2025年廣東省惠州市高考英語試題及答案指導

2025年廣東省惠州市英語高考自測試題及答案指導一、聽力第一節(jié)（本大題有5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）1、Conversation1:M:Hi,Sarah,Iheardyou’relookingforapart-timejob.

W:Yes,Iam.Ithoughtitmightbefuntoworkandearnsomemoneyduringmysummervacation.

M:Actually,myuncleownsabookstoredowntown.He’slookingforsomeonetohelpoutafewhoursaweek.

W:Thatsoundsinteresting.WhatwouldIbedoing?

M:Mostlyshelvingbooksandhelpingcustomers.

W:CouldyougivemehisphonenumbersoIcancallhim?

M:Sure,I’lltextittoyourightnow.Question:WhatisSarahplanningtododuringhersummervacation?Travelabroad.Workpart-time.Studyforexams.Volunteeratalibrary.Answer:B)Workpart-time.Explanation:Sarahexplicitlystatesthatsheislookingforapart-timejobtoworkandearnmoneyduringhersummervacation.2、Conversation2:W:Goodmorning,Dr.

Smith.I’mcallingabouttheappointmentscheduledfortomorrowat3p.m.

M:Goodmorning.Letmecheckmyschedule…Ah,yes,Ihaveyoudownforadentalcheckup.

W:That’sright.However,IjustfoundoutthatIhaveanimportantmeetingatworkthatrunsuntil4p.m.

M:Isee.Wouldyouliketorescheduleyourappointment?

W:Ifit’spossible,yes.CanwemakeitnextTuesdayatthesametime?

M:Letmesee…Yes,nextTuesdayat3p.m.works.I’llmakethechangeinoursystem.

W:Thankyouverymuch.

M:You’rewelcome.Seeyouthen.Question:Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherappointment?Sheforgotabouttheoriginaldate.Sheprefersamorningappointment.Shehasaworkmeetingatthesametime.Sheisnotfeelingwell.Answer:C)Shehasaworkmeetingatthesametime.Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatshehasanimportantmeetingatworkthatrunsuntil4p.m.,whichconflictswithheroriginalappointmenttimeof3p.m.Thiscompletesthefirsttwoquestionsofthelisteningcomprehensionsection.Pleasenotethatthisisasimulatedexerciseandnotanactualexamquestion.3、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentstalkingabouttheirschoollife.Afterlistening,answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthenameofthelibraryontheircampus?A.TheMainLibraryB.TheCentralLibraryC.TheUniversityLibraryD.TheSchoolLibraryAnswer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthatthelibrarytheyaretalkingaboutislocatedinthecenterofthecampus,whichindicatesthatitistheCentralLibrary.4、Youwillhearatalkbyaprofessorabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.Afterlistening,answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtotheprofessor,whichofthefollowingisNOTadirecteffectofclimatechangeonagriculture?A.ChangesinrainfallpatternsB.ProlongeddroughtsC.IncreasedsalinityinsoilD.EnhancedplantgrowthduetohigherCO2levelsAnswer:D

Explanation:Theprofessordiscusseschangesinrainfallpatterns,prolongeddroughts,andincreasedsalinityinsoilasdirecteffectsofclimatechangeonagriculture.However,theprofessormentionsthatenhancedplantgrowthduetohigherCO2levelsisapotentialbenefitbutnotadirecteffect.5.Question:

Listentotheshortconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?Options:A.8:30a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.9:30a.m.Answer:BExplanation:

Intheconversation,thewomanasksthemanaboutthedeparturetimeforthetraintoLondon.Themanreplies,“ThetrainforLondonleavesat9:00sharp.You’dbetterbeatthestationby8:45toavoidanydelays.”Fromthisresponse,wecanclearlyidentifythatthetrainleavesat9:00a.m.,whichcorrespondstooptionB.Theotheroptions,A(8:30a.m.)andC(9:30a.m.),arenotmentionedintheconversation.二、聽力第二節(jié)（本大題有15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）1、Conversation1(Conversationaboutplanningatrip)Q:Whatisthemainreasonthespeakerscannotdecideontheirtraveldestination?A.Theyhavedifferentideasaboutwheretogo.B.Theydonothaveenoughmoneyforthetrip.C.Theycan’tagreeonthetimeoftheyeartotravel.D.Theyareworriedabouttheweather.Answer:A.Theyhavedifferentideasaboutwheretogo.

