借助學習漢字思維（識字、組詞、造句）記憶中考考綱詞匯第38講

特別說明：1、英語學習過程中的單詞相當于漢語學習過程中的漢字，想當初，我們認識一個漢字之后，想要明確這個漢字的具體用法，就要給其組詞、造句，這樣，不僅記住了漢字的模樣，還明確了其用法。利用我們熟悉的學習漢字的學習方法，學習并記憶英語單詞必然是一種好的學習方法。2、中考考綱詞匯大約有1600詞，本系列單詞共計59講，本講是第38講，單詞合計29個。2024-2025學年借助學習漢字思維（識字、組詞、造句）記憶中考考綱詞匯第38講1.picnic['p?kn?k]n.野餐短語:haveapicnic[h?v?'p?kn?k]去野餐picnicbasket['p?kn?k'bɑ?sk?t]野餐籃句子:Weareplanningtohaveapicnicthisweekend.[wi?ɑ?'pl?n??t?h?v?'p?kn?ke?s'wi?k?nd]我們打算這個周末去野餐。Don’tforgettobringthepicnicbasket.[d??ntf??ɡett?br??e?'p?kn?k'bɑ?sk?t]別忘了帶上野餐籃。2.picture['p?kt??(r)]n.圖畫；照片短語:takeapicture[te?k?'p?kt??]拍照familypicture['f?m?li'p?kt??]全家福句子:Shetookapictureofthesunset.[?it?k?'p?kt???ve?'s?nset]她拍了一張夕陽的照片。Thisisabeautifulfamilypicture.[e?s?z?'bju?t?fl'f?m?li'p?kt??]這是一張美麗的全家福。3.pie[pa?]n.果餡餅短語:applepie['?plpa?]蘋果派makeapie[me?k?pa?]做派句子:Ibakedanapplepiefordessert.[a?be?kt?n'?plpa?f?d?'z??t]我烤了一個蘋果派作為甜點。Shemakesthebestcherrypie.[?ime?kse?best't?eripa?]她做的櫻桃派最好吃。4.piece[pi?s]n.塊（片；張；件……）短語:apieceofcake[?pi?s?vke?k]一塊蛋糕apieceofadvice[?pi?s?v?d'va?s]一條建議句子:Hegavemeapieceofcake.[hiɡe?vmi?pi?s?vke?k]他給了我一塊蛋糕。CanIgiveyouapieceofadvice?[k?na?ɡ?vju?pi?s?v?d'va?s]我可以給你一個建議嗎？5.pig[p?ɡ]n.豬短語:pigfarm[p?ɡfɑ?m]養(yǎng)豬場piglet['p?ɡl?t]小豬句子:Thefarmerraisedpigsonhisfarm.[e?'fɑ?m?re?zdp?ɡz?nh?zfɑ?m]那位農(nóng)民在他的農(nóng)場里養(yǎng)豬。Thepigletsaresocute.[e?'p?ɡl?tsɑ?s??kju?t]那些小豬真可愛。6.pilot['pa?l?t]n.飛行員短語:airlinepilot['e?la?n'pa?l?t]航空公司飛行員fighterpilot['fa?t?'pa?l?t]戰(zhàn)斗機飛行員句子:Mydreamistobecomeanairlinepilot.[ma?dri?m?zt?b?'k?m?n'e?la?n'pa?l?t]我的夢想是成為一名航空公司飛行員。Thefighterpilotcompletedthemissionsuccessfully.[e?'fa?t?'pa?l?tk?m'pli?t?de?'m???ns?k?s?sf?li]那位戰(zhàn)斗機飛行員成功完成了任務。7.pink[p??k]adj.粉紅色的短語:pinkdress[p??kdres]粉紅色連衣裙pinkflowers[p??k'fla??z]粉紅色花朵句子:Sheworeabeautifulpinkdresstotheparty.[?iw??r?'bju?t?flp??kdrest?e?'pɑ?ti]她穿著一件漂亮的粉紅色連衣裙去參加派對。Thegardenisfullofpinkflowers.[e?'ɡɑ?dn?zf?l?vp??k'fla??z]花園里開滿了粉紅色的花。8.pioneer[?pa??'n??(r)]n.先鋒；開拓者短語:technologypioneer[t?k?n?l?d?i?pa??'n??(r)]科技先鋒pioneerwork[?pa??'n??(r)w??k]開拓工作句子:Hewasapioneerinmedicalresearch.[hiw?z??pa??'n??(r)?n'm?d?klr??s??t?]他是醫(yī)學研究的先鋒。Herpioneerworklaidthefoundationforfuturediscoveries.[h??'pa??'n??(r)w??kle?de?fa?n?de??nf?'fju?t??(r)d?s?k?v?riz]她的開拓工作為未來的發(fā)現(xiàn)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。9.pity['p?ti]v.&n.