專題33介詞用法通關(五年真題備考策略名校模擬原創(chuàng)語填)原卷版

2025年新高考英語一輪總復習筑基培優(yōu)方案（北師大版2019）第三章核心語法專題33介詞用法講練測通關(五年真題+備考策略+名校模擬+原創(chuàng)語填)原卷版目錄一、高考真題—介詞3大考點29例真題分類通關1二、備考策略—3大考向+思維導圖+考點歸納3三、名校模擬—最新高頻易錯單句填空30例7四、原創(chuàng)語填—雙語報站的邯鄲公交司機火出圈了8一、五年高考真題分類通關真題調(diào)研一：“動詞+介詞”短語1.（2024新課標I卷）TheGlasshousestandsagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute…2.（2024北京卷）Oneday,IsawaboywalkingalongGeorgeStreetwithanarmfulofbooks.Ithought________myself,“Whywouldhecarryallhisbooks?”3.（2022新高考I卷）Giantpandasalsoserve___________anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.4.(2021浙江1月卷)Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased__________2.1inwomenandmen.5.(2020全國II卷)Bambooplantsareassociated__________health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasytocareforandmakegreatpresents.6.(2020浙江6月卷)Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived__________,throughagriculture.7.(2020新高考卷)Museumsmustpete__________people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsoweleschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.8.(2020天津卷)IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherkeptaneye__________him.9.(2021浙江6月卷)In1844theyboughtit__________$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheirmarriageceremonyin1842.10.(2020北京卷)Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.Overtime,thebagsfallapart__________countlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.11.(2018全國III卷)MynameisMireyaMayor.I’mascientistwhostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching__________thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.真題調(diào)研二：介詞短語用法12.（2022全國甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___________Xi’antoKashgaronseat20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.13.（2022北京卷）Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate________theevening,herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.14.(2021全國甲卷)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostpletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity__________theTangdynastyandhasnowbeenpletelyrestored(修復).15.(2021全國乙卷)Ecotourismhasitsoriginwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept__________thelate1980s.16.(2020天津卷)Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake__________theshapeofamonkey.17.(2020江蘇卷)Takingonthischallengewillbringyouincontact__________someonewhosharesyourinterests.18.(2019全國III卷)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack__________dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasterswhohadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.19.(2019浙江6月卷)Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer__________thisquestionisnotclear.真題調(diào)研三：介詞習慣用法20.（2024全國甲卷）Thisarea,withitsuniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved67allpeopleofthenationtoenjoyasanationalpark.21.(2024?九省聯(lián)考卷)Hefeelsthatneathandwritingisstillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlybyhandbutalso__________oldfashionedfountainpens.22.(2017全國II卷)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand__________work.23.(2023?浙江1月卷)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory___________capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.24.（2022全國乙卷）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___________theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.25.(2020浙江1月卷)Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven__________twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelargeparedtoyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbeesolderthanbefore.26.(2019全國I卷)Modernmethods__________trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.27.(2019北京卷)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated__________1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地區(qū)).28.(2018浙江6月卷)Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome__________dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.29.(2018全國I卷)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife____________walking,cyclingorswimming.二、介詞支架式備考策略一、介詞高考考向歸納動向一、“動詞+介詞”短語的用法動向二、介詞短語的用法動向三、介詞的習慣用法二、介詞考點思維導圖三、表示時間的介詞的用法1.表示時間的介詞at,on,in的用法①at表示在某一時刻或時間點。如：at8a.m.。常用詞組有：atdawn,atdusk,atnoon,atnight,atmidnight,attheendof,atthattime,atthemoment,atChristmas,atNewYear等。②on指具體的或特定的日子。如：onMonday,onChristmasEve,onMayDay,onawarmmorning,onSeptember12th,onthatday等。③in表示在某段時間內(nèi)，如:年、月、日、周、季節(jié)、上午、下午等。如：inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inOctober,in2008,inthe21stcentury,insummer,inthepast,inthefuture,infivedays等。2.表示時間的in與after的用法①in+時間段，一般用于將來時。如：Wewillbebackinthreedays.我們將在3天后回來。②after+時間段，一般用于過去時。如：Aftertwomonths,hereturned.兩個月后，他回來了。注意：after+時間點，可用于過去時和將來時。如：Afterseven,therainbegantofall.七點后開始下雨。Wewillleaveafterlunch.我們將在午飯后動身。3.表示時間的before,by,till/until,beyond①before的用法：before“早于；在……之前”。如：Thenewroadwillbepletedbeforetheendoftheyear.這條新道路將在年底以前建成。②by的用法：表示“不遲于……，在(某時)前”；表示“在……期間，在……時間內(nèi)”。如：Allofyouaretoarriveatschoolbyseveno'clock.你們所有人必須在7點鐘前到校。Heworkedbynightandsleptbyday.他晚上工作，白天睡覺。③until和till的用法：until是比較正式的用法。在肯定句中和延續(xù)性動詞連用，表示動作一直持續(xù)到until后面的時間為止；在否定句中和非延續(xù)性動詞連用，表示該動作直到until后面的時間才開始。till意義與until相同。如：Heworksfrommorningtillnight,dayafterday.他日復一日從早工作到晚。④表示“（時間）過了，比……晚，遲于”。如：Itwon'tgoonbeyondmidnight.

