江蘇省徐州市東苑中學九年級下學期第一次學情調(diào)研英語試題

2022—2023學年第二學期第一次學情調(diào)研英語試題（全卷共120分,時間100分鐘）一、選擇填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Doyouthinkthisblueskirtlooksgood________me?—CertainlyIdo.Youalwayslooknice________blue.A.in;on B.on;on C.on;in D.in;in【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這條裙子穿在我身上好看嗎？——當然好看，你穿藍色衣服總是很好看。考查介詞。in在……里面，穿著；on在……之上。根據(jù)“thisblueskirtlooksgood...me”，此處用lookgoodonsb.“穿在某人身上好看”，此空是介詞on；而此處“...blue”則是指穿藍色衣服，用“in+顏色”，表示“穿某種顏色的衣服”，此空是in。故選C。2.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?Mr.Firth___________someonetotakecareofhiskidsduringthevacation.Maybeyoucantalktohim.A.haslookedfor B.islookingforC.looksfor D.waslookingfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你找到暑期工作了嗎？弗斯先生正在找人在假期期間照看他的孩子。也許你可以和他談?wù)劇？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Mr.Firth…someonetotakecareofhiskidsduringthevacation.Maybeyoucantalktohim”可知，空處強調(diào)這一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。3.—Idon’tcarewhatKatethinks.—Well,you_______.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.A.would B.should C.might D.could【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不管凱特怎么想?！牛銘?yīng)該（聽聽凱特的建議）。她的建議有些價值。

考查情態(tài)動詞。would將要；should應(yīng)該；might可能；could能夠。根據(jù)“Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.”可知此處是指建議對方應(yīng)該聽聽凱特的建議，should符合語境，故選B。4.—I’llgobacktomyhometown,honey.___________tobuymeaticket,please.—OK.A.Regret B.Remain C.Require D.Remember【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我要回老家了，親愛的。請記得給我買一張票?！玫??？疾閯釉~辨析。regret后悔；remain維持；require需要；remember記得。根據(jù)“tobuymeaticket,please”可知，提醒對方要記得買票，故選D。5.—Whosefootballsarethese?Arethey________?—No,theyarenotours.Theybelongto___________,theboysoverthere.A.your;them B.yours;theirs C.yours;them D.your;theirs【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些是誰的足球？它們是你們的嗎？——不，它們不是我們的。它們屬于他們，那邊的男孩們?？疾槲镏鞔~和人稱代詞。your你的，你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them它們，人稱代詞賓格；yours你的，你們的，名詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)答語“No,theyarenotours.”可知，第一空是在問“它們是你們的嗎？”，空格后沒有名詞，此處需填名詞性物主代詞yours；belongtosb.“屬于某人”，第二空應(yīng)填人稱代詞的賓格形式。故選C。6.Wegaveaway________bookstotheschoollibrarylastyear.A.sixhundreds B.sixhundred C.sixhundredsof D.sixhundredof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：去年我們把600本書捐給了學校圖書館。考查數(shù)詞的用法。結(jié)合選項可知，此處是表達“六百”，hundred被具體數(shù)字修飾時，用單數(shù)形式，且其后不加of。故選B。7.Thesunshone___________thewindowandleftatinyrainbowonthewall.A.beyond B.through C.along D.across【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：陽光透過窗戶照進來，在墻上留下一道小小彩虹?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超出；through穿過（從內(nèi)部）；along沿著；across穿過（從表面）。根據(jù)“Thesunshone…thewindow”可知，陽光是從窗戶的內(nèi)部穿過，故選B。8.NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiesinthesouthsincetheycametoChina.A.havevisited B.hasvisited C.visited D.visits【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：自從他們來到中國以來，不僅吉姆，而且他的妹妹也訪問了南方的幾個城市?？疾闀r態(tài)和主謂一致。havevisited現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為一、二人稱或第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)；hasvisited現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)；visited一般過去時；visits一般現(xiàn)在時的三單形式，根據(jù)從句部分sincetheycametoChina.，可知主句為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以排除C和D，當notonly…butalso…連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞采取就近一致原則，即謂語動詞要和與其最近的主語hissister保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，所以謂語為hasvisited，故選B。