Unit+5+The+Value+of+Money+Listening+and+Speaking+課件-2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

Unit5TheValueofMoneyListeningandSpeakingDiscussthegooddeedofreturninglostmoneyBytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:listentokeyinformationfromanewsreport,suchascharacters,time,events;learnhowtomakeinferencesandapplythemtoinfertheattitude,valuesandqualityofthecharacter;discussthevalueofmoneywithyourclassmates;understandandpracticetheuseofintonationtoconveymeaning;havearightattitudetowardsmoney.Learningobjectives開(kāi)篇頁(yè)選取了弗朗西斯·培根的名言。這句話揭示了金錢(qián)的兩重性：善用金錢(qián)，它可以為我們服務(wù)；當(dāng)我們被金錢(qián)所迷惑，就會(huì)淪為它的奴隸。當(dāng)今社會(huì)拜金主義現(xiàn)象依然存在，探討對(duì)待金錢(qián)的正確態(tài)度，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生樹(shù)立健康的金錢(qián)觀，這便是本單元的主題意義所在。Moneyisagoodservantandabadmaster. —FrancisBacon金錢(qián)是善仆，也是惡主。

——弗朗西斯·培根Lookanddiscuss.WhatdoesFrancisBacon’ssayingmean

?Doyouagreewithhim?Thesayingmeansthatmoneyisquiteusefulasahelptoustogetwhatweneed.However,ifweletmoneyruleourlivesitwillmakeusmiserable.Iagreewiththis,inpart.Peoplewholivetomakemoneytendtoworkthemselvestodeath.However,itisnotveryfunbeingpoor.SuggestedAnswerLead-inBeforeyoulisten,discussthesequestionsinpairs.Whatdopeoplehavetobuyinordertoleadagoodlife?Whatcanpeoplenotbuywithmoney?carbookdigitalproducthouseclothingfoodmoneycanbuyfriendshipknowledgerespecthealthlovefamilymoneycannotbuymaterialneedsspiritualneedsPre-listeningIsmoneythebasisofahappylife?Whyorwhynot?Moneyisthebasisofahappylife?Moneyisnotthebasisofahappylife,asmanypeopleareabletofindjoyinsimplethingsoflife,suchasnature,theirwork,andtheirfamilies.Ontheotherhand,itcanbequitehardtolivewithoutmoney,sorealisticallyspeaking,havingenoughmoneytomeetthedailyneedscanhelpapersonpaymoreattentiontothingsthatbringjoy.SuggestedAnswerBeforeyoulisten,discussthesequestionsinpairs.Listentothenewsreportandmatchthepeoplewiththecorrectinformation.1.ChenLiyan2.WangZheng3.Ma

Dongbao4.LiuXiaA.theownerofthelostmoneyB.acleaneratTaiyuanrailwaystationC.apoliceofficerlivinginChen’sapartmentbuildingD.Chen’s16-year-olddaughterWhile-listeningListenagainandputtheseeventsinthecorrectorder.____ChenLiyanfoundWangZheng’smoneyandreturnedittohim.____Chengaveaninterviewtothelocalnewspaper.____WangbuiltawebsitetohelpraisefundsforLiuXia.____MaDongbaosharedChen’sstorywithWang.____Chenspentallhersavingsandtookoutalargeloan.____WangofferedChen5,000yuan.Listenagainandfindouttherelationshipamongthem.ChenLiyan(cleaner)LiuXia(Chen’sdaughter)WangZheng(owneroflostmoney)MaDongbao(Policeofficer)returnedhismoneyneighbourtoldhimaboutChen’ssituationtookoutaloanforhersetupafundraisingwebsiteforherListenagainanddecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.ItwasthefirsttimeChenLiyan’sstorywasreported.2.Chenfound10,000yuaninasmallplasticbaginTaiyuanrailwaystation.3.WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldn’tofferhermore

money.4.Chentookoutalargeloantocureherdaughter.5.WangsetupafundraisingwebsiteforChen’sdaughterafterChentoldhimabouthersituation.Itwasreportedinthenewspaper.100,000yuanHeapologisedfortheinconvenience.MatoldhimaboutChen’sdaughter.Recently,acleanerbythenameofChenLiyanhasmadetheheadlinesforhergenerousandhonestact.The45-year-oldChenwassweepingtheflooratTaiyuanRailwayStationearlylastTuesdaymorningwhenshefoundasmallplasticbagnearachairanddiscovered100,000yuaninside.Chenwasshockedbutshewasdeterminedtoreturnthemoneytoitsowner.Wheninterviewedbythelocalpaperyesterday,Chensaid“IwouldhavefeltbadifIhadkeptthemoney.Afterall,theownermighthaveneededitbadly.”Whileworking,Chenwatchedcarefullyforanyonewhomighthavebeentheowner.Shewaitedforovertwohours,buthavingnoluck,shewenttothenearestpolicestationtoturnthemoneyin.There,itwasfinallyreturnedtoitsowner,WangZheng.WangthankedChenrepeatedlyandapologisedfortheinconvenience,evenofferingher5,000Transcript

