升高二暑假專題7必修一U1Teenagelife溫故知新練2024年暑假英語升高二銜接學案

【夏日FUN學】2024年暑假英語升高二銜接學案專題7：必修一Unit1Teenagelife溫故知新練（解析版）一、單詞拼寫A.根據(jù)中英文提示填空1．Shehasbeenr(建議)forpromotion.【答案】remended/emended【詳解】考查動詞。句意：她已被推薦升職。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，空處應填動詞remend“建議，推薦”，由hasbeen可知，句子應為現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，應用過去分詞。故填remended。2．Hearrivedatthepartycasuallydressed.O(顯然),hedidn’trealizeitwasaformaloccasion.【答案】Obviously/bviously【詳解】考查副詞。句意：他衣著隨便地來到晚會。顯然，他沒有意識到這是一個正式的場合。根據(jù)中英文提示可知應用副詞obviously，修飾后文句子，作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Obviously。3．R(推薦)bymany,thisrestaurantquicklygainedagoodreputation.【答案】Remended/emended【詳解】考查動詞和過去分詞。句意：由于許多人的推薦，這家餐館很快就贏得了良好的聲譽。根據(jù)首字母r可知，表示“推薦”應用動詞remend?？崭裉幒椭^語之間沒有連詞，該空用非謂語動詞形式，根據(jù)bymany可知，動詞remend和主語thisrestaurant構(gòu)成邏輯被動關系，且動作已完成，所以應用過去分詞形式作狀語。故填Remended。4．Hisonlychanceofs(生存)wasahearttransplant.【答案】survival/urvival【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他唯一的生存機會是心臟移植。根據(jù)漢語意思提示可知，此處為名詞survival“生存”，作賓語，滿足句意要求，不可數(shù)。故填survival。5．A(實際上),thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork.【答案】Actually/ctually【詳解】考查副詞。句意：事實上，你在屏幕上看到的這部電影是經(jīng)過大量努力的產(chǎn)物。根據(jù)漢語提示“實際上”及首字母提示可知，此處使用副詞Actually，作狀語，修飾句子。故填Actually。6．Theexperts(r)(建議、推薦)thatparentsprovideopportunitiestochildrentogetclosetonatureandlearnhowtoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】remend/emend【詳解】考查動詞。句意：專家建議父母為孩子們提供親近自然的機會，并學習如何保護環(huán)境。根據(jù)漢語提示“建議，推薦”以及首字母提示可知，此處為動詞remend，結(jié)合句意可知，表示專家的觀點，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為復數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用原形。故填remend。7．Socialmediaapps,likeTikTok,flooduserswithvideostheylike,makingthem(a)(沉迷)tothesmartphones.【答案】addicted/ddicted【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：抖音等社交媒體應用向用戶提供了大量他們喜歡的視頻，讓他們對智能上癮。根據(jù)漢語意思提示可知，此處為形容詞addicted“沉迷的”構(gòu)成makesb+形容詞，表示“使某人怎樣的”，滿足句意要求。故填addicted。8．Ourexperiencedandwelltrained

staff,professionalservice,andastrongsenseofrhaveestablishedourfameinthefield.【答案】responsibility/esponsibility【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們經(jīng)驗豐富、訓練有素的員工、專業(yè)的服務和強烈的責任感使我們在業(yè)界享有盛譽。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，responsibility“責任”，可數(shù)名詞，在句中作賓語，asenseofresponsibility“責任感”，故填responsibility。【點睛】9．Hehasq(離開)hishighlypaidbutdemandingjobrecently.【答案】quit/uit/quitted/uitted【詳解】考查動詞。句意：他最近辭去了那份薪水高但要求高的工作。根據(jù)中英文提示可知應用動詞quit，根據(jù)上文has可知為現(xiàn)在完成時。故填quit/quitted。10．Heisfamousforp(更喜歡)tolethismusicdothetalkingratherthangiveinterviews.【答案】preferring/referring【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他以喜歡讓他的音樂說話而不是接受采訪而聞名。結(jié)合首字母和漢語提示可知，動詞prefer符合，介詞for后用其動名詞形式作賓語。故填preferring。B.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換11．n.志愿者→adj.志愿的；自愿的12．vt.較喜歡→n.喜愛；偏愛13．a(chǎn)dj.合適的；適用的→vt.適合；使適宜；滿足需要；合心意14．n.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)→adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的15．a(chǎn)dj.難以理解的；不清楚的→vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→n.迷惑16．vi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學位n.畢業(yè)生→n.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮17．a(chǎn)dj.高級的；高等的；先進的→n.前進；發(fā)展vi.前進；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進18．a(chǎn)dv.顯然；明顯地→adj.顯而易見的19．a(chǎn)dj.