北京成人本科學位英語模擬試卷5（共765題）

北京成人本科學位英語模擬試卷5（共9套）（共765題）北京成人本科學位英語模擬試卷第1套一、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)(76)Heredity(遺傳)isnottheonlythingthatinfluencesourcolor.Whereweliveandhowweliveafterwearebornareimportanttoo.Forinstance,ourgenesinfluencehowfatorthinweare.Butourweightdependsmainlyuponhowmuchweeatandhowmuchexerciseweget.Inthesameway,ourskincolordependstoalargeextentuponhowmuchsunshineweget.Whensummerarrivesandlight—coloredpeoplegotothebeaches,somewilltandarkly,somewilltanlightlyandfewwillnottanatall.Eachonehasinheritedadifferentabilitytotan,butthedifferencesdonotappearuntiltheconditionsareright.Anoutdoormanwillsoonbecomepaleifhechangestoanindoorjob,whileadeskclerkwilltakeontanafterashortvacationinthesun.Sometimespeopledecidethatbeingtannedisbetterthanbeingpale.Sometimestheydecidetheopposite.Centuriesago,mostofthepeopleinEuropewerepeasantsandtheyhadtoworkinthefieldsallday.Noblemen,ontheotherhand,didnothavetowork.Theystayedindoorsandremainedpale.Youcouldalwaystellanoblemanfromapeasantbecauseapeasanthadatan.Asaresult,ashinsopalethattheveins(血管)showedwasconsideredamarkofgreatbeauty.DuringtheIndustrialRevolutionthingschanged.Farmerslefttheirfieldsandwenttoworkinfactories,minesandmills.Workingforlonghoursindimly—litfactoriesandminesmadetheirskinspale.(77)Wealthypeople,however,couldaffordtotravelsosunnycountries.Theyhadtheleisuretoliearoundonthebeachesandgettan.Havingatanbecameasignofwealth.InWesternEuropeandNorthAmericapaleskinisnolongerdesirable.Insteadofbleachingthemselveswhitewithlemonjuice,manywomenspendtheirtimeunderasun—lamp.Thedesireforaquicktanhasledtotheinventionofpillsandlotions(涂劑)thatdarkentheskinartificiallywithoutexposuretosunlight.Thesepillsandlotionscanbeboughtbyanyoneatanydrugstore.ArichmancanspendhundredsofdollarsonavacationinthesunnyWestIndiesandgethissuntanthere.Buthislowest—paidclerkcanhavewhatlookslikethesametanoutofabottleforafewcents.1、Besidesgenes,ourskincolorhasmuchtodowith______.A、exerciseB、weightC、foodD、sunshine標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考查的是考生對細節(jié)的把握，答案對應文章第一段，其中第一句是說：遺傳不是唯一影響我們膚色的因素。第一段最后一句又說“我們皮膚的顏色在很大程度上在于我們受到陽光照射的強度。”2、Whensummercomesandthelight—coloredpeoplegotothebeaches,______.A、allofthemwilltandarklyB、fewofthemwilltandarklyC、manyofthemwillnottanatallD、someofthemwillnottanatall標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考查的也是考生對細節(jié)的把握，答案對應文章第二段首句。3、CenturiesagoinEurope,itwasconsideredofgreatbeautytohave______.A、paleskinB、light—coloredskinC、dark—coloredskinD、asuntan標準答案：A知識點解析：本題考查的也是考生對細節(jié)的把握，答案對應文章第四段最后一句。幾百年前歐洲人以皮膚蒼白為美。4、DuringtheIndustrialRevolutionpeoplebegantoliketohaveatanbecauseitwasasignof______.A、goodhealthB、greatstrengthC、wealthD、youth標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查的也是考生對細節(jié)的把握，答案對應文章第五段最后一句"Havingatanbecameasignofwealth．”5、PillsandlotionshavebeeninventedinWesternEuropeandNorthAmerica______.A、toprotectpeoplefromsunburnB、tomakepeoplelookwealthyC、tosmoothpeople’sskinD、tohelppeopletohaveaquicktan標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考查的也是考生對細節(jié)的把握，答案對應文章第六段中第三句"Thedesireforaquicktanhasledtotheinventionofpillsandlotionsthatdarkentheskinartificiallywithoutexposuretosunlight．”(78)Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeoples.Inthesameway,childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaught—towalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle—comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherChildrenifhewantsit,whathiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsthathecan'tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.6、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings?A、Listeningtoskilledpeople’sadvice.B、Askingolderpeoplemanyquestions.C、Makingmistakesandhavingthemcorrected.D、Doingwhatotherpeopledo.標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考查的是考生對細節(jié)的把握，答案對應文章第一段，其中列舉了大量事實講述要給孩子留有空間，讓他們自己在學習中成長，而并非總是來指導他們什么是正確什么不是正確。與D項更好相符。7、ThewriterthinkteachersshouldNOT______.A、givechildrencorrectanswersB、allowchildrentomakemistakesC、pointoutchildren’smistakestothemD、letchildrenmarktheirownwork標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查的也是考生對細節(jié)的把握，答案對應文章第一段后兩句，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容我們可以知道作者認為教師不能老是給學生指出錯誤，應該讓學生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤，自己改正。8、Accordingtothewriter,teachersinschoolshould______.A、allowchildrentolearnfromeachotherB、pointoutchildren’smistakeswheneverfoundC、correctchildren’smistakesassoonaspossibleD、givechildrenmorebookknowledge標準答案：A知識點解析：本題考查的也是考生對細節(jié)的把握，答案對應文章第一段的內(nèi)容。按照作者的意思，老師要允許孩子們彼此學習。9、Accordingtothepassage,learningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare______.A、differentfromlearningotherskillsB、thesameaslearningotherskillsC、moreimportantthanotherskillsD、notreallyimportantskills標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考查的也是考生對細節(jié)的把握，答案對應文章第一段第四行。10、Thetitleofthispassagecouldprobablybe______.A、LetUsTeachersStopWorkB、LetUsMakeChildrenLearnC、LetChildrenCorrectTheirExercisesD、LetChildrenLearnByThemselves標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考查的是考生對全篇文章的理解，第一段和第二段都是講要讓孩子自己去學會技能，而不必總是老師來教一切。(79)ThereisanEnglishsaying:"Laughterisbestmedicine,"Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartheatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.(80)Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupswhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.11、DoctorshaveprovedthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.A、smilingdoesgoodtohealthB、laughtercanbetoleratedC、thereisawaytoreducepainD、laughtercanworkthemusclesinthefeet標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考查的是考生對細節(jié)的把握，答案對應文章第二段，笑的作用在本段都有描述，但沒有提到B項。12、Thepassagemainlydiscussedthat______.A、laughterardphysicalexercisehavesimilareffectsonthehumanbodyB、smilecanproducethesameeffectsaslaughterC、paincanbereducedbylaughterD、laughteristhebestmedicine標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考查的是考生對全文主旨的把握，文章的首句就是全文的中心思想，全篇就圍繞這一主題展開。講“笑”怎樣就是一劑良藥。13、Thestudentswho______toleratedthepainforthelongesttime.A、listenedtodifferentradioprogramsB、couldproduceakindofchemicalC、don’thavestressorpainD、listenedtoafunnyprogram標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考查的是考生對細節(jié)的把握，答案對應文章第三段第二行。14、Theword"diminish"inLine14means______.A、testB、stopC、reduceD、increase標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查的是考生對文中具體詞義的把握，前面句中描述減輕痛苦用了reduce，這里依然表示“減輕壓力和痛苦”，因此diminish應和reduce同義。15、Doctorsholdlaughterclinics______.A、togivebetterconditiontotheirpatientsB、inordertoimprovepatients’healthC、tomakepatientssmileD、toprovesmileandlaughterhavethesameeffect標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考查的是考生對細節(jié)的把握，答案對應文章最后一段，根據(jù)調(diào)查“笑”對人恢復健康有幫助，所以醫(yī)生在這樣的診所中，通過鼓勵病人笑來改善病人的狀況。二、詞匯和語法結構(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)16、Hewasamanofnoble______.HecamefromanoldandprominentfamilyinVirginia.A、sourceB、rootC、resourceD、origin標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考查的是近義詞辨析。A：來源，源頭；B：根，根本，C資源，D出身，血統(tǒng)，最符合題意，本句的意思是：他是個出身高貴的人，來自弗吉尼亞州一聲名顯赫的古老家族。17、Whenthewholeareawas______bytheflood,thegovernmentsentfoodtherebyhelicopter.A、cutawayB、cutupC、cutdownD、cutoff標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考查的是Cut有關的短語辨析。A沒有這個搭配；B切碎，嚴厲批評；C削減，D為分離，隔離，中斷。根據(jù)題意應該是整個地區(qū)都因洪水而與外界隔離了，故選D。18、TheotherdayyourcousincametovisituswithoutgivingnoticeA、inadditionB、inadvanceC、infactD、innature標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考查in短語辨析，主要在于區(qū)別其意思。Inaddition為“此外，而且”，inadvance為“提前”，infact為“事實上”，innature為“本質(zhì)上”。題目的意思是：前幾天你的表弟沒有事先通知便來拜訪我們了。所以選B。19、Thetwogirlslooksomuchalikethatwecanhardly______onefromtheother.A、separateB、contrastC、distinguishD、compare標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查的是近義動詞辨析。A為分離，隔開；B為對比；C為區(qū)分，D為比較，和D相近。而根據(jù)題意應該是：這兩個女孩長得太像了，以至于我們幾乎區(qū)分不了她倆。Distinguish與from搭配使用，表示把…．和…．區(qū)分開。20、Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely______asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A、havefoundB、willbefindingC、willhavefoundD、arefinding標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查by一詞的用法。By后加現(xiàn)在時間的話，用現(xiàn)在完成時；加將來時間的話，則用將來完成時，即willhavedone…。而在本題中，by后的“這個月底”，是指將來的時間，所以主句用將來完成時，所以選C。21、BythetimeTommakesuphismind,theoffer______.A、iscancelledB、willcancelC、willhavebeencancelledD、willbecanceling標準答案：C知識點解析：本題與上題相近，都是考查by一詞的用法。By后的從句要用現(xiàn)在式表示將來時，而主句要用將來完成時，即willhavedone…。另外，offer是被取消的，應用被動語態(tài)，故選C。22、______theamountleftinmypocketislittle.A、HavingpaidmytaxesB、PayingmytaxesC、MytaxeshavingbeenpaidD、Mytaxeshavebeenpaid標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查的是獨立主格結構的用法。因為"pay"的主語不是“theamount"，所以不能直接用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語，而應當在它的前面加上其邏輯主語．也可以是tax作邏輯主語，而后動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)，所以選C。本題意思是：稅付完后，我兜里剩下的錢也不多了。23、It’snouse______anylonger.Hemaycomebyanybus.A、waitingB、towaitC、havingwaitedD、tohavewaited標準答案：A知識點解析：本題考查固定句型“It’s/Thereisnousedoing…”，即：做…是沒用的。故選A，意思是：再等下去也沒用，他可能乘坐任何一輛公交過來。24、InBeijingtherearemanysitesofhistoricalinterest______.A、tobevisitedB、ofvisitingC、tovisitD、whenvisiting標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查的是不定式做后置定語，而且注意是用主動表示被動，所以選C。又例如：Istillhavealotofhomeworktodo/manyclothestowashthisafternoon．今天下午我還有很多作業(yè)要做/很多衣服要洗。本題的意思是：北京有很多值得參觀的名勝古跡。25、You______heratthebeginning,butnowitistoolate.A、oughttorefuseB、haveoughttorefuseC、oughttohaverefusedD、oughthaverefused標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查的是oughtto表示虛擬語氣的用法。Oughttohavedone…意思是：本應該…(實際上卻沒有這樣做)，正如此題：你本應該一開始就拒絕她的，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)太晚了。26、ThereasonIcamelateis______Imissedthebus.A、whyB、thatC、asD、because標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考查的是連詞辨析。why表示“之所以…．”，常與reason連用，例如固定句型thereasonwhy…isthat…，表示…的原因是…。That后面的從句在這里擔任表語，that本身沒有實義。故選B。27、All______foryourgood.A、whatIsaidwasB、whatIsaidwereC、thatIsaidwereD、thatIsaidwas標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考查的是that與what的區(qū)別。All后面的that是關系詞，引導定語從句，本身沒有意義；而what在其引導的句子中擔任的是主語或賓語，因此不能與all重復，故不選。WhatIsaid＝allthatIsaid，所以選D。28、TheUSAiscomposedof50states,______areseparatedformtheothersbylandorwater.A、twooftheseB、ofwhomtwoC、twoofwhichD、twoofthat標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查的是非限定性定語從句。首先不能用that或these，故排除A，D。state“州”，應用which指代，而非指代人的whom，而且數(shù)詞two應該放于關系詞之前，所以選C。29、______,heknewalot.A、AshewasyoungB、YoungashewasC、YoungwasheD、hewasyoung標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考查的是as引導讓步狀語從句時的半倒裝用法。也就是將表語部分提前，而其它部分不變，所以選B。這句話的意思是：盡管他很年輕，他卻知道很多事。30、Itwasnotlong______therainstoppedandthebrightsuncameoutagain.A、thatB、agoC、beforeD、until標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查的是before的用法，也就是固定句型itis+時間+before…，表示過了多長時間才(就)一本句意思是：不久之后雨就停了，太陽也再次出來。31、—"Whereisthemanyoutalkedaboutyesterday?"—"Look!______."A、HerehecomesB、HerecomesheC、HeredoeshecomeD、Hereishecoming標準答案：A知識點解析：本題考查的是here引導的倒裝句。當here放于句首時，且主語不是代同時，句子要用倒裝語序。當主語為代詞則不用倒裝，如此題。32、Theactorandsinger______aperformanceinHangzhouonnextSaturdayevening.A、aretoholdB、istoholdC、willbeheldD、holds標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考查的是主謂一致和時態(tài)的應用。首先要確定主語是“那個演員兼歌手”，是一個人，故用單數(shù)；其次，betodo表示按計劃/安排將要做…。因為這里的時間是“下周六晚”，所以用將來時，故選B。33、Tomistheoldestboyandistallerthan______boyintheclass.A、theotherB、anyotherC、eachD、any標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考查的是比較級。關鍵在于比較項，Tom比的是班上除自己外的男孩，故用other，強調(diào)排除自己。34、Tomis______anyoneinourclassinsports.A、superiorthanB、moresuperiorthanC、superiortoD、moresuperiorto標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查的是superior的固定用法，即besuperiorto．…，比…優(yōu)越。這短語本身便是表示比較意義，所以既不用superior的比較級，也不用than，故選C。35、Nooneimaginedthattheapparently______businessmanwasreallyacriminal.A、respectfulB、respectiveC、respectableD、respecting標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查的是respect相關詞的辨析。A“恭敬的，有禮貌的”，B“分別的，各自的”，C“可敬的，有聲望的”，D“關于”。根據(jù)題意應該是C，沒人能想到，表面上可敬的商人竟然是個罪犯。36、Ihavemadean______foryoutoseethedoctorateleventhismorning.A、appointmentB、arrangementC、opportunityD、assignment標準答案：A知識點解析：本題考查的是名詞辨析。