Unit 4 Reading for writing 寫作課件-2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONReadingforWritingLearningaims1.Tolearnwhetheritisworthwhiletoexplorespace;2.Tolearnhowtoshowyouropinions;3.Tocultivateyourdialectical（辯證的）

thinking.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事找到解決問題的方法致命的疾病導(dǎo)致環(huán)繞地球?yàn)槭澜缣峁瓕?duì)...產(chǎn)生影響被傳送到...努力做某事最后滿足要求未解之謎用完

wastetimedoingsthfindsolutionstoproblemsfataldiseasesresultinorbitEarthprovidetheworldwithmakeadifferencetobetransmittedtoinone'seffortstodosth. inclosingmeettherequirementsunsolvedmysteriesrunout Thismonth,China'sShenzhou15hadbeenbacktoearthsuccessfullyon4June,2023.Lead

inHowmuchmoneyhasChinaspentonitsspaceprogram?NASAmayspend24,801,500,000dollarsin2022.Ittookabout10yearsand850,000,000

yuantosendthemannedspacecraftShenZhou15tospace.Lead

inHowever,Theearthisstillfacing….povertyhungerpollutiondiseaseIsExploringSpacea

Waste

ofTimeandMoney?Lead

in1 .Whatgenreisthisarticle?2.Whatistheissue?It’sanargumentativeessay.Isexploringspaceawasteornot?Tip1:Topicsentenceisusuallythefirstorthelastsentence.3.Pickoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Readtheargumentativeessayaboutspaceexplorationandanswerthequestions.Part1-Introduction:ThebackgroundanddifferentopinionsStatementPart2-Body:ArgumentsandsupportingevidenceArgumentsPart3-Conclusion:Restatementofthewriter’sopinionConclusionPara1Para2Para3Para4

Para5IntroductionBodyConclusionDifferentopinionsDifferent

arguments（論據(jù)）Read

for

structureRepeattheopinionFirstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.SomepeoplearguethatweshouldstopHowever,othersfeelthisisashallowview...Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Pickoutthetopicsentenceofeachpara.1.Readthefirstparagraphandunderlinethedifferentopinionsaboutspaceexploration.Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.Tip1:Tomakeourarticlemoreobject,weshouldexpressdifferentopinionsaboutthetopic.IntroductionRead

for

features

(Para.1)ABUnderlinedifferentopinions.How

to

state

different

opinions?

Some

people

argue

that

……

However,

other

feel

this

is

a

shallow

view…..

How

to

introduce

the

topic?

Wehadaheateddiscussionabout/on...

Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat...2.Findthethree

topicsentencesthatsummarisethewriter’sargumentsaboutspaceexploration.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.BodyTip2:Tomakeourarticlemorelogical,weshouldusesomelinkingwords.A.Bygivingexamples B.BycomparisonC.ByusingdataHowdoestheauthormakehis

argumentsmoreconvincing？Read

for

features

(Para.3)suchas;

forexample/instance;

take...forexample;

How

to

link

different

arguments?

By

using

linking

words.(Inthefirstplace;firstofall;tobeginwith;firstly…)Tip4:Repeatingthestatementcanechoauthor’sopinion.3.Underlinethesentencethatrepeatsthewriter’sopinioninthelastparagraph.Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.ConclusionRead

for

features

(Para.5)How

to

rephrase

your

opinion?

表示總結(jié)：inshort;inbrief;inconclusion;ina/oneword;tosumup;allinall;onthewhole;ingeneral增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：There’snodoubtthat…There’snodenyingthat…雙重否定:

Never/Bynomeanscan/shouldwedo…Aretheseargumentsfororagainstexploringspace?Chooseyourownideasandwriteanargumentativeessayaboutspaceexplorationonyourworksheet.A:TherearealotofunsolvedmysteriesonEarth.Sowhyarewegoingintospacetoexplore?B:Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,asresourcesonEarthwillrunout.C:Icannotunderstandspendingallthismoneyonexpensiveresearchandexperimentswhensomanypeopleneedfood.D:Exploringspaceencouragesscientiststoimprovetechnologythatcanhelppeopleinotherways,too.Forspaceexploration:________Againstspaceexploration:________