負責的；有責任的→n.責任；義務20．n.解決辦法；答案→vt.解決21．n.行為；舉止→vt.&vi.表現(xiàn)22．vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)→n.有吸引力的事物；吸引→adj.吸引人的23．a(chǎn)dj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的→n.對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人→adj.令人上癮的【答案】11．volunteervoluntary12．preferpreference13．suitablesuit14．challengechallenging15．confusingconfuseconfusedconfusion16．graduategraduation17．a(chǎn)dvancedadvance18．obviouslyobvious19．responsibleresponsibility20．solutionsolve21．behaviourbehave22．a(chǎn)ttractattractionattractive23．a(chǎn)ddictedaddictaddictive二、完成句子24．Oncechildrenare(沉迷于)onlineandvideogames,theywillleavetheirparentsalone.【答案】addictedto【詳解】考查形容詞短語。句意：一旦孩子沉迷于網(wǎng)絡和電子游戲，他們就會離開父母。此空位于系動詞之后，應用形容詞短語，作表語，由漢語提示可知，此處使用形容詞短語addictedto。故填①addicted；②to。25．YouknowIwon’tgiveyou(額外的零花錢).【答案】extrapocketmoney【詳解】考查名詞短語。句意：你知道我不會給你額外的零花錢的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，“額外的”用形容詞“extra”表達；“零花錢”用名詞短語“pocketmoney”表達?！癳xtrapocketmoney”在句中作動詞“give”的直接賓語。故填extrapocketmoney。26．Don’ttalkaboutit(詳細地).Justtellmetheresultinbrief.【答案】indetail【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：不要詳細地談論。請簡單地告訴我結(jié)果。根據(jù)提示的漢語，表示“詳細地”應為indetail，在句中作狀語。故填indetail。27．“TheOBGYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,we(必須對患者負責)andtreatthemasoursisters.【答案】shouldberesponsibleforthepatients【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞和固定搭配。句意：“婦產(chǎn)科照顧兩條生命，”她告訴科室的新員工。“作為醫(yī)生，我們應該對病人負責，像對待姐妹一樣對待他們。表示“必須”應用should；表示“對……負責”應用beresponsiblefor，位于情態(tài)動詞should后面，使用動詞原形；表示“患者”應用thepatients。故填shouldberesponsibleforthepatients。28．Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyand(使……很難集中精力于)onotherthingsinlife.【答案】makesitverydifficulttofocus【詳解】考查短語和非謂語動詞。句意：重但是花太多時間上網(wǎng)是不健康的，而且會讓你很難把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，用“make+it+形容詞+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為不定式?！凹芯τ凇庇枚陶Zfocuson。動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，is表明用一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填makesitverydifficulttofocus。29．Hewaswarmhearted.Afterhefoundtheoldladywaslost,(volunteer).(用括號里提供的單詞續(xù)寫完這個句子)【答案】hevolunteeredtodriveherhome【詳解】考查短語。句意：他很熱心。當他發(fā)現(xiàn)老太太迷路后，他自告奮勇開車送她回家。此處主句主語為he；根據(jù)給出的單詞volunteer，可用短語volunteertodosth.，結(jié)合上文提到老太太迷路，他很熱心，可知是送老太太回家，用driveherhome。根據(jù)上文found可知為一般過去時。故填hevolunteeredtodriveherhome。30．AsIbecame(漢語流利),IforgeteverythingofJapanese.【答案】fluentinChinese【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當我能流利地說中文時，我忘記了日語的一切。系動詞bee后接形容詞fluent“流利的”作表語，“在某方面”用介詞in，后接賓語“漢語”Chinese。故填fluentinChinese。31．MyadviserremendedthatI(報名)advancedliterature.【答案】signupfor【詳解】考查動詞短語及虛擬語氣。句意：我的顧問建議我報名參加高級文學課程。根據(jù)漢語提示“報名”，英文中對應的短語是signupfor。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為賓語從句，主句包含remend，意思是推薦，從句應該使用should+do的虛擬語氣形式，其中should可以省略，直接使用動詞原形。故答案是signupfor。32．Asstudents,weshould(負責)ourselves.【答案】beresponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityfor【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：作為學生，我們應該對自己負責?！柏撠煛笔枪潭ǘ陶Zberesponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityfor，should是情態(tài)動詞，其后跟動詞原形，因此空格處動詞用原形，故填beresponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityfor。33．Students(更喜歡)relyonpeerstorelievestressandanxiety.