9.—Howwasyourjobinterviewlastweek?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel.Iwastoonervoustosayaword.A.worse B.easier C.happier D.better【答案】A【解析】【詳解】——你上周的工作面試怎么樣？——哦，我感覺糟糕極了。我太緊張了說不出一句話來?？疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析。worse“更壞的”；easier“更簡單的”；happier“更高興的”；better“更好的”。根據(jù)題干中“Iwastoonervoustosayaword.”可知，我上周的工作面試糟糕極了，故此處應(yīng)填寫worse；另外，比較級和表示否定的詞連用時，表達最高級的含義。故選A。10.—Whois________runnerinyourclass?—I’mnotsure.ItprobablyisDavid.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰是你們班最快的跑步者？——我不確定。能是大衛(wèi)?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“inyourclass”可知用形容詞最高級，最高級前要加the。故選D。11.—Excuseme,howlongcanI___________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.buy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，這本書我可以借多久？——兩個星期。考查延續(xù)性動詞。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留；buy買。根據(jù)howlong可知，要與延續(xù)性動詞一起連用，ABD都是短暫性動詞，故選C。12.Howlongdidit___________J.K.RowlingtowritetheHarryPotterseries?A.spend B.take C.pay D.cost【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：J.K.羅琳寫《哈利·波特》系列花了多長時間？考查動詞辨析。spend花費，主語是人；take花費，主語一般是it或物；pay支付，主語是人；cost花費，主語是物。本題主語是形式主語it，應(yīng)填take。故選B。13.—IsJackinthenextroom?—Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhim________loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speak B.tospeak C.spoken D.speaking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克在旁邊的房間嗎？——嗯，很難說。但是我剛剛經(jīng)過的時候，聽到他正在大聲說話。考查非謂語動詞。此處主句已有謂語動詞heard，所以設(shè)空處是非謂語動詞作賓語補足語，由于speak和賓語him之間為主動關(guān)系，排除C；hear為感官動詞，后面只能接省to的不定式作賓語補足語，排除B；hearsb.dosth.表“聽到某人做了某事”或“聽到某人經(jīng)常做某事”；hearsb.doingsth.“聽到某人正在做某事”，結(jié)合句意，此處表達“我聽到他正在大聲說話”更符合邏輯。故選D。14.—DidyouhaveawelepartyforLauralastnight?—No,wedidn’t.Itwas___________becauseLaurawasinhospital.A.putoff B.putout C.putaway D.putup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚你們?yōu)閯诶e行了歡迎會嗎？——不，我們沒有。因為勞拉住院了，所以推遲了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putoff推遲；putout熄滅；putaway放好；putup張貼。根據(jù)“becauseLaurawasinhospital”可知，因為她生病了所以歡迎會推遲了，故選A。15.—TomorrowisSaturday.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?—___________.A.Yes,Ido B.Yes,I’dloveto C.It’sOK D.That’sright【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天是星期六。你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎？——是的，我愿意去?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,Ido是的，我去；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我愿意去；It’sOK很好；That’sright沒錯。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme”可知，對于對方的邀請應(yīng)回復(fù)愿意去還是不愿意去，B選項符合語境，故選B。

16.IfNick___________hometoolate,he___________hisfavouritecartoon.A.gets;willmiss B.gets;missesC.willget;misses D.willget;willmiss【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果尼克到家太晚，他會錯過他最喜歡的卡通片。考查條件狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)。gets到達（三單）；willget將要達到（一般將來時）；misses錯過（三單）；willmiss（一般將來時）將要錯過。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是if引導的條件狀語從句，if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時，主句用一般將來時。故選A。17.Makealistofthequestionsyouwanttoask.________,youmayforgetsomeofthem.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：把你想問的問題列個清單，否則你可能會忘記其中的一些問題?？疾檫B詞和副詞辨析。