這事不會延續(xù)到午夜以后。四、表示方位的介詞的用法1.表示方位的介詞in,on,to,off四個詞都可表示兩地之間的方位關系。in表示在某范圍之內(nèi)；to表示在某范圍之外；on表示“毗鄰”“接壤”；off則強調(diào)兩地間隔著一小段距離。如：BeijingisinthenorthofChina.北京位于華北。NorthKorealiesontheeastofChina.朝鮮與中國的東部接壤。JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本在中國的東方。Theboatwasanchoredoffthenortherncoastofthepeninsula.那只船停泊在了離半島北海岸不遠處。2.表示“穿過……”的through,across與overthrough指從內(nèi)部穿過；across則指表面上的橫穿；over指從上方過去、跨越。如：Theelephantcan’tgothroughthegate.大象不能從門里穿過。Ihelptheblindmanacrosstheroad.我?guī)椭俏幻と诉^馬路。Heclimbedoverthewall.他從墻上爬了過去。3.表示“在……之間”的between和among①between一般表示兩者之間；有時雖然是三個以上的人或事物，但如果強調(diào)兩兩相互間的關系，仍用between。如：Youaretositbetweenyourfatherandme.你就坐在我和你父親之間吧。②among多表示“在……之間(指三者或三者以上,或籠統(tǒng)的一群人或一些物之間)”。Ifoundtheletteramonghispapers.我在他的文件中找到了這封信。Thegirlquicklydisappearedamongthecrowd.那個女孩很快就消失在人群之中。Agreementsweremadebetweenthedifferentcountries.不同國家之間達成了協(xié)議。4.表示上下的介詞above,below,over,under,on,beneathabove在某物的斜上方；below在某物的斜下方；over在某物的正上方；under在某物的正下方；on在某物的上面(兩者接觸)；beneath在某物的下面(兩者接觸)Wewereflyingabovetheclouds.

我們在云層上面飛行。Pleasedonotwritebelowthisline.

請不要寫到這條線下面。Sheputablanketoverthesleepingchild.

她給熟睡的孩子蓋上毯子。

Thedogsqueezedunderthegateandranintotheroad.

Theyfoundthebodyburiedbeneathapileofleaves.

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)尸體被埋在一堆樹葉下面。五、表示工具、手段、方式的介詞的用法1.by涉及交通工具的單數(shù)名詞且該名詞前不加冠詞和任何修飾語。by還可以表示"靠……手段,用……方法,憑借……",后可接名詞、代詞或動詞ing。bysea,bywater,byland,byair,bybike,bytaxi,byplane,byship/boat,bytrain,byspaceshipWecanrealizeourdreambyworkinghard.通過努力我們可以實現(xiàn)夢想。Youcanmakethecakebymixingeggsandflour.把雞蛋與面粉混合，你就可以做出那種蛋糕。2.with表示"用,使用(某種工具、物品或材料等)"。所接名詞前應加冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞。Hesharpenedhispencilwithaknife.他用小刀削鉛筆。Weseewithoureyes,hearwithourears,andwalkwithourlegs.我們用眼睛看，用耳朵聽，用腿走路。3.in表示用材料、方式、方法、度量、單位、語言、聲音等。如：ThebookwaswritteninChinese.這本書是用中文寫的。Hespokeinaloudvoice.