【答案】preferto【詳解】考查固定短語，時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：學生更喜歡依靠同伴來緩解壓力和焦慮。“更喜歡”是固定短語preferto，句子描述客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Students是復數(shù)，因此空格處動詞用原形，故填preferto。34．(最重要的是),gettosleepearlytonightsoyou’llberestedfortheracetomorrow.【答案】Aboveallelse【詳解】考查短語。句意：最重要的是，今晚早點睡覺，這樣你就能在明天的比賽中得到充分的休息?！白钪匾氖恰睘閍boveallelse，狀語。置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Aboveallelse。35．Weoffer(各種各樣的)sportshere.【答案】avarietyof【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我們在這里提供各種各樣的體育活動。表示“各種各樣的”可用固定短語avarietyof，作定語，修飾名詞sports。故填avarietyof。36．Istillhaveto(打掃)theguestroom(以防)myparentswanttostayover.【答案】cleanupincase【詳解】考查動詞短語和連詞。句意：我還需要清理一下客房，以防我父母要留下來住?！按驋摺弊g為cleanup，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形，“以防”譯為incase，連詞引導目的狀語從句。37．Thepoem,(受到高度評價),willbepublishednextmonth.(remend)【答案】highlyremended【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：受到強烈推薦的這首詩將于下個月出版。句中已有謂語動詞willbepublished，空處應填非謂語動詞，remend與poem構(gòu)成被動關系，用過分分詞作定語，表示“高度地”用副詞highly修飾過去分詞remended。故填highlyremended。38．Thenewlyelectedleaderiscapableof(應對/處理挑戰(zhàn)).【答案】dealingwiththechallenges【詳解】考查固定短語、非謂語動詞、名詞。句意：新當選的領導人有能力應對挑戰(zhàn)。表示“應對/處理”用dealwith，位于介詞of后，用動名詞。表示“挑戰(zhàn)”用名詞challenge，結(jié)合句意可知，挑戰(zhàn)不止一個，應用名詞復數(shù)形式，作dealingwith的賓語。故填dealingwiththechallenges。三、閱讀理解AMostpeoplewhoranthemarathonlastmonthspentdaysbeforerestingupanddaysafterrecovering.ButnotJackyHuntBroersma.Intotal,sheran104marathonsin104days.Ifit’sconfirmedbyGuinnessWorldRecords,thatwouldbeanewworldrecord.Andshediditallwithonelegandaprosthesis(假肢).“Someoneablebodiedhaddoneitpreviously.IwantedtoseeifIcoulddoitonaprostheticlegandseewhatwouldhappen,”shesaid.“IthoughtitwouldbeagreatwaytoinspireotherstopushtheirlimitsbecauseItrulybelievethatwe’restrongerthanwhatwethink.AndI’vebeensopleasantlysurprisedthatmybody’sheldup,everything’sheldupandI’vemadeitto104.”Sheactuallydidnotpickupthesportuntilaftershelostthelowerpartofherleftlegin2001toatypeofcancercalledEwingsara.Runnersusingaprostheticlegcan’tusearegularone.Theyneedarunningblade(刀鋒式跑步義肢).HuntBroersmahastwo,butshewasonlyabletorunwithonebecauseoftheswellingsheexperiencedinherleftlegthatmadeitimpossibletoconnecttotheotherblade.Butevenwiththepainthatoccurred,shehasbeenabletoputupwithitandcontinued.Alltogether,HuntBroersmaranover4,385kilometers.Duringthattimeshe’shadalotoftimetothinkandhaslearnedafewthingsaboutherself.“It’staughtmehowstrongonecanbeandhowimportantabsolutedeterminationis.Ifyou’rementallystrong,youcandoanything,”shesaid.“Andourbodiesarejustamazing...Thiswholejourneywasimpressiveandsuperhard,butit’stoldmehowstrongIcanbeasapersonandhowfarIcanpushmyself.”39．WhydidHuntBroersmadecidetorunmarathons?A．Shewantedtosetanewrecord.B．Sheintendedtochallengeherself.C．Shewasdrivenbyherinterest.D．Shewasinspiredbypeoplelikeher.40．WhatdifficultydidHuntBroersmaeacross?A．Shedidn’tgetprofessionaltraining.B．Shefoundithardtokeepherbalance.C．ShesuffereddisfortinherleftlegD．Shecouldn’tuseregularrunningblades.41．Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveythroughthestory?A．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday. B．Timeworkswonders.C．Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle. D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.【答案】39．B40．C41．D【導語】本文的體裁是記敘文。主要講述了JackyHuntBroersma在失去一條腿后，通過安裝假肢在104天內(nèi)完成了104個馬拉松比賽的勵志故事。