高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)新聞的閱讀和欣賞課件（22張）

新聞的閱讀和欣賞

Whatisnews?Itisnotnewswhenadogbitesaman,butabsolutelynewswhenyoufindamanbitsadog.Anythingthatisnewsworthy(有新聞價值的）shouldbenews.TheCharacteristicsofnews1.Theuniquenessofanevent事件的奇特性2.Importanceofanevent.事件的重要性3.Timelinessofanevent事件的及時性4.Prominenceofthepeopleorthingconcerninganevent人物或事件的突出性5.Humaninterestofanevent.事件的人情味

國外的報刊TheTimes《泰晤士報》TheDailyTelegraph《每日電訊報》DailyMirror《每日鏡報》TheFinancialTimes《金融時報》NewYorkTimes《紐約時報》LosAngelesTimes《洛杉磯時報》WashingtonPost《華盛頓郵報》

世界四大通訊社Reuters路透社AssociatedPress---AP美聯(lián)社AgenceFrancePresse---AFP

法新社UnitedPressInternational

合眾國際社TheStructureofaNewsStory1.Headline2.Lead3.Explanationoftheleadandamplifying(闡述的）material.4.Furtherexplanation(details)tothefiveWs(who,what,where,whenandwhy)5.Backgroundorrelevantnews

新聞文章的結(jié)構(gòu)模式標(biāo)題1、導(dǎo)語：主題A2、對導(dǎo)語主題A的解釋3、用以支撐以上解釋的輔助材料B、C、D、E4、背景5、對主題的再論述

Headlines1.Conciseandbrief2.Eye-catchingCrewmembersoftheShenzhouXIIImissionreturntoEarth

注意對標(biāo)題中的典故習(xí)語的理解ＡTaleofTwoDebtors兩個欠債國的故事ToSaveorNotToSave要不要儲蓄DoastheMaorisdo

Leads---導(dǎo)語Leadswhichareoftenthefirstoneortwoparagraphsofanewsstorymustcapturetheessence(本質(zhì)）oftheeventandlure（吸引）readersintothestory.導(dǎo)語是對消息主題的提煉、概括、引導(dǎo)和牽引導(dǎo)語的要素WhoWhatWhereWhenWhyHow

導(dǎo)語---新聞的主要內(nèi)容Beijing---AfterorbitingEarthforsixmonths,thethreecrewmembersofChina’sShenzhouXIIImissionhavedepartedfromtheTiangongspacestationandreturnedtothemotherplanetonSaturdaymorning,finishingthenation’slongestmannedspaceflight.

Body---新聞主體倒金字塔（invertedpyramid)式結(jié)構(gòu)：按照重要性的順序組織材料，把最新鮮、最重要、讀者最關(guān)心的材料放在最前面，不太重要的往后放，最不重要的要放在最后。

MajorGeneralZhaiZhigang,whowasthemissioncommander,SeniorColonelWangYapingandSeniorColonel(上校)YeGuangfubreathedfreshairforthefirsttimeafterthehalf-yearspacejourneyasgroundrecoverypersonnelopenedthehatch（艙門）oftheirreentrycapsule

（返回艙）at10:03am.新聞主體：神舟十三號太空飛行任務(wù)的機(jī)組人員返回地球的詳細(xì)過程MedicalserviceworkersonthesitetoldChinaCentralTelevisionthattheastronautsareingoodcondition（狀況良好）.Thereentrycapsuletoucheddown（著落；降落）

ontheDongfengLandingSiteintheGobiDesertat9:57am.Carryingthemissioncrew,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraftundocked(脫離)fromtheTiangongstationat12:44am.ItcircledtheEarthseveraltimestograduallyapproachthemotherplanet.InthelasthoursoftheirstayinsidetheTiangong,theastronautsworkedwithgroundcontrollerstoconfigure(配置)thestation,transmit(傳送)someexperimentaldatabacktoEarthandsortout

（整理）materials.Zhaiandhiscrewmatesspent183daysinanorbitabout400kilometersabovetheEarthsincetheirShenzhouXIIIspacecraftwaslaunchedonOct16byaLongMarch2FcarrierrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.Theywerethesecondinhabitants(居民)ofChina’spermanentspacestationnamedTiangong,alsoknownasHeavenlyPalace.

End:結(jié)尾：對主題部分的再論述相關(guān)話題信息補(bǔ)充Thecrewhassetanewrecord

forChina’slongestspaceflight,almostdoublingthepreviousrecordof92dayscreatedbytheirpeers(同行人員)intheShenzhouXIImissionwhotravelledwithTiangongfrommid-Junetomid-Septemberlastyear.神舟十三發(fā)射的意義拓展：2020年語法填空題Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測器)–thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess–

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(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62

(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot

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itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.

Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular

64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moreso

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thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4

66(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit

67(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon

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(construct).”Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow69iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70