Explanation:Throughouttheconversation,onespeakersuggestsgoingtothebeachwhiletheotherprefersmountainhiking.Thedisagreementoverdestinationsistheprimaryobstacleintheirplanningprocess.2、Conversation2(Conversationaboutascienceproject)Q:Whydoesthemansuggesttheymeetatthelibrary?A.Toborrowbooksfortheirresearch.B.Becauseit’squietandtheycanworkwithoutinterruptions.C.Tousethecomputersfortheirpresentation.D.Tomeettheirteacherforadvice.Answer:B.Becauseit’squietandtheycanworkwithoutinterruptions.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanmentionsthathishomeisnoisyduetorenovations,andhebelievesthelibrarywouldprovideabetterenvironmentforconcentrationandproductivity.3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Whatdoesthestudentsuggesttheydofortheirweekend?Gotothebeach.Stayathomeandstudy.Visitafriend.Answer:A)Gotothebeach.Explanation:Thestudentmentionsthattheyaregoingtothebeachwithsomefriends,sothecorrectanswerisA)Gotothebeach.4.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithateacherdiscussingtheimportanceofschooluniforms.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Whatistheteacher’smainpointaboutschooluniforms?Theymakestudentsfeelmoreresponsible.Theyhelpreducedistractionsintheclassroom.Theyareawasteofmoney.Answer:B)Theyhelpreducedistractionsintheclassroom.Explanation:Theteacherexplainsthatschooluniformshelpstudentsfocusontheirstudiesbyreducingthedistractionscausedbydifferentclothingstyles,sothecorrectanswerisB)Theyhelpreducedistractionsintheclassroom.5、WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforNewYork?A.8:00am.B.9:00am.C.10:00am.Answer:B.9:00am.Explanation:Intheaudio,thespeakerclearlystates,“ThetraintoNewYorkdepartsat9:00amfromplatform5.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,confirmingthatthetrainleavesforNewYorkat9:00am.6、Howmuchdoesthetickettothemuseumcostforanadult?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.Answer:C.$20.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,themuseumstaffinformstheinquirer,“Foradults,theadmissionfeeis$20perperson.”ThismatchesoptionC,indicatingthattheticketpriceforanadulttothemuseumis$20.7、Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.PlanningavacationB.DiscussingamovieC.ChoosingarestaurantConversationTranscript:M:Hey,haveyouseenthenewblockbusteratthecinema?Theysayit’samazing!W:Notyet,butI’vebeenwantingto.What’sitabout?M:It’sasci-fiadventuresetinthefuture.Thespecialeffectsaresupposedtobeoutofthisworld.W:Soundsinteresting.Maybewecouldgoseeitthisweekend?M:Thatsoundslikeaplan!Answer:B.Discussingamovie.Explanation:Theconversationisprimarilyfocusedonadiscussionaboutanewmoviethathasjustcomeout.Themanmentionsthefilmanddescribesitsgenreandsomeofitsfeatures,whilethewomanexpressesinterestinseeingit.Theyconcludebymakingplanstowatchittogether.8、Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.WatchingamovieathomeB.GoingouttothecinemaC.WaitingforthemovietocomeoutonDVDConversationTranscript(Continuation):W:Butbeforewedecide,shouldwecheckthereviewsonline?Sometimesthehypeisn’tjustified.M:Goodidea.Let’slookthemup.W:Okay,mostofthecriticsseemtoloveit.ShallwegetticketsforSaturdayevening?M:Sure,let’sdothat.Answer:B.Goingouttothecinema.Explanation:Thewomansuggestscheckingthereviewsonlinebeforedeciding,whichtheydo.Afterconfirmingpositivereviews,sheproposesgettingticketstoseethemovieatthecinemaonSaturdayevening.ThisindicateshersuggestiontogoouttothecinemaratherthanwatchingamovieathomeorwaitingfortheDVDrelease.9.YouwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirstudyplanfortheupcomingEnglishexam.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheirdiscussion?A.ReviewinggrammarrulesB.PracticinglisteningskillsC.PreparingforthewritingsectionD.StudyingforthereadingcomprehensionAnswer:DExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsdiscusshowtheyplantoimprovetheirreadingcomprehensionskillsinordertoperformwellintheEnglishexam.10.YouwillhearashortspeechbyateachergivingadvicetostudentsonhowtostudyeffectivelyfortheEnglishexam.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whichofthefollowingtipsdoestheteachersuggest?A.StayupallnightbeforetheexamB.FocusonmemorizingvocabularyC.TakefrequentbreaksandreviewnotesD.StudywithagroupoffriendsAnswer:CExplanation:Inthespeech,theteacheremphasizestheimportanceoftakingbreaksandreviewingnotesregularlyaseffectivestudystrategies.11、Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotoimprovehisstudyhabits?

A)Heshouldstudyinaquieterplace.

B)Heshouldtakemorebreakswhilestudying.

C)Heshoulduseaplannertoorganizehistime.

D)Heshouldjoinastudygroup.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatthemanseemstobehavingtroublemanaginghistimeeffectively.Shethensuggeststhathemightfindithelpfultouseaplannertokeeptrackofhisassignmentsanddeadlines,whichwouldallowhimtobetterorganizehisstudyschedule.12、Whydoesthemansayhedoesn’tlikestudyinginthelibrary?

A)It’stoonoisythere.

B)Hepreferstostudyalone.

C)Therearen’tenoughresourcesavailable.

D)Hefindsituncomfortable.Answer:A

Explanation:Whenthetopicofchanginghisstudylocationcameup,themanexplainedthatalthoughthelibraryhasagoodatmosphereforstudying,hefindsitsurprisinglynoisy,especiallyduringbusyhours,whichdistractshimfromfocusingonhiswork.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthemansuggesttheydoonSaturdayafternoon?Goshopping.Haveapicnic.Watchamovie.Gohiking.Answer:B解析：Intheconversation,themansays,“Hey,howaboutwehaveapicnicthisSaturdayafternoon?It’sgoingtobeniceweather.”Thisindicatesthathesuggestshavingapicnic,whichcorrespondstooptionB.14.Youwillhearashortspeechbyauniversityprofessorabouttheimportanceofstudyingabroad.Listentothespeechandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofstudyingabroad?Tolearnanewlanguagequickly.Togainaglobalperspective.Toimprovecareeropportunities.Toexplorenewcultures.Answer:B解析：Inthespeech,theprofessorstates,“Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofstudyingabroadisthatitallowsyoutogainaglobalperspective,whichisincreasinglyimportantintoday’sinterconnectedworld.”ThisstatementalignswithoptionB,indicatingthatgainingaglobalperspectiveisamainbenefitofstudyingabroad.15、Accordingtothepassage,howmanystudentsarethereinMr.

Thompson’sclass?A.28B.32C.36CorrectAnswer:B.32Explanation:Thepassagementionsthat‘Mr.

Thompsonhasaclassofthirty-twostudents.’Itisimportanttopayattentiontonumbersandcontextclueswithinthepassagetoaccuratelyanswerthequestion.(Passageisplayedforthethirdtime.)Pleaseusethisfinalrepetitiontoreviewyouranswers.三、閱讀第一節(jié)（第1題7.5分，其余每題10分，總37.5分）第一題ReadingpassageAftertheendofWorldWarII,theUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionemergedasthetwomajorsuperpowersintheworld.Theirpoliticalideologies,economicsystems,andmilitarystrengthscreatedastateoftensionandcompetitionknownastheColdWar.TheColdWarlastedfromthelate1940stotheearly1990sandhadprofoundeffectsonglobalpolitics,economy,andsociety.OneofthemostsignificantaspectsoftheColdWarwasthearmsrace,acompetitiveanddangerousescalationofmilitaryspendingandweaponrybetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.Thisarmsracewasfueledbythefearofnuclearwarandthedesiretomaintainabalanceofpower.Bothsidesdevelopedanddeployednuclearweapons,leadingtoaperiodofintensemilitarytension.AnotherimportantfeatureoftheColdWarwastheideologicalstrugglebetweencapitalismandcommunism.TheUnitedStates,representingcapitalism,promotedthespreadofitseconomicandpoliticalsystemsaroundtheworld.TheSovietUnion,representingcommunism,soughttoexpanditsinfluenceandpromoteitsideologyinothercountries.TheColdWaralsohadasignificantimpactontheglobaleconomy.Thecompetitionbetweenthetwosuperpowersledtotheformationoftwodistincteconomicblocs:theWesternbloc,ledbytheUnitedStates,andtheEasternbloc,ledbytheSovietUnion.Theseeconomicblocsinfluencedtrade,investment,andeconomicpoliciesworldwide.TheColdWarcametoanendintheearly1990swiththedissolutionoftheSovietUnion.ThiseventmarkedtheendofthebipolarworldorderandthebeginningofaunipolarworlddominatedbytheUnitedStates.Questions:1、WhatwasthemaincauseoftheColdWarbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion?A.EconomiccompetitionB.TerritorialdisputesC.IdeologicaldifferencesD.Militaryconflicts2、WhichofthefollowingwasNOTasignificantaspectoftheColdWar?A.ArmsraceB.SpaceraceC.ColdWartheatreD.Culturalexchange3、WhatwastheresultofthearmsraceduringtheColdWar?A.IncreasedglobalstabilityB.ThedevelopmentofnewmilitarytechnologiesC.ThepreventionofnuclearwarD.Asignificantdecreaseinmilitaryspending4、WhatwasthemainimpactoftheColdWarontheglobaleconomy?A.ThecollapseoftheglobaleconomyB.ThecreationoftwodistincteconomicblocsC.TheeliminationofinternationaltradeD.TheincreaseofinternationalcooperationAnswers:1、C.Ideologicaldifferences2、D.Culturalexchange3、B.Thedevelopmentofnewmilitarytechnologies4、B.Thecreationoftwodistincteconomicblocs

SecondQuestionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InthesmallcoastaltownofSeaview,thelocallibrary,knownasthe“TidepoolLibrary,”hasbeenahubofcommunityactivityfordecades.Thelibrary,builtintheearly1900s,wasoriginallyasimplewoodenstructurebuthasbeenexpandedandrenovatedovertheyears.Itscollectionofbooksrangesfromclassicliteraturetomodernbestsellers,anditalsohousesavastarrayofhistoricaldocumentsandlocalartifacts.OneofthemostuniquefeaturesoftheTidepoolLibraryisits“Storytime”program,whichhasbeenrunningforover20years.EveryFridayafternoon,childrenofallagesgatherinthelibrary’scozyreadingroomtolistentostoriesreadaloudbylocalvolunteers.Thisprogramnotonlyfostersaloveofreadingamongtheyoungbutalsoprovidesanopportunityforcommunitymemberstocometogetherandsharestories.Recently,thelibraryhasfacedachallenge.Thetown’spopulationhasbeengrowing,andthelibrary’sresourceshavebeenstretchedthin.ThemayorofSeaview,understandingtheimportanceofthelibrarytothecommunity,hasproposedafundraisingcampaigntoexpandthelibrary’sfacilitiesandincreaseitsbookcollection.Theproposedexpansionincludesaddinganewreadingroom,acomputerlabforeducationalpurposes,andadedicatedspaceforlocalhistoryexhibits.Themayorhasalsosuggestedthatthecommunityholda“BookBash”eventtokickoffthefundraisingcampaign.Thiseventwouldfeaturelivemusic,localauthorsreadings,andasilentauctionwithdonateditems.1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“Storytime”programattheTidepoolLibrary?A.ToraisefundsforthelibraryB.ToprovideeducationalresourcesforchildrenC.TofosteraloveofreadingamongtheyoungD.Todisplaylocalhistoricalartifacts2、WhatchallengehastheTidepoolLibraryrecentlyfaced?A.AdecreaseinbookdonationsB.Anincreaseinthetown’spopulationC.AlackoflocalvolunteersD.Ashortageofreadingmaterials3、Whatistheproposedexpansionforthelibrary’sfacilities?A.AnewauditoriumforcommunityeventsB.AgardenforoutdoorreadingC.Anewreadingroom,computerlab,andhistoryexhibitspaceD.Alargerparkinglot4、Whatisthemaineventproposedbythemayortokickoffthefundraisingcampaign?A.AbooksaleB.A“BookBash”eventC.AcharityrunD.AbakesaleAnswers:1、C2、B3、C4、B