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Someoneablebodiedhaddoneitpreviously.IwantedtoseeifIcoulddoitonaprostheticlegandseewhatwouldhappen,”shesaid.“IthoughtitwouldbeagreatwaytoinspireotherstopushtheirlimitsbecauseItrulybelievethatwe’restrongerthanwhatwethink(之前有個健全的人做到了這一點。我想知道我是否能靠假肢做到，并看看會發(fā)生什么，她說，我認為這是一個很好的方式去激勵其他人挑戰(zhàn)他們的極限，因為我真的相信我們比自己想象的還要強大)”可知她想要挑戰(zhàn)自己，看看是否能靠假肢完成馬拉松，并且認為這將激勵其他人挑戰(zhàn)自己的極限。她相信我們比自己想象的要強大，可推理出她的主要動機是挑戰(zhàn)自己，并通過自己的行動激勵他人，故選B項。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theyneedarunningblade(刀鋒式跑步義肢).HuntBroersmahastwo,butshewasonlyabletorunwithonebecauseoftheswellingsheexperiencedinherleftlegthatmadeitimpossibletoconnecttotheotherblade(他們需要一個刀鋒式跑步義肢。HuntBroersma有兩個，但由于她左腿腫脹，導致無法連接到另一個刀鋒式跑步義肢，所以她只能用其中一個來跑步)”可知，HuntBroersma有兩條跑步刀鋒式義肢，但由于她左腿的腫脹，她只能使用其中一條，這表明她遇到了左腿不適的困難，故選C項。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Someoneablebodiedhaddoneitpreviously.IwantedtoseeifIcoulddoitonaprostheticlegandseewhatwouldhappen,”shesaid.“IthoughtitwouldbeagreatwaytoinspireotherstopushtheirlimitsbecauseItrulybelievethatwe’restrongerthanwhatwethink(之前有個健全的人做到了這一點。我想知道我是否能靠假肢做到，并看看會發(fā)生什么，她說，我認為這是一個很好的方式去激勵其他人挑戰(zhàn)他們的極限，因為我真的相信我們比自己想象的還要強大)”、第三段“Butevenwiththepainthatoccurred,shehasbeenabletoputupwithitandcontinued(但是，即使發(fā)生了疼痛，她也能夠忍受并繼續(xù)前行)”以及最后一段““It’staughtmehowstrongonecanbeandhowimportantabsolutedeterminationis.Ifyou’rementallystrong,youcandoanything(它教會了我一個人可以有多么堅強，以及絕對的決心有多么重要。如果你意志堅強，你就能做到任何事)”可知，作者通過JackyHuntBroersma的故事想要傳達：只要有意愿和決心，沒有什么是不可能的。Jacky通過自己的行動證明了這一點，盡管身體條件有限，但她仍然完成了看似不可能的挑戰(zhàn)，激勵他人突破自我限制，D項“Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart(心之所愿，無所不能)”表達的含義符合語境，故選D項。BYoumaybeattractedbypicturesofanimalsinthewild.Youmighthaveimaginedyourselftakingpicturesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthecity.Ifyoudogetthatchance,youmaywanttoconsiderthefollowingtipsorrules.Firstofall,alotofprofessionalphotographersgiverespect(尊重)totheseanimalsandtheenvironmenttheyarein.Justrememberthatyoushouldrespecttheanimalsandtheenvironmentincasetheseanimalsbiteorattackyou.Keepinmindthatyouaretakingpicturesofreal,live,wildanimals.Awildanimalmaybitetoprotectitself.Youmustbeawarewhiletakingtheirpicturesandbegentleinallyourmovements.Donotfeedtheanimals,orinteract(互動)withanimalsthataresleepingorcaringfortheiryoung.Changetheflashofyourcameratonaturallight,sotheanimalswillnotbefrightenedorsurprisedwhenyoustartshooting.Animalsdonotreactwellwhentheyaresurprised.Beverypatient.Makesureyouareawareofthechangesinbehavioroftheanimalanditsemotions.Befamiliarwiththeanimals’naturalhabitat.Nowifthoserulesareclear,itistimeforplanning.Considertheweather;someanimalsdonotgooutwhenitisrainingwhilesomeanimalslovetherain.Therefore,alittleresearchontheweatherwillnothurt.Youshouldconsidertakingpicturesaftersunriseandbeforesunset.Nowiftheanimalisactiveatnight,thenyoushouldpreparetofightagainstnotonlythewildbutalsothedarkness.Anadventureinthewildwillmakeyouveryexcited.However,youshouldbewellprepared,haveexpertstobackyouup,andalsoapermit(許可證)fordoingthephotoshoot.Ifyoudonothaveanyofthese,thenmaybeyoushouldconsidervisitingthezooinstead.42．Whatshouldyoudotoshowrespecttothewildlife?A．Tuningofftheflash. B．Caringfortheirbabies.C．Feedingthemwheneveryouwant. D．Takingpictureswhentheyaresleeping.43．