（從句）"位于句首的部分倒裝1.只有合理飲食我們才能保持健康。Onlybyeatingabalanceddietcanwekeephealthy.2.只有來到中國，你才能體驗地道的中國美食。 （推薦信）OnlywhenyoucometoChinacanyouexperienceauthenticChinesefood.3.只有我們的父母才能給我們提供無私的幫助與支持，請珍惜他們吧！ （演講稿）Onlyourparentscanprovideuswithselflesshelpandsupport.Pleasecherishthem！該句中的Only雖然在句首，但是修飾的是主語ourparents，而不是狀語（從句），所以該句不倒裝?！锊糠值寡b：將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語的前面。★only修飾狀語從句時，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝?！飋nly修飾主語時，不用倒裝。11Thisiswhy...這就是……的原因。Becausetheboatwasturnedupsidedownbythewave，hehadnochoicebuttoswimtotheshorequickly. （讀后續(xù)寫之遇險救援）→①Hehadnochoicebuttoswimtotheshorequickly.Thatwasbecausetheboatwasturnedupsidedownbythewave.（That’sbecause...）→②Theboatwasturnedupsidedownbythewave.Thatwaswhyhehadnochoicebuttoswimtotheshorequickly.（That’swhy...）★This/Thatiswhy...這/那是……的原因（why引導(dǎo)表語從句）★This/That/Itisbecause...這/那是因為……（because引導(dǎo)表語從句）★Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……（why引導(dǎo)定語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句）→③Thereasonwhyhehadnochoicebuttoswimtotheshorequicklywasthattheboatwasturnedupsidedownbythewave.（Thereasonwhy...isthat...）前綴re-前綴re-有兩重含義："重，又，再"和"回，返回"。本單元：re-（重，又）＋mind（思想）→使重新出現(xiàn)在腦海里→remind提醒；使想起re-（回，返回）＋move（移動）→將某物移回原來的位置→remove去除；移開拓展：通過構(gòu)詞法猜測單詞在語境中的詞性及含義。1.[2023全國甲]So，it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout. v.重新粉刷2.[2023全國甲]EricWeiner’sTheSocratesExpress：InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy. v.重新喚起3.[2023浙江1月]ThelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefundisJune15. n.退款4.[2022全國甲]ShermanCymru’stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012. v.重新開放5.[2021全國甲]Icometoyou，hatinhand，toapologizeforthedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel. v.重新考慮1.re-（重）＋paint（粉刷）→repaint重新粉刷2.re-（重）＋awake（醒著）＋-en（使）→使再次醒來→reawaken重新喚起3.re-（返回）＋fund（基金）→返回基金→refund退款4.re-（重）＋open（開放）→reopen重新開放5.re-（重）＋consider（考慮）→reconsider重新考慮Ⅰ.語法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配1.[2023全國乙]Aloevera，peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespecies（species）thatareeasytogrowindoors.2.[2023全國甲]ThosetomatoeshadatastethatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.3.[2022北京]Fearfulthathemighthaveanintentiontoharm（harm）her，Helenstartedtorun.4.[2021新高考Ⅱ]Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay，at10am，todemonstratethevarietyofeffective（effect）andactiveexercises.5.[2021全國乙]Onherdayofdischarge，wesharedinherdelightatherrecovery（recover）.6.[2021北京]We’reincreasinglyawareofthefactthatwecan’tcontrolEarthsystemswithengineeringalone，andrealizingthatweneedtomoderate（調(diào)節(jié)）ouractionsifwehopetoliveinbalance.7.[2021北京]Youshouldbeabletoworkwellinateamandadapttoaninternationalworkingenvironment.8.[2021浙江]Today’schildrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens，splitbetweenwatchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.9.[2020全國Ⅲ]Mymomisreallyconcerned（concern）withthehealthofeveryoneinourfamily.10.[江蘇高考]However，thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseetheextinction（extinct）ofthispreciousspecies.Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.A.遵守 B.觀察C.評論①[2023新高考Ⅰ]WhenJohnToddwasachild，helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse，observinghownaturesolvedproblems. B②[江蘇高考]Alwaysobservedistrictfirebans.Becarefulifyousmokeorhaveanoutdoorfireorbarbecue—makesureashesarecoldbeforeleaving. A③[重慶高考]Ina1757essay，thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause"thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform（不變的）inhumannature，"thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears. Cobserve還可表示"慶祝"，相當(dāng)于celebrate，如：ItisofgreatimportancetoobservetheSpringFestivalwithfamilymembers.