職稱英語理工類c級模擬43

職稱英語理工類C級模擬43

第1部分：詞匯選項

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為

接近的選項。

1>Iamnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.

A.determinedB.sureC.sorryD.

glad

2、Sheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerinhisvoice.

A.noticedB.heardC.realizedD.

got

3、PleasedonothesitatetocallmeifIcanbeoffurtherassistance.

A.contactB.seeC.helpD.

touch

4、Inshort,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.

A.InotherwordsB.ThatistosayC.InawordD.

Tobefrank

5、Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocial

skillsandconduct.

A.styleB.behaviorC.modeD.

attitude

6、Inordertosurvivemanneedstoconsumefoodandwater.

A.workB.playC.liveD.

walk

7、Theresearchershavejustcompletedastudyofdrivingsituations.

A.startedB.finishedC.changedD.

made

8、Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam.

A.veryB.completelyC.usuallyD.

mostly

9、Theirparentsoncelivedunderverysevereconditions.

A.soundB,hardC.strictD.

tight

10、Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend.

A.largelyB.possiblyC.justD.

rarely

11>Shefoundmeverydull.

A.dirtyB.sleepyC.lazyD.

boring

12、ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing.

A.shortB.workingC.formalD.

secret

13>Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea.

A.mentionB.acceptC.considerD.

drop

14、Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday.

A.eatsB.drinksC.buysD.

produces

15>Maryjusttoldusaveryfascinatingstory.

A.strangeB.frighteningC.difficultD.

interesting

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文列出了7個句子，如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供

的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

Earthquake

Howdoesanearthquakestart2

Whatmakesanearthquakehappen?Therockoftheearth1scrust（地殼）may

haveafault,akindofbreakinthesurface.

Theblockswhichmakeuptheearthmove,andsometimesthismaycausethe

sidesofthefaulttomoveupanddownorlengthways（縱向地）againsteach

other.Whenonepieceofrockstartstorubonanotherwithgreatforce,a

lotofenergyisused.Thisenergyischangedintovibrations（震動）andit

isthesevibrationsthatwereefasanearthquake.Thevibrationscantravel

thousandsofkilometersandsoanearthquakeinTurkeymaybefeltinGreece.

Whattododuringanearthquake?

Atschool

Assoonastheearthquakestarts,studentsshouldgetunderthedesks

immediatelyandwaituntiltheteachertellsthemitissafetocomeout.

Theteachershould,atthesametime,goimmediatelytotheteacher*sdesk,

getunderneath（在..下面）itandstaytheretillthedangerisover.Students

mustnotarguewiththeteacherorquestioninstructions.

Assoonasthetremors（震動）stop,allstudentsshouldwalktowardsthe

exitandgostraighttotheschoolplaygroundoranyopenspacesuchasa

squareorapark.Theymustwaitthereuntiltheteachertellsthemitis

safetogo.

Athome

Ifyouareathomewhentheearthquakeoccurs,getimmediatelyunderthe

tableinthelivingroomorkitchen.Choosethebiggestandstrongesttable

youcanfind.Youmustnotgoanywherenearthewindowanddon11gooutonto

thebalcony（陽臺）.Oncethetremorshavestopped,youcancomeoutfromunder

thetablebutyoumustleavethebuildingstraightaway.Youshouldwalkdown

thestairsandshouldnotusethelift-theremaybeapowercutasaresult

oftheearthquakeandyoucouldfindyourselftrappedinsidetheliftfor

hours.

Inthestreet

Ifyouareinthestreetwhentheearthquaketakesplace,donotstand

nearbuildings,fencesorwalls—moveawayasquicklyaspossiblearidtry

tofindalargeopenspacetowaitin.Standingundertreescouldalsobe

dangerous.

16>Peopleknewlongagohowanearthquakestarts.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>ThousandsofpeoplewerekilledduringanearthquakeinTurkey.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Assoonasanearthquakeoccurs,studentsshouldleavethebuilding.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Studentsshouldgototheschoolplaygroundoranopenspaceoncethe

tremorsstop.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20>Ifyouareathomewhenanearthquakeoccurs,standnearabigtable.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Thebestwaytoleavethebuildingduringanearthquakeistogetinto

alift.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Ifyouareinthestreetwhenanearthquakeoccurszstayinalargeopen

space.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：⑴第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1?4段每

段選擇1個小標題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定一個最佳選

項。

AStarIsBorn

1.TheVLT（VeryLargeTelescope）istheworld*slargesttelescope（望遠

鏡）andistakingastronomers（天文學家）furtherbacktotheBigBangthanthey

everthoughtpossible.Located2,600metresuptotheChileanAndes,ithas

fourhugemirrors,eachaboutthesizeofaLondonbus.TheVLTissopowerful

itcanspotaburningmatch10,000kilometresaway.