A為約定，約會，與make搭配正合題意；B為安排，常用復數(shù)形式，makearrangements為“安排/商議好”；C為機會，不與make搭配；D為作業(yè)，任務，也不符題意。故選A。37、No______thatshefailedinthefinalexam.Shehasalwaysbeensocareless.A、wonderB、matterC、guessD、terms標準答案：A知識點解析：本題考查的是nowonder的用法，表示“難怪”，后面要加從句。38、Itisnecessaryforstudentstotaketestsatmonthly______.A、intervalsB、timesC、periodsD、terms標準答案：A知識點解析：本題考查的是名詞用法辨析。A為“間隔”，B為“次數(shù)”，C為“時期”，D為“期限”。根據(jù)題目應當是：讓學生們參加每月的考試很有必要。應當是每月的間隔，故選A。39、Everyfieldofchemistry______differentchemicalreactions.A、holdsB、consistsC、composesD、involves標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考查的是動詞辨析。A“持有，容納”，B，consistof“由…構成”；C為“組成”，常用作被動，becomposedof：由…構成；D為“涉及，包括”。本題意思是：化學的每個領域都涉及不同的化學反應。故選D。40、Wehavetotryeverymeansto______thecostsof-theconstructionproject.A、bringupB、bringdownC、bringforthD、bringback標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考查的是bring有關的短語。A為“撫養(yǎng)”，B為“降低”，C為“提出”，D為“帶回”。根據(jù)題意，是我們必須想盡辦法來降低建筑工程的成本。故選B。41、Itisnoeasyjobtobeateacher.Onehastobeextremelypatient______thestudents.A、atB、aboutC、onD、with標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考查的是形容詞和介詞的搭配。Bepatientwith固定用法：對…．耐心。又例如besatisfied/angrywithsb，對…滿意/生氣，都是用with．本題意思：當老師可不是件容易的事，要對學生們非常耐心。42、Shedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhatshesaysmakes______.A、senseB、ideaC、meaningD、significance標準答案：A知識點解析：本題考查的是makesense這一固定短語，意思是：講得通，有道理。其它項都沒有這種用法。本題意思：她話不多，但言之皆有理。43、Lindahaslostherwalletagain.Itisthesecondtimethis______.A、hashappenedB、happenedC、happenD、washappened標準答案：A知識點解析：本題考查的是固定句型：Itisthe…timethat…．hasdone…，即：這是第…次做…。That后的從句要用完成時，而happen不用于被動語態(tài)，故選A．本題意思：琳達又丟了錢包。這是第二次發(fā)生這種事了。44、Toplayfairisasimportantas______.A、weplaywellB、playingwellC、toplaywellD、welltoplay標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查的是as…as…結構，和…一樣…。關鍵在于兩個比較項要保持形式一致，都用不定式結構，所以選C本題意思：公平競爭和贏得比賽同樣重要。45、Butfortheirhelp,we______.A、shouldn’tsucceedB、couldnothavesucceededC、willnotsucceedD、shouldnothavesucceeded標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞表示虛擬語氣。Butfor“要不是”，是對過去情況的假設，主句要用過去將來完成時。基本結構就相當于：If…．hadnot…，…wouldhavedone。在這里用couldnothavedone，表示：本不能…(實際上做到了)。所以選a本句意思是：要不是他們幫忙，我們本不會成功的。三、挑錯(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)46、TomandI(are)lookingforwardto(beseeing)you,(so)don’t(disappoint)us!A、areB、beseeingC、soD、disappoint標準答案：B知識點解析：改為seeing．Lookforwardto中to為介詞，后面加動名詞。47、I(wish)you(were)herenowthatI(can)thankyou(inperson).A、wishB、wereC、canD、inperson標準答案：C知識點解析：改為could．Wish后面加虛擬語氣，用過去式，其從句也應該保持一致。48、Thebookwas(sobored)thatI(returnedit)(tothelibrary)(withoutfinishingit).A、soboredB、returneditC、tothelibraryD、withoutfinishingit標準答案：A知識點解析：改為soboring．修飾書是boring“令人討厭的”，而bored修飾人的態(tài)度“無聊的，厭煩了的”。49、(Irecommend)thatyouall(are)diligent(if)youwanttopass(theexam).A、IrecommendB、areC、ifD、theexam標準答案：B知識點解析：Recommend“推薦，建議”后面要加虛擬語氣，即(should)+動詞原形。50、Itwas(when)shewas(about)(togo)tobed(while)thetelephonerang.A、whenB、aboutC、togoD、while標準答案：D知識點解析：這是一強調(diào)句型：itis…．that…，此處是對時間狀語whenshewasabouttogo的強調(diào)。