憐憫；同情短語:feelpity[fi?l'p?ti]感到憐憫takepityonsomeone[te?k'p?ti?n's?mw?n]憐憫某人句子:Ifeelpityforthehomelessman.[a?fi?l'p?tif?e?'h??ml?sm?n]我對那位無家可歸的人感到同情。Shetookpityonthestraycatandgaveitsomefood.[?it?k'p?ti?ne?stre?k?t?ndɡe?v?ts?mfu?d]她憐憫那只流浪貓，給了它一些食物。10.place[ple?s]n.地方；場所；v.放置；安置短語:aquietplace[?kwa??tple?s]安靜的地方meetingplace['mi?t??ple?s]會議地點句子:Let’sfindaquietplacetotalk.[letsfa?nd?kwa??tple?st?t??k]讓我們找個安靜的地方聊聊。Pleaseplacethebooksontheshelf.[pli?zple?se?b?ks?ne???lf]請把書放在書架上。11.plan[pl?n]n.&v.計劃；打算短語:makeaplan[me?k?pl?n]制定計劃planahead[pl?n?'hed]提前計劃句子:Weneedtomakeaplanforthetrip.[wini?dt?me?k?pl?nf?e?tr?p]我們需要為旅行制定一個計劃。It’simportanttoplanahead.[?ts?m'p??tntt?pl?n?'hed]提前計劃很重要。12.plane[ple?n]n.飛機短語:catchaplane[k?t??ple?n]趕飛機planeticket[ple?n't?k?t]機票句子:WeneedtocatchaplanetoNewYork.[wini?dt?k?t??ple?nt?nju?j??k]我們需要趕飛機去紐約。Don’tforgetyourplaneticket.[d??ntf?'ɡetj??'ple?n't?k?t]別忘了你的機票。13.planet['pl?n?t]n.行星短語:theplanetEarth[e?'pl?n?t??θ]地球discoveranewplanet[d?'sk?v??nju?'pl?n?t]發(fā)現(xiàn)一顆新行星句子:EarthisthethirdplanetfromtheSun.[??θ?ze?θ??d'pl?n?tfr?me?s?n]地球是距離太陽第三顆行星。Astronomersdiscoveredanewplanet.[?'str?n?m?zd?'sk?v?d?nju?'pl?n?t]天文學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆新行星。14.plant[plɑ?nt]v.種植；播種；n.植物短語:plantatree[plɑ?nt?tri?]種樹plantseeds[plɑ?ntsi?dz]播種句子:Theyplantedflowersinthegarden.[ee?'plɑ?nt?d'fla??z?ne?'ɡɑ?dn]他們在花園里種了花。Theplantinthecornerneedswater.[e?plɑ?nt?ne?'k??n?ni?dz'w??t?]角落里的植物需要澆水。15.plastic['pl?st?k]n.塑料；adj.塑料的短語:plasticbag['pl?st?kb?ɡ]塑料袋plasticbottle['pl?st?k'b?tl]塑料瓶句子:Ibroughtaplasticbagforshopping.[a?br??t?'pl?st?kb?ɡf?'??p??]我?guī)Я艘粋€塑料袋購物。Theplasticbottlecanberecycled.[e?'pl?st?k'b?tlk?nbir?'sa?kld]這個塑料瓶可以回收。16.plate[ple?t]n.盤子；碟子短語:dinnerplate['d?n?ple?t]餐盤aplateoffood[?ple?t?vfu?d]一盤食物句子:Thedinnerplatesareonthetable.[e?'d?n?ple?tsɑ?r?ne?'te?bl]餐盤放在桌子上。Sheservedaplateoffoodtotheguests.[?is??vd?ple?t?vfu?dt?e?ɡests]她給客人們端了一盤食物。17.play[ple?]v.玩；參加比賽；演奏；扮演；n.戲劇短語:playfootball[ple?'f?tb??l]踢足球playthepiano[ple?e?p?'?n??]彈鋼琴句子:Thechildrenareplayingfootballinthepark.[e?'t??ldr?nɑ?r'ple???'f?tb??l?ne?pɑ?k]孩子們在公園里踢足球。Shelovestoplaythepianoinherfreetime.[?il?vzt?ple?e?p?'?n???nh??fri?ta?m]她喜歡在空閑時間彈鋼琴。18.player['ple??(r)]n.運動員；參賽選手短語:footballplayer['f?tb??l'ple??]足球運動員ateamplayer[?ti?m'ple??]