人教版(新教材)高中英語選修3Unit5 Poems單元檢測卷

單元綜合測評

（滿分：150分時間：120分鐘）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Getalift.B.Bonowacar.

C.Havehercarrepaired.

2.Howmuchextramoneydoesthemanneedtopay?

A.$0.5B.$1.5.

C.$7.5

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheneedsanewpartner.

B.Themanshouldn'tgiveup.

C.Themandoesn'tpracticehard.

4.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?

A.Heissatisfied.B.Heisworried.

C.Hefeelsbetter.

5.What'stheman'sattitudetowardshisbeinglate?

A.Angry.B.Ashamed.

C.Indifferent.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhenwillthespeakersarriveatSt.MaryHall?

A.At12：00.B.At12：30.C.At13：30.

7.What'sthemangoingtodonext?

A.CallEllen.B.Getdressed.

C.Chooseaseat.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whycanthemangetanemptyroom?

A.Hehasmadeabooking.

B.Heisthewoman'sfriend.

C.Someonehascancelledthebooking.

9.What'sthemanespeciallygladtohaveforhischildren?

A.AcolorTV.B.Acomputer.

C.Anextraroom.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoing?

A.Swimming.B.Havingasunbath.

C.Walkingonthebeach.

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sfirstidea?

A.Practical.B.Confusing.

C.Ridiculous.

12.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Goswimming.B.Takeaboatride.

C.Goshopping.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.leacherandstudent.

B.Guideandtourist.

C.Classmates.

14.Whatwasinthewoman'spicture?

A.Awaiterinacafe.

B.Somepeoplebuyingvegetables.

C.Somechildreninaswimmingpool.

15.Whowenttothecafeyesterday?

A.Eva.B.Luke.

C.Patrick.

16.WhatdidCristinadoinBridgeStreet?

A.Shehadadrink.

B.Shetalkedtoacustomer.

C.Shedrewapictureofacleaner.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.What'sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Herhomeland.

B.Hervacationplan.

C.Hertravelexperience.

18.Howcanpeoplevisittheicemountain?

A.Bycar.B.Byair.

C.Bybike.

19.WhatcanpeopledointheSouthIsland?

A.Enjoythecitylife.

B.Seethehotsprings.

C.Experiencethefarmlife.

20.WherecanpeoplelearnaboutMaoriculture?

A.InthecenterofNewZealand.

B.InthecenteroftheNorthIsland.

C.InthelowerpartoftheSouthIsland.

聽力原文

Text1

W：Areyougoingtogivemearidetothegametonight?Mycarisbeingrepairedin

thegaragenow.

M：Noproblem.IfmycarisrunningOK,Iwill.

Text2

W：Thatwillbe$7.50,not$7.

M：Ithoughtthefareshouldbe$7.

W：Thereisanadditionalchargeifyoubuyyourticketonthetrainwhentheticket

officeisopen.

Text3

M：IthinkyouMbetterfindanotherpartner.!lovebadminton,butIdon'tthinkTm

improving.

W：Nobodyexpectsyoutobeasuperstar.JustkeepgoingandIbelieveyoucando

better.

Text4

M：Igota"C"onmyEnglishtest.WhatamIgoingtotellmymom?

W：Tellherthetruth.It'sbetterthanlyingaboutit.Besides,a"C"isaverage.It9snot

thatbad.

M：ButIfeltasifitwastheendoftheworld.

Text5

W：David,I'vewarnedyoumanytimes.Thisisthethirdtimeyouarelateforthe

footballpractice!Whathappenedthistime?

M：Oh,I'msorry,coach.Butwhat9sthebigdeal?Fmonlyafewminuteslate.What

differencedoesitmake?

Text6

W：James,Ijustrememberedsomething.Isn'tEllen'sweddingthisweekend?

M：Yeah,that'sright.lt'sSaturdayafternoonat1：30,sowe'llneedtogetdressedand

leaveat12：00andbethereby12：30togetagoodseat.

W：Iagree.rilgeteverythingweneedreadyaheadoftime.Doyourememberhowto

gettotheSt.MaryHall?

M：Well,Irememberthatit9sonGreenStreet,nearabank,butTmnotsureexactly

whereitis.I'dbettercallandaskEllenrightaway.

Text7

M：Hello!Doyouhaveanyemptyrooms?

W：Ibelievetheremaybeone.Didyoubookone?

M：No,wedidn't.

W：Well,wejustreceivedwordthatonebookinghasbeencancelled,soyouarrived

atagoodtime.

