Unit3EnvironmentalProtection重點(diǎn)詞匯歸納及練習(xí)高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

Unit31.starvev.（使）挨餓；使缺乏starvetodeath餓死 Someanimalsdidn’tfindanyfoodandstarvedtodeathbecauseitwasfreezingcoldthiswinter.bestarvedof/for缺乏… Somenaughtykidsarejuststarvedofattention.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）starvationn.饑餓；挨餓2）starvingadj.挨餓的；即將餓死的2.release1）v.排放；釋放；發(fā)布releasesb.from從…釋放某人 Ittookfirefighterstwohourstoreleasethemanfromtheruins.2）n.釋放；發(fā)布thereleaseofsth.into…某物向…的排放3.sustainvt.維持（生命、生存）；遭受；支撐[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展4.trendn.趨勢(shì)；動(dòng)向setanewtrend開(kāi)一個(gè)新風(fēng)氣[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）tendencyn.趨勢(shì)；傾向2）tendv.傾向于5.frequentlyadv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）frequentadj.頻繁的2）frequencyn.重復(fù)率；發(fā)生率6.restrictvt.限制，限定（數(shù)量、范圍等）；束縛；約束restrict…to…把…限定在…內(nèi) Werestrictthenumberofstudentsperclassto30.restrictoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.限制自己/某人只做某事 Speedisrestrictedto30mphintownsaccordingtotherules.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）restrictionn.限定；約束2）restrictedadj.受限制的；有限的7.seizevt.把握；抓?。粖Z取；控制seizesb.bythearm/hand抓住某人的胳膊/手seizesb.fromsb.從某人手中奪取seizeon/uponsb.突然對(duì)某事大為關(guān)注；抓住（可利用的事物）8.reform1）v.改革；（使）改正；改造reformsb./oneself改造某人/改過(guò)自新2）n.改革；改良reformandopeningup改革開(kāi)放farreachingreforms意義深遠(yuǎn)的變革9.harmoniousadj.和諧的[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）harmoniouslyadv.和諧地2）harmonyn.和諧；融洽inharmonywith與…協(xié)調(diào)/一致3）harmonizev.使協(xié)調(diào)10.submit1）v.提交，呈遞（文件、建議等）submit…to…把…提交給… Yourmonthlybudgetmustbesubmittedtothepanyonthefirstdayofeachmonth.2）屈服，順從submit(oneself)to…向…屈服 Thestudentsmustsubmit(themselves)tothedisciplineatschool.11.chaosn.混亂；雜亂；紊亂inchaos處于混亂狀態(tài) Thecitywasinchaosafterearthquake.Manypeoplewereexposedtodanger.12.onbehalfof1）代表，代替=onone’sbehalf2）因?yàn)?；為?Theywritelettersofremendationonbehalfofstudents.13.sensitiveadj.敏感的；易生氣的；善解人意的besensitiveto對(duì)…敏感/體貼 Sheisverysensitivetootherpeople’sfeelings.besensitiveabout對(duì)…在一 Youaretoosensitiveaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou,whichwillmakeyouexhausted.[鞏固練習(xí)]1.Thisprogramprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalong________training.2.Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpact________ourlivesinmanyways.3.Idon’tthinkshe________(release)Brain’shandtheentiretimethatwewereinmon.4.Cyclingisthemosteconomical,________(sustain)andfunwaytoexplorethecity.5.Thesetopclasschefsappear________(frequent)onourtelevisionscreensandtheirrecipebooks________(frequent)topthebestsellerslists.6.Theconcert________(broadcast)liveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.7.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnow_________(restrict)todryingredients.8.Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfear________(seize)me.Mywalletwasgone.9.Thereisnodoubt________thewayweusememoryischanging.10.Therehasbeenmoreevidence________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.11.Beautifully________(restore)toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln’shomefor17years.12.Aroom________(inspect)willtakeplaceandyouwillberesponsibleforpaymentforanydamageormissingitems.13.Theystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthesppedlimitandbeatriskofgetting________(fine).14.Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashion________(campaign)thatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld.15.Favorablepoliciesare________effecttoencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.16.Newsofthesecondkindsometimesrequiresthereader________(tolerate)unpleasantnessorannoyance.17.Withover2500bikes________(store)inou