Whatshouldyouconsiderbeforetakingpictureswiththewildlife?A．Foodandwater. B．Weatherandtime.C．Emotionsandsafety. D．Placeandtransportation.44．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Mostanimalslovebeingtakenphotosof. B．Wehavetogotothezoototakephotos.C．Onlyexpertshaveapermittotakephotos. D．Thereisdangerwhiletakingphotoswithwildanimals.45．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toadvertiseazoo. B．Todosomeresearch.C．Togivesomeadvice. D．Tointroducesomewildlife.【答案】42．A43．B44．D45．C【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要是告訴大家在給野生動物拍照時應該注意的問題。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Firstofall,alotofprofessionalphotographersgiverespect( 尊重 )totheseanimalsandtheenvironmenttheyarein.Justrememberthatyoushouldrespecttheanimalsandtheenvironmentincasetheseanimalsbiteorattackyou.”（首先，很多專業(yè)攝影師尊重這些動物和它們所處的環(huán)境。只要記住，你應該尊重動物和環(huán)境，以防這些動物咬或攻擊你。）可知，對動物拍照時要尊重這些動物和它們所處的環(huán)境。你應該尊重動物和環(huán)境，以防這些動物咬或攻擊你。第三段中“Youmustbeawarewhiletakingtheirpicturesandbegentleinallyourmovements.Donotfeedtheanimals,orinteract(互動)withanimalsthataresleepingorcaringfortheiryoung.”（在給他們拍照的時候，你必須保持警覺，動作要輕柔。不要給動物喂食，也不要與正在睡覺或照顧幼崽的動物接觸。）可知，拍照的時候，你必須保持警覺，動作要輕柔。不要給動物喂食，也不要與正在睡覺或照顧幼崽的動物接觸。據(jù)此可知，選項B、C和D錯誤；第四段中“Changetheflashofyourcameratonaturallight,sotheanimalswillnotbefrightenedorsurprisedwhenyoustartshooting.（把相機的閃光燈調(diào)到自然光，這樣當你開始拍攝時，動物就不會被嚇到或驚訝了。）”可推知，給動物拍照時，關掉閃光燈，這樣當你開始拍攝時，動物就不會被嚇到或驚訝了。故選A。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Considertheweather;someanimalsdonotgooutwhenitisrainingwhilesomeanimalslovetherain.Therefore,alittleresearchontheweatherwillnothurt.Youshouldconsidertakingpicturesaftersunriseandbeforesunset.Nowiftheanimalisactiveatnight,thenyoushouldpreparetofightagainstnotonlythewildbutalsothedarkness.”（考慮一下天氣;有些動物在下雨的時候不出去，而有些動物喜歡下雨。因此，對天氣做一點研究不會有壞處。你應該考慮在日出之后和日落之前拍照?，F(xiàn)在，如果動物在夜間活動，那么你不僅要準備好與野生動物作戰(zhàn)，還要準備好與黑暗作戰(zhàn)。）可知，要拍攝動物的照片，提前考慮天氣和拍照時間是必要的。故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Anadventureinthewildwillmakeyouveryexcited.However,youshouldbewellprepared,haveexpertstobackyouup,andalsoapermit(許可證)fordoingthephotoshoot.Ifyoudonothaveanyofthese,thenmaybeyoushouldconsidervisitingthezooinstead.”（野外探險會讓你非常興奮。然而，你應該做好充分的準備，有專家為你做后盾，還要有拍照的許可證。如果你沒有這些，那么也許你應該考慮去動物園。）可知，野外探險會讓你非常興奮。然而，你應該做好充分的準備?？赏浦?，野外探險會有危險的，故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmaybeattractedbypicturesofanimalsinthewild.Youmighthaveimaginedyourselftakingpicturesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthecity.Ifyoudogetthatchance,youmaywanttoconsiderthefollowingtipsorrules.”（你可能會被野生動物的照片所吸引。你可能會想象自己在拍城市里很少見到的動物。如果你有這樣的機會，你可能會考慮以下建議或規(guī)則。）可知，本段作為文章的主題段落，主要是告訴大家在給野生動物拍照時應該注意的問題。因而，本文的寫作目的是給大家一些建議。故選C。CDuetosocialeventsinrecentyears,therelationshipbetweensocialmediaandteenagersmentalhealthhasbeenunderheateddiscussion.OnSept30aBritishcourtdecidedthatcontentonsocialmediaplatformscontributedtothedepressionof14yearoldMollyRussell.Russellinteractedwith2,100postsrelatedlopessimistic,selfharminthesixmonths,leadinguptoherdepression,reportedtheObserverwebsite.Thecorrelationhasalsobeenprovedbyscience.Astudyin2019showedthatthefrequentuseofsocialmediabyteenagerscanleadtoadecreaseintheirmentalhealth.So,howcanwemakesurethatteenagerswon’tgethurtwhileusingsocialmedia?Chan,18,fromtheUniversityofMacaosharedherexperience.Chansaidthatsheoncecameacrossshortvideosromanticizingmentalillnessessuchasdepressionandanxiety.Sheimmediatelyreportedthemtotheplatform.Butshesaidthattheusers’powertoregulatevideosisstilllimited.