BD

AC1.Whyaresomepeopleagainstspaceexploration?2.Whathasspaceexplorationdoneforfoodproduction?Becausetheythinkitisawasteoftimeandmoney,andthatweshouldfeedtheworld'spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases,instead.Satellitesstudylandandweatherpatterns.Thesestudieshelpfarmersgrowmorecropsandwarnthemaboutnaturaldisastersbeforetheyoccur.Readtheargumentativeessayaboutspaceexplorationandanswerthequestions(45).3.WhatdidthepicturesofEarthfromspacemakepeoplerealise?4.Howdoesspaceexplorationbenefittheproductsthatpeopleusenowadays?Theymadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.Advancedtechnologydevelopedforspaceexplorationhaspromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitsusallbyallowingproductstobemadetoahigherstandard.FeaturesofanargumentativeessaySummary體裁：議論文人稱：第三人稱、第一人稱時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主要點(diǎn)：

分論點(diǎn)1+細(xì)節(jié)分論點(diǎn)2+細(xì)節(jié)分論點(diǎn)3+細(xì)節(jié)……結(jié)論：Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopexploring,whileothersfeelthisisa1.___________view.DifferentopinionsaboutspaceexplorationIthas2.__________________inthefightagainstworldhunger.Ithas3.___________technologicalimprovements.Ithelps4.___________peopletheworld'sproblems.DifferentbenefitsofexploringspaceExploringspaceshould5.___________.DrawaconclusionshallowmadeadifferencepromotedthinkaboutcontinuePrep

forWriting假定你是李華，最近你班舉行了一次班會(huì)，班會(huì)的主題是：太空探索的意義。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給校報(bào)寫一篇短文，客觀地介紹討論的情況并表達(dá)你自己的觀點(diǎn)。贊同者反對(duì)者1．2.1．2.注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Writing

Explorationspaceawasteoftimeandmoney？Part1:para1IntroductionDifferentopinionsaboutspaceexplorationPart2:paras（2-4）BodyBenefits…h(huán)asalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.…h(huán)aspromotedtechnologicalimprovements.…h(huán)ashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Part3:para5ConclusionSpaceexplorationisbeneficialandshouldbecontinued.Prep

forWritingIsspaceexplorationsignificant?ForspaceexplorationAgainstspaceexploration1．2.3.1．2.DiscussionFindnewresourceUnderstandouterspaceBring

about

new

livingspaceSpendtoomuchmoneyDangerousforastronautsP45Ex3

如何銜接論據(jù)？表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：Inthefirstplace;firstofall;tobeginwith;firstlywhat’smore;furthermore;moreover;besides;atlast;finally;

lastbutnotleast表示列舉事實(shí)：suchas;

forexample/instance;

take...forexample

表示解釋：thatistosay;inotherwords表示觀點(diǎn)：inone’sopinion,

inone’sview,

fromone’spointofview,asfarasIamconcerned,asforsb,

personally

如何增加支撐性細(xì)節(jié)?①事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)——列舉具體的實(shí)例；補(bǔ)充相關(guān)信息Ilikereadingbooks.Ilikereadingbooks,suchasnovels,shortstories,magazinesandnewspapers.I'dliketoseekapenpalwhoisinterestedintravelingjustlikeme.I'dliketoseekapenpalwhoisinterestedintravelingjustlikeme.Ifpossible,wecantraveltogetherorsharetravelingexperiences.導(dǎo)入主題闡述正方觀點(diǎn)你的觀點(diǎn)闡述反方觀點(diǎn)DraftWehadanargumentover_________________

Differentstudentshavedifferentattitudestowardsit.Someofusthink________________.

Firstofall，____________________Secondly,_____________________Thirdly,_____________________However，othersarestronglyagainstit.Theybelievethat_____________________

Besides,_______________________Inmyopinion，_________________Exchangeandreviseyourdraft!精品句式1.Iholdthebeliefthatspaceexplorationnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebeganbutalsohelpussurvivedwellintothefuture.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。2.Ithinkweshouldspendmoretimeandmoneytoexplorespacesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople'sshort-termandlong-termproblems.為了給人類的短期和長(zhǎng)期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來(lái)探索太空。3.Frommypointofview，itiswrongofyoungpeopletodependontheirtelephonestoomuch，whichmaydoharmtoboththeirphysicalandmentalhealth.在我看來(lái)，年輕人過(guò)度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。4.Recentlywehavehadaheateddiscussiononwhetherwecanplaycomputergamesornot.最近我們就是否可以打