第三題Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theriseofe-commercehastransformedthewayweshop.Withjustafewclicks,customerscannoworderproductsfromallovertheworldandhavethemdeliveredtotheirdoorstep.Thisconveniencehasledtoasignificantincreaseinonlineshopping,butithasalsoraisedsomeconcernsabouttheimpactontraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Passage:E-commerce,shortforelectroniccommerce,referstothebuyingandsellingofgoodsandservicesovertheinternet.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,thankstotheadvancementsintechnology.OnlineshoppingplatformslikeAmazon,Alibaba,andeBayhavemadeiteasierthaneverforconsumerstofindandpurchaseproducts.Theseplatformsofferawiderangeofoptions,fromelectronicsandclothingtogroceriesandhouseholditems.Moreover,customerscancompareprices,readreviews,andevengetrecommendationsbasedontheirpreferences.However,thegrowthofe-commercehasnotbeenwithoutitschallenges.Manytraditionalretailershavestruggledtocompetewiththelowpricesandconvenienceofferedbyonlinestores.Thishasledtoariseinstoreclosuresandjoblossesintheretailsector.Inaddition,theenvironmentalimpactofe-commerceisagrowingconcern.Thecarbonfootprintofshippinggoodsacrosstheglobecontributestoclimatechange,andtheincreaseduseofpackagingmaterialsaddstowaste.Despitethesechallenges,e-commercecontinuestoevolveandadapt.Manyretailershavestartedtoincorporateonlineshoppingintotheirbusinessmodelsbycreatingtheirownwebsitesorpartneringwithexistingonlineplatforms.Somehaveevenintroducedclick-and-collectservices,allowingcustomerstoorderonlineandpickuptheirpurchasesin-store.Thishybridapproachaimstoprovidethebestofbothworlds:theconvenienceofonlineshoppingandthepersonaltouchofin-storeshopping.Questions:1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesofonlineshoppingB.ThechallengesfacedbytraditionalretailersC.Theenvironmentalimpactofe-commerceD.Theriseofe-commerceanditsimpactonsociety2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofe-commerce?A.IncreasedcarbonfootprintB.JoblossesintheretailsectorC.HighpricesD.Packagingwaste3、Whatstrategyhavesomeretailersadoptedtoadapttothegrowthofe-commerce?A.ClosingalltheirphysicalstoresB.PartneringwithexistingonlineplatformsC.IncreasingpricestocompeteD.Cuttingdownoncustomerservice4、Thepassagesuggeststhatthefutureofe-commercewilllikelyinvolvewhat?A.OnlyonlineshoppingB.Onlyin-storeshoppingC.Acombinationofbothonlineandin-storeshoppingD.NoshoppingatallAnswers:1、D2、C3、B4、C