However然而，可是，連詞或副詞；Moreover而且，此外，副詞；Otherwise否則，副詞或連詞；Anyway無論如何，副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，本空要表達“否則”之意，提醒對方把想問的問題列個清單，否則就可能忘記其中的一些問題。所以選Otherwise。故選C。18.Boysandgirls,youshouldlookafter___________whenyourparentsarenotathome.A.yourself B.yourselves C.herself D.himself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，當你們的父母不在家時，你們應(yīng)該照顧自己?？疾榉瓷泶~。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。lookafteroneself“照顧自己”；根據(jù)語境可知，主語you是指前面提到的“Boysandgirls”，因此應(yīng)該是“照顧你們自己”。故選B。19.Workinginoldpeople’shomeasavolunteeris________experienceIhaveeverhad.A.valuable B.morevaluable C.mostvaluable D.themostvaluable【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一個志愿者在老人之家工作是我曾經(jīng)有過的最有價值的經(jīng)歷?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。valuable“有價值的”，形容詞作定語，根據(jù)“Ihaveeverhad”可知此處應(yīng)用其最高級，形容詞最高級前需要加定冠詞the，故選D。20.Frommy___________oftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A.tradition B.condition C.situation D.position【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：從我在電視塔上的位置，我可以把我們的城市盡收眼底?？疾槊~辨析。tradition傳統(tǒng)；condition狀況；situation情形；position位置。根據(jù)“Frommy…oftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity”可知，強調(diào)所在的位置可以把城市盡收眼底，故選D。二、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）Longlongago,amanhadacatwhichhelovedvery,verymuch.HethoughtitwassuchanunusualanimalthathedecidedtonameitSky.Oneday,afriendsaidtohim,“Allowmeto______21______toyouthatthereissomethingstrongerthansky.Imeantheclouds,forthey______22______thesky.”“Youareright,”______23______theman.“Fromnowon,I’mgoingtogivemymostunusualcatthenameCloud.”Sometimelater,oneofhisneighbourswasdrinkingteaathishouse.“_______24_______doyoucallthisunusualanimalCloud?Forthereis______25______muchstrongerthantheclouds.Imeanthewindthatblowsawaytheclouds_______26_______it.”Sofromthenonthemancalledthecatofwhichhewasso_______27_______bythenameofWind.Butaweekhadnotpassedwhentheleaderofthetownnoticedthisquiteunusualcat.“Wind,”hesaid,“seemstomea______28______thatisnotworththequalityofthisanimal.Thewindmeetshismastereveryday.Imeanthewallthatitcannot______29______through.”“Ah,so,”saidthe________30________ofthecat,“mymostbelovedpetwillbecalledWall.”Alittlelater,ayoungmanfromanearbyschoolrespectfullysaidtothemanthattherewassomethingwhichcouldbeatevenawall—the_________31_________thatbitaholethroughit.“Thatis_______32_______,”saidtheman.“IwillnamemymostunusualcatMouse.”Justthenthegardener’slittlesonhappenedby.“Mouse!”________33________criedout.“Aha,Iknowsomethingmuchstrongerthanamouse.Imeanthecatthat_______34_______themouseandeatshimup.”Atthisthemanrealizedhis_______35_______.Andfromthenonhecalledtheanimalbythemostbeautifulnamethatanyonehadbeenabletogiveit—thenameofCat.21.A.carryout B.pointout C.putout D.findout22.A.hide B.fill C.clean D.decorate23.A.asked B.added C.replied D.doubted24.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why25.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing26.A.asaresultof B.insteadof C.infrontof D.becauseof27.A.scared B.proud C.tired D.sure28.A.sport B.subject C.weather D.name29.A.look B.blow C.walk D.wash30.A.owner B.seller C.buyer D.hunter31.A.fish B.dog C.mouse D.bird32.A.true B.wrong C.necessary D.interesting33.A.I B.you C.he D.she34.A.touches B.finds C.hits D.catches35.A.kindness B.foolishness C.cleverness D.sadness【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A31.C32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個人給自己的寵物貓取了很多“強大”的名字，但最后又取回了“貓”這個名字的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：請允許我向你指出，有比天空更強大的東西。carryout執(zhí)行；pointout指出；putout熄滅；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境可知，朋友向他指出有比天空更強大的東西。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我指的是云，因為它們遮住了天空。hide遮蔽；fill充滿；clean掃除；decorate裝飾。根據(jù)語境可知，云能把天空遮蔽起來，因此認為云比天空更厲害。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：“你說得對，”那人回答說。asked詢問；added添加；replied回答；doubted懷疑。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是對上文朋友所說話的回答。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：你為什么稱這種不尋常的動物為云？When什么時候；Where哪里；How如何，怎樣；Why為什么。根據(jù)下文“Forthereis________muchstrongerthantheclouds”可知，鄰居詢問這人為什么稱這種不尋常的動物為云，應(yīng)用why提問。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：因為有比云更強大東西。something一些，一般用于肯定句中；anything一些，一般用于疑問句或否定句中；everything任何，一切；nothing什么也沒有。根據(jù)語境可知，有比云更強大的東西，本句為肯定句，故應(yīng)用代詞something。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我是說，風吹散了前面的云。asaresultof由于……的結(jié)果；insteadof而不是；infrontof在……前面；becauseof由于。根據(jù)語境可知，風能吹散擋在前面的云。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：從那時起，那人就給那只他引以為豪的貓起名叫風。scared害怕的；proud驕傲的；tired勞累的；sure肯定的。根據(jù)上文“Hethoughtitwassuchanunusualanimal”及關(guān)系代詞前的介詞of可知，構(gòu)成搭配beproudof,這只貓讓他非常驕傲。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：在我看來，這個名字不配這種動物的品質(zhì)。sport運動；subject科目；weather天氣；name名字。根據(jù)上文“‘Wind,’hesaid”可知，在鎮(zhèn)長看來，“風”這個名字配不上這只貓的品質(zhì)。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我的意思是風不能吹透墻。look看；blow吹；walk走；wash洗。根據(jù)語境可知，風不能吹透墻。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：“啊，所以，”貓的主人說，“我最心愛的寵物叫墻?！眔wner物主；seller銷售者；buyer消費者；hunter獵人。根據(jù)語境可知，貓的主人決定稱自己的寵物為墻。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，附近一所學校的一個年輕人恭敬地對那人說，有一種東西甚至可以穿過一堵墻——老鼠在墻上咬了個洞。fish魚；dog狗；mouse老鼠；bird鳥。根據(jù)下文“IwillnamemymostunusualcatMouse”可知，老鼠可以在墻上咬個洞。故選C。【32題詳解】句意：“那是正確的，”那人說。true正確的；wrong錯誤的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文“IwillnamemymostunusualcatMouse”可知，這個男人認為年輕人說得“老鼠比墻強大”是正確的。故選A。33題詳解】句意：“老鼠！”他喊道。I我；you你；he他；she她。根據(jù)上文“Justthenthegardener’slittlesonhappenedby”可知，園丁的兒子喊貓的名字，故此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞he指代園丁的兒子。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我的意思是貓能夠抓住老鼠并把它吃掉。touches觸摸；finds找到；hits擊打；catches抓。根據(jù)語境可知，貓能抓老鼠。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：這時，這個人意識到自己的愚蠢。kindness仁慈；foolishness愚蠢；cleverness聰明；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)語境可知，這個人給貓取了許多強大的名字，但最后還是又回到了“貓”這個名字本身，故他意識到了自己的愚蠢。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項。IamGarrison.IliveonasmallfarminKenya.Sincetheageofnine,Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily’scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.SometimesIcouldmakemyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandpeachpickingsticks.Ialsomadeotherusefuldailythingsformyneighbors.Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Onenight,alioncameintomyfamily’sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,catchingthelion,Ithought,wasnotasafewaytosolvetheproblem.SoIdecidedto“invent”asolution.ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredoffire.ButIcametoknowthatdidn’thelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingtheliontoseethroughthecowshed(牛棚).However,Ididn’tgiveup.Icontinued.AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(稻草人).IwastryingtotrickthelionintothinkingthatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butthelionwasveryclever.Itcamethefirstday,sawthescarecrow,andwentback.Butthesecondday,itcameandfoundthatthescarecrowdidn’tmove.Itwasalwaysthere!Sothelionjumpedinandkilledanothercow.However,onenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch(手電筒).Tomysurprise,theliondidn’tshowup.ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea…36.WhatwasGarrisoninterestedinwhenhewasachild?A.Trickingneighbors. B.Lookingaftercows.C.Makingcarparts. D.Tryingnewideas.37.Howmanyideasdidthewritertrytosolvetheproblem?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.38.Howdidthewriterfinallydriveawaythelion?A.Usingastick. B.Usingamovinglight.C.Usingfire. D.Usingascarecrow.39.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter?A.Creative. B.Thankful. C.Openminded. D.Outgoing.40.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains B.Loveanimals,lovelifeC.Itisnevertoooldtolearn D.Usingyourbrainmakesadifference【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Garrison用自己的發(fā)明驅(qū)趕獅子的經(jīng)歷。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.”可知，在作者小時候，他喜歡嘗試新想法。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredoffire.”；“AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(稻草人).”；“ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea”可知，作者想要用火、用稻草人和用移動的光線去驅(qū)趕獅子，一共是三種方法。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea”可知，作者最后驅(qū)趕獅子的方法是使用移動的光線。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SometimesIcouldmakemyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandpeachpickingsticks.Ialsomadeotherusefuldailythingsformyneighbors.”以及下文可知，作者從小喜歡發(fā)明，不僅用發(fā)明改變了自己生活，也改變了別人的生活。可推知作者是很聰明且有創(chuàng)造力的。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Garrison用自己的發(fā)明驅(qū)趕獅子的經(jīng)歷，這告訴我們要用自己的大腦去做一些有意義的事情。選項D“自己的大腦去做一些有意義的事情”為本文最佳標題。故選D。BLisastoodnexttohertallsilentgrandfatherandwatchedherparentsdriveoff,leavingherbehind.Shelookedupathergrandfather.Helookeddownather.Hisskinwasalittledarkerthanhers.Hishairwasblackandwhite,asifitcouldn’tdecidewhichcoloritshouldbe.“Youdon’ttalkmuch,Grandpa,”Lisasaid.“Youdon’tvisitmuch,Lisa,”hergrandfatherreplied.Theystoodlookingateachother.“ewithme,Lisa,”saidGrandpa.Hestartedwalkingwithoutlookingback.Lisafollowedhimtoalargestorehouse.LisarememberedherlastvisittoGrandpa’s.ShehadplayedhideandseekwithherbrotherJackinthestorehouse.ButnowJackneededanoperation.Lisahadtostayherealoneforafewdays.“Youing?”Grandpa’svoicesoundedmuffled.Hiswordswereingfrominsidethestorehouse.Lisawentinside.Thestorehousewasfullofallkindsofthings.Shecouldseehiminthefarcorner.Lisawalkedoverandstoodnexttohim.Hepointedtoasmallwoodenboxwith“Lisa”paintedonitinbrightgreenletters.“Yours,”hesaid.Lisabentdownandopenedit.Initweresomeoldthings—abrightbluefeather,atinyVshapeleafandsomedolls.ShelookedupatGrandpa,withtearsinhereyes.“Theboxstayshere,butitbelongedtoyou.Nooneelse.”Thenheclosedhiseyesandsmiled.HissmileremindedLisaofherfather.Grandpanolongerseemedstrangeandsilent.“Imaybesoovercapitalized（過剩）,”Lisaanswered,carefullypronouncingthefamiliarword.Grandpalaughedoutloud.“Howdidthateightyearoldbrainofyoursfinditswayaroundabigwordlike‘overcapitalized’?”“It’smydad’sfavouriteword,”Lisareplied.GrandpalookeddownatLisaandsmiled.HissmileagainremindedLisaofherfather.Withoutthinking,shereachedupandtookGrandpa’shand.Lisa’shandfeltsmallandsafeinsidehergrandfather’s.“Imightneedmorethanonevisittomybox,”Lisasaidseriously.“Iexpect,”Grandpasaid.41.WhydidLisastaywithGrandpaaloneforafewdays?A.Shewasonhersummervacation. B.Shemissedhergrandfatherverymuch.C.Hergrandfatherneededanoperationsoon. D.Herparentshadtolookafterhersickbrother.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muffled”probablymean?A.Strange. B.Loud. C.Unclear. D.Beautiful.43.ThepassagetellsaboutGrandpaEXCEPTthat________.A.helikeddoingDIY B.hewasamanoffewwordsC.hehadblackandwhitehair D.hekeptawoodenboxforLisa44.WhatdidLisapromisetodoattheendofthestory?A.Takecareofherbrother. B.Writetoherparents. C.Usebigwordssometimes. D.VisitGrandpaoften.【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹麗薩和爺爺之間的故事?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButnowJackneededanoperation.Lisahadtostayherealoneforafewdays.”可知，現(xiàn)杰克需要做手術(shù)，麗薩不得不獨自在這里跟爺爺待幾天，故選D?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。分析“Grandpa’svoicesoundedmuffled.Hiswordswereingfrominsidethestorehouse.”可知，爺爺?shù)穆曇袈犉饋砗艿统?，他的話是從倉庫里傳出來的。所以muffled的意思是“低沉的，不清楚的”，故選C。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hishairwasblackandwhite”，“Youdon’ttalkmuch,Grandpa”和“Hepointedtoasmallwoodenboxwith‘Lisa’paintedonitinbrightgreenletters.”可知，文章沒有提到爺爺喜歡做DIY，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Imightneedmorethanonevisittomybox”可知，麗薩可能需要不止一次的訪問盒子，也就是說麗薩會經(jīng)常來看爺爺，故選D。CPoverty(貧困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinary(普通的)peopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingseniorhighschool.Theycouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvincedparentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneightkilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield(產(chǎn)量)wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaline(人均收入)reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The832counties(縣)and128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convinced”meaninParagraph2?A.說服 B.允許 C.解釋 D.提醒46.WhatdoyouknowaboutMaoXianglinaccordingtothetext?A.Heworksasateacherinthevillage. B.Heencouragedthevillagerstoselloranges.C.Hedidtwothingstohelpthevillagers. D.Heledvillagerstobuildaroadwithsometools.47.What’stherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?（①=Paragraph1)A. B. C. D.48.Whatisthepurposeofusingthenumbersinthelastparagraph?A.Topraisethespiritofmodelworkers.B.Toshowgreatachievementsagainstpoverty.C.Tospreadthewaysoffightingagainstpoverty.D.Todescribetheexperiencesoflightingagainstpoverty.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Theteacherhelpedthepoorareasoutofpovertybygivingmaterials.B.Thepercapitalineinthevillagewasmorethan￥500inthe1990s.C.Theyoungpeoplewhostayedinthevillagegreworangesinthepast.D.ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursueeducationforover40years.【答案】45.A46.C47.B48.B49.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國在脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)中取得了勝利，文中具體描述了兩個典型事例：張桂梅為貧困女生開辦免費學校；毛相林帶領(lǐng)100多名村民用手修路致富?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theycouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.”