M：Isupposeso.Bytheway,howmuchistheroom?

W：It's$30withacolorTVandanextrabedroom.

M：That'sgood.We'llneedtheextraroomforourtwokids.

W：Ifyou'dlike,pleasestepintoourofficetoregister.

Text8

M：Aren'tyougoingtoswim?

W：I'mafraidso,dear.Ijustwanttohaveasunbathhere.

M：You'renottellingmethatwedrove50milestocomeherejustforasunbath,are

you?

W：Hey,don'tshout!Comehere!Sitcloser.Now,Jim,we'vehadalovelySunday.We

canenjoyourselves.

M：Whataboutyourbeautifulbathingsuit?Weshoppedalldayforourwedding

anniversary.Don^youwanttoshowitoff?

W：Everybodywhowalkspastmeseesit.Besides,it'sagoodsunbathingsuit.

M：Allright.Suityourself.Kmgoingintothewaternow.Umtiredoflyinginthesand.

W：Fvegotabetteridea.Whydon'twehireaboatandgoforaride?

M：Areyouserious?Thatwillbewonderful!

Text9

M：Ireallyenjoyedtheartlessonyesterday,Eva.

W：Me,too,David.Ilikedgoingintothecitytodrawdifferentplaces.Isthisyour

pictureofthemuseum?

M：Yes,whatdidyoudraw?

W：Icouldn'tdecidebetweenthecastleandthemarket.Intheend,Ididadrawingof

peoplebuyingvegetables.DoyouknowwhatLukedrew?

M：Yes,Imethiminacafeafterthelesson.Hispicturewasofsomepeopleinthepark

havingapicnic.

W：IknowMarylovesdrawingwater.Didshegototheriver?

M：Shewenttothesportscenteranddrewsomechildrenhavingaswimming

lesson.WhataboutPatrick?

W：Wewerewalkingtothemarkettogether,butthenhesawsomeonecleaning

windowsinthebankandhestoppedtodrawthat.

M：Cristinaisthebestartist.IsawherinBridgeStreetsittingatatablehavinga

drink.Shewasdrawingawaitertalkingtoacustomer.Thepicturelookedreallygood.

W：Whatagreatartlesson!

Text10

Hello,everyone,I'mMonica.I'mfromNewZealand.NewZealandisanamazing

touristresort.ForpeoplegoingtoNewZealand,therearethreeorfourplacesthatthey

mustsee.Itdependsonwhatyou'relookingforreally.

AlotofpeoplethatcometoNewZealandenjoyanoutdoorlifestyle,sotherearelots

ofoutdooractivitiesandplacesyoucangotoenjoy.Inparticular,therearetwoice

mountainsthere.Youcanvisitthemonfoot,orpayforahelicopterridethatwillshow

youabird'seyeviewofthem.IfyouwanttoseeruralNewZealand,it'sagoodidea

todrivethroughthecountryasyouwillbeabletoseethefarms,particularlyinthe

lowerpartoftheSouthIsland.Therearealotofsheepandcattleaswell,soIthinkit's

agoodideatogofbradriveandseetheminperson.AnotherthingI'dstrongly

recommendistogotoacitylikeRotorua,whichisinthecenteroftheNorthIsland,

toexperienceMaoriculture.There^aMaorivillageandyoucanlistentoMaorisongs

andseethehotspringsandmudpoolsthere.

K答案Xl.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C

9.C10.Bll.C12.B13.C14.B15.B16.A

17.A18.B19.C20.B

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

（2020.新高考卷I）

POETRYCHALLENGE

Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyouface

challengesinyourlife.

Prizes

3GrandPrizes：TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandone

otherpersonofthewinner'schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfor

twonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeof

NationalGeographicWorld.

6FirstPrizes：ThebookSkyPioneer：APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsigned

byauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.

50HonorableMentions：Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,

whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.

Rules

Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.

■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumber

oflines.

■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontand

backofthepaper.

■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,

andbirthdate.

■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.

K語篇解讀U主題：人與社會（文學(xué)）。話題：詩歌挑戰(zhàn)賽征稿啟事。本文是一

篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了詩歌挑戰(zhàn)賽參賽作品的要求、獎勵及規(guī)則等。

21.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Six.

K答案XAK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"TriptoWashington,D.C.foreach

ofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.（對三個獲獎?wù)?/p>

中的每一個來說，到華盛頓哥倫比亞特區(qū)的旅行可以選擇帶父母中的一人和另外

一個人）”可知，特等獎獲得者可以帶兩個人，故K答案11為AN

22.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?

A.Aplaneticket.

B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.

C.AspecialT-shirt.

D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.

K答案UCK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中willeachreceiveaT-shirt可知，每

一個榮譽獎獲得者可以得到一件T恤衫，故K答案》為CN

23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?

A.Typingyourpoemout.

B.Writingapoemof120words.

C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.

D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.

K答案XBK推理判斷題。根據(jù)Rules部分中第二句uWriteapoemusing100

wordsorfewer.（用100個或更少的單詞寫一首詩）”可知，B項“寫一首120詞的

詩”是不合格的力

B

Longago,poemswererecitedoutloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown.Whenthe

GreeksfirststartedtheOlympics,theyheldpoetrycontestsaswellasathletic

competitions.

Now,poetrycompetitionshavebeenrevived.Thisyear120,000highschoolstudents

competedinthefirstPoetryOutLoudnationalrecitationcontest,performingpoems

frommemoryfor$100,000inprizes.

Thefirstcompetitionswereheldinclassrooms.Thewinnerswentontoschool-wide

contests,andthentheycompetedincityandstatecompetitions.Finally,the50state

champions,alongwiththeDistrictofColumbiachampion,descendedupon

WashingtonD.C.,lastweekfortheultimateshowdown.Afterthe51champions

competedagainstoneanother,12wentontothefinals.Thenthefieldwasnarrowedto

five.Thefinalfivehadonelastchanceto“perform“apoem.Theoverallchamp,

JacksonHille,ahighschoolseniorfromOhio,wona$20,000scholarship.

TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsandthePoetryFoundationstartedPoetryOut

Loudbecausetheyrealizedthathearingapoemperformedisadifferentexperience

fromreadingitonapage.

Ifsnotjustamatterofsayingthewordsintherightorder.It9sthetoneofvoice,the

pauses,thegestures,andtheattitudeofthepersonperformingthatbringthewordsto

life.uEachtimewehearsomebodyreciteapoem,weunderstandagainwhatwe

foundfreshandinterestingaboutit,“saysNationalPublicRadiobroadcasterScott

Simon,masterofceremoniesforthefinals.Hearingitinanewvoiceofferssomething

newtothelistener.

Notonlydothepeoplehearingpoemshaveanewexperience,butmemorizingand

presentingpoemshelpstheparticipantsunderstandthosepoemsinanew

way.AnotherbenefitofacompetitionsuchasPoetryOutLoudisthattheparticipants

learnpublic-speakingskillsthatcanhelpthemforlife.

K語篇解讀H詩歌僅僅在書上閱讀是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，通過朗誦和聆聽，同一首詩

歌會給人帶來全新的感受。

24.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknow.

A.theGreekswerethefirsttowritepoems

B.theOlympicsusedtostartwithpoemreciting

C.poemswerespreadorallyinthepast

D.athleteswereaskedtorecitepoemsbeforecompeting

K答案XCK推理判斷題。從第一段中的"Longago,poemswererecitedout

loudinsteadofbeingwrittendown.”可知，在很早以前詩歌只是口頭朗誦的，故

可知當(dāng)時詩歌的傳播方式為口頭傳授，故選CD

25.Howmanyroundsofcompetitionsdidthechampionstakebeforetheywentto

WashingtonD.C.?

A.Three.B.Four.

C.Five.D.Six.

K答案RBK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的介紹中可知，參賽者經(jīng)過在班里，

在學(xué)校，然后在市里和州里的比賽后，才來到華盛頓進行比賽。故B項正確U

26.Accordingtothepassage,hearingapoemrecitedbydifferentpeoplecan

A.bringanewlifetolisteners

B.helplistenersfindtheirinterest

C.makelistenerslearnthewords

D.offersomethingnewtolisteners

K答案XDK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段中的敘述中可知，朗誦詩歌可以

給聽者帶來新的感受。故選D/

27.Onebenefittheparticipantsgetfrompoemrecitationcompetitionsisthattheycan

A.becomeskilledinspeakinginpublic

B.writegoodpoemsthemselves

C.changetheirattitudestowardslife

D.makefriendswithmanygreatpoets

K答案XAK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一句話“Anotherbenefitofacompetition

suchasPoetryOutLoudisthat...themforlife.”可知A項正確。］

C

Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobably

seemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesensesofhumor,

laughterandplayplayanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.

Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughteris

infectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeep

yourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemcloser

toeachotherandincreasestheirhappinessWhenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,

itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthe

beginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcan

experiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappier

justbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.

Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouraged

tomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingout

playing.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopleto

makeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheold

anditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages,the

studiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartin

preventingcognitive（認(rèn)知的）falling.

Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,

physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseof

humor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier.

K語篇解讀U本文是說明文，主要介紹了幽默、大笑和玩耍給人們的健康帶來

的好處。

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Playinganimportantrole.

B.Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.

C.Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.

D.Preventingillnessfromspreading.

K答案XCK詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第三句uHaveyoueverheardabig

laughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?”可知，當(dāng)你聽

到一個孩子大笑時你能忍住不笑嗎？由此可推斷出，“infectious”的意思是“有感

染力的“。力

29.Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Cognitiveability.

B.Goodrelationships.

C.Asenseofhumor.

D.Happinessandtrust.

K答案XBK推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Whenlaughterissharedbetween

people...bysharingasmile,evenwithastranger^可知，在作者看來大笑能使人們

之間的關(guān)系更親密力

3O.Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?

A.Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.

B.Theyshouldplaylikechildren.

C.Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.

D.Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.

K答案XDK推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"However,whatweoftenforget

is...theoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness可知，作者認(rèn)為老年人應(yīng)該參與身

體活動?！?/p>

31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealth

B.AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthy

C.HaveanActiveandHappyLife

D.LetOurBodyandMindRelax

K答案UAK主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Anyway,addinghumor,

laughter...moreactive,moreinterestingandhappier”可知，這篇文章的主旨是幽

默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康力

D

TheUNICEF(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund)report

estimatesthataroundone-thirdoftheworld'syouth一mostindeveloping

countries—arenotonline.Forexample,inAfrica,only40percentofchildrenare

online.InEurope,bycontrast,88percentareonline.

UNICEFreportsthatoneinthreeInternetusersaroundtheworldarechildren.Even

thoughsomanychildrenareonline,theorganizationsayslittleisknownaboutthe

effectofdigitaltechnologyonchildren'swell-being.

Moreimportantly,thereportfindsthatlittleisbeingdonetoprotectchildrenfromthe

dangersofthedigitalworld.Forexample,manychildrenaroundtheworldhavea

digitalfootprintbeforetheycanactuallywalkandmakerealfootprints.Parentsoften

postphotosoftheirchildrenandsharestoriesaboutthem.Andachild'smedical

recordsmaybestoredinthecloud.

Aschildrengrow,theymayshareadditionaldetailsaboutthemselvesorphotosand

videosofthemselves.Butmakingallthispersonalinformationpublicmayputachild

atrisk.LaurenceChandy,DirectorofData,ResearchandPolicyforUNICEF,

explainsthattheserisksincludethemisuseofchildren'sprivateinfbnnation,accessto

harmfulcontentandcyber-bullying.

Besidescyber-bullying,LaurenceChandysayschildrenarealsoatriskfromonline

criminalnetworks.Thesecriminalstargetchildrenforsomeoftheworstformsof

exploitationandabuse.Hesayssafeguardingchildren'sprivacyontheInternetisan

issueofmajorconcern.

“Wereallyemphasizetheimportanceofputtinginplacesafeguardstoprevent

children'spersonaldatafromfallinginthewrongpeople'shandsandprotectingtheir

identities.Thisisanissuewhichisonlygoingtogrowinimportance.v

Parents,caregivers,teachersandschooladministrators,businessesandpolicymakers

needtoworktogethertoensuresafeaccessandprotectchildrenfromthepossible

harmofagrowingdigitalworld.

K語篇解讀U本文是說明文。文章通過聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的報告告訴人們：世

界上有三分之一的網(wǎng)民是兒童，但是沒有多少人知道數(shù)字技術(shù)對孩子的影響。文

章呼吁各方力量聯(lián)合起來，確保網(wǎng)絡(luò)的健康環(huán)境。

32.WhatcanweprobablyknowfromtheUNICEFreport?

A.Aroundtwo-thirdsoftheworld'syouthareoftenonline.

B.Digitaltechnologydevelopsfasterindevelopingcountries.

C.Theinfluenceonthehealthofchildrenonlineismentioned.

D.Thenumberofyouthonlineislargerthanthatofadultsonline.

R答案]]AK推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"TheUNICEF...arenotonline."

可知，聯(lián)合國兒童基金會報告說，世界上約有三分之一的年輕人不上網(wǎng)。據(jù)此可

以判斷，世界上約有三分之二的年輕人上網(wǎng)，故A項正確力

33.WhatmaybefoundaboutsomechildrenontheInternet?