2.Thisastonishingpowerwillallowastronomerstoseeeventsinspace

fromthebirthofstarstothecollision（碰撞）ofgalaxies（星系）ontheedge

ofthecosmos（宇宙）.TheVLTisgivingastronomerstheirbest-everviewof

thecosmos.ThepoweroftheVLTtoseethesmallestdetailatthefurthest

distancesmakesitsdesignersamazed.

3.TakethecaseofEtaCarinae,oneofthemostexplosivestarsinthe

universe.Thisstarproducesultravioletlaserrays（紫夕卜線）anditwilldestroy

itselfinafewmillionyears1time.Itisfivetimesbrighterthanthesun

andwhenitexplodesitisgoingtobeasightworthwaitingfor!

4.Butitisatdistancesofmillions,evenbillionszoflightyearsthat

theVLTreallyshowsitspower.TheVLTcandetectlightthatsetoutonits

journeybeforetheearthevenexisted.Thisgivesastronomerstheirfirst-ever

detailedviewsofeventsthattookplaceintheearliestdaysofthecosmos.

5.InotherwordsztheVLTisakindofatimemachine.Ittakesastronomers

backtoatimewhencompletegalaxiescrashedintoeachother.Theeffects

ofthesepastcollisionscannowbeseenbyscientists,andastronomersbelieve

thetelescopewillrevealmoreabouttheseexcitingeventsintheyearsto

come.Oneday,wemightbeabletosaywehavetraveledbacktothebeginning

oftime,andwewillhaveamuchclearerpictureofhowourplanetwasborn.

23、Paragraph1.

A.EnentsthatTookPlacebeforetheEarthExisted

B.PoweroftheTelescope

C.DetailsofEtaCarinae

D.InventionofaTimeMachine

E.BiggestTelescope

24、Paragraph2.

25、Paragraph3.

26>Paragraph4.

27、TheVLTwillallowscientiststoseeevents.

A.itsdetectingpowerB.millionsoflight

yearsawayinspace

C.thelocationoftheVLTD.asanexample

E.thebirthoftheearthF.therotationofthe

earth

28>ThedesignersoftheV1Taresurprisedat.

29、EtaCarinaeistaken.

30>ScientistsbelievetheVLTwilltellusmoreabout

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。

第一篇

AcademicMobility

Scholarsandstudentshavealwaysbeengreattravelers."Academicmobility**

isnowoftenstatedasafundamentalnecessityforeconomicandsocialprogress

intheworld,butitiscertainlynotingnew.Seriousstudentswerealways

readytogoabroadinsearchofthemoststimulatingteachersandthemost

famousacademies；insearchofthepurestphilosophy,themosteffective

medicine,thelikeliestroadtogold.

Mobilityofthiskindmeansalsomobilityofideasztheirtransference

acrossfrontiers,theirsimultaneousimpactuponmanygroupsofpeople.The

pointoflearningistoshareit,whetherwithstudentsorwithcolleagues；

onepresumesthatonlyeccentricshaveaninterestinbeingcreditedwith

astartlingdiscovery,oranewtechnique.Itmustalsohavebeenreassured

toknowthatotherpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldwereabouttomakethe

samediscoveryorwerethinkingalongthesamelineszandthatonewasnot

quitealonezconfrontedbyinquisition,ridiculeorneglect.

Inthetwentiethcentury,andparticularlyinthelasttwentyyears,the

oldfootpathsofthewanderingscholarshavebecomevasthighways.Thevehicle

whichhasmadethispossiblehasofcoursebeentheaeroplane,makingcontact

betweenscholarseveninmostdistantplacesimmediatelyfeasible,andproviding

fortheveryrapidtransmissionofknowledge.Apartfromthevehicleitselfz

itisfairlyeasytoidentifythemainfactorswhichhavebroughtaboutthe

recentexplosioninacademicmovement.Someofthesearepurelyquantitative

andrequirenofurthermention：therearefarmorecentersoflearning,and

afargreaternumberofscholarsandstudents.

Inaddition,onemustrecognizetheveryconsiderablemultiplicationof

disciplines,particularlyinthescienceszwhichbywideningthetotalarea

ofadvancedstudieshasproducedanenormousnumberofspecialistswhose

particularinterestsalepreciselydefined.Thesepeoplewouldworkinsome

isolationiftheywerenotabletokeepintouchwithsimilarisolatedgroups

inothercountries.

31>Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat"academicmobility".

A.meansthefriendshipformedbyscholarsonthetrip

B.isaprograminitiatedbygovernments

C.hasbeenputgreatemphasisonintheworld

D.meansgoingabroadinsearchofthebestteacher

32>Theword"eccentric"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans.