“Itisultimatelytheresponsibilityofthesocialmediaplatformstofilteroutcontentthatispotentiallyharmful.”Shealsonoticedthattheageofsocialmediausershasbeeincreasinglyyounger.Societyshouldpayattentiontothis,shesaid.“Sinceit’snotpossibletocutoffaccesstosocialmediaforyoungerusers,whynotintroducea‘supervisionmode’withwhichparentscanregulatethecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersbeforehand?”shesaid.WuChengyu,18,studiesatTianjinExperimentalHighSchool.Hesaidthatseveralyearsagohecameacrossagamethatluresteenagerstoselfabuseanddepression.Hequicklychosetoignoreitsohewouldn’tbeinfluenced.Thisisthesamewayhereactswhenexposedtonegativecontentonsocialmedia.InWu’sopinion,teenagerstodayshouldimprovetheirsocialmedialiteracy(素養(yǎng)),tellingrealfromfakeandgoodfrombad.“Also,everyonecanbeacontentcreatoronsocialmedia.”hesaid,“Weshouldallstrengthenourawarenessofethics”.46．WhatledtoRussell’sdepressionaccordingtoaBritishcourt?A．Herinteractionwithothersonline.B．Negativeinformationonsocialmediaplatforms.C．ShortvideosshewatchedontheInternet.D．Heraddictiontoonlineposts.47．WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesChanprobablyagreewith?A．ThenumberofyoungerSocialmediausersshouldbelimited.B．Parentsshouldmonitorthecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersinadvance.C．Asupervisionmodeoughttobeintroducedbyparents.D．Itistheresponsibilityofthesocietytoromanticizementalillnesses.48．WhoshouldbeultimatelyresponsibleforremovingnegativecontentaccordingtoChan?A．Parents. B．SocialmediaplatformsC．Contentcreators. D．Socialmediaplatforms.49．WhatdoesWusuggestteenagersshoulddo?A．Usesocialmediawisely. B．Reducesocialmediausage.C．Stayawayfromonlinegames. D．Learnmoreaboutsocialmedia.【答案】46．B47．B48．D49．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了社交媒體與青少年心理健康之間的關系并提出一些建議防止社交媒體危害青少年心理健康。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Russellinteractedwith2,100postsrelatedtopessimistic,selfharminthesixmonths,leadinguptoherdepression,reportedtheObserverwebsite.(據(jù)《觀察家報》網(wǎng)站報道，在Russell患上抑郁癥的6個月里，她瀏覽了2100條有關悲觀、自殘的帖子。)”可知，是因為社交媒體平臺上的負面信息導致了她的抑郁癥。故選B。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Sinceit’snotpossibletocutoffaccesstosocialmediaforyoungerusers,whynotintroducea‘supervisionmode’withwhichparentscanregulatethecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersbeforehand?(既然不可能切斷年輕用戶對社交媒體的訪問，為什么不引入一種“監(jiān)督模式”，父母可以事先監(jiān)管青少年觀看的內(nèi)容？)”可知，她認為家長應該提前監(jiān)控青少年觀看的內(nèi)容。故選B。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Itisultimatelytheresponsibilityofthesocialmediaplatformstofilteroutcontentthatispotentiallyharmful.(過濾掉可能有害的內(nèi)容，最終是社交媒體平臺的責任。)”可知，她認為社交媒體平臺應該最終負責刪除負面內(nèi)容。故選D。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“InWu’sopinion,teenagerstodayshouldimprovetheirsocialmedialiteracy(素養(yǎng)),tellingrealfromfakeandgoodfrombad.(在Wu看來，今天的青少年應該提高他們的社交媒體素養(yǎng)，辨別真假和好壞。)”可知，Wu建議青少年應該理智使用社交媒體。故選A。