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Grammarbefore、after、when和while引導的時間狀語從句/since、till和until引導的時間狀語從句/assoonas和whenever引導的時間狀語從句一、選用方框中所給連詞填空。beforeafterwhenwhile1.Thechildrenaskedsomequestionstheteacherlefttheclassroom.2.Iwaswritingaletterlastnight,hewaschattingwithhisfriendsontheInternet.3.Theywereplayingtennisitbegantorainheavily.4.Rebeccawenttobedshegothomebecauseshewassotired.5.Peopleshouldbeverycarefultheycrossbusyroads.6.Paulfoundsomebody'swalletonthegroundhewaswalkingtothebusstop.二、用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空1.Theteacheradvisedthatweshouldpractise(speak)Englisheveryday.2.Althoughhewasveryangry,he(force)towearasmileonhisface.3.Assoonaswe(be)inside,therainbeganTobucketdown.4.While(attend)middleschool,IwasaMemberofourschoolbasketballteam.5.HasJackfinished(write)thearticleYet?I’venoidea.ButhewaswritingittheWholeafternoon.三、用assoonas或whenever填空。1.Itstartedrainingwegotoutofthecar.2.Youareweletoeandstaywithusyoulike.3.hewakesup,hecheckshisphoneformessages.4.Iseethem,theyarealwaystalkingaboutfootball.5.I'mgoingtohaveashowerIgethome.6.Tomwillbebacktomorrow.I'llgivehimthemessageIseehim.四、單項選擇。()1.Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheNearestundergroundstation?WalkstraightonyouseeawhiteBuilding.It’srightthere.A.ThoughB.sinceC.untilD.if()2.ThemanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegateTheguestsarrived.A.WhileB.whenC.unlessD.after()3.—Mike,whyareyoureadingoutside?—Icannotenterthelibraryitopens.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.but()4.—Iwanttogototheconcertlateron.Wouldyouliketojoinme?——Sure.Ifinishthework,I'llcallyou.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.AfterD.Since()5.Lucy,youcan’tusethephonewearefarfromthegasstation(加油站).OK,Iwon’tdothatagain.A.AfterB.whenC.thoughD.until()6.Howlongdoyouthinkit’llbeIcangoBacktoschool?Well,youwillbefeelingmuchbetterbynextWeekend.A.BeforeB.whenC.sinceD.After()7.—didtherainstorme?—Whileweaphysicslessonyesterday.A.When;havehadB.While;arehavingC.When;werehavingD.While;have()8.—Nancyusareportassoonasshetomorrow.—Howgreat!Iwillbethere.A.gives;isarrivingB.gives;isarriveC.willgive;arrivesD.gives;arrives()9.—WhenshallIhandinmyreport?—Assoonasittomorrow.A.pletesB.ispletedC.willpleteD.willbepleted()10.—Howlonghaveyoucollectedstamps?—.A.AfterIleftschoolB.BeforeImovedhereC.WhenIwenttothebeachD.SinceIwastenyearsold五、閱讀短文,在文中空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~,或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。ZhaoYafuisanoldagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)researcherinJiangsuProvince.Hespendsmostoftheyear1(work)inthefields.Bornin1941,Zhao'schildhooddreamwastobee2newsreporter.3hewasatcollege,Zhaosawhowhardliveswereinthecountryside,sohedecidedtodosomethingtohelp.Hebegantoteachagriculturalsciencetothe4(farm)inaprimaryschoolinavillage.“Thevillagersneededsomeonetohelpthemchangetheirmindsandlearnnewtechniques,”Zhaosaid.Zhaokeptonencouragingthefarmerstousethenewtechniquesandtoplantnew5(kind)ofrice,whichbroughtinalotofmoney.Astimewentby,morenewhousesandroads6(build)inthevillage.AndthevillagerscametounderstandthatZhao7(real)wantedtohelpthem.BesidesworkinginJiangsu,Zhaoandhisteamarealsoworking8(active)inWesternChina.92013,theyhavehelpedmanyfarmersinwesternChinabeerich.