A.aratherstrangepersonB.apersonofno

exceptionalability

C.anambitiouspersonD.peculiarorunusual

33、Intheeyesoftheauthor,whathappenstoascholarwhoshareshisideas

withhiscolleagues?

A.Heriskshisideasbeingstolen.

B.Hegainsrecognitionforhisachievement.

C.Heisconsideredasaneccentric.

D.Heiscreditedwithastartlingdiscovery.

34、Accordingtothepassage,therecentgrowthinairtravelhasmeantthat

A.travelaroundtheworldbecomesrealisticandaffordable

B.morestudentsfromremoteareascanattenduniversities

C.allkindsofinformationcanbesharedbymorepeople

D.scholarscanmeeteachothermoreeasily

35、Theauthorthinksthatit1simportantforscholarstobeabletotravel

because.

A.theirlaboratoriesareinremoteplaces

B.thereistoomuchstressatuniversities

C.theirfellowexpertsarescatteredaroundtheworld

D.therearesomanypeopleworkinginsimilarfields

弟一^扁

Immigration

Immigrationistheactofcomingtoaforeigncountrytolive.Theact

ofleavingone1scountrytosettleinanotheriscalledemigration.Immigrants

whofleetheircountrybecauseofpersecution,war,orsuchdisastersasfamines

orepidemicareknownasrefugeesordisplacedpersons(DP1s).Mostpeople

finditveryhardtopulluprootsintheirnativelandandmovetoastrange

country.Butthroughouthistory,countlessmillionsofpeoplehavedoneso.

Theheaviestimmigrationworldwidetookplacefromtheearly18001stothe

GreatDepression-theeconomichardtimesofthe19301s.Inthatperiod,about

60millionpeoplemovedtoanewland.MostcamefromEurope.Morethanhalf

immigratedtotheUnitedStates.OtherdestinationsincludedCanada,Argentina,

Brazil,Australia,NewZealandandSouthAfrica.Today,theavailabilityof

fast,safeandcheaptransportationhelpsmakemigrationeasier.Asiais

replacingEuropeasthemajorimmigrant-sendingarea.TheUnitedStatesremains

thechiefreceivingnation.

Peopleforsaketheirhomelandandmovetoanothercountryforvarious

reasons.

Themainreasonforimmigrationhaslongbeeneconomicopportunity-the

lureofbetterlandorabetterjob.Duringthe18001s,forexample,therich

prairielandoftheUnitedStatesandCanadaattractedmanyEuropeanfarmers.

Today,professionalpeoplecommonlyemigratedbecauseofbetteropportunities

elsewhere.Suchemigrationhassometimesbeencalledbraindrain.Forexample,

manyPhilippinedoctorsandnursesandnumerousIndianengineersandscientists

havemovedtotheUnitedStatesandAustralia.

Religiouspersecutionhasledmanypeopletomovetoanewlandforthe

freedomtopracticetheirfaith.SuchimmigrantsincludeJewsexpelledfrom

Englandinthe12001s.

Wars,revolutionszandpoliticalunresthavedriveninnumerablepeople

1

tofindnewhomes.Inthe1990salonezmillionsofrefugeesfledfromwarfare

inIraq,RwandazLiberia,andBosnia-Herzegovina.

Someimmigrantswerebroughttoanewlandagainsttheirwill.Fromthe

15001stothe18001s,EuropeansshippedblackAfricanstotheWesternHemisphere

asslaves.TheUnitedKingdomtransportedconvictstoAustraliafromthelate

17001stothe1860*storelieveovercrowdinginBritishjails.Beforethat

time,theUnitedKingdomsentconvictstotheAmericancolonies.

Immigrantshavemakeenormouscontributionstothecultureandeconomy

ofsuchnationsasAustralia,NewZealand,Israel,Argentina,BrazilzCanada

andtheUnitedStates.Buttheiraccomplishmentshavebeenmadewithgreat

difficulty.Manyofthereceivingcountrieshaverestrictedimmigrationto

maintainahomogeneoussocietyinwhichallthepeoplesharedthesameethnic,

geographic,andculturalbackground.Althoughsomeimmigrationlawshavebeen

relaxed,manynewcomersofdifferentbackgroundsstillfacechallengesin

gainingacceptance.

36、MostimmigrantstotheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcenturycamefrom

A.AsiaB.EuropeC.AustraliaD.

SouthAfrica

37、Therearealtogether_______reasonsofimmigrationlistedinthepassage.

A.2—B.3C.5D.4

38、Themainreasonforimmigrationisaccordingtothepassage.

A.economicopportunityB.religiouspersecution

C.slaverytradeD.politicalunrest

39、Inthe1200's,JewsleftEnglandforreasonsof.

A.economicopportunityB.religionspersecution

C.warsandrevolutionD.politicalunrest

40、Inthelastparagraph,"ahomogeneoussociety"isoneinwhich.