第四題ReadingPassageInthesmallcoastaltownofSeabrook,theannualSeabrookFestivalisatimeofcelebrationandculturalexchange.Thefestival,whichhasbeenheldforoveracentury,showcasesthetown’srichhistoryandvibrantcommunityspirit.Thisyear,thefestivalfeaturedavarietyofevents,includingparades,concerts,artexhibitions,andfoodstalls.Thefestivalbeganwithaparadethroughthetown’shistoricdistrict.TheparadewasledbytheSeabrookCommunityBand,playingtraditionalseashantiesandfolkmusic.Thefloatswerebeautifullydecorated,representingdifferentaspectsofthetown’sheritage,suchasitsfishingindustry,shipbuildinghistory,andthelocalfloraandfauna.1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheSeabrookFestival?A.Topromotetourisminthetown.B.Tocelebratethetown’srichhistoryandcommunityspirit.C.Toshowcasethelatesttechnologicaladvancements.D.Tocompetewithneighboringtownsforculturaldominance.Answer:B2、WhichofthefollowingeventsdidnottakeplaceduringtheSeabrookFestival?A.ParadesB.ConcertsC.ArtexhibitionsD.SportscompetitionsAnswer:D3、WhatdidtheSeabrookCommunityBandplayduringtheopeningparade?A.JazzstandardsB.TraditionalseashantiesandfolkmusicC.ClassicalsymphoniesD.ContemporarypopmusicAnswer:B4、Whichaspectofthetown’sheritagewasnotrepresentedonthefloatsintheparade?A.ThefishingindustryB.TheshipbuildinghistoryC.ThelocalfloraandfaunaD.Thetown’sreligiousfestivalsAnswer:DNote:TheanswersprovidedareforthepurposeofthisexerciseandmaynotreflecttheactualcontentofanactualEnglishhighschoolexam.四、閱讀第二節(jié)（12.5分）ReadingSection2Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theworldoftechnologyhasevolvedrapidlyoverthepastfewdecades,transformingthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Oneofthemostsignificantadvancementshasbeenthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI).AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andeducation.Inthisarticle,wewillexplorethebenefitsandchallengesofAIanditsimpactonsociety.TheBenefitsofAI1.ImprovedEfficiency:AItechnologycanautomaterepetitivetasks,freeinguphumanresourcestofocusonmorecomplexandcreativework.Thishasledtoincreasedproductivityinmanyindustries.2.EnhancedDecision-Making:AIalgorithmscananalyzevastamountsofdataandprovidevaluableinsights,helpingbusinessesandorganizationsmakeinformeddecisions.3.PersonalizedExperience:AIsystemscantailorservicesandproductstoindividualpreferences,improvingcustomersatisfactionanduserexperience.4.ImprovedHealthcare:AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizehealthcarebyenablingearlydetectionofdiseases,personalizedtreatmentplans,andimprovedpatientoutcomes.5.EnvironmentalBenefits:AIcanhelpoptimizeenergyconsumption,reducewaste,andpromotesustainablepractices,contributingtoagreenerplanet.TheChallengesofAI1.JobDisplacement:AsAItechnologycontinuestoevolve,thereisconcernthatitcouldleadtojobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorsthatrelyheavilyonmanuallabor.2.PrivacyConcerns:TheuseofAIofteninvolvesthecollectionandanalysisoflargeamountsofpersonaldata,raisingconcernsaboutprivacyanddatasecurity.3.EthicalIssues:ThedevelopmentanddeploymentofAIraiseethicalquestions,suchastheimpactonhumanrightsandthepotentialforAItomakebiaseddecisions.4.DependenceonTechnology:AssocietybecomesincreasinglyreliantonAI,thereisariskofbecomingoverlydependentontechnology,whichcouldleadtovulnerabilitiesincriticalsystems.5.LackofTransparency:AIsystemscanbecomplexandopaque,makingitchallengingtounderstandhowdecisionsaremadeandtoholdthemaccountable.Questions:1.WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAItechnology?

