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英語主題漫談遼寧科技大學(xué)智慧樹知到答案2024年第一章測試
TheChinesedreamisanewtermputforwardbyPresidentXiJinpingin__________.
A:2013B:2014C:2012D:2011
答案:CThekeywordsoftheChinesedreammayinclude_______.
A:RejuvenationB:DemocracyC:IndividualismD:Heroism
答案:ATheyfailedto_______thedeepmeaningofhiswords.
A:fulfillB:pursueC:chaseD:grasp
答案:DEscapecanbeastrong_______fortravel.
A:ambitionB:determinationC:fulfillmentD:motivation
答案:DSheneverachievedher_______ofbecomingafamouswriter.
A:ambitionB:rejuvenationC:motivationD:fulfillment
答案:AStudentsshould_______theirowninterests,aswellasdotheirschoolwork.
A:achieveB:fulfillC:determineD:pursue
答案:CSheeventually_______hergoalofbecomingaprofessor.
A:achievedB:wentafterC:chasedD:grasped
答案:AThetermAmericandreamwasfirstputforwardbyJamesTruslowAdamsinhisbookTheEpicofAmerican.
A:錯B:對
答案:BPuritanscametoNewEnglandforthesakeofreligiousfreedomandintendedto“purify”orsimplifythereligiousritualsoftheChurchofEngland.
A:對B:錯
答案:ATheessenceoftheWestwardmovementwastheexpansionofcapitalism.
A:對B:錯
答案:A
第三章測試
WhichcountrysufferedthelargestdeathduringWorldWarII?
A:ChinaB:GermanyC:JapanD:SovietUnion
答案:DWhosestoryistoldinthefilm
APrivateWar?
A:peace-keepingB:warcorrespondentC:AdoctorD:Asolider
答案:BWhowroteTheDiaryofaYoungGirl?
A:AChineseGirlB:OttoFrankC:AJapanesegirlD:AnneFrank
答案:DYadVashemHolocaustistheonlyonememorialtoremembertheHolocaustintheworld.
A:對B:錯
答案:BWhowasreferredtoas
“China’sSchindler”?
A:AChinesepriestB:AlateChinesegeneralC:HeFengshanD:QianXiuling
答案:CWhatdayisSeptember3inChina?
A:TheArmyDayB:TheNationalDayC:NationalMemorialDayforNanjingMassacreVictimsD:VictoryDayoftheWarofResistanceagainstJapan
答案:DWhatmightbetheconsequencescausedbywars?
A:SeveredamageofthehealthofpopulationsB:Numerous
economic
losses.C:Enormousdamagetoculturalheritages.D:Ahugenumberofcasualties.
答案:ABCDWhatcanwedotopreventwarsfromhappening?
A:Raisemoneytohelppoorcountries.B:Buildastronger
internationgal
community.C:Communicatefirstwhenconflictsappear.D:Enhancetheculturaltoleranceofthecountry.E:Educate
the
publictheconsequencesofwar.
答案:ABCDEWhoissuedtheorderofdestroyingtheBamiyanBuddha?
A:Mullah
MohammedOmarB:SaddamHusseinC:Basharal-AssadD:OsamaBenLaden
答案:ADuringtheWWII,JewsweretheonlyraceslaughteredbytheNaziGