BFT（閱讀）模擬試卷4（共405題）

BFT（閱讀）模擬試卷4（共9套）（共405題）BFT（閱讀）模擬試卷第1套一、第一部分(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)Readthefollowingpassages.Eightsentenceshavebeenremovedfromthearticle.ChoosefromthesentencesA~Htheonewhichfitseachgap.Foreachgap(1-8)markoneletter(A~H)ontheAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.Afewminutesago,walkingbackfromlunch,IstartedtocrossthestreetwhenIheardthesoundofacoindropping.Itwasn'tmuchbut,asIturned,myeyescaughttheheadsofseveralotherpeopleturningtoo.【R1】______Thetinklingsoundofacoindroppingonpavementisanattention-getter.Itcanbenothingmorethanapenny.Whateverthecoinis,nooneignoresthesoundofit.【R2】______Wearebesiegedbysomanysoundsthatattractourattention.【R3】______WhenI'minNewYork,I'maNewYorker.Idon'tturneither.【R4】______Ihardlyhearasirenthere.AthomeinmylittletowninConnecticut,it'sdifferent.【R5】______It'sthequietestsoundsthathavemosteffectonus,nottheloudest.【R6】______I'vebeenhearinglittlecreakingnoisesandsoundswhichmyimaginationturnsintofootstepsinthemiddleofthenightfortwenty-fiveyearsinourhouse.HowcomeIneverhearthosesoundsinthedaytime?I'mquiteclearinmymindwhatthegoodsoundsareandwhatthebadsoundsare.I'veturnedagainstwhistling,forinstance,【R7】______The"tap,tap,tap"ofmytypewriterasthekeyshitthepaperisalovelysoundtome.【R8】______A.Itgotmethinkingaboutsoundsagain.B.Likethenatives.C.Thedistantwailofapolicecar,anemergencyvehicleorafiresirenbringsmetomyfeetifI'mseatedandbringsmetothewindowifI'minbed.D.IoftenlikethesoundwhenIwritebetterthanthelooksofit.E.IusedtothinkofitasthemarkofahappyworkerbutlatelyI'vebeenassociatingthewhistlerwithanervouspersonmakingcompulsivenoises.F.Inthemiddleofthenight,Icanhearadrippingtapahundredyardsawaythroughthreecloseddoors.G.PeopleinNewYorkCityseldomturntolookwhenafireengine,apolicecaroranambulancecomesscreamingalongthestreet.H.Awomanhaddroppedwhatappearedtobeadime.1、【R1】標準答案：H知識點解析：文章開頭描述了作者的一次經(jīng)歷，在穿過街道的時候聽到硬幣落地的聲音，引得周圍人扭頭觀看。句H：“Awomanhaddroppedwhatappearedtobeadime．”解釋了聲音的來源。2、【R2】標準答案：A知識點解析：文章第2段描述了無論是多大的硬幣，它落地的聲音總能引起人們的注意，在這里突出了硬幣落地的聲音。句A：“它使我又一次開始了對聲音的思索?！北砻髯髡哂蓪嶋H聽到的聲音引發(fā)聯(lián)想，開始了對聲音的思考，所以選A。3、【R3】標準答案：G知識點解析：第3段提到，我們周圍有那么多的聲音。句G：“紐約的人們對街上呼嘯而過的救火車、警車及救護車幾乎充耳不聞”是對周圍聲音太多的一個注腳，因為太多了便不去注意了，因此選G。4、【R4】標準答案：B知識點解析：第4段談到，當我住在紐約的時候，我就是一個紐約人，我也不回頭。句中的“either”是對應(yīng)前文提到的紐約人的。句B：“Likethenatives．”更進一步做了說明，因此選B。5、【R5】標準答案：C知識點解析：第5段開頭提到，在我的老家，情況就不一樣了，是指人們對聲音的反應(yīng)不一樣。句C：“Thedistantwailofapolicecar,anemergencyvehicleorafiresirenbringsmetomyfeetifI’mseatedandbringsmetothewindowifI’minbed．”進一步具體敘述了這種不同，因此選C。6、【R6】標準答案：F知識點解析：第6段開頭作者提出自己的觀點：是最微弱的聲音能引起我們的注意，而不是最大的聲音。句F：“Inthemiddleofthenight，Icanhearadrippingtapahundredyardsawaythroughthreecloseddoors．”(在深夜，我能透過3道關(guān)著的門聽到100碼外的水龍頭滴水的聲音。)證明了這種看法，因此選F。7、【R7】標準答案：E知識點解析：前句點明了作者對口哨的態(tài)度。句E記敘了作者對口哨態(tài)度的變化，與前一句在語意上是相關(guān)的，因此選E。8、【R8】標準答案：D知識點解析：最后作者認為打字機敲擊紙張的聲音是那么可愛，承接這一句，句D指出作者更喜歡聽寫東西的聲音，而非看寫出的東西，進一步點明作者對這種聲音的喜愛，因此選D。二、第二部分(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerquestions9-18.1.ThePalaceMuseum,knownastheForbiddenCity,wastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.Intheearly5thcentury,thecapitaloftheMingdynastywasmovedfromNanjingtoBeijing.TwentyfouremperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesruledintheForbiddenCity.Thelastdynastyfellin1911,butEmperorPuyistilllivedintheinnercourt.Itwasnotuntil1925thatthecomplexwasconvertedintoamuseum.Sincethenthepalacehasbeenopentothepublic.2.Thelarge-scaleconstructioninvolved100,000artisansand1,000,000civilians.Thematerialneededforbuildingthepalacecamefromalloverthecountry.IntheQingdynasty,thetimbercamemostlyfromSichuan,Guangdong,Guangxi,Yunnanprovinces.ThegoldbricksweremadeinSuzhou.TheglazedtilesweremadeinSanjiadian,Beijing.3.ThePalaceMuseumislocatedinthecenterofBeijing,coveringanareaof72hectares.Thefloorsquareis163,000squaremeters.Itis961mlongfromsouthtonorth,and753mwidefromeasttowest.4.Accordingtothecalculationsmadein1973,therearemorethan90courtyards,980buildingsand8704roomunitsinsidetheForbiddenCity.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,thenumberofbuildingvaried,andsotherewasnofixednumberofrooms.5.TheastronomersinancientChinadividedthemainfixedstarsintothreeYunan.Ziweiyuanistheresidenceoftheheavenlyemperor,anditisinthemiddleandalsocalledZipalace.ThefeudalemperorscallthemselvesthesonsofheavenandcalledthepalacetheylivedinthesymbolofZipalaceinheaven.Thepalacewheretheemperorresidedwascompletelyforbiddenforthecommonpeople.SothatiswhyitiscalledtheForbiddenCity.Inthe1992commentsonBeijingattractionsinWorldTravelWonders,expertscommentedthattheForbiddenCitywasthelargest,bestpreservedpalacecomplexremainingintheworldtoday.TheForbiddenCitywasplacedontheWorldCulturalHeritageListbyUNESCOin1987.Questions9-13Forquestions9~13,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A~G)ontheAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.GeneralinformationoftheForbiddenCity.B.Laborandthebuildingmaterialneeded.C.ThefunctionandthestatusoftheForbiddenCity.D.AreaandfloorspaceoftheForbiddenCity.E.ThenameoriginandstatusoftheForbiddenCity.F.NumbersofbuildingsintheForbiddenCity.G.ThehistoryoftheForbiddenCity.9、Paragraph1:______標準答案：A知識點解析：本段對故宮進行了一個簡單大致的介紹。10、Paragraph2:______標準答案：B知識點解析：第2段主要講述故宮的建筑材料的出處。11、Paragraph3:______標準答案：D知識點解析：第3段從數(shù)字及占地面積對故宮進行簡要概括。12、Paragraph4:______標準答案：F知識點解析：第4段是對故宮建筑物數(shù)量進行說明。13、Paragraph5:______標準答案：E知識點解析：第5段闡述了紫禁城名稱的來歷以及在世界文化遺產(chǎn)中的地位。Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence14-18,withawordorphrasefromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(14-18),markoneletter(A~G)ontheAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.bestpreservedinthewordB.completelyForbiddenC.PalaceMuseumD.alloverthecountryE.961mlongF.8704mlongG.unknown14、TheForbiddenCityisalsocalledthe______.標準答案：C知識點解析：相關(guān)信息在第1段第1句：“ThePalaceMuseum，knownastheForbiddenCity.”(故宮又稱紫禁城。)15、ThebuildingmaterialneededoftheForbiddenCitywerefrom______.標準答案：D知識點解析：相關(guān)信息在第2段第2句：“Thematerialneedforbuildingthepalacecamefromalloverthecountry．”(建筑材料來自全國各地。)16、TheForbiddenCityisthepalacethatis______.標準答案：A知識點解析：相關(guān)信息在文章最后一段第1句，根據(jù)1992年專家的評價，故宮是今天世界上保存最完善的宮殿。17、Commonpeoplewhowanttocomeneartheareaare______.標準答案：B知識點解析：相關(guān)信息在文中最后一段第4句：“Thepalacewheretheemperorresidedwascompletelyforbiddenforthecommonpeople．”(故宮對普通百姓曾是禁止進入的。)18、ThelengthoftheForbiddenCityfromsouthtonorthis______.標準答案：E知識點解析：相關(guān)信息在第3段最后一句：“Itis961mlongfromsouthtonorth，and753mwidefromeasttowest．”(故宮從南到北是961米長，從東到西是753米寬。)三、第三部分(本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。)Readthefollowingpassageandanswerquestions19~25.Forquestions19-25,choosethecorrectanswerA,B,CandD.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.InmyearlychildhoodIreceivednoformalreligiouseducation.Idid,ofcourse,receivetheethicalandmoraltrainingthatmoralandconscientiousparentsgivetheirchildren.WhenIwasabouttenyearsold,myparentsdecidedthatitwouldbegoodformetoreceivesomeformalreligiousinstructionandtostudytheBible,iffornootherreasonthanthatknowledgeofbothisessentialtotheunderstandingofliteratureandculture.AslapsedCatholics,theysoughtagroupwhichhadaslittledoctrineanddogmaaspossible,butwhattheyconsideredgoodmoralaridethicalvalues.Aftersomesearching,theyjoinedthelocalMeetingoftheReligiousSocietyofFriends.AlthoughmyparentsdidnotattendMeetingsforWorshipveryoften,IwenttoFirstDaySchoolthereregularly,eventuallycompletingthecourseandreceivinganinscribedBible.AttheQuakerschool,Ilearnedabouttheconceptofthe"innerlight"andithasstayedwithme.Iwas,however,unabletoaccepttheideaofJesusChristbeinganymoredivinethan,say,Buddha.Asaresult,IbecameestrangedfromtheQuakeswho,thoughbelievinginsubstantiallythesamemoralandethicalvaluesasIdo,andeventhesamereligiousconceptoftheinnerlight,hadarrivedattheseconclusionsfromapremisewhichIcouldnotaccept.Iadmitthatmyreligionisthepoorerforhavingnorevealedwordandnosupremeprophet,butmyinheritedaversiontodogmatismlimitsmyfaithtoaSupremeBeingandthegoodnessofman.Later,atanotherMeetingforWorship,IfoundthatsomeQuakershadsimilarthoughnotsostrongreservationsabouttheChristianaspectsoftheirbelief.Imadesomeattempttorejoinanorganizedreligiousgroup;Ididnotwishtobecomeoneagain.IdoattendMeetingforWorshiponoccasion,butitisforthehelpindeepcontemplationwhichitbringsratherthananylingeringdesiretorejointhefold.Idobelieveina"SupremeBeing"(orgroundofourBeing,asTillichwouldcallit).ThisBeingisineffableandnottobefullyunderstoodbyhumans.Heisnotcutofffromtheworldandwecanknowhimsomewhatthroughtheknowledgewhichwearelimitedtotheworld.Heisinterestedandconcernedforhumankind,butonmanhimselffallstheburdenofhisownlife.Tomethemessageofthegreatprophets,especiallyJesus,isthatgoodisitsownreward,andindeedtheonlypossiblerewardsareintrinsicintheactionsthemselves.TherelationshipbetweeneachhumanandSupremeBeingisanentirelypersonalone.ItismyfaiththateachpersonhasthisuniquerelationshipwiththeSupremeBeing.Tomethatisthemeaningoftheinnerlight.Thepurposeoflife,insofarasahumancangraspit,istounderstandandincreasethislifelinetotheSupremeBeing,thispieceofdivinitythateveryhumanhas.Thus,thetakingofanylifebychoiceistheclosingofsomeconnectiontoGod,andunconscionable.Killinganyonenotonlydeniesthemtheirpurpose,butcorruptsthepurposeofallmen.19、Theauthoroftheprecedingpassageismostprobablywritinginorderto______.A、persuadeafriendtoconverttoQuakerismB、reassureaFriendthathehasnotbecomeimmoralC、explaintherootsofhispacifismD、analyzethemeaningofthe"innerlight"標準答案：C知識點解析：本題是推理題。通讀全文可知：作者一直都在闡述他自己的宗教信仰觀，文章最后1段又和第1段呼應(yīng)，由此可以推斷出C正確。20、Ifofferedarewardfordoingagooddeed,theauthorwould______.A、spurntherewardindignantlyB、acceptitonlyasatokenoftheotherperson’sfeelingsofgratitudeC、neithertakenorrefusetherewardD、explaintotheofferedthatrewardsareblasphemous標準答案：B知識點解析：本題是細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第5段倒數(shù)第2句：“Tomethemessageofthegreatprophets，especiallyJesus，isthatgoodisitsownreward，andindeedtheonlypossiblerewardsareintrinsicintheactionsthemselves．”可知正確答案為B。21、WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheQuakers______.A、arethegrouphewishestobecomeamemberofagainB、areChristians,butonlyinaweaksenseC、sharebasicreligiousthoughtwiththeauthorD、arerelativelydogmaticanddoctrinaire標準答案：C知識點解析：本題是細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段第3句：“Asaresult，IbecameestrangedfromtheQuakerswho，thoughbelievinginsubstantiallythesamemoralandethicalvaluesasIdo，andeventhesamereligiousconceptoftheinnerlight，hadarrivedattheseconclusionsfromapremisewhichIcouldnotaccept．”(盡管我和公誼會有同樣的道德觀和宗教信仰觀，甚至對靈光中同樣的宗教概念都有相同的理解，但我還是漸漸地和他們疏遠了。)由此可知C為正確答案。22、Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorlikelyseeasmostdivine?A、JesusChrist.B、Buddha.C、Moses.D、Theywouldbeseenasequallydivine.標準答案：D知識點解析：本題是推理題。根據(jù)文章第3段第2句：“Iwashowever，unabletoaccepttheideaofJesusChristbeinganymoredivinethan，say，Buddha．”(然而，我不能接受基督教比佛教更神圣的觀點。)由此句推斷出作者認為所有宗教都應(yīng)該是一樣神圣的。故正確答案為D。23、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A、theauthorviewstheinnerlightasuniquelyanattributeofQuakersB、theCatholicsarenotconcernedwithkillingC、theauthor’sparentsfoundCatholicreligiousviewsunsuitableorinadequateD、BuddhistbeliefisascongenialtotheauthorasQuakerbelief標準答案：C知識點解析：本題是推理題。根據(jù)文章第2段第1句：“AslapsedCatholics，theysoughtagroupwhichhadaslittledoctrineanddogma，aspossible，butwhattheyconsideredgoodmoralandethicalvalues．”(作為叛棄的天主教徒，我的父母想找一個教條和教義都不太多的團體，而他們考慮最多的是道德觀。經(jīng)過一段時間的尋找，他們最后選擇了公誼會。)由此可推斷出作者的父母認為天主教不太適合他們。故正確答案為C。24、Theauthorsupportswhichofthefollowingstatements?A、Wemustseekgreatercomprehensionofourowninnerlights.B、Humansmustalwaysseektoincreasethenumberofinnerlights,hence,populationincreaseisdesirable.C、Theuniquerelationshipbetweeneachpersonandhisinnerlightmakeshimmoredivinethanthosewithoutaninnerlight.D、Onlyapersonwithoutaninnerlightcouldkill.標準答案：A知識點解析：本題是推理題。文章首段提出作者從小沒有接受過宗教教育，11歲時加入了公誼會并學(xué)習(xí)了“innerlight”(靈光)的概念，自此它一直伴隨著作者。文章最后1段第2句“我相信每個人和上帝都有獨特的關(guān)系，而對我來說就是‘innerlight’的意義”。由此可推斷出作者認為還應(yīng)該對“innerlight”有更好的理解。故正確答案為A。25、Theauthorrejectedwhichofthefollowingaspectsofreligiousthought?A、TheexistenceofGod.B、Thedivinenatureofhumanbeings.C、Thevalueofsharingreligiousexperiences.D、TherevealedwordofGod.標準答案：D知識點解析：本題是推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第2段“每個人和上帝之間的關(guān)系完全是個人的事情。所謂上帝的預(yù)言，那些全是個人的德行”，由此可推斷出作者不相信有“上帝的預(yù)言”。故D為正確答案。四、第四部分(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Readthefollowingarticleandchoosethebestword,foreachspace.Forquestions26-45,markoneletterA,B,CorDonyourAnswerSheet.InternetClonesYoukuisn'ttheChineseYouTubeandRenrenisn'ttheChineseFacebook.Thatrealizationhasn't【C1】______oninvestors,whocontinuetopileintoChineseInternetstockswith【C2】______discrimination.TheChineseInternetstorycertainlyiscompelling.Withmorethan450milliononline,theChineseWebboastsmore【C3】______thananyotherintheworld.BrokerageCLSAexpectsthatnumbertoincreasetomorethan800millionby2013.【C4】______important,risingincomesandlowlevelsofe-commercepenetrationmeanonlinesalesandadvertisingshouldincrease.【C5】______anevenfasterclip.MainstaysofthesectorBaiduandSinahavemorethandoubledin【C6】______inthepast12months.Online-videoplatformYouku【C7】______.nearlydoubledsinceitstradingdebutinDecember,2010.Social-networkingsiteRenrenhopesto【C8】______$584millionwhenit【C9】______ontheNewYorkStockExchangeinMay.ButnotallInternetfirmsarecreatedequal.DespiteapassingsimilaritytoU.S.peers,theChinesenewbiesare【C10】______bythecomparison.TakeYouku,which,accordingtoInternetresearchfirmAnalysis,【C11】______forjust20%ofChina'sfragmentedonline-videospace.【C12】______numbersvary,YouTubecommandsamuchlargershareoftheU.S.online-videomarketyetitremainsunclear【C13】______profitableitis.Renren,meanwhile,startedlifeasaFacebookclone.Theuserinterfacelooksthesame,butintermsofmarket【C14】______theyaredifferent.AccordingtoWebanalysisfirmcomScore,inMarch,Facebookhad153millionactivemonthlyusersintheU.S.【C15】______toabout60%oftheonlinepopulation.Renren's31million,upfrom24millionattheendof2010,meansithas7%ofChineseInternetusers.Thatmeansithas【C16】______toexpandbutdoesn'thavethelockonthemarketFacebook【C17】______Anditfacestoughcompetitionifittriestoexpandoutofitsstudentniche.Meanwhile,itsrecentsurgeinuserslooks.【C18】______Itaddedsevenmillionmonthlyactiveusersinthefirstthreemonthsof2011,thesameastotal【C19】______in2009and2010combined.ThatistoughtoexplainasRenrenisfacingstiffcompetitionforusers.【C20】______Sina'sWeibomicrobloggingplatform.EveryonewantsapieceoftheChineseFacebook,butinacompetitivesectorinvestorsshouldconsiderthepossibilitytheyarebuyingapieceoftheChineseFriendster.26、【C1】A、dawnedB、realizedC、clarifiedD、fell標準答案：A知識點解析：“dawnon”意思是“逐漸(被人)知曉；明白”，符合文中意思?！癴allon”意思是“襲擊；落到，輪到”。其他兩個詞不能和on構(gòu)成固定搭配。27、【C2】A、enoughB、muchC、littleD、no標準答案：C知識點解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指Internet的用戶越來越多，故選C。28、【C3】A、expertsB、usersC、sellersD、programmers標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析29、【C4】A、AsB、ForC、SoD、Such標準答案：A知識點解析：這里是說“risingincome”和“l(fā)owlevelofe-commercepenetration”是促使網(wǎng)上銷售和廣告業(yè)務(wù)增加的兩個同等重要的因素，故選A。30、【C5】A、inB、atC、onD、by標準答案：B知識點解析：“atafastclip”意思是“高速地”。31、【C6】A、valueB、populationC、quantityD、quality標準答案：A知識點解析：根據(jù)第1段信息，這里的“mainstaysofsector”是指主體股票。這句是說百度和新浪的主體股票的價值在過去12個月翻了一番多，故選A。32、【C7】A、haveB、hadC、wasD、has標準答案：D知識點解析：此句的時態(tài)和上句保持一致，且主語是單數(shù)，故選D。33、【C8】A、spendB、raiseC、saveD、invest標準答案：B知識點解析：此句的意思是“社交網(wǎng)站人人網(wǎng)希望在五月份即人人網(wǎng)股票在紐約證券交易所(NewYorkStockExchange)上市后能融資584million美元?！薄皉aise”有“籌集(款)”之意。34、【C9】A、registersB、listsC、postsD、issues標準答案：B知識點解析：翻譯見上?！發(fā)istonstockexchange”意思是“(股票)上市”。35、【C10】A、disappointedB、encouragedC、flatteredD、restricted標準答案：C知識點解析：該句的意思是“雖然和美國類似的網(wǎng)站有一定的形似性，但就中國新興網(wǎng)站的形勢而言是令人可喜的?！薄癴latteredbycomparison”意思是“比起來算是比較可喜的了”。36、【C11】A、accountsB、makesC、signsD、takes標準答案：A知識點解析：“accountfor”意思是“(在數(shù)量、比例上)占”。37、【C12】A、ButB、DespiteC、WhileD、If標準答案：C知識點解析：該句的意思是“盡管數(shù)據(jù)有所出入，但YouTube在美國網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻市場占據(jù)的市場份額更大，只是它的盈利情況尚不清楚?！薄皐hile”在這里作連詞，意思是“雖然；而”。38、【C13】A、whereB、whenC、whatD、how標準答案：D知識點解析：翻譯見上。39、【C14】A、shareB、influenceC、positionD、fame標準答案：A知識點解析：由此空后面的內(nèi)容得知這段比較的是Facebook和人人網(wǎng)的市場份額差異。故選A。40、【C15】A、equalB、dueC、usedD、according標準答案：A知識點解析：這句是說Facebook的積極用戶數(shù)量相當于網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶的60％。41、【C16】A、marketB、vacancyC、roomD、place標準答案：C知識點解析：這句是說人人網(wǎng)有發(fā)展空間(theroomtoexpand)，但遠遠比不上Facebook享有的市場份額。42、【C17】A、buysB、sellsC、enjoysD、enters標準答案：C知識點解析：該句意思見上。43、【C18】A、unsupportableB、unacceptableC、unspeakableD、unsustainable標準答案：D知識點解析：本段后半部分主要講的是人人網(wǎng)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。所以這里是指人人網(wǎng)用戶的增長是不能持續(xù)的“unsustainable”。44、【C19】A、increasesB、additionsC、expansionsD、decreases標準答案：B知識點解析：該句的前半部分用“added”，所以該空選擇“add”的同根詞“addition”。45、【C20】A、withB、forC、toD、from標準答案：D知識點解析：這句是說人人網(wǎng)要想把用戶從新浪等網(wǎng)站競爭過來還是非常難的。BFT（閱讀）模擬試卷第2套一、第一部分(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)Readthearticlebelowandchoosethebestsentencefromthelistonthenextpagetofilleachofthegaps.Foreachgap(1-8)markoneletter(A~H)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.Seasick?TryControllingYourBreathingIfyougetseasickeasily,youmayprepareforboatrideswithpressure-pointbracelets,ginger,oraprescriptionskinpatch.【R1】______Thetechniquepresumablyworksbecauseithelpscontrolgravitysensorsintheabdomen-alesser-knowninputtoourfine-tunedbalancesystem.【R2】______Theinnerearssensemotionsofthehead;theeyesseewheretheheadis;andtinysensoryorgansinmusclesandtendonssensewheretherestofthebodyis.Morerecently,researchershaverealizedthatsensorsinmanyotherpartsofthebodyalsoplayarole:intheabdomen,thelowerorgans,andevenbloodvessels.【R3】______Butifoneortwodon'tmatchup,thebraingetsconfusedandwebecomenauseated.Scientistsknewthemostsickeningmotionscloselymatchtherateofnaturalbreathing;theyalsoknewthatpeoplenaturallytendtobreatheintimewithamotion.【R4】______ResearchersfromImperialCollegeLondonenlisted26volunteerstositinatilting,rockingflightsimulatorandcoordinatetheirbreathinginvariouswayswiththemotion.【R5】______Thenaturaltendencywasforvolunteerstoinhaleoneverybackwardtilt,inrhythmwiththerocking.【R6】______Theyfeltevenbetteriftheybreathedslightlyfasterorslowerthanthecyclicheavingofthechair;usingthattechnique,thetimeuntilonsetofnauseawas50%longerthanduringnormalbreathing.【R7】______Abdominalsensorsareknowntosendmotionsignalstothebrainmoreslowlythanthoseintheinnerearbecausethey'refartherawayfromthebrainandbecauseabdominalorganshavemoremass,whichmeanstheyresistmovementatinybitlonger.【R8】______Butifthediaphragmopposesgravity-inducedstomachmotionswithcontrolledbreaths,thereislesssensoryconflictandlessnausea."Thistechniqueisverygoodformildeverydaychallenges,"saysmedicalresearchscientistMichaelGresty,amemberofthestudyteam."It'scompletelysafe,andit'snotadrug."A.Butifthesubjectsexhaledoneverybackwardtilt,theydidn'tgetsickasquickly.B.Aslongasallofthesesensorssendmatchingsignalstothebrain,wefeeloriented.C.Nowthere'sonemoreremedy:timingyourbreathingtocounteractthenauseatingmotion.D.Sowhydothesetacticswork?E.Thebrainistraditionallythoughttosensebodypositioninthreeways.F.Thetimelagbetweenthetwotypesofsensorscreatesamismatchthatbuildsupinthebrainandmakesusgraduallysicker,theresearcherssay.G.Thetestslastedupto30minutes,oruntilsubjectsfeltmoderatelysick.H.Butnoonehadevertestedwhetherbreathingoutoftimewithamotioncouldpreventnausea.1、【R1】標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析2、【R2】標準答案：E知識點解析：暫無解析3、【R3】標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析4、【R4】標準答案：H知識點解析：暫無解析5、【R5】標準答案：G知識點解析：暫無解析6、【R6】標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析7、【R7】標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析8、【R8】標準答案：F知識點解析：暫無解析二、第二部分(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Readthefollowingpassageandanswerquestions9-18.1.WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonAmerica'sshores,heencounteredcopper-shinnedpeoplewhomhepromptlycalled"Indians".CurrentestimatesindicatethattherewereoveramillionIndiansinhabitingNorthAmericanthen.Thereareapproximately800,000Indianstoday,ofwhomabout250,000liveonreservations.2.TheearlysettlershadanamicablerelationshipwithIndians,whosharedtheirknowledgeabouthunting,fishing,andfarmingwiththeiruninvitedguests.Thestereotypedstealthy,wickedIndiansofwesternmoviesarecreatedbydifferentfaithlesswhitemen;theIndianwasbornfriendly.3.DisgustdevelopedbetweentheIndiansandthesettlers,whoseencroachmentonIndianlandsprovokedaneraofturbulence.Asearlyas1745,IndiantribesjoinedtogethertodrivetheFrenchofftheirland.TheFrenchandIndianwardidnotenduntil1763.TheIndianhadsucceededindestroyingmostofthesettlements.TheBritish,superficiallysubmissivetotheIndians,promisedthatfurthermigrationswestwouldnotextendbeyondaspecifiedboundary.4.Vacatedfromtheirlandsor,worsestill,franklygivingtheirpropertytothewhitesforfewbaubles,Indianswereruthlesslypushedwest.Thebattlein1876atLittleHornriverinMontana,inwhichsettingBullandtheSiouxtribesmassacredGeneralCuster'scavalry,causedthewhitesintensifytheircampaignagainsttheRedman.ThebattleatWoundKnee,SouthDakota,in1890putanendtothelastvestigeofhopeforamitybetweenIndiansandwhites.5.AlthoughtheBureauofIndianaffairshasoperatedsince1842,presumablyforthepurposeofguardingIndians"interests",Indianonreservationsleadnotoriouslydeprivedlives.InrecenttimesIndianshavetakenamilitantstandandappealedtothecourtsandtheAmericanpeopletoimprovetheirsubstandardlivingconditions.Questions9-13Forquestions9-13,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A~G)ontheAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.Indians,oncethemasterofAmerica,nowliveintheirreservation.B.Indianswerepushedaway.C.ThewarsbetweenIndiansandthesettlers.D.Indiansarestillfightingfortheimprovementoftheirlives.E.TherelationshipbetweenIndiansandtheearlysettlers.F.Indianswereferocioussavages.G.Indian'sstrugglefortheirownpossessions.9、Paragraph1:______標準答案：A知識點解析：本段講印第安人曾經(jīng)是美洲的主人，現(xiàn)在卻生活在他們的保留地上，因此答案為A。10、Paragraph2:______標準答案：E知識點解析：本段講印第安人與早期的殖民者之間的關(guān)系，因此答案為E。11、Paragraph3:______標準答案：C知識點解析：本段講印第安人與殖民者之間的戰(zhàn)爭，因此答案為C。12、Paragraph4:______標準答案：B知識點解析：本段講印第安人被無情地從他們的土地上趕走，因此答案為B。13、Paragraph5:______標準答案：D知識點解析：本段講印第安人還在為提高他們的生活條件而斗爭，因此答案為D。Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence14-18withawordorphrasefromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(14-18),markoneletter(A~G)ontheAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.sympathizestheAmericanIndiansB.eighteenyearsC.foundtheIndiansveryhelpfulD.takingamilitantstandandappealingtothecourtsE.notoriouslydeprivedF.asktheIndianstoleavetheirlandsG.forcetheIndianstoleave14、TheearlysettlersinAmerican______.標準答案：C知識點解析：本段中指出早期殖民者與印第安人相處和睦。他們與殖民者分享打獵、捕魚、種植等知識，所以在殖民者看來印第安人是很愿意幫助人的，因此答案為C。15、ThepassagesuggeststhatthewarbetweenFrenchandIndianslasted______.標準答案：B知識點解析：本段第3句中指出印第安人和法國人的戰(zhàn)爭于1745年開始，一直持續(xù)到1763年才結(jié)束，所以他們之間的戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)了18年之久，因此答案為B。16、ThekindoflifeIndiansleadintheirreservationis______.標準答案：E知識點解析：本題信息參照最后一段：“Indiansonreservationsleadnotoriouslydeprivedlives．”答案為E。17、ThetwomeasuresthatIndianshadtakentoimprovetheirlivesare______.標準答案：D知識點解析：本段最后一句指出，目前印第安人正在通過兩種方式改善他們的生活條件：“takenmilitantstand”和“appealtothecourts”因此答案為D。18、Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheauthor______.標準答案：A知識點解析：從文章開始講述印第安人的友好到他們與殖民者的戰(zhàn)爭，以及最后對他們的悲慘生活，作者一直都持有同情的態(tài)度，因此答案為A。三、第三部分(本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。)Readthefollowingpassageandanswerquestions19~25.Forquestions19~25,choosethecorrectanswerfromA,B,CandD.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemforthemostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernway;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydon'ttrusttheirchildrentodealwiththecrisis;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentwiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureofsocietyoftheirown.Then,itturnsoutthattheirmusicandentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents.Thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andtheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareresistant,andproudbecauseyoudon'twantyourparentstoapprovewhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcases,youareassumingthatyouareanunderdog:youcan'twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thereisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouarecompletelyunderyourpatents'control.Butitignoresthefacethatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.