“Isawhowpoorvillagersusedtobe,andIalsoseehowthey10(change)overtheyears.Iwillcontinuewithmyworkifmyhealthisnottoobad,”saidZhao.1.2.3.4.3.6.9.10.7.8.六、完形填空。KarlMarxwasborninGermanyon5thMay1818.1hewasachild,hewasforcedtoleavehiscountryagainandagain.HelivedinBelgium,Englandandsomeother2.HismothertonguewasGermanandatschoolhe3FrenchandEnglish,buthefelthisEnglishwaspoor.Sohe4uphismindtoimprovehisEnglish.Hebegantoworkhard5it.Hemadesomuchprogress6hecouldsoonreadEnglishnewspapersandwriteEnglisharticles.However,therewere7thingsthathethoughtweretoodifficultforhim—thegrammarandsomeoftheidioms(習語).Heoftenencouragedhimselfbysaying“8Ikeepontrying,I'llmakeevengreaterprogress.”Atthesametime,hisclosefriend,Engels,oftenwroteto9himforhishardworkinlearningEnglish.InoneofMarx'sbooks,hegavepeoplewhowerelearningaforeignlanguagesome10onhowtolearnitwell.Hesaidaforeignlanguagewasnecessaryforapersontohavea11future.Hesaidapersonshouldtranslateeverywordheheardintotheforeignlanguagehewaslearning.Ifhecoulddothis,itwouldbe12forhimtousethelanguagefreely.InApril1841,he13hisdoctor'sdegree.Afterthat,hebegantowritearticlesforanewspaper.Hewroteaboutthehousingproblemsofpoorpeopleandtheirhardlife.14hetried,hedidhisbest.Duringthe1840s,MarxandEngelswroteabooktogether.Thesewordsoftheirsbecamevery15:“Workingpeopleofallcountries,unite(聯(lián)合)!”()1.A.WhenB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until()2.A.farmsB.factoriesC.schoolsD.countries()3.A.haslearnedB.waslearningC.learnsD.learned()4.A.hasmadeB.makesC.madeD.wasmaking()5.A.onB.atC.inD.for()6.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.how()7.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four()8.A.ButB.IfC.AndD.As()9.A.praiseB.askC.helpD.call()10.A.examplesB.meaningsC.moneyD.advice()11.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.worse()12.A.probablyB.impossibleC.possibleD.perhaps()13.A.getsB.receivesC.hasreceivedD.received()14.A.WhoeverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.However()15.A.humorousB.understandingC.similarD.famous七任務型閱讀Nowyoucantakephotosbywavingtoadrone(無人機).Youcanwearashoethathelpsyourunfasterandjumphigher.Youcanevenhavearobottoremindyouaboutimportantthings.ThesecoolinventionsarelistedinTimemagazine's25bestinventionsof2017.Theyare“makingtheworldbetter,smarterand—insomecases—alittlemorefun”,accordingtothemagazine’swebsite.Wanttolearnmoreaboutsomeoftheinventions?Let'sfindout.DronesthattakephotosSparkisanewtypeofdronemadebyaChinesepanyinShenzhencalledDJI.Ithelpspeopletakephotosandvideos.Sparkmightbethesmallestdroneevermade.Whenfolded(折疊),itisasbigasacan(罐)ofsoda.Thecoolestpartisthatuserscancontrolthesmalldronejustbyusinghandgestures(手勢).Forexample,ifyouwaveyourhandfromleftorright,thedronewillflyinthesamedirection.Whenyouwantittoland,youjustputyourhandout.Thedronewilletoyouandlandonyourhand.Thismakestakingphotoseasierandmoreconvenient(方便的).Thedronecanflyfor16minutesonafullcharge(充電)ofitsbattery.SocialrobotRobotsmaynotbegoodmunicators.ButJibo,madebyUSpanyJiboInc,maybedifferent.Withabig,roundheadandchubby(圓嘟嘟的)body,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Assoonasyousay,“Hey,Jibo,”itwillgiggle(咯咯笑),danceandturntofaceyou.Whenittalkstoyou,itmovesitsheadandbodynaturallytointeractwithyou.Althoughithasnoeyesormouth,Jibousesanimatedicons(動畫圖標),suchasasmileicon,toshowemotions.Allofthesefeaturesmakeitlookmorehuman.RightnowJibocanonlydosomebasicthings,liketakingphotosorreadingthenewstoyou.Butitmaylearntodomoreinthefuture.PerfectshoeforeveryoneImagineashoethatletsyourunfasterandjumphigher.That'stheideabehindtheFuturecraft4D,anewsneaker(運動鞋)fromAdidas.Thesecretisthesole(鞋底)oftheshoe.Itis3Dprinted.Peoplecanseeeverymillimeter(毫米)ofthesoleandadjust(調(diào)整)itduringtheprintingprocess.Usuallythiskindofadjustmentcantakeafewweeksifitisdonetheoldway.Butnowitjusttakesabouttwohourstoprintasole.Thesolecanbeprintedtotheneedsofitswearer—notonlyinsizeandshape,butalsoflexibility(靈活性)andstability(穩(wěn)定性).Cool_1_of2017Spark·Itisanewtypeofdromemadein_2_.·Itisusedfor_3_photosandvideos.·Asthesmallestdronesitisthesame_4_ofacanofsodawhenfolded.·Throughhandgestures.userscancontrolit.·Itcanflyformorethana_5_onafullchargeofbattery.RobotJibo·Lookinglikea_6_character,ithasabig,roundheadandchubbybody.·Itcaninteractwithpeople.·Itisabletodo_7_things,liketakingphotosandreadingthenews.Futurecraft4D·Withtheshoes,yourun_8_andjumphigher.·Thesoleis_9_becauseitis3Dprinted.·Thesolecanbeprintedtomeettheneedsofitswearerinsize,_10_,flexibilityaswellasstability.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.八首字母填空Oneday,apoorboynamedHowardKellywassellinggoodstopayhiswaythroughschool.Heonlyhadonedollar11,andhewashungry.Hedecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthousehevisited.However,hepanicked(驚慌)whenayoungladyopenedthedoor.Insteadofameal,hec2hismindandaskedforadrinkofwater.Theladythoughthelookedhungry,soshebroughthimalargeglassofm3.Hedrankitslowlyandthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe(欠錢)you?”“Youdon'towemeanything,”shereplied.“Mymothertaughtmenevertoa4paymentforkindnesses.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufrommyh5.”AsHowardleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,buthisfaith(信念)inhumanity(人性)alsogrews6.Yearslater,thatladybecameveryill.Thelocaldoctorsdidnotknowwhatwasw7withher.Theyfinallysenthertoabigcity,wheretheycalledinexperienceddoctorstostudyheru8disease.DrHowardKellywasoneofthosedoctors.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,heroseandwentdownthehallofthehospitaltoherroom.Hewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hemadeuphismindtotry9hecouldtosaveherlife.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.DrKellyaskedtoseethelady'smedicalb10.Helookedatit,andthenwroteanoteonitthatsaid:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.一、1.before2.While3.when4.after5.when6.when/while二、1.speaking2.wasforced3.were4.attending5.writing三、1.assoonas2.whenever3.Assoonas4.Whenever5.assoonas6.assoonas四、1.C2.B3.C【點撥】根據(jù)答語句意“直到圖書館開門了我才能進去”可知,主句是否定形式,應用until構成notuntil結(jié)構,意為“直到……才”。故選C。4.C【點撥】unless除非;though雖然;after在……之后;since自從。根據(jù)“Ifinishthework,I'llcallyou”可知,前半句是一個時間狀語從句,空處表示“在……。之后”。故選C。5.D6.A7.C【點撥】問句問的是時間,應由when來引導;答語是while引導的時間狀語從句,由yesterday可知用過去進行時。故選C。8.C9.B10。D【點撥】A、B、C項都是一般過去時;D項SinceIwastenyearsold“自我十歲以來”是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語。問句是現(xiàn)在完成時,回答也對應用完成時的時間狀語。故選D。五、1.working2。a3.When4.farmers5。k?nds6.werebuilt7.really8.actively9.Since10.havechang

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