他大聲說話。Pleasewriteinink，notinpencil.請用墨水寫，不要用鉛筆寫。4.on表示"通過,使用,借助于”媒體工具。如ShelearnsEnglishontheradio/onTV.她通過收音機/電視學英語。六、高頻介詞短語分類1.表示狀態(tài)的介詞短語ataloss不知所措 atdinner在吃晚餐atpeace處于和平狀態(tài) atrest靜止atwar在戰(zhàn)爭中 atwork在工作inanger生氣 inbed在床上indanger處于危險中 indebt負債indespair失望 indifficulty處于困難中indoubt不確定，拿不準 infear在恐懼中inhighspirits情緒高昂 inneed在危難中，在窮困中inorder秩序井然 inprint發(fā)表inrags穿著破舊 insurprise吃驚introuble在困境中 inuse使用中onatrip在旅行 onbusiness因公出差ondisplay在展出 onduty在值班onsale在出售；低價出售 onshow在展出onstrike在罷工 onthego非常忙碌ontheway在途中 outofbalance失去平衡outofcontrol失去控制 outofdanger脫離危險outofdate過期 outoforder出故障outofwork失業(yè)2.表示方式的介詞短語byaccident偶然地 bymeansof借助于bychance偶然地 byforce用暴力byhand手工地 bymistake錯誤地bynature天生地 byturns輪流byweight/volume按重量/體積算 incash用現(xiàn)金支付 indetail詳細地 withdelight高興地withease輕易地 withpleasure愉快地3.表示“在……”的介詞短語underattack遭到襲擊 underconsideration在考慮中underconstruction在建造中 undercontrol在控制之下underdiscussion在討論中 underpressure在壓力下underrepair在修理中 undertest在測試中三、介詞單句填空強化訓練1.Youcan’timaginethatshehasbeenaddicted_________bookssinceshewas4yearsold,whichpavesthewayforherfuturewriting.2.Ourclasshadaheateddebate_________whetherstudentsshouldbeforbiddentousemobilephonesinschool.3.Hisstoryisbased_________hisownexperiencewhenhewasstudyinginHarvardUniversity.4.Marysaweye_________eyewithhermotheronwhichdresstobuy.5.HeoriginallyhopedtobeginitwithasampleofPekingopera,whichfellvictim_________thefinance.6.Thelanguageadoptedinthebookmustbefamiliar_________youngchildren.7.Oneofmyfriendsmistookmysister___________meyesterday,becausewearetwinsandlookverysimilar.8.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative_________theirarea.9._________muchencouragementfromhiscoach,thelittleboystilldarenotjumpintotheswimmingpool.10.Previous_________this,scientificexperimentsdidnotshowadefinitelinkbetweenmobilephoneuseandcancer.11.Tohersurprise,herson’sbirthdayfell_________theSpringFestival.12._________responsetotheaudience’sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputontheinthetheatertwiceaweek.13.Thebirthdaypresentsinthatsupermarketrangeinprice_________$3to$15.14.Scienceworkswithconceptsofaverageswhicharefartoogeneraltodojustice_________thesubjectivevarietyofanindividuallife.15.Parentsnowadaysmustattachimportance_________theeducationofthechildren.16.Shewas_________thepointofgoingoutwhenthetelephonerang.17.Parentsandcoaches_________particularshouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.18.Manyexpertswillappeal_________thestateforanextensionofunemploymentbenefits.19.Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadapted_________aclassicnovelbyJaneAusten.20.Youshouldeupwithaneasierapproach_________theproblem.21.Weshouldequipourselves_________knowledgeandcreativespiritswhicharethemostimportantfactorsforsuccess!22.Howwereadgiventextdepends________someextentonourparticularinterestinreadingit.23.Thefeelingofinsecuritywasrooted_________hischildhood.24.Strangely,Mr.Green,alsoopposed_________thenewpolicy,madenoremarkinthediscussion.25.Theyarranged_________acartocollectusfromtheairport.26.Socialmediaallowsgovernmentagenciestospy_________theirowncitizens.27.Iwanttothankyou_________personfortheimpactyou’vehadonmylife.28.—Whatdoyoumean_________saying“Theboyisovergrowing”?—Imeanthatheistall_________hisage.29.Therearemanyinterestingbookstochoosefrom,butI’m_________alosswhichtoborrow.30.WhenIcalledher,shesaidshemightnotbeabletomakeit_________thecinema.四、原創(chuàng)語法填空語篇訓練BusdriverimpressesnetizenswithbilingualbroadcastFengZhiliang,a43yearoldbusdriverfromHandancityinHebeiprovince,hasimpressedmanyChinesenetizensbydeliveringbusannouncementsinbothChineseandEnglish.Hisideaofusingtwolanguagesforbroadcasting1(inspire)byaconversationwithaforeignpassengerduringtheSpringFestival."Isaid'Hello,HappyNewYear'tohim,andhemadeathumpsupsignandsaid'Verygood,HappyNewYear'".Ashefoundtherearequite2numberofforeignpassengersontheNo38busheoperates,FengdecidedtouseEnglishatworktoimprovetheservicequali