51、He’sperfectly(content)(living)inahutand(paint)pictures(allday).A、contentB、livingC、paintD、allday標準答案：B知識點解析：改為tolive．Becontenttodosth，很高興做…．，為固定用法。52、Hewasspeakingtoastranger(whom),(Ithink),(wasasking)him(something).A、whomB、IthinkC、wasaskingD、something標準答案：A知識點解析：改為who。先行詞stranger在定語從句中擔任主語，故要用主格who．53、Ofthetwolectures,(thefirst)wasbyfar(thebest)one,partlybecausethepersonwhodelivered(it)had(such)apleasantvoice.A、thefirstB、thebestC、itD、such標準答案：B知識點解析：改為thebetter．兩者比較用比較級，三者或以上用最高級。54、(Rarely)(wehaveseen)suchaneffectiveactor(ashe)hasprovenhimself(tobe).A、RarelyB、wehaveseenC、asheD、tobe標準答案：B知識點解析：改為haveweseen．Rarely等否定副詞放于句首時，后面要用部分倒裝語序，即主謂倒裝。55、(Whether)heisComing(ornot)(don’t)matter(toomuch).A、WhetherB、ornotC、don’tD、toomuch標準答案：C知識點解析：改為doesn’t．主語為whether引導的從句時，視為單數(shù)。四、完型填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)PeopleinBritainarelivinglongerandarebetteroff,withtheresultthatmoreandmoremoneyisbeingspentonconsumergoods,【B1】thelateststatistics.Butwhilepeople【B2】appeartobehealthierfind【B3】,ananalysisof【B4】activitiessuggeststheyarealsolazier,【B5】themostpopularpastimeiswatchingtelevision,with98percentofhomeshaving【B6】onesetandoverathird【B7】avideorecorder.Otherpastimes【B8】listeningtomusic,gardening,sports,visitingfriendsorgoingoutforameal.The56.8millionpeopleofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland【B9】an【B10】12millionhouseholdpets.Mostofthehomesnowhavecentralheating,washingmachines,refrigerators,telephonesandevencars.Britainarealso【B11】.UnitedKingdomresidentstookover17【B12】holidaysoverseasin1986,【B13】15.75millionin1985,andthemostpopulardestinationswere【B14】Spain,FranceandGreece.Morepeopleareeatingmealoutand【B15】lifestyleshavechanged,theconsumptionoftake—awaymeals,conveniencefoodsandso—calledfastfoodhasalso【B16】.overthepast25years,consumptionof【B17】coffee,processedfoods,fruitandvegetableshasrisen【B18】homeconsumptionofbeef,lamb,bread,potatoes,butter,sugarandteahas【B19】.Alcoholconsumptioniscontinuingitsrisebutthetypesofdrinkstakenhaschanged.Beerremainsthemostpopular,butlager(淡啤酒)now【B20】morethanhalfofbeersalesandtherehasbeenaswitchfromwhiskytootherspirits.Andthoseofuswhosurviveandprospercanexpecttoliveththeageof71formenand77forwomenatearlongerthanin1985.56、【B1】A、becauseofB、insteadofC、accordingtoD、bywayof標準答案：C知識點解析：accordingto：根據(jù)。Accordingtothelateststatlstics：根據(jù)最近的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)。57、【B2】A、indespairB、ingeneralC、ondutyD、onbusiness標準答案：B知識點解析：ingeneral：總體上，大體。Indespair：絕望地；onduty：值日，值班；58、【B3】A、wealthyB、wealthC、wealthierD、wealthiest標準答案：C知識點解析：wealthier與healthier并列。59、【B4】A、numerousB、outdoorC、practicalD、leisure標準答案：D知識點解析：根據(jù)下文中說的看電視等可以推測出應選leisure。Leisureactivity；休閑活動60、【B5】A、AtthemomentB、NowandthenC、SofarD、Byfar標準答案：D知識點解析：byfar用來修飾形容詞或副詞的最高級或比較級，表示強調(diào)。61、【B6】A、atleastB、atmostC、forcertainD、withease標準答案：A知識點解析：atleast：至少。atmost：最多；forcertain：確信；withease；輕易地。62、【B7】A、haveB、havingC、hasD、had標準答案：B知識點解析：句中and連接兩個并列部分98percentofhomeshavingatleastoneset和overathirdhavingavideorecorder。