2017年04月自學(xué)考試《英語（一）》歷年真題

2017年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語（一）試卷

（課程代碼00012）

本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘。

,考生答題注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無效,試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。

2.第一、二部分為選擇題。必須對(duì)應(yīng)試卷上的題號(hào)使用2B鉛筆將“答題卡”的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。

3.第三~七部分為非選擇題。必須注明大、小題號(hào)，使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

4.合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無效。

第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1?10題，每題1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作呂判斷：如果該句提供的是

正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。

在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

AGirlChessChampion

Intheyear2000,asmilinggirlfromGuntur,India,createdarecord.KoneruHumpy,

whoturned13onMarch31thatyear,wontheunder-14boys1titleintheNationalChildren

ChessChampionship.ShebecamethefirstIndianfemaleplayertowinaboys'title.

Hiunpywasbomin1987.Shebeganplayingchessattheageofsixin1993.Shepicked

upthefinerpointsofthegamesowellthatoneyearlater,in1994,shewontheveryfirst

tournament（錦標(biāo)賽）sheplayedin.

Humpywastrainedbyherfather,AshokKoneru,achessplayerhimself.Hestopped

teachingchemistryatacollegetoconcentrateoncoachinghisdaughter.Afterhelefthisjob,

hefacedfinancialproblemswhiletrainingandtravellingwithhisyoungdaughter.Butthe

localgovernmentcametohisfinancialaid.TheBankofBarodasponsored（贊助）Humpyand

gaveheradesk-topcomputer.Nowshehasanotebookcomputeraswell,whichshecarries

fortournaments.

Humpypracticesforsixhoursdailywithherfather.Herpreparationismostlyonthe

chessboard.Nowshehasstartedpreparingwithcomputers,likemanyseniorsdo.The

eighth-gradestudentofGunturhasalsobeengreatlyencouragedbyherschool.Sheisgiventime

toprepareforchessandherteachersgiveherspecialclasses.Withsuchsupport,Humpyissureto

winmanymorechesstitlesinhercareer.

1.Humpywonanationalboys5titlewhenshewasthirteen.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Humpydidn'lstartplayingchessuntilshewasseven.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.Humpylostthefirsttournamentsheplayedin.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Humpy5sfatherusedtobeacollegeteacher.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Humpy5sfathergotnosupportfromthelocalgovernment.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.Humpy'sfatherboughtHumpyanotebookcomputer.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Humpyspendssixhoursonchess-playingeveryday.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Manyseniorplayersmakepreparationsonthechessboard.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.Humpyisatopstudentatherschool.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Humpy'sschoolallowshernottoattendregularclasses.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11-15題，每題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，

并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

MakeYourselfMoreAttractive

Asindividuals,wejudgejustabouteverythingonappearance.Butwedonotjust

see,wealsofeel.Wehavefeelingsthatrundeep.Sometimesouremotionsrunhot,at

othertimescold.Though,often,wedonotfeeluntilwesee.

Whenweseesomeonewholooksgood,ourheartbeatsfast.Whenweseean

attractivemeal,wefeelhungry.Whenweseeapictureofalovedonewhohaspassedon,

wemaybegintofeelsadorlonely.Oureyesaremorethanjustavisualperception（視

覺感知）.Theyarethereflectionofwhoweare.

Therearcmanywaystoimproveourappearance.Smilingmoreisoneofthem.It

willmakelessattractivepeoplemorepleasant.Atthesametime,smilingwillmake

beautifulpeopleappeartobemoreapproachable.Inadditiontosmiling,theless

attractiveshouldalsoworkonachievingamoreconfidentwalk.Peoplewillbedrawnto

youbecauseoftheconfidencethatyoushow.

Donottakeontheperceptionsofothers.Donotforceyourselftobecomeaproduct

ofhowtheyseeyou.Ifyouareextremelybeautiful,donotbetooproud.Bepleasantto

allofthoseyoucomeincontactwith.Speakpositivewordstoothers.Ifyouareless

attractive,donothaveanyfeelingsoflowself-esteem（自信）.

Someoneoncesaid“itisbeautywhichcaptures（抓?。﹜ourattention;personality

whichcapturesyourheart."Keepthisinmindasyoucontinuetoperfectyouroutside.

Andrememberthatifyoudonotchangeyourinside,allofyourhardworkwillbein

vain.

11.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout.

A.theroleofseeingB.theimportanceoffeeling

C.featuresofgoodappearanceD.varioustypesofemotions

12.Thewords"passedon"（Line3,Para.2）probablymeans"

A.diedB.sufferedC.walkedpastD.missedachance

13.Smilingwillmakebeautifulpeople.

A.havemoreachievementsB.improvetheirwork

C.becomeeasiertoapproachD.dobetterintheirshows

14.Theauthoradvisestheextremelybeautifulpeopleto.

A.keeptheirprideB.gettoknowmorepeople

C.getridoflowself-esteemD.bemodest

15.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.

A.hardworkmakesperfectpersonality

B.beautyisintheeyesofthelovedone

C.personalityismoreimportantthanappearance

D.ifseasiertoimprovetheinsidethantheoutside

第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16-25題，每題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第16-20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為

第???段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題：（2）從第21s25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正

確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上。

ManageYour"High-tech"Family

OModemfamilylifeisimprovedonmanylevelsbynumerousadvancesintechnology.

However,sometimesthehigh-techtoolsdesignedtobringusclosertogether,suchas

smartphonesandcomputers,canactuallydistanceusfromoneanother.Ifyourfamily

membersarebecomingincreasinglydisconnected（疏遠(yuǎn)）asaresult,itmaybetimeto

establishsomeeffectivetime-managementrules.

?Thefamilydinnertableshouldbeatech-freezone.Makeafirmrulethattherewillbe

notalkingonphones,text-messagingorwatchingtelevisionduringdinnertime.Thatis

theidealopportunityforthefamilytoreconnectafterabusyday.

?Theonlywaytoensurethatfamilymembers,especiallychildren,obtainadequate

sleep,freshairandexerciseistolimittheamountoftimetheyspendplayingvideogames,

surfingthewebortext-messagingfriends.Awell-balanced,healthylifecanonlybe

achievedbymonitoringtimespentonusinghigh-techtools.

?Forschool-agechildrenitmightbewisetohaverulesregardingtechnology.To

ensurethattheyarebeingmindfuloftheirstudiesandgettingadequatesleeponschool

nights,youmightmakeaschedulebanningvideogamesexceptonweekendsand

banningexcitingtelevisionprogramsimmediatelybeforebedtime.Childrenrequire

helpinkeepingtheirlivesinbalance,especiallyinregardtoaddictive（使人上癮的）

gamesandtelevisionviewing.

?Monitoryourownactivitiesinregardtomodemtechnology.IfyouareattheIdinner

tablewithacellphoneinyourear,orhaveoneeyeonthetelevision,youcannotexpect

Taskl

yourchildrentobehaveotherwise.

16.Paragraph?A.Makerulesforchildren

17.Paragraph?B.Monitortime

18.Paragraph?C.Setagoodexample

19.Paragraph。D.Establish"tech-:free"familytime

20.Paragraph?E.Enjoythebenefitsofhigh-techtools

F.Recognizetheproblemsofhigh-techtools

Task2

21.High-techtoolscan.

22.Familymembersshouldspendtime.

23.Limitingthetimespentonhigh-techtools

24.Beforesleep,childrenshouldavoid.

25.Childrentendto.

A.followthebehaviorsoftheirparents

B.watchingexcitingTVprograms

C.helppeopleconnectmoreeasily

D.leadstoamorehealthylife

E.communicatingatdinner

F.distancespeoplefromoneanother

第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第26-30題，每題2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分

別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上。

CelebratingHistory

Usuallywhenpeoplecelebrate,theyarerecognizingabirthday,asportsevent,ora

holiday.ButforNationalHistoryDay,thousandsofpeoplegathertocelebratehistory.

Therearestudents,teachers,andparentsfromallovertheUnitedStates.

26Thewholeexperienceistrulyamazing.

NationalHistoryDayispactofaninternationalnetwork.Itpromoteshistory

educationbyorganizingacompetitioneveryyear.Eachyear,athemeisselectedforthe

competition.27Thisyear'sthemeisRightsandResponsibilitiesinHistory.Itinspired

over600,000studentstoenterintothecompetition.

NationalHistoryDayopenedwithawelcomeceremonyspeechdeliveredbyDr.

Amnia.Dr.Ammaisahistorianandaprofessorinthesubjectareasoftheateranddance.

Whenshewasajuniorinhighschool,shetookpartinNationalHistoryDay.28"The

onlythinginmymindwastotelltheAfricans5storyandtotellitright,5,shesaid.

AnotherexcitingeventwastheNationalHistoryNight.Students,parents,and

teachershadthechancetotourtheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistoryandseean

exhibitionfromeachstate.OnestudentfromVirginiaplannedanexhibitiononthetopic

ofWorldWarII.29Theirprojectfocusedonpressfreedoms.

ThecelebrationofNationalHistoryDaylastedforfivedays.Itendedwiththe

awardsceremonyonThursday.30Theyincludedprizesforeachcategory,outstanding

projectforeachstate,andspecialawards.

A.Theymarcharoundandcheerforhistory.

B.FivestudentsfromTexasputupagroupexhibition.

C.Duringthethree-hourevent,189awardswerehandedout.

D.HerprojectontheAfricanslaveswonthefirst-placeperformance.

E.Studentshavetheopportunitytocreateaprojectbasedonthetheme.

F.NationalHistoryDayopenedonthefrontlawnofUniversityofMaryland.

第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第3140題，每題1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短

文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上。

MyWorstTravelExperience

Lastyearmyparentsdecidedtotakemetoacowboyranch（牧場(chǎng)）forourvacation.

Iwashappyand31.SoonafterIgottotheranch,Iwentouttoseethebeautifulhorses.132

v/antedtolearntorideahorse,soIclimbedononerightawaywhennoonewaslooking.

WhileIwassittingonthe33ofthehorse,thehorsestarted34!Ididn'tknowhowtostopit.

Iheldon35asthehorsebegantorun.Wewererunningthrougha36ofcactus（仙人掌）

v/henthehorsesawasnakeonthe37,Thehorsejumpedback,andI38off—rightintoa

bigbunchofcactus!Ispenthours39outcactusthorns（刺）.

Myparents40sobadthattheyletmegetapuppy（小狗）.Thatwastheworstexperience

leverhad!ButatleastIgotapuppy!

A.backE.usuallyI.disappointed

B.fellF.movingJ.really

C.fieldGgroundK.pulling

D.excitedH.tightlyL.felt

第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文（第