與家人一同慶祝春節(jié)十分重要。2.A.n.儲藏 B.n.保護(hù)區(qū) C.v.預(yù)訂①[2021全國甲]PortLympneReserve，whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme，haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf（犀牛幼崽）. B②[全國Ⅰ]Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear！ C③[江蘇高考]Hisfieldsoficesupplyperfectlytimedirrigation（灌溉）water.Havingcreatedninesuchicereserves，Norphelcalculatesthathehasstoredabout200，000m3ofwater. Areserve在題②中表示"預(yù)訂"，相當(dāng)于book。3.[2022新高考Ⅰ]CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington，D.C.，whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807，500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished（有瑕疵的）producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields. v.回收，重新利用recover常表示"恢復(fù)，康復(fù)，找回"，但該句語境表示"DCCentralKitchen回收食物，并將其轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榻】档纳攀?，recover在此表示"回收，重新利用"，相當(dāng)于recycle。4.[2021全國乙]VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint. v.迫使pressure常用作名詞，表示"壓力"，但在該句中用作動詞，表示"強(qiáng)迫，迫使"。句意：VonWong希望他的工作也將有助于向大公司施壓，使他們減少使用塑料。Ⅲ.寫作——基礎(chǔ)寫作、讀后續(xù)寫寫作一基礎(chǔ)寫作——保護(hù)非洲象國際珍稀動物保護(hù)日即將到來，假設(shè)你是李華，你校將舉辦以此為主題的學(xué)生海報展。請你寫一篇關(guān)于保護(hù)非洲象的英文海報參展，鼓勵同學(xué)們加入動物保護(hù)行列。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡述非洲象的現(xiàn)狀（瀕危物種）；2.分析造成這種現(xiàn)狀的原因；3.可采取的措施。參考詞匯：象牙ivory◎?qū)懽饕c1.非洲象是一種非洲本土物種，正瀕臨滅絕。（species，extinction）TheAfricanelephant，aspeciesnativetoAfrica，isindangerofextinction.2.由于非法狩獵以獲取珍貴的象牙，非洲象的數(shù)量正在下降。（dueto，illegal，hunt）Duetoillegalhuntingfortheirvaluableivory，thepopulationofAfricanelephantsisonthedecline.3.另一個令人擔(dān)憂的問題是，它們的棲息地正在被破壞，這減少了它們的生存空間。（concern，habitat，reduce，living）Anotherconcernisthattheirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed，reducingtheirlivingspaces.4.我們應(yīng)該拒絕象牙制品，并建立更多的保護(hù)區(qū)來保護(hù)它們的棲息地。（goods，reserve，habitat）Weshouldrefuseivorygoodsandestablishmorereservestoprotecttheirhabitats.◎連句成篇請運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將以上寫作要點串聯(lián)成一篇語意連貫的短文。NoTrading，NoKillingTheAfricanelephant，aspeciesnativetoAfrica，isindangerofextinction.Duetoillegalhuntingfortheirvaluableivory，thepopulationofAfricanelephantsisonthedecline.Anotherconcernisthattheirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed，reducingtheirlivingspaces.ThoughthelocalauthoritieshavetakensomeeffectivemeasurestopreventtheendangeredAfricanelephantsfromdyingout，that’sfarfromenoughtorecovertheirpopulation.Wemustmakeevengreaterefforts.Forexample，weshouldrefuseivorygoodsandestablishmorereservestoprotecttheirhabitats.Immediateactionmustbetaken！Pleaseremember—savinganimalsmeanssavingourselves！寫作二讀后續(xù)寫——情感描寫之生氣與憤怒（二）積累背誦仿寫運(yùn)用詞組1.flyintoarage勃然大怒2.tremblewithanger/rage氣得發(fā)抖3.be/turnred-cheekedwithanger氣得滿臉通紅4.flush/flamewithanger（臉）氣得通紅5.stampone’sfootinanger氣得直跺腳6.bespeechlesswithanger氣得說不出話7.fuelone’sanger火上澆油根據(jù)左欄素材完成下列各句1.她一動不動地站在那里，眼睛里閃爍著怒火。Shestoodrootedtothespot，hereyesburningwithanger.（獨立主格）2.波莉氣得渾身發(fā)抖，不敢相信她所聽到的。Pollytrembledwithanger/rage，unabletobelievewhatshehadheard.3.看到新連衣裙上的口子，她勃然大怒。Lookingattheripinhernewdress，sheflewintoarage.4.聽說自己被除名，薩姆氣得直跺腳。Samstampedhisfootinangerwhenheheardthathehadbeenexpelled.5.她氣得漲紅了臉，一把推開椅子，從桌子旁邊站了起來。Sheflushed/flamedwithanger，pushedbackherchairandstoodupfromthetable.6."這太不公平了！"珍妮說，她的臉氣得通紅。"That’ssounfair！"Jennysaid，herfaceredwithanger.（獨立主格）7.當(dāng)爸爸媽媽回到家看到這些碎片時，我們知道任何解釋都只會火上澆油。WhenMumandDadcamehomeandsawthepieces，weknewanyexplanationwouldonlyservetofueltheiranger.佳句1.Filledwithfury，Jimrippedupalltheletters.吉姆滿腔憤怒，把所有的信都撕碎了。2.Myangerstartedtogrow，andIshoutedatthemtohurryup，buttheydidn’tlisten.我越來越生氣，大聲叫他們快點，但他們不聽。3.Hisfacecloudedoverwithanger，ashehadjustfinishedaquarrelwithoneofhisguests.他剛和他的一位客人吵了一架，滿面怒容。4.Eyesburningwithanger，Ishoutedathertoputmynecklacewhereithadbeenimmediately.我眼中充滿怒火，大聲叫她立刻把我的項鏈放回原處。5.NickcriticizedeverythingIdid.Ibecameupset.SoonIwastakingmyangeroutonhim.Webegantoargue.尼克批評我所做的一切。我變得心煩意亂。不久我就對他生起氣來。我們開始爭吵起來。一、閱讀理解A[2024天星原創(chuàng)]Anewrulehasbeenpassedthatwillprotectmorethan50oftheworld’ssharkspecies，manyofwhichareendangered.ThedealwassignedbytheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora（CITES），whichmanageshowpeopledealinplantsandanimals.Mostoftheworld’scountriesaremembersofCITES.Thedealputs60sharkspeciesundertheprotectionofCITES.Oneofthereasonssharksareendangeredisthattheyarehuntedfortheirfins（鰭），whichareusedinsharkfinsoup.Thesharksthatarehuntedmostfortheirfinsincludeblueandtigersharks.Thankstothisagreement，around95％ofsharksthatpeoplecatchfortheirfinsarenowprotected.Thismeansthatanyonetryingtobuyorsellthesetypesofsharksmustshowanofficialdocument.Theseofficialdocumentswillonlybegiventopeopleorcompaniesthathaveprovedtoscientiststhattheirbusinessdoesn’tendangerwildlifeordamagetheocean.Conservationistshopethedealwillprotectbiodiversityinthesea.Sharksareveryimportantforthisbecausetheyareusuallyapexanimalsthathunt，killandeatotheranimals.Thatmeanstheyareatthehighestpointofthe"foodchain".Ifsharksweretodisappear，itwouldseriouslyaffectsealifelowerdownthefoodchain，assomespecies’numberswouldincreasefast.Thiscouldaffectthedelicatebalanceofallsealife.Somebiologistshavecriticisedthenewrule.Theythinkthatmakingithardertofishforsharkswillmaketheirfinsevenmoreexpensive，whichwouldencourageillegalfishing.However，ShawnHeinrichsfromOnlyOne，agroupthatcampaignstoprotecttheocean，calledit"thebiggestwininthehistoryofoceanspecies".本文是說明文，主要圍繞一項旨在管理鯊魚貿(mào)易的新協(xié)議展開?！驹~語積累】endangeredadj.（動植物）瀕臨滅絕的，瀕危的conservationistn.自然環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者biodiversityn.生物多樣性【熟詞生義】campaign常用義：n.運(yùn)動，戰(zhàn)役文中義：v.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動1.Whywasthenewdealmade？A.Tocontrolthetradeinendangeredsharks.B.Topreservebiodiversityinthesea.C.Tobanpeoplefromfishingforsharks.D.Toprotectendangeredplantsandanimals.解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"Thedealwassigned...whichmanageshowpeopledealinplantsandanimals"和第二段中的"Thankstothisagreement...anyonetryingtobuyorsellthesetypesofsharksmustshowanofficialdocument"可知，這一新協(xié)議是用來管理鯊魚貿(mào)易的，故選A。2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"apex"inparagraph3？A.Frightening. B.Major.C.Dangerous. D.Top.解析D詞義猜測題。由"Thatmeanstheyareatthehighestpointofthe‘foodchain’"可知，鯊魚通常都是位于食物鏈頂端的動物，它們追捕、殺死并吃掉其他動物，因此選D。3.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewrulefromthelastparagraph？A.Itcanpreventillegalfishing.B.Itisadebatabledeal.C.Itdoeswondersforoceanspecies.D.Itisquestionedbymostbiologists.解析B推理判斷題。由最后一段中的"Somebiologistshavecriticisedthenewrule"以及"However，ShawnHeinrichsfromOnlyOne...calledit‘thebiggestwininthehistoryofoceanspecies’"可知，人們對這一新協(xié)議的態(tài)度并不一樣，有些人支持，有些人反對，因此這一新協(xié)議是有爭議的，故選B。4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthistext？A.NationsSignUptoSaveSharksB.NewRulesBenefitLifeintheOceanC.SharksAreVitaltoOceanBiodiversityD.CITESAimstoProtectOceanSpecies解析A標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要圍繞一項旨在保護(hù)鯊魚的新協(xié)議展開，故選A。B[生態(tài)環(huán)保/2023山東濰坊統(tǒng)考]TheAtlanticsalmon（鮭）ofScotlandarehardyanddeterminedanimals.Eachspringandsummer，theyreturnfromtheNorthAtlanticOceantolayeggsinScotland’sshallowrivers，leapingupwaterfallsandoverbarriers，pushingthemselvesupstreaminenormousefforts.Somefail，andtheotherssucceed，buttodaytheyfaceanotherchallenge.Duringthemid-1980s，therewerebetweeneightandtenmillionsalmonswimmingaroundScotland’sAtlanticcoast；thatnumberhasnowdroppedsharply.There’sevidenceofrisingat-seadeathasclimatechange