DMydaughterrecentlyexpressedinterestinridingmore.Weliveinasmallcity,andbicyclesareapopulartransportationchoicehere.Iwasexcitedatherchoice.Shewouldsoonlearnhoweasyitistogetaroundinthisway,andhowfastshecanrideontwowheels.Biketoursareoftenquickerthanbusorcaborcartripsare.Muchtomysurprise,noneofthismatteredtoher.Ononeofourfirsttripstogether,Iwasfixingontherouteaheadturns,arrivaltimewhenshesaid,“HeyDad,wannaknowariddle?”Andthen,beforeIexplainedhowunsuitablethiswas,howweshouldn’tbetellingjokeswhileriding,andhowweshouldbefocusedontheroad,onreachingourdestinationassoonaswecould,shestarted,“Whatlastsforeverbutneverdies?”Thisishowit’sbeen.Shehassharedstoriesfromthepast,hopesforthefuture.Ihavebeenchallengedtoridebackwardandtostretchlegsoutonbothsides.Noneofthesehavebeendangerous,mindyou.Mydaughterdoesnotridewithoutpropercare.Shepullsevenwithme,forinstanceonlyonwide,emptystreets.Whenthecarappears,shequietlyslipsbehindmeandholdsbotheyestotheroad.Assoonasconditionsofbasicsafetyaremet,though...“Dad,slowdown!Isn’tthisalovelyneighborhood?”mydaughterasks.Itisalovelyneighborhood.I’msurprised,I’veethiswaycountlesstimes,butneverhaveInoticedanyofthis.Fartherdowntheroad,thelaughterofchildrenesoutfromagameofball.Imakeapromise.Fromnowon,I’mgoingtomovemoreslowlyontheserides.I’mgoingtonoticetheneighborhoodswemovethrough.I’mgoingtoenjoythis.50．Thewriterhadthoughtthatridingwouldhelpherdaughter________.A．gosomewhereconveniently B．havemorebikeexcursionsaloneC．dosometricksonthebike D．learntheimportanceoftimeintraveling51．Accordingtothetext,thewriter’sdaughter________.A．ignoredthetrafficwhileriding B．hadagoodsenseofsafetyC．kepttalkingwithoutlookingahead D．enjoyedchallenginganydangerontheroad52．Whilelookingattheneighborhood,thewriterrealized________.A．howeasilyhisdaughterwasdistracted B．whatagoodneighborhoodlookedlikeC．whathemissedinthecourseofriding D．whyaneighborhoodneededagarden53．Whatpromisedidthewritermake?A．Tobeconsciousoftimeinriding. B．Totakehisdaughtertoridemoreoften.C．Tofocushisattentiononthedestination. D．Torideslowlytoenjoythebeautyalongtheroad.【答案】50．A51．B52．C53．D【導語】這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者的女兒對騎自行車很感興趣，在和女兒一起騎車的過程中作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了女兒的一些品質(zhì)，并且也意識到了自己曾經(jīng)錯過的一些美好的風景。50．細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段講到“Shewouldsoonlearnhoweasyitistogetaroundinthisway,andhowfastshecanrideontwowheels.Biketoursareoftenquickerthanbusorcaborcartripsare.(她很快就會知道用這種方式四處走動有多容易，騎兩輪能有多快。騎自行車旅行通常比乘公共汽車、出租車或汽車旅行更快。)”可知，作者認為騎自行車會幫助她的女兒很方便地去某個地方。故選A。51．推理判斷題。文章第五段講到“Whenthecarappears,shequietlyslipsbehindmeandholdsbotheyestotheroad.(當車出現(xiàn)時，她悄悄溜到我身后，雙眼看著路。)”可知，作者的女兒有很強的安全感。故選B。52．細節(jié)理解題。文章倒數(shù)第二段講到“Itisalovelyneighborhood.I’msurprised,I’veethiswaycountlesstimes,butneverhaveInoticedanyofthis.Fartherdowntheroad,thelaughterofchildrenesoutfromagameofball.(這是一個可愛的社區(qū)。我很驚訝，我已經(jīng)來過無數(shù)次了，但從來沒有注意到這一點。在更遠的路上，孩子們的笑聲來自一場球賽。)”可知，在看這個街區(qū)的時候，作者意識到了他在騎行過程中錯過了什么。故選C。53．細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段講到“Fromnowon,I’mgoingtomovemoreslowlyontheserides.I’mgoingtonoticetheneighborhoodswemovethrough.I’mgoingtoenjoythis.(從現(xiàn)在開始，我要在這些游樂設施上移動得更慢。我會注意我們經(jīng)過的街區(qū)。我要享受這一切。)”可知，作者許下的承諾是騎著車慢慢欣賞沿途的美景。故選D。