63、【B8】A、ceaseB、continueC、excludeD、include標準答案：D知識點解析：listeningtomusic，gardening，sports，visitingfriendsorgoingoutofameal"都是pastime的形式，因此選擇include(包括)。Cease：停止；exclude：排除。64、【B9】A、compileB、importC、possessD、control標準答案：C知識點解析：possess：擁有。符合題意。compile：匯集；import：進口。65、【B10】A、calculatedB、valuedC、estimatedD、confessed標準答案：C知識點解析：estimated：估計的。其他項calculated：計算的；valued：貴重的；confessed：坦白。66、【B11】A、contentwiththeirlifeB、satisfiedwiththeirlifeC、gainingaccesstoothercountriesD、takingmoreforeignholidays標準答案：D知識點解析：下文談論假設因此這里應選D。take……h(huán)olidays是固定搭配，表示“假期”。67、【B12】A、millionsB、millionC、millionofD、millionsof標準答案：B知識點解析：5million"對應這里應為million。68、【B13】A、relatedtoB、comparedwithC、inaccordancewithD、byvirtueof標準答案：B知識點解析：comparedwith：與……相比。Relatedto：與……有關系；byvirtueof：依靠。69、【B14】A、undesirableB、unsatisfactoryC、unlistedD、unchanged標準答案：D知識點解析：unchanged：沒有改變。指人們出游的目的地沒有改變。70、【B15】A、thoughB、asC、withtheexceptionD、asaresultof標準答案：B知識點解析：as：隨著。句意“隨著生活方式的改變……”。71、【B16】A、risenB、arisenC、swungD、shifted標準答案：A知識點解析：rise表示“增加”。arise：出現(xiàn)。72、【B17】A、instantB、fastC、urgentD、immediate標準答案：A知識點解析：instantcoffee：速溶咖啡。73、【B18】A、ontheaverageB、ontheotherhandC、onconditionD、while標準答案：D知識點解析：while表示對比。本句說“速溶咖啡等增加而家庭常用的牛肉、面包等下降”。74、【B19】A、sankB、fallenC、increasedD、double標準答案：B知識點解析：fallen：下降。與上文中rise相對應。75、【B20】A、correspondsB、accountsforC、derivesfromD、conformsto標準答案：B知識點解析：accountfor：達到。Correspondwith：與……一致；derivefrom：源出；conformto：遵照。五、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)76、Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.標準答案：我們力求將學生的能力發(fā)揮得最充分，而不僅僅是他們的學術能力。知識點解析：暫無解析77、Womenwhosmokeduringpregnancyproducebabies6naverageabout5to8ounceslighterthanthosewhodon’t.標準答案：吸煙的孕婦的寶寶體重比不吸煙孕婦的寶寶平均低5到8盎司。知識點解析：暫無解析78、Theprospectsofacureforlungcancerare,atpresent,remote,anditisimpossibletoestimatewhen,ifever,.someonewillfindone.標準答案：肺癌的療方，就目前來說，還太遙遠，也無法估測什么時候可以問世——如果有的話。知識點解析：暫無解析79、Inthisway,betterqualityproductsatgoodvaluesarecontinuallybeingbroughttothepeopleofallincomegroups.標準答案：這樣，合理價位買到高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品對于每個階層來說就是可以實現(xiàn)的了。知識點解析：暫無解析80、Inthemeanwhile,thequalityoffacialtissueswasconstantlyimproving,becausemoremanufacturerswentintothebusinessofmakingtissues,andeachmanufacturerstrovetomakehisproductbetterthanhiscompetitors’.標準答案：與此同時，面巾紙的質(zhì)量也穩(wěn)定上升，有了競爭便有了壓力。知識點解析：暫無解析六、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)81、就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。標準答案：Jennyandhersisterhavelittleincommonintermsofhobbies．知識點解析：暫無解析82、國慶節(jié)到了，咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧。標準答案：NationalDayiscomingsoon.Let’stidyourdormitorythoroughly．知識點解析：暫無解析83、王教授，請您賞光來參加我們星期六的英語晚會好嗎?標準答案：ProfessorWang，pleasedousthehonorofattendingourEnglishpartyonSaturdayevening，willyou?知識點解析：暫無解析84、瑪麗過去除了咖啡什么都不喝。標準答案：Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．知識點解析：暫無解析85、一輛卡車駛進了積雪覆蓋的操場。標準答案：Atruckwentontotheplaygroundcoveredwithsnow.知識點解析：暫無解析北京成人本科學位英語模擬試卷第2套一、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.(76)Inhiseagernesstomakemoneyfromtrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andbesides,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoil—allowingtheraintosinkinandalsobindthesoil,thuspreventingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop—soilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.1、Whatisthemostimportantserviceoftreestomanaccordingtothepassage?A、Theyhelphimmakemoney.B、Theygivehimwoodandotherproducts.C、Theyhelphimpreventdroughtsandfloods.D、Theygivehimshade.標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查的是考生對細節(jié)的把握。答案在前兩段中可找到，第一段提到樹的三點作用“提供樹蔭、幫助預防干旱和水災”，第二段第一句提到“人類尚未意識到樹的第三個作用是最重要的”，即“預防水災”是最重要的。2、Whydoforestsinmanypartsoftheworldslowlydisappear?A、Newtreesarenotlookedafterproperly.B、Manytreeshavebeencutdownbyman.C、Manhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtrees.D、Alloftheabove.標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考查的是考生對細節(jié)的把握。答案對應文章的第二段，其中提到人類大量砍伐樹木，馬馬虎虎地種樹，不細心照顧樹木，這些都是導致森林消失的原因。因此選擇D，其他三項都是對的。3、Whydidthecountrymentionedinthepassagesufferfromfloodsandstarvation?A、Becauseanempirewassetup.B、Becausetheempirefelltopieces.C、Becauseitlostallitstrees.D、Becausetoomuchhadbeenspentonwars.標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查的是考生推理能力及對細節(jié)的把握。答案對應文章的第三段，其中提到失去樹木后，雨水會導致水災并且沖走了富饒的上層泥土。上層泥土沖走后就只留下貧瘠的沙漠。貧瘠的土壤是導致饑荒的原因。因此，失去樹木是導致水災和饑荒的根源。4、Whydidthecountrymentionedinthepassagesufferfromfloodsandstarvation?A、Becausenothingremainsonlandexceptfloods.B、Becausetherearenolongertreestokeeptherainandprotectthetop-soil.C、Becausetoomuchrainsinksinandwashesawaythetop-soil.D、Becauserootsofthetreesbreakupthesoil.標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考查的是考生推理能力及對細節(jié)的把握。答案對應文章的第三段，其中提到失去樹木后，雨水會導致水災并且沖走了富饒的上層泥土。上層泥土沖走后就只留下貧瘠的沙漠。貧瘠的土壤是導致饑荒的原因。因此，失去樹木是導致水災和饑荒的根源。5、Whatdoestheauthortellusinthispassage?A、Howtreeshelppreventdroughtsandfloods.B、Therelationshipbetweentreesandman.C、Howanempirefelltopiecesinancienttimes.D、Astoryoftrees.標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考查的是考生對全文意思的整體把握。本文主要介紹失去森林對人類的影響，即樹木與人類的關系，因此應選B。Peopletravelforalotofreason.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsorreligiousshrines.Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturetakeninfrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.(77)NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasontheMediterraneanhasalwaysattractedthem.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason,sun!ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterraneancountries.Italy's30,000hotelsarebookedsolideverysummer.And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchbeaches,parksandroadsides.Spain'slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse.37milliontouristsvisityearly,oronetouristforeverypersonlivinginSpain.(78)Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Andwithincreasedtourism,it'sgettingworse.TheFrenchcan'tfigureoutwhattodowithallthegarbageleftbycampersaroundSt.Tropez.Andinmanyplaces,swimmingisdangerousbecauseo