及“Shehasconvincedparentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool”可知，這些家庭無法負擔女孩們?nèi)ド蠈W，所以創(chuàng)辦了免費的學校之后，張桂梅說服這些女孩的家長送她們返回學校，所以劃線單詞表示“說服”，故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands…Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges”可知，毛相林為村民們做了兩件事，一件是帶領(lǐng)村民修路，另一件是鼓勵村民們種橘子，故選C?！?7題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，第一段主要是總體指出中國在脫貧攻堅方面取得的成就；第二、三段分別舉例張桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次總結(jié)脫貧方面取得的成績，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty…Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s”可知，使用列數(shù)字的方式是為了說明中國在脫貧道路上取得的成績，故選B。【49題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17”可知，她從17歲開始就幫助女孩們接受教育，結(jié)合常識可知張桂梅64歲，所以說她幫助女孩們接受教育已經(jīng)40多年了，故選D。四、詞語運用（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）選用下列單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。indanger;height;inorder;serious;provides;themselves50.Therestaurant___________deliciousfoodforitscustomers.Itissopopular.51.Foodsafetyisbeingamoreandmore___________probleminourcountry.52.Somewildanimalsare___________now.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthem.53.Notmanypeoplerealizethathelpingothersishelping___________.54.Myuncleisanofficeworkerofmedium___________.【答案】50.provides51.serious52.indanger53.themselves54.height【解析】【50題詳解】句意：這家餐館為顧客提供美味的食物。它很受歡迎。根據(jù)“deliciousfoodforitscustomers.”可知，此處用providesthforsb表示“為某人提供某物”，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填provides?！?1題詳解】句意：食品安全在我國正成為一個越來越嚴重的問題。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞problem，備選詞serious“嚴重的”符合，故填serious?！?2題詳解】句意：一些野生動物現(xiàn)在處于危險之中。我們應(yīng)該采取行動保護它們。根據(jù)“Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthem”可知，動物處于危險之中所以要保護它們，indanger“處于危險之中”，故填indanger?！?3題詳解】句意：沒有多少人意識到幫助別人就是幫助自己。根據(jù)“Notmanypeoplerealizethathelpingothersishelping”及備選詞可知，幫助別人就是幫助自己，故填themselves?！?4題詳解】句意：我叔叔是個中等身材的上班族。ofmediumheight“中等身材”，固定搭配，故填height。B）用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。DIYsoundseasy.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.I____55____(attend)somelessonsinDIYlastmonth.IthoughtthatmaybeIcouldtryDIY.Solastweekend,Itried____56____(decorate)mystudy.Itold____57____(I)thatmyexcellentjobwouldsurprisemyparents.Butsadly,Ijustkept____58____(make)mistakes.Ijustmadethestudyamess.MyfirstDIYjobwaslikeabaddream.Doyouknowwhatthe____59____(mistake)were?Firstofall,IhitmyfingerswhileIwaspushinganail(釘子).Itreally____60____(hurt).Andthen,Iknockedtheshelfdown.Therewerebookseverywhere!Ievenbroketwoglassesonthedesk.Ittookmeanhour____61____(put)upashelfonthewall.Butoneendofitwas10cm____62____(high)thantheother.Ididmakemyparents____63____(surprise).TheyneverexpectedIcouldmakesuchamess.Buttheywerenotangry.“Everythingishardbeforeit____64____(get)easy,”theysaid.【答案】55.attended56.todecorate57.myself58.making59.mistakes60.hurt61.toput62.higher63.surprised64.gets【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的第一次DIY經(jīng)歷。【55題詳解】句意：上個月我參加了一些DIY課程。根據(jù)“l(fā)astmonth”可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填attended?！?6題詳解】句意：所以上周末，我試著裝飾我的書房。根據(jù)“tried…mystudy”可知，試圖裝飾書房，trytodosth“試圖做某事”，故填todecorate?！?7題詳解】句意：我告訴自己，我出色的工作將會讓我的父母大吃一驚。當賓語與主語保持一致時，賓語用反身代詞，故填myself?！?8題詳解】句意：但可悲的是，我一直在犯錯。keepdoingsth“持續(xù)做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填making?！?9題詳解】句意：你知道是什么錯誤嗎？根據(jù)“were”可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填mistakes。【60題詳解】句意：真的很疼。