七選五Goingtoconcertsandliveperformancesisalotoffun.Asateen,you’llwanttopreparefortheeventfarinadvanceinordertoensurethatyourconcertexperienceisenjoyable.Checktomakesurethattheconcertvenue(場所)isforallages.Somevenues,particularlythosethatservealcohol,willonlyallowentryforguestswhoareover21yearsold.54Ifyoubuyaticketandgetturnedawayatthedoor,youlikelywillnotgetyourmoneyback.Askyourparentsforpermission.55Haveaconversationwithyourparentstofigureouthowyouwilltraveltoandfromtheconcert,andtalkaboutgroundrulesforstayingsafeattheevent.Findafriendtogowith.Foryoursafety,it’sbestnottoattendconcertsalone.56Ifyou’rehavingtroublefindingpany,considerpostingonFacebook,Twitter,orInstagramtoseeifotherpeopleinyoursocialnetworkareinterested.Buytickets.Iftheconcertisforapopularband,figureoutexactlywhentheticketsgoonsale.57Ticketmastersellsticketsforbiggershows,butifyou’regoingtoasmallershow,lookonlineatthevenue’swebsiteforinformationonhowtobuytickets.Researchvenuepoliciesandregulations.Findthevenue’swebpagetogetasenseofwhattoexpect,andtoavoidanyproblemonthedayoftheconcert.Youshouldknowhowearlythedoorswillopen.58A．Knowingtheirmusicisagoodidea.B．Ityou’rewithfriends,choosealandmarknearthestage.C．Figureoutifyou’llbeabletobringyourownfood/water.D．It’sbesttocheckinwithyourparentsbeforeyoubuytickets.E．Findatleastonefriendandsticktogetheronthedayoftheevent.F．Andbuythemassoonasyoucantomakesurethattheshowwon’tsellout.G．It’sbesttoresearchthevenue’sagepoliciesbeforeyouplantoattendaconcert.【答案】54．G55．D56．E57．F58．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要給出了一些建議以幫助青少年能夠擁有愉快的音樂會體驗。54．根據(jù)本段小標題“Checktomakesurethattheconcertvenue（場所）isforallages.(確認音樂會場地適合所有年齡的人。)”可知，本段講述的是要了解所進入場所的年齡要求。再根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Somevenues,particularlythosethatservealcohol,willonlyallowentryforguestswhoareover21yearsold.(一些場所，特別是那些提供酒精飲料的場所，只允許21歲以上的客人進入。)”可知，空前提到了有些場所只允許21歲以上的客人進入。選項G“It’sbesttoresearchthevenue’sagepoliciesbeforeyouplantoattendaconcert.(在你計劃去聽音樂會之前，最好先研究一下場地的年齡規(guī)定。)”是上文內(nèi)容相符，指的是在去聽音樂會之前要研究一下場地的年齡規(guī)定，同時與本段主題相符。故選G。55．根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Haveaconversationwithyourparentstofigureouthowyouwilltraveltoandfromtheconcert,andtalkaboutgroundrulesforstayingsafeattheevent.(和你的父母商量一下你將如何去聽音樂會，并討論一下在活動中保持安全的基本規(guī)則。)”可知，應該和父母商量一下去音樂會的相關事宜。選項D“It’sbesttocheckinwithyourparentsbeforeyoubuytickets.(在你買票之前最好和你的父母確認一下。)”與下文內(nèi)容相符，同時與小標題“Askyourparentsforpermission.(征求父母的同意。)”相一致。故選D。56．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Foryoursafety,it’sbestnottoattendconcertsalone.(為了你的安全，最好不要獨自去聽音樂會。)”可知，不要獨自前往音樂會。選項E“Findatleastonefriendandsticktogetheronthedayoftheevent.(找到至少一個朋友，在活動當天聚在一起。)”是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，指出不要獨自前往音樂會，要找到一個朋友一起前往。故選E。57．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Iftheconcertisforapopularband,figureoutexactlywhentheticketsgoonsale.(如果音樂會是為一個流行樂隊舉辦的，弄清楚門票開始銷售的確切時間。)”可知，要弄清楚音樂會門票的銷售時間。選項F“Andbuythemassoonasyoucantomakesurethattheshowwon’tsellout.(盡快買票，確保演出的票不會賣光。)”與上文內(nèi)容一致，指的是確認銷售時間以確保演出的票不會賣光。故選F。58．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Findthevenue’swebpagetogetasenseofwhattoexpect,andtoavoidanyproblemonthedayoftheconcert.Youshouldknowhowearlythedoorswillopen.(找到場地的網(wǎng)頁，了解會發(fā)生什么，并避免在音樂會當天出現(xiàn)任何問題。你應該知道開門的時間。)”以及本段小標題“Researchvenuepoliciesandregulations.(研究場地政策法規(guī)。)”可知，本段主要講述的是要提前了解場地的政策規(guī)定。選項C“Figureoutifyou’llbeabletobringyourownfood/water.(弄清楚你是否可以自己帶食物/水。)”是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，指的是要弄清楚所進入場地是否可以自己帶食物和水等。故選C。四、完形填