A.immigrationlawshavebeenrelaxed

B.peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsliveharmoniouslytogether

C.peoplesharethesameethnic,geographicandculturalbackgrounds

D.abraindrainoccurs

第三篇

Spam

Wouldyouliketoloseweightfast?Wouldyouliketomake$5,000amonth

foryourhome?Yesorno,youaremorelikelytofindsuchunsolicitedoffers

floodingyourE-mailinboxthesedaysthaneverbefore,alongwithafree

trialforprofessionalteethwhiteningandalow-ratemortgage.

SuchE-mail,bestknownbyitspejorativeappellation,Spam,hasbeen

annoyingInternetusersforyears.ButinthelastthreemonthszSpamhas

beenspiked.

Spare-watchersattributetheescalationtoacombinationoffactors.

Inaslumpingeconomy,companiesgoingoutofbusinessmaybesellingtheir

listsofcustomerE-mailaddressestopayoffcreditors.

Mailingtacticshavealsoimproved.Onlinemarketershavealwaysselected

addressesfromWebsites,butwiththegrowthofsiteslikeeBay,theonline

auctionservicewherethousandsofpeopleposttheirE-mailaddresses,automated

sweepsoftheWorldWideWebforE-mailaddressesareobtainingmoreresults.

Manynowuse"dictionaryattacks,ninwhichacomputerautomaticallymatches

combinationsofthousandsofcommon,wordsandnameswithlonglistsoflarge

domainnames(amyfritz@yahoo.com,amyfritz@hotmailzcomandsoon)sends

E-mailmessagestoallofthem,muchliketelemarketersdialingnumbersin

sequence.Asaresult,evenpeoplewhohavemadeeffortstokeeptheirE-mail

addressesprivatearefindingtheirmailboxesstuffedwithsuggestionson

howtomakemoneyfastorreducetheirdebtssimplyandeasily.

MarketersworrythatpeoplewhofeelconstantlyassaultedbyjunkE-mail

arelesslikelytotrustanycommercialcommunicationbyE-mails,evenfrom

businessestheymightotherwisebehappytohearfrom,likearetaileralerting

themtoasaleonanitemtheyareinterestedin.Toshieldthemselvesfrom

junkE-mail,manyInternetusershavebecomeincreasinglywaryofdivulging

theiraddresses.

Somemainstreammarketersarealreadybeginningtoseetheeffectsof

resistancetojunkE-mail.Onlyayearago,advertiserswereravingabout

theresponseratestotargetedE-mail,whichcouldreachashighas20percent.

Butthatnumberisfallingfast.

Stillzcriticssaysomeonlineretailerswithwell-knownbrandnamesalso

contributetotheproblembyautomaticallyaddingcustomerstoanE-maillist

unlesstheyspecificallyasktobekeptoff.

UnitedAirlineszAmazon.comandMarthaStewart.com,amongothers,all

requirecustomerstouncheckthe"yes"boxontheirWebsitethatasksif

theywouldliketoreceiveE-mailfromthem-or,insomecases,anunspecified

11

listofadvertising"partners.Sometimeszitisnotentirelyclearthat

thereisachoiceinvolved.

ThedifficultyofdefiningSpareisone-reasoneffortstopassfederal

legislationtostopithavefoundered.CriticshavecomparedjunkE-mailto

unsolicitedfaxes,whichareillegalunderalawthatwaspassedwhenreceiving

afaxwasquiteexpensive.

41>Spamis.

A.apejorativeE-mailB.anannoyingE-mail

C.junkE-mailD.airE-mailwhichgives

advices

42、Sparespikesinthelastthreemonthsbecause.

A."dictionaryattacks"areused

B.companiesmaybesellingtheirlistofcustomerE-mailaddresses

C.mailingtacticshaveimproved

D.alloftheabove

43、ThedamagedonebySparetobusinessescanbeshownin.

A.thedistrustofcustomersincommercialcommunicationbyE-mail

B.theinterestofcustomersinE-mailsalertingthemtosales

C.thehappinessofcustomersingivingouttheiraddresses

D.thereluctanceofcustomerstousetheInternet

44、Well-knownonlineretailers,whichcontributetotheSpamproblemby

automaticallyaddingcustomerstoanE-maillistunlesstheyspecifically

asktobekeptoff,includeinthepassage.

A.UnitedAirlinesB.hotmail.comC.yahoo.comD.

excite.com

45、Whatwillprobablybediscussedafterthelastparagraphofthepassage?

A.Thechargeofsendingandreceivingfaxes.

B.Otherreasonswhyeffortstopassfederallegislationtostopspamhave

failed.

C.ThesimilaritybetweenE-mailandfax.

D.Theimportanceofpassingfederal