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故填hurt?！?1題詳解】句意：我花了一個小時才在墻上搭起一個架子。固定句式：Ittooksb+一段時間+todosth“某人花費時間做某事”，動詞不定式作主語，故填toput?！?2題詳解】句意：但它的一端比另一端高10厘米。根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級，故填higher。【63題詳解】句意：我確實讓我父母很驚訝。makesb+形容詞，表示“使某人……”，修飾人用以ed為結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填surprised。【64題詳解】句意：凡事先難后易。根據(jù)is可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填gets。五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分）A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,寫出所缺單詞,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Mr.Jacksonownsarestaurant.Oneday,oneofhistwocooksranawaywithsomemoney.MrJacksonwassadandw____65____becausethenextdaywasSaturday,andtherestaurantwouldbeverybusythen.Sothatnighthecalledhisfriends,butcouldnotfindanyonetoh____66____.OnSaturday,manypeoplecametotherestaurantforlunch.Theo____67____cookgotsobusythathewantedtoleave,too.L____68____,oneofthewaiters,Henry,toldMrJacksonthathecouldhelpinthekitchen.Peoplewhohadlunchintherestaurantthatdaye____69____thefoodHenrycooked.MrJacksonwasveryhappyandmadeHenryanewcookoftherestaurant.【答案】65.(w)orried66.(h)elp67.(o)nly68.(L)uckily69.(e)njoyed【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了杰克遜先生開的餐廳里有兩個廚師，其中一個攜款跑了，剩的唯一一個廚師因為餐廳太忙也想離開，這時一個服務(wù)員亨利主動要求去廚房幫忙，那天客人都很喜歡他做的食物。【65題詳解】句意：杰克遜先生很傷心也很擔心，因為第二天是星期六，那時餐廳會很忙。根據(jù)首字母提示及“becausethenextdaywasSaturday,andtherestaurantwouldbeverybusythen.”可知，杰克遜先生因為廚師走了，周末沒有人做菜而擔心，空處應(yīng)用形容詞與“sad”并列，故填(w)orried?！?6題詳解】句意：所以那天晚上，他給朋友們打了，但找不到任何人幫忙。根據(jù)首字母提示及“hecalledhisfriends,butcouldnotfindanyoneto”可知，打給朋友想要朋友們幫忙，空前有to，此處用動詞原形，故填(h)elp?！?7題詳解】句意：唯一的廚師太忙了，他也想離開。根據(jù)“oneofhistwocooksranawaywithsomemoney.”及首字母提示可知，店里唯一的一個廚師也想離開，only“唯一的”，是形容詞修飾其后的名詞，故填(o)nly?！?8題詳解】句意：幸運的是，其中一名服務(wù)員亨利告訴杰克遜先生，他可以在廚房幫忙。根據(jù)首字母提示及“oneofthewaiters,Henry,toldMrJacksonthathecouldhelpinthekitchen.”可知，在沒有人幫忙的情況下，亨利能夠主動提出可以幫忙，這是幸運地，此處用副詞luckily修飾整個句子，故填(L)uckily?！?9題詳解】句意：那天在餐廳吃午飯的人都喜歡亨利做的食物。根據(jù)首字母提示及“MrJacksonwasveryhappyandmadeHenryanewcookoftherestaurant.”可知，客人都喜歡亨利做的菜，enjoy“喜歡”，陳述過去的事情，動詞用過去式，故填(e)njoyed。B）閱讀短文，回答下面五個問題。TheChinesehavealongtraditionofart,andpaintingisoneofthemajorartforms.Itisstillpopularnowadays.FigurepaintingStartingfromtheHandynasty,artistsmadepeopleasthemainsubjectoftheirpainting.Thesepaintingsarecalledfigurepaintings.GuKaizhi(345—409)becamefamousforhisfigurepaintingsduringtheJindynasty.Heusedfinebrushestooutlinethepeopleinblack.Thenhefilledthemwithcolour.Thisdetailed,realisticstyleofpaintingwasknownasgongbi.Theuseofgongbistyleresultedinmorelifelikefigurepaintings.WuDaozi(680—759)wasknownastheSageofPaintingforhisuniquepaintingstyle.Hewasverygoodatpaintinghumanfiguresandcreatedspecialtechniquesforpaintingclothesthatseemedtoflowwiththelightwind.LandscapepaintingBetweentheTangandSongdynasties,landscapepaintingbecamepopular.Artistsdidinkwashpaintingwithabrushandink.Manylandscapepainterswerescholarartists.Theylikedtoexpressthemselvesthroughpainting.Insteadofpaintingwhattheysaw,theypaintedthelandscapesfromtheirimagination.Theyalsoaddedpoemstotheirpaintings.ModernChinesepaintershaveinherited（繼承）thelongtraditionofChinesepaintingandbroughtthisformofarttotheworld.ZhangDaqian(1899—1983)isregardedas“thePicassoofChina”andWuGuanzhong(1919—2010)wasthefirstChinesepainterwhoseworkswereshownattheBritishMuseum.注：每題答案不超過5個詞。70.Whatisthemainsubjectinafigurepai