團隊成員句子:Thefootballplayerscoredtwogoals.[e?'f?tb??l'ple??sk??dtu?ɡ??lz]這位足球運動員進了兩個球。Heisagreatteamplayer.[hi?z?ɡre?tti?m'ple??]他是一個優(yōu)秀的團隊成員。19.playground['ple?ɡra?nd]n.操場；游戲場短語:schoolplayground[sku?l'ple?ɡra?nd]學校操場children'splayground['t??ldr?nz'ple?ɡra?nd]兒童游樂場句子:Thechildrenareplayingontheschoolplayground.[e?'t??ldr?nɑ?r'ple????ne?sku?l'ple?ɡra?nd]孩子們在學校操場上玩耍。Theparkhasanicechildren'splayground.[e?pɑ?kh?z?na?s't??ldr?nz'ple?ɡra?nd]公園里有一個很好的兒童游樂場。20.pleasant['pleznt]adj.令人愉快的短語:pleasantweather['pleznt'wee?]宜人的天氣pleasantsurprise['pleznts?'pra?z]愉快的驚喜句子:Theweathertodayispleasantforawalk.[e?'wee?t?'de??z'plezntf??w??k]今天的天氣很適合散步。Shegavemeapleasantsurpriseonmybirthday.[?iɡe?vmi?'pleznts?'pra?z?nma?'b??θde?]她在我生日那天給了我一個愉快的驚喜。21.please[pli?z]v.使高興；使?jié)M意；int.請短語:pleasehelp[pli?zhelp]請幫忙pleasecomein[pli?zk?m?n]請進句子:Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththis?[k?djupli?zhelpmiw?ee?s]你能幫我一下嗎？Pleasecomeinandhaveaseat.[pli?zk?m?n?ndh?v?si?t]請進，坐下吧。22.pleasure['ple??(r)]n.高興；愉快短語:it'sapleasure[?ts?'ple??]不用謝，很高興agreatpleasure[?ɡre?t'ple??]巨大的快樂句子:It’sapleasuretomeetyou.[?ts?'ple??t?mi?tju]很高興見到你。Readinggivesmegreatpleasure.['ri?d??ɡ?vzmiɡre?t'ple??]閱讀給我?guī)砗艽蟮目鞓贰?3.plenty['plenti]adv.很多；大量；pron.大量；眾多；充足短語:plentyoftime['plenti?vta?m]充足的時間plentyofwater['plenti?v'w??t?]大量的水句子:Wehaveplentyoftimetofinishtheproject.[wih?v'plenti?vta?mt?'f?n??e?'pr?d?ekt]我們有充足的時間完成這個項目。Makesuretodrinkplentyofwater.[me?k???t?dr??k'plenti?v'w??t?]確保喝足夠的水。24.pocket['p?k?t]n.(衣服的)口袋短語:inyourpocket[?nj??'p?k?t]在你的口袋里pocketmoney['p?k?t'm?ni]零用錢句子:Iputmykeysinmypocket.[a?p?tma?ki?z?nma?'p?k?t]我把鑰匙放進了口袋。Shegavemesomepocketmoneyfortheweekend.[?iɡe?vmis?m'p?k?t'm?nif?e?'wi?kend]她給了我一些周末零花錢。25.poem['p???m]n.詩短語:readapoem[ri?d?'p???m]讀詩writeapoem[ra?t?'p???m]寫詩句子:Hewroteabeautifulpoemforhisfriend.[hir??t?'bju?t?fl'p???mf?h?zfrend]他為他的朋友寫了一首美麗的詩。Ireadapoemaboutnatureinclasstoday.[a?ri?d?'p???m?'ba?t'ne?t???nklɑ?st?'de?]我今天在課堂上讀了一首關(guān)于大自然的詩。26.poetry['p???tri]n.詩集；詩歌短語:lovepoetry[l?v'p???tri]愛情詩classicalpoetry['kl?s?kl'p???tri]古典詩歌句子:Sheenjoysreadingpoetryinherfreetime.[?i?n'd???z'ri?d??'p???tri?nh??fri?ta?m]她喜歡在空閑時間讀詩。Classicalpoetryisrichinmeaning.['kl?s?kl'p???tri?zr?t??n'mi?n??]古典詩歌富含意義。27.point[p??nt]v.指；指向；n.要點；點；意圖短語:makeapoint[me?k?p??nt]提出要點pointatsomething[p