A.Theirpasswords.

B.Theirparents9footprints.

C.Theirchildhoodstories.

D.Theiracademicrecords.

K答案XCK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句"Parentsoftenpostphotos

oftheirchildrenandsharestoriesaboutthem.“可知，父母經(jīng)常將他們孩子的照片和

他們的故事發(fā)在網(wǎng)上，故C項正確力

34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Wedon'tdomuchtosafeguardchildrenonline.

B.Childrenliketoposttheirfamilyinformationonline.

C.There9rechancesforchildrenonlinetobreaklaws.

D.Criminalstargettheparentsofchildrenonlineformoney.

K答案XAK推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句aEventhoughsomanychildren

are...onchildren'swell-being.,,和第三段首句“Moreimportantly,thereport...from

thedangersofthedigitalworld.v可推知，對于孩子上網(wǎng)的安全，我們沒有做多少

事情，故A項正確?！?/p>

35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Cyber-bullyingcausesmoredangerstotheyouth.

B.Digitaltechnologycanpushtheworldtodevelop.

C.Thedigitalworldismentallygoodbutphysicallybad.

D.Children'sinformationsafetyinthedigitalworldshouldcauseconcern.

K答案』DK主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，沒有多少人知道數(shù)字技術(shù)對孩

子們的影響，孩子們在網(wǎng)上分享自己的生活細(xì)節(jié)可能會讓其處于危險之中；保護

兒童免受數(shù)字世界的危害，我們做得很少。據(jù)此可知，本文主要論述了孩子們的

信息安全應(yīng)當(dāng)引起人們的關(guān)注，故D項正確1

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

Asachildgrowsup,youmaywonderhowyoucanteachhimtobecomearespectful

adult.36Achildwholearnstorespectnotonlylearnstoreceiverespectfrom

othersinkind,butalsolearnstorespecthimself.

Showhimrespect.

Thisisthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.Listentoyourchild

attentivelyandhewilllearntolistentoyou,understandinghowimportantthisisin

communication.

37Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou“toyourchild,themorelikelyhe

willlearntousethem.Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation.

Agreetodisagree.

38Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyouandexpectrespectful

responses.Disagreeingwithyoudoesn'tnecessarilymeandisobedience（不順從）.

Controlyourimpulsetooverreact.

Whenasituationarises,staycalmandkeepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobe

modellingcorrectbehaviour.39

Praise,praise9praise.

Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthathis

accomplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough.40

A.Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper,heismorelikelytorespondwiththatwayin

future.

B.Trytorememberthatachildwon'talwaysagreewithyou.

C.Seeingachildexhibitrespectfulbehaviour,makesureheknowshowproudyouare

ofhim.

D.leachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.

E.Achildmayactashepleases,andhewillliveahappylife.

F.Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.

G.Respectfulbehaviourisalwaysaccompaniedbybadbehaviourasachild.

K語篇解讀》本文是說明文。主要講述了如何把孩子培養(yǎng)成將來受尊重的人。

36.FK第一段的功能是引出主題。本空后一句（一個學(xué)會尊重的孩子不僅要學(xué)

會接受別人的尊重而且還要學(xué)會尊重他自己）是對本空的進一步解釋，即本空內(nèi)

容應(yīng)是對下一句進行概括，故K答案X為F項（尊重在人們有意義且成功的人生

中有不可缺少的作用）。n

37.DK本空為段落主題句。根據(jù)下面重點詞匯please,thankyou,politeness

可知，本段主題是“禮貌”，故K答案11為D項（通過教孩子如何有禮貌地請求

和回答來教會孩子禮貌）。R

38.BK本段的主題是“求同存異”，根據(jù)B項題干中的wont..agree可知B項

為K答案加X

39.AK本段主題是：控制沖動（impulse）,根據(jù)A項中的loseyourtemper可知

K答案可為A項/

40.CK本段主題為：表揚，根據(jù)C項中的“makesureheknowshowproudyouare

ofhim”可知K答案》為C項可

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。

Afewyearsago,mywifeandItookatriptoCostaRica.Uponarrivalwe41a

carandheadedouttoourfirstdestinationwhichwasafewhoursaway.Ihada42

soIfiguredI'dbeingreatcondition.About20minutesintothedriveIfoundmyself

practically43intheunmarkedstreetsanddirtyroads.Upset,IturnedtoSiri,a

virtualassistantinmyphoneforhelp.

ItypedtheaddresstoourdestinationinmyphoneandinstantlySirihad44the

bestroutetogetthereandwewereonourway.

