2023年北京市中考英語真題(解析版)

2023年北京市初中學業(yè)水平考試時間:90分鐘滿分:60分第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中,選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項1.Mysisterenjoyssingingand________favoritesubjectismusic.A.his B.her C.your D.their【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹喜歡唱歌，她最喜歡的科目是音樂?？疾榇~辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他們的。根據“Mysisterenjoyssinging”可知此處指“我妹妹”最喜歡的科目，用her。故選B。2.It’sagoodideatovisitBeijing________October.A.at B.on C.in D.to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在十月份參觀北京是個好主意?？疾闀r間介詞。at后接具體時刻等；on后接具體某一天等；in后接年月等；to到。根據“October”可知此處表示在十月，用介詞in。故選C。3.—MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?—Noyou________.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須待在這里等你嗎？——不，你不需要。你現在可以回家?？疾閯釉~辨析。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該。根據“MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?”可知，用情態(tài)動詞must提問，其否定回答應用needn’t表示“不需要”。故選A。4.—Whichdoyoulike________,swimmingorskating?—Swimming.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪一個，游泳還是滑冰？——游泳?？疾楦痹~比較級。根據“swimmingorskating”可知兩者相比較，此處用比較級better。故選B。5.—________doyoutidyyourownroom?—Twiceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howlong【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久整理一次你自己的房間？——一周兩次。考查疑問詞組。Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少（錢）；Howlong多久。根據“Twiceaweek.”可知詢問頻率，用Howoften提問。故選A。6.Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,________Samgottothetopatlast.A.or B.so C.for D.but【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：爬山很困難，但是Sam最終還是到達了山頂。考查從屬連詞辨析。or或者，否則；so因此；for因為；but但是。根據空前“Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain”和空格后“Samgottothetopatlast”可知前后分句為轉折關系，應用表示轉折關系的連詞but來連接。故選D。7.—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?—I________amodelship.A.make B.made C.ammaking D.wasmaking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一個輪船模型。考查現在進行時。根據“whatareyoudoing?”可知句子應用現在進行時來回答，其謂語結構為：am/is/are+現在分詞。故選C。8.TheShenzhou-15astronauts________toEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.A.return B.returned C.willreturn D.havereturned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟15號宇航員于2023年6月4日安全返回地球?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據“onJune4,2023”可知是過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，謂語用過去式returned。故選B。9.Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,you________agreattimethere.A.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你明天和我們一起去聽音樂會，你會玩得很開心的?？疾闀r態(tài)。if引導的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現原則，主句用一般將來時，其結構為willdo。故選C。10.Eric________manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.A.islearning B.waslearning C.willlearn D.haslearned【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從Eric對科學感興趣以來，他已經學習了很多東西?？疾楝F在完成時。根據“sincehebecameinterestedinscience”可知，句子應用現在完成時，其謂語結構：have/has+過去分詞。故選D。11.Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowers________everyyear.A.areplanted B.wereplanted C.plant D.planted【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個公園變得越來越美麗因為每年都有更多種花被種?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“morekindsofflowers”與動詞plant之間是動賓關系，結合“everyyear”可知用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為am/is/aredone。故選A。12.—Lily,canyoutellme________duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.A.whatyouwilldo B.whatyoudid C.whatwillyoudo D.whatdidyoudo【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我今年端午節(jié)你做了什么嗎？——確定。我們吃了粽子，看了賽龍舟?？疾橘e語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除CD；主現從不限，結合“Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.”可知，從句用一般過去時，排除A。故選B。二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BeWhat’sMissingWherewasthatcashier(收銀員)?Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty____13____,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping(擦)thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.I____14____,gettingangry.I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom’swords.“Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then____15____ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat’smissing,thenwe’llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI“bewhat’smissing”?Whatwasmissingwas____16____.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme.“MayIhelpyou?”sheasked,still____17____.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom’swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled.“Howareyoutoday?”Myquestionseemedto____18____her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.“Nottoogood.”“I’msorry.”Isaid.“Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.”Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme.“Thanks.Ihopeyou’reright.”IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe____19____toeachother.Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray(托盤)backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.“Bewhat’smissing.”It____20____.13.A.restaurant B.street C.school D.office14.A.agreed B.finished C.waited D.left15.A.trust B.love C.patience D.confidence16.A.hope B.advice C.money D.service17.A.nervously B.carefully C.coldly D.kindly18.A.disappoint B.hurt C.trouble D.surprise19.A.nicer B.cooler C.closer D.fairer20.A.said B.worked C.read D.ended【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.D17.C18.D19.A20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在快餐店吃飯時，因為遲遲沒有人點單而生氣，但是想到了媽媽的話他決定對別人友善一些。他認為我們每個人都是一樣的，有煩惱會生氣，會累也會受傷，因此我們需要更耐心地對待他人。【13題詳解】句意：我環(huán)顧了幾乎空蕩的餐廳，但收銀員不在視線內。restaurant餐廳；street街道；school學校；office辦公室。根據上文“Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.”并結合空后“butthecashierwasnowhereinsight”可推斷出作者需要出來吃點東西，然后回去工作，應是環(huán)顧餐廳。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我在等待中變得生氣。agreed同意；finished完成；waited等待；left留下。根據后文“I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!”可知此處指的是在等待中變得生氣。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：如果一個人是討厭的，那么愛不見了。trust相信；love愛；patience耐心；confidence自信心。根據前文“Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.”可知unkind和kindness為對應關系，結合空前“Ifsomeoneishateful”與hateful對應的詞為love，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：不見的是服務。hope希望；advice建議；money錢；service服務。根據空后“MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.”可推知此處指的是服務。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：“我可以幫你嗎?”她仍然冷漠地問。nervously緊張地；carefully仔細地；coldly冷漠地；kindly友善地。根據第二段最后一句“Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.”可知此處是coldly的同詞復現，對應空格前的“still”，意思是她仍然冷漠地問。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我的問題似乎使她驚訝。disappoint使失望；hurt使受傷；trouble使煩惱；surprise使驚訝。根據后文“Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.”可推知作者的問題似乎使她驚訝。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：我們需要對彼此更友善。nicer更友善的；closer更近的；cooler更冷漠的；fairer更公正的。根據前文“We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.”可推知需要對彼此更友善。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：“成為缺失的東西?！彼鼫愋Я?。said說；worked工作，奏效；read閱讀；ended結束。根據“Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.”可推知作者以善良應對冷漠，最終奏效了。故選B。三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)(一)閱讀下列課程介紹,請根據人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的課程,并將課程所對應的A、B、C、D選項填在相應位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。AShortArtCoursesA.WildArtThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.You’lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe’vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyouideas.B.ArtMattersThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawingskills.We’llgetyoutodrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege,joinus!C.CreativeArtThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.Andyou’llvisitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.D.ArtMagicThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesinpictures.There’llbecartoonfilmstowatchandinstructioninhowtodrawyourfavoritecharacters.21.________I’minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.Alice22.________IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI’dliketoreadpicturebooks.Tony23.________Ilikemakinghagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.Harry【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四個短期美術課程，并為三個孩子匹配適合他們的課程?！?1題詳解】根據“I’minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.”可知愛麗絲對設計衣服感興趣，想要在大學學習設計衣服，B項“藝術很重要本課程教你不同的繪畫技巧。我們會讓你畫最新款式的衣服。如果你喜歡服裝設計，想在大學里學習它，加入我們吧！”與之匹配。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據“IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI’dliketoreadpicturebooks.”可知托尼喜歡制作動物海報和讀圖畫書，A項“野生的藝術這門課程是關于素描和繪畫的。你將使用你的新技能制作一幅動物海報。我們有很多圖畫書可以給你靈感。”與之匹配。故選A。【23題詳解】根據“Ilikemakinghagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.”可知哈里喜歡制作包，并且想要參觀藝術博物館來尋找創(chuàng)作靈感，C項“創(chuàng)造性的藝術這門課程是關于制作包來裝你的運動服。我們提供很多材料。你還可以參觀藝術博物館，獲得一些創(chuàng)意。”與之匹配。故選C。(二)閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。BBettywasexcitedtoshowherbrotherDavidthebasketfilledwithseashells.ButDavidwasbusyhelpingDadgeteverythingbackintothecar.“Whatareyougoingtodowiththoseuselessthings?”hesaid.“Youcan’ttakethemhome.”“ButIwanttheseseashells,”Bettysaidunhappily.“Eachoneisadifferentshapeandsize.Theyareallspecial.”Suddenly,Davidsawthewaterrisingalongthebeach.HeshoutedtoBetty,“Thewaves（海浪）areabouttotakeyourtoys!”AsBettyrantogetherthings,shecalledtoDavid,“Pleaseputmyseashellsintothecar!”Davidwasputtingoneofthebeachchairsintothecarwhenhisfootaccidentallyknockedoverthebasket.AsDavidliftedaheavybox,heslipped（滑倒）anddroppedtheboxrightontopoftheseashells,breakingmostofthemintopieces.Bettycamebackwithhertoys.Whenshesawherseashellsbroken,shebegantocry.Davidstartedtopickuptheseashellsandplacethemcarefullybackintothebasket.DadtriedtoexplaintoBettythatitwasanaccident.ButBettywasstillupset.Davidalsofeltsad.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddotomakeituptohissister.Whenhegothome,hehadaperfectidea.ThenextmorningDavidwaitedforBettywiththebasketofseashellsandsomestrongglue.Healsohadaframed（裝框的）photoofthetwoofthem.Togethertheylookedthroughthebasketandfoundseveralseashellsthatwerenotbrokenandcouldstillbeused.Thentheygluedtheseashellstotheframe.“I’mreallysorry,Betty.”Davidsaid.“YesterdayIwasverycarelesswithsomethingspecialtoyou.”Bettylookedatherbrotherandsmiled.“You’rethebestbigbrotherever!”24.WhatdidBettythinkoftheseashells?A.Clean. B.Useless. C.Expensive. D.Special.25.Bettybegantocrywhen________.A.sheslippedandhurtherself B.sheknockedoverthebasketC.shesawthebrokenseashells D.shetoldherdadabouttheaccident26.Davidgluedtheseashellstotheframeto________.A.makeituptohissister B.develophispaintingskillC.prepareagiftforhisdad D.makethepicturebeautiful【答案】24.D25.C26.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了Betty一家去海邊玩，回家的時候Betty撿了一筐貝殼但是被她的哥哥David不小心弄碎了，Betty很沮喪，第二天David為了表示自己的歉意，主動提出把幾個完好無損的貝殼粘在裝有他們兩個相片的相框邊。Betty原諒了David，認為David永遠是最棒的哥哥?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Eachoneisadifferentshapeandsize.Theyareallspecial.”可知，Betty覺得那些貝殼很特別。故選D。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenshesawherseashellsbroken,shebegantocry.”可知，當她看到貝殼碎了，她開始哭泣起來。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddotomakeituptohissister.Whenhegothome,hehadaperfectidea.”可知David把貝殼粘在相框上是為了補償她的妹妹。故選A。CDoyouknowthatover1/3ofallfoodproducedintheworldgoestowaste?AccordingtotheUnitedNations(UN),everyyeararoundtheworld,aboutonebillion(十億)tonsoffoodiswasted.Atthesametime,therearenearlyonebillionpeoplewhogohungry.Simply1/4ofthefoodwastedisenoughtokeepthemoutofhunger.Inaddition,thewastedfoodproducesoverthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide(CO2),whichspeedsupclimate(氣候)change.Whatcanwedotosolvethisfoodwasteproblem?Oneeffectivesolutionisbalancingfoodproductionwithdemand(需求).Inhotelsandothersimilarplaces,specialinstrumentsshouldbeusedsothatcookingspecialistsjustprepareandcookfoodasitisordered.Anothereffectivesolutionisstartingprogramstoreduce(減少)foodwaste.Storesandbuyerscantrytheirbesttobecreativeinfoodwastereduction.Forexample,storescanprovidecustomerswithinstructionstellingthemhowtomakefulluseoffood.Buyerscantrynotfixingtheireyesonlyonfoodofthebestquality(質量).Sometimes,thefoodofnon-topqualityisalsogoodenoughtoeat,orcanbeboughtandthenusedtomakedeliciousdishes.Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryonetobuyandpreparefoodwithaplanoftheirownsothatlessfoodiswasted.Challengingasitis,theuseofmealplansinpreparingfoodcanplayanimportantroleinendingfoodwasteinthefamily.Foodrecyclingisoneoftheknownsolutions.Effortsarenowalreadyinprogress.Foodthatisnotsafeforhumanstoeatisrecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfeedsandclothing.Yet,thereisstillalongwaytogoandmuchforimprovementinthisarea.Inaword,foodwastehasbeenoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldthathaveinfluencedusgreatly.Manysolutionshavebeenfoundandmanymoreareyettobeworkedout.Ifeachofuscanputinmoreefforts,foodwasteissuretobereducedforthegoodofourfuture.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossibleresultoffoodwaste?A.Theproblemofworldwidehunger. B.Abigincreaseinfoodproduction.CThespeed-upofclimatechange. D.Asuddendropinpopulation.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Foodrecyclinghasbeenhugelysuccessful. B.Buyersshouldgiveupnon-topqualityfood.C.Storesshouldtrainpeopletomakedeliciousdishes. D.Mealplansinthefamilyarehardtoputintopractice.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Benefitsofreducingfoodwaste. B.Solutionstothefoodwasteproblem.C.Theimportanceoffightingfoodwaste. D.Theattitudetothefoodwasteproblem.【答案】27.C28.D29.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了食物浪費的現狀以及四個解決食物浪費問題的方法，并得出結論：如果我們每個人都做出努力，食物浪費問題一定會有所改善?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Inaddition,thewastedfoodproducesoverthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide(CO2),whichspeedsupclimatechange.”可知食物浪費可能造成的一個結果是氣候變化的加速。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryonetobuyandpreparefoodwithaplanoftheirownsothatlessfoodiswasted.”可知家庭的膳食計劃很難付諸實施。故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段最后一句“Whatcanwedotosolvethisfoodwasteproblem?”以及通讀全文可知主要介紹了四種解決食物浪費問題的方法。故選B。DWhenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessdependsonexperiencingpleasure:goodfood,goodjobs,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Ifwecouldn’thavethese,wemightaswellsitinfrontofthetelevisiononaquietevening.Pleasureisanimportantpartofthequalityoflife,butbyitselfitdoesn’tbringhappiness.Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakesaworthylife,theytend(傾向于)tomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbegintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap(有重疊)pleasurableonesbutfallintoagroupwithaseparatename:enjoyment.Enjoyableeventstakeplacewhenpeoplehavenotonlysatisfiedaneedormetsomeearlierexpectation,butalsoachievedsomethingunexpected.Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity,ofachievement.Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone’sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn’tknowwehad.Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeespeciallypleasurablewhentheyaretakingplace,butwhenwethinkbackonthemafterwards,wewouldsay,“Thatreallywasfun”andwishtheywouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged,andgrown.Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelingsarequitedifferent.Forexample,everybodytakespleasureineating.However,toenjoysfoodismoredifficult—youhavetopayenoughattentiontoameal,soastosenseandtellitsvarioustastes.Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychicenergy,whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,aslongascertainpartsinhisbrainarestimulated(刺激).Butit’simpossibletoenjoyatennisgameorabookwithoutfullattention.It’sforthisreasonthatpleasuredoesnotlastlong,nordoesitmakeusgrow.Growthrequiresfullattentiontogoalsthatarenew,thatarerelativelychallenging.Withoutenjoyment,lifewillgoon,anditcanevenbepleasant.Butitdependsheavilyonluckandtheexternal(外部的)environment.Toachievepersonalcontroloverthequalityofexperience,however,weneedtolearnhowtobuildenjoymentintowhathappensdayin,dayout.30.Youwillmostprobablyexperienceenjoymentwhenyou________.A.buyexpensiveshoes B.orderadeliciousmealC.talkwithfriendsfornewideas D.sitquietlyinfrontofatelevision31.Whatdoyouknowaboutpleasureandenjoymentfromthepassage?A.Enjoymentgrowsoutofpleasure.B.Pleasureandenjoymentcomehandinhand.C.Pleasurableexperiencesarepartofenjoyableones.D.Someexperiencesprovidebothpleasureandenjoyment.32.Thewords“psychicenergy”inParagraph4areclosestinmeaningto________.A.attention B.interest C.ability D.knowledge33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.feelingpleasurestopspeoplefromachievinggrowthB.feelingenjoymentcomeswithachievinggrowthC.aworthylifedependsonluckandenvironmentD.pleasureisthekeytoahappyandworthylife【答案】30.C31.D32.A33.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了快樂和享受的聯系和對比。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone’sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn’tknowwehad.”可知打一場能提高一個人能力的網球是令人愉快的，就像讀一本從新的角度看待事物的書一樣，就像進行一場能讓我們表達自己不知道自己擁有的想法的談話一樣。由此推出當你和朋友談論新想法時，你很可能會體驗到樂趣。故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelingsarequitedifferent.”可知有些經歷既能帶來愉悅，又能帶來享受。故選D?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychicenergy,whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.”可知正如這個例子所表明的，我們可以在沒有任何精神能量的情況下體驗快樂，而享受只有在全神貫注的情況下才會發(fā)生。psychicenergy與attention意思相近。故選A。【33題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據“Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity,ofachievement.”以及“Growthrequiresfullattentiontogoalsthatarenew,thatarerelativelychallenging.”可知作者會贊成“感到快樂與得到成長是相輔相成的”這一觀點。故選B。第二部分本部分共5題,共20分。根據題目要求,完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達(第34-36題每題2分,第37題4分,共10分)閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhoneWhenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However,sometimesitcanbebothersome(惱人的).OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications(通知)off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted(分心的)with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused(專注的).Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,Ifoundthattheurge(沖動)wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:takeaphoto,postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.34.Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore?___________________________________________35Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges?___________________________________________36.Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment?___________________________________________37.Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter’sexample?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)___________________________________________【答案】34.Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.35.Afterthreeweeks.36.Stayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.37.Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes./No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabouttheworld.AndIcanplaygamesinmyfreetime.

【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者100天不使用手機的經歷，一開始不使用手機會讓人很焦慮，但是三周后發(fā)生了很多可喜的變化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地發(fā)現這個世界的美?！?4題詳解】根據“Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.”可知害怕錯過重要的消息讓作者查看手機更頻繁了。故填Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.【35題詳解】根據“However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.”可知三周后作者開始注意到自己的改變。故填Afterthreeweeks.【36題詳解】根據“Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.”可知作者計劃盡可能長時間地遠離手機。故填Stayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.【37題詳解】主觀發(fā)揮題，言之有理即可。故填Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes./No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabouttheworld.AndIcanplaygamesinmyfreetime.五、文段表達(10分)38.從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據所給提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①38.假設你是李華。你們班想在畢業(yè)之前為學校做一件有意義的事，如種植紀念樹、去校圖書館整理圖書等。你打算邀請交換生Peter參加這次活動。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動內容、意義及安排。提示詞語：invite,plant,meaningful,beautiful,library提示問題：Whatactivitydoyouplantodo?Whydoyouwanttoorganizethisactivity?Whenandwherewillyouhavethisactivity?DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文：DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Aswearegoingtograduate,ourclassmatesplantoplantatreetogether.Weallknowthattreescanstopthewindfromblowingthesand,andtheycanalsomakeourschoolbea