yuanasareward.Tohissurprise,however,Chenrefused,believingthatitwouldbewrongtoacceptmoneythatshehadnotearned.Butwhatisevenmoresurprising,perhaps,isthatChen’sdaughter,16-year-oldLiuXiaiscurrentlyseriouslyill.Chenhadalreadyspentthelastofhersavingsontheongoingtreatmentsandhasalsotakenoutalargeloan.Fortunately,MaDongbao,whoworksatthepolicestation,steppedin.LivinginthesameapartmentbuildingasChen’sfamily,MawaswellawareofChen’sdifficulties.WhenWangwastoldaboutChen’ssituation,hedecidedtosetupafundraisingwebsitetopayforLiu’shospitalbills.ChenLiyan’sexampleshowsadifferentwayofthinkingaboutmoney.Moneyisimportant,buttopeoplelikeChen,itdefinitelyisn’teverything.Andthat’sagreatattitudetotake.Now,inothernews,onecityin...[Fadeout.]Transcript

Discussyouranswerstothequestionswithyourpartnerandexplainyourreasoning.1.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkChenLiyanis?2.DidChenreturnthemoneybecauseshedidn’tneedit?3.IsitcommonforpeopletodowhatChendid?4.HowdidWangZhengfeelaboutthereturnofhismoney?5.WhydidMaDongbaotellWangaboutChen’sfamily?6.HowdidthenewsreporterfeelaboutChen’sactions?MakeinferencesSometimesthingsarenotsaiddirectly.However,youcanmakelogicalguessesonthebasis

ofwhatthespeakerssay.To

drawaconclusion,youneedtounderstandthegiveninformation

anduseyourbackground

knowledge.

Also,whilelistening,

don’tignorethespeakers’toneandintonation—thesecanbeimportantclues,too.EXAMPLEA:WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkChenLiyanis?B:Ithinkshemustbeanhonestpersonbecause

...A:Ibetshe’sreallydeterminedtoo.Youcantellthisbyhow...Post-listeningChenLiyanisgenerousandhonestbecauseshereturnedalargesumofmoneytotheowner.No.Shereturnedthemoneybecauseitwastherightthingtodo.Evidenceforthisisthatsherefusedtoaccepttherewardmoneybecauseshefeltthatithadnotbeenearned.Itdependsontheculture.Insomecountriesitisquitecommontoreturnmoneythathasbeenfound.Inothercountries,peoplebelieve“Findersarekeepers!”Hemusthavebeenveryhappyandrelievedtohavegottenhismoneyback.WeknowthisbecausehethankedChenrepeatedlyandevenofferedherareward.HemusthavehadgreatsympathyforChenandherdaughterandwantedtohelpthem.Weknowthisbecausehearrangedhelpforthem.Thenewsreporterfeltthatitshowedthatmoneywasn’tthemostimportantthinginlife.WeknowthisbecausethereportertoldusthatthisiswhatChenbelieves,andthensaid,“that’sagreatattitudetotake.”SuggestedAnswersWorkingroupsoffour.Discussthefollowingquestions.1.

DoyouagreewithChenLiyan?Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinhersituation?2.Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn?3.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogetmoney?4.Shouldwejudgepeoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave?EXAMPLEA:IthinkthatChenLiyandidtherightthingbyreturningthemoneyandrefusingtotakeasinglecentfromWangZheng.B:Well,IthinkthatChenLiyanwascorrectinreturningthemoney,butsheshouldhaveacceptedthemoneyWangoffered.A:IthinkthatChenLiyandidtherightthingbyreturningthemoneyandrefusingtotakeasinglecentfromWangZheng.B:Well,IthinkthatChenLiyanwascorrectinreturningthemoney,butsheshouldhaveacceptedthemoneyWangoffered.C:Butpeopleshouldn’texpectpaymentfordoingwhatisright!B:Shewasn’texpectingpayment,though.Atthesametime,sheneededthemoneytohelpherdaughter.Sheshouldhavetakenit.A:Idisagree.Honestyshouldbeitsownreward.Besides,thereareotherwaystogetmoney.B:Forexample?C:Well,likeinthenewsstory,thereisfundraising.B:Sowedisagree.ThereisonethingIthinkallofuscanagreeon,however.C:What?B:Thatweshouldn’tlookdownonpeoplebecausetheyarepoor.A:That’sright!SampleConversationReviewintonation.PronunciationHeworkshardeveryday.

Areyouadoctor?Whoareyou?DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?Youknowit,don’t

you?Howclevershe

is!Don’tmove!

Sitdown,

please.Youareapoliceman?What?

Pardon?陳述句，讀降調(diào)一般疑問(wèn)句，讀升調(diào)特殊疑問(wèn)句，讀降調(diào)選擇疑問(wèn)句，前升后降反義疑問(wèn)句，前降后升，但把握較大時(shí)前后都降感嘆句，讀降調(diào)祈使句，表示命令讀降調(diào)，表示請(qǐng)求讀升調(diào)陳述疑問(wèn)句，讀升調(diào)未聽(tīng)清，請(qǐng)求重復(fù)，讀升調(diào)Reviewintonation.Waiter:

Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?Customer1:

Yes,coffeeforme.Customer2:

I’dlikesometea

(insteadofcoffee).A:DoyouknowFrench?B:Icanreadit(butnotspeakit).A:Ican’tfinishmyhomeworkinonehour.B:Youcantry.(Youcanatleasttry.)A:Where’smypen?B:It’sgone.A:Gone?Mypenhasgone?(shock)A:Whatdoyouthinkofhishandwriting?B:Itisn’tbad.(It’salsonotgood.)A:You’relate.B:No,I’mnot.(disagreement)Reviewintonation.Typically,inEnglishintonationrisesattheendofyes-noquestionsandfallsattheendofwh-questions.Instatementsandexclamations,theendofasentenceusuallyhasfallingintonation.Rising&FallingIntonationFall-riseIntonationFall-riseintonationdescribeshowthevoicefallsandthenrises.Weusefall-riseintonationattheendofstatementswhenwewanttosaythatwearenotsure,orwhenwemayhavemoretoadd.Weusefall-riseintonationwithquestions,especiallywhenwerequestinformationorinvitesomebodytodoortohavesomething.Theintonationpatternmakesthequestionssoundmorepolite.Reviewintonation.SpecialsituationListentotheshortconversationandmarktheintonationwith,or.Thendiscusswithapartnerwhattheyintendtoconveybyusingdifferentintonation.Owner:Youknowwhat?It’samillion-poundbanknote.Waiter1:Really?Waiter2:Really!Waiter3:Really?!Listentotheconversations.Underlinethepartsthatarestressedandmarktheintonation.Thentalkabouttheimpliedmeaningsoftheresponseswithdifferentintonations.Listenagainandrepeat.1.Henry:It’sanicesuit.Owner:Oh,it’sperfect!2.Henry:Well,that’sverykindofyou.

Owner:Kind,sir?No,it’skindofyou.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.Justhavingyousithereisagreathonour!3.Henry:Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.

Oliver:(happily)Whatluck!Brother,whatluck!

Henry:Well,itmayseemluckytoyoubutnottome!Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.Nowifyou’llexcuseme,

Ioughttobeonmyway.

Roderick:Pleasedon’tgo...WordsandExpressions

Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?(P50)

金錢(qián)是幸福生活的基礎(chǔ)嗎？basis

/?be?s?s/

n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)onthebasisof

在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事搭配onaregular/permanent/part-time/temporarybasis

以定期/永久/兼職/臨時(shí)性的方式onadaily/day-to-day/weeklybasis 每天/每日/每周例句N(xiāo)aismithlaterwrote13ruleswhicharethebasisofmodernbasketballrules.奈史密斯后來(lái)定了13條規(guī)則，這些規(guī)則成為現(xiàn)代籃球規(guī)則的基礎(chǔ)。Concertswillbeheldbythemonaregularbasistoraisefundsfortheendangeredwildlife.他們將定期舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)來(lái)為瀕危野生動(dòng)物籌集資金。1

WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldn’tofferhermoremoney.(P50)王政向陳道歉，因?yàn)樗荒芙o她更多的錢(qián)。apologise

/??p?l?d?a?z/(alsoapologize)

vi.道歉；謝罪搭配apologisetosb.for(doing)sth. 因（做了）某事向某人道歉注意：apologise不能直接跟“人”作賓語(yǔ)，須在“人”前加介詞to。此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞還有explain,announce,repor