A)Increasedjobopportunities

B)Improvedefficiency

C)Enhancedsecurity

D)Reducedcosts2.Accordingtothearticle,howcanAItechnologybenefitthehealthcareindustry?

A)Byprovidingfreemedicaltreatmenttoeveryone

B)Byreducingthenumberofhealthcareprofessionalsneeded

C)Byenablingearlydetectionofdiseasesandpersonalizedtreatmentplans

D)Byreplacingalltraditionalmedicalequipment3.WhatisapotentialchallengeassociatedwiththeuseofAIintechnology?

A)Increasedjobopportunities

B)Privacyconcerns

C)Improveddecision-making

D)Reducedcosts4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanethicalissuerelatedtoAI?

A)Biasindecision-making

B)Impactonhumanrights

C)Dependenceontechnology

D)Lackoftransparency5.HowcanAIcontributetoagreenerplanet?

A)Byreducingthenumberofcarsontheroad

B)Byoptimizingenergyconsumptionandreducingwaste

C)Byprovidingfreeenergytoeveryone

D)ByreplacingalltraditionalenergysourcesAnswers:1.B)Improvedefficiency2.C)Byenablingearlydetectionofdiseasesandpersonalizedtreatmentplans3.B)Privacyconcerns4.C)Improveddecision-making5.B)Byoptimizingenergyconsumptionandreducingwaste五、語言運用第一節(jié)_完形填空（15分）Passage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasonceakind-heartedlibrariannamedMrs.

Thompson.Shewasknownforherloveofbooksandherwillingnesstohelpanyonewhoneededit.Thelibrarywasaplacewherepeopleofallagescouldcometoread,learn,andfindcomfort.Oneday,ayoungboynamedTomcameintothelibrary.Hewasshyanddidn’ttalkmuch.Mrs.

Thompsonnoticedhimandsatdownwithhim,askingifheneededhelpfindingabook.Tomnoddedandshowedherhisbackpack,whichwasfullofbooksthathehadborrowedfromthelibrary.Mrs.

Thompsonwassurprisedtoseethatallthebookswereaboutthesametopic.“Areyouinterestedinoneparticularsubject,Tom?”sheasked.“Yes,”Tomreplied.“Ilikereadingaboutadventures.IwanttobeanexplorerwhenIgrowup.”Mrs.

Thompsonsmiledandsaid,“That’swonderful!Therearesomanygreatadventurebookshere.Letmeshowyousomeofmyfavorites.”O(jiān)verthenextfewweeks,Mrs.

ThompsonhelpedTomfindadventurebooksthatmatchedhisinterests.Shealsointroducedhimtootherbooksthatshethoughthemightlike,suchasbiographiesoffamousexplorersandbooksaboutscience.Tom’sloveofreadinggrew,andhebegantovisitthelibrarymoreoften.Heevenstartedborrowingbooksfromothersectionsofthelibrary,likescienceandhistory.Mrs.

ThompsonwasproudtoseeTom’scuriosityandenthusiasmforlearning.Oneday,Tomcametothelibrarywithaspecialrequest.“Mrs.

Thompson,Iwanttogivesomethingbacktothelibrary.Canyouhelpme?”“Ofcourse,Tom,”shereplied.“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”Tomexplainedthathewantedtostartareadingprogramfortheyoungerchildreninthetown.Hewantedtosharehisloveofbookswiththemandinspirethemtoread.Mrs.

ThompsonwasthrilledwithTom’sidea.Shehelpedhimplantheprogramandevendonatedsomeofherownbookstothecause.Theprogramwasasuccess,andmanychildreninGreenfieldbegantoenjoyreadingthankstoTom’sefforts.Blanks:1.Mrs.Thompsonwasknownforher_______.2.Thelibrarywasaplacewherepeopleof_______agescouldcome.3.Tomwas_______whenhecametothelibrary.4.Mrs.Thompson_______Tom,askingifheneededhelp.5.TomshowedMrs.

Thompsonhis__