Theonly45wasthatthingsdidn'talwaysgothewayIthoughttheywould.With

thestreetsnotbeingwell46Iwouldsometimesmissaturnandheadinthe

wrongdirection.Luckily,Sirinevergot47withme.AnytimeImissedaturnSiri

wouldsimply48andsay,"Recalculatingroute.Changingroute."Andwithina

fewseconds,Siriwouldhaveanewroute49togetustoourdestination.

SometimesthenewroutemeantIhadto50totherightturnandsometimesshe

foundadifferentroutethattookmynewlocationinto51.Eventuallywemadeit

toourhotel52andenjoyedsomebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.

Mostpeoplemakethe53ofthinkingthatsuccessandhappinesscomefrom

someonesettingagoalandthenmarchingstraighttowardsit.The54isthatthere

isnostraightpathtosuccess.Thereisn'teventheonlypath.Therearemanypathsthat

cangetyoutoyourgoals.Youjusthavetobe55torecalculateyourroutewhen

youmissaturnorthereissomethinginyourway.

K語篇解讀R本文是夾敘夾議文。在和妻子旅行的時候，作者用手機導(dǎo)航軟件

導(dǎo)航，這一經(jīng)歷讓作者明白了一個道理：在人生旅途中，我們有的時候需要重新

規(guī)劃路線。

4l.A.producedB.repaired

C.rentedD.purchased

K答案HCK根據(jù)前文“Afewyearsago,mywifeandItookatriptoCosta

Rica."可知，作者和妻子去哥斯達(dá)黎加旅行，因此到達(dá)的時候應(yīng)該是租了一輛車，

故C項正確?！?/p>

42.A.carB.phone

C.compassD.map

K答案？DK根據(jù)下文“soIfiguredI'dbeingreatcondition.”可知，作者帶

著地圖，認(rèn)為自己旅行的時候沒問題，故D項正確力

43.A.absorbedB.lost

C.experiencedD.free

K答案XBKabsorbed全神貫注的；lost迷路的；experienced有經(jīng)驗的；free

自由的。根據(jù)下文“intheunmarkedstreetsanddirtyroads.Upset,IturnedtoSiri,

avirtualassistantinmyphoneforhelp.”可知，剛剛開了20分鐘，作者就迷路了，

故B項正確/

44.A.polishedB.discovered

C.openedD.managed

K答案XB(polish潤色；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；open打開；manage管理。根據(jù)

前文“Itypedtheaddresstoourdestinationinmyphone...''可知,作者把地址輸入到

手機后，手機助手立刻給作者找到了最佳路線，故B項正確力

45.A.fearB.difference

C.sympathyD.problem

K答案XDKfear恐懼；difference不同；sympathy同情；probl6m問題。根

據(jù)下文u...thingsdidn'talwaysgothewayIthoughttheywould.”可知，問題是事

情并不總是像想的那樣發(fā)展，故D項正確。U

46.A.markedB.paved

C.arrangedD.expanded

K答案XA(mark標(biāo)注；pave鋪砌；arrange安排；expand延伸。根據(jù)后文

“Iwouldsometimesmissaturnandheadinthewrongdirection.”可知，這些街道沒

有被好好地標(biāo)注，有時作者會錯過轉(zhuǎn)彎，朝著錯誤的方向行駛，故A項正確U

47.A.generousB.mad

C.concernedD.cautious

K答案XB[[generous大方的；mad發(fā)狂的；生氣的；concerned關(guān)心的；

cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)前文的Luckily及后文“AnytimeImissedaturnSiriwould

simply…”可知，雖然作者有時候錯過轉(zhuǎn)彎和走錯方向，幸運的是這個手機助手不

會對作者發(fā)狂，故B項正確?！?/p>

48.A.breakdownB.cutin

C.getupD.goaway

K答案XB(breakdown出故障；cutin插話；getup起床；goaway離開。

根據(jù)下文“andsay”及軟件導(dǎo)航的特點可知，此處指手機助手在作者錯過轉(zhuǎn)彎的時

候插話，告訴作者如何走正確的路線，故B項正確力

49.A.checkedB.updated

C.adjustedD.planned

K答案XDKcheck檢查；update更新；adjust調(diào)整；plan規(guī)劃。根據(jù)上文

“Andwithinafewseconds,Siriwouldhaveanewroutetogetustoour

destination."可知，手機助手很快就規(guī)劃了新的路線，故D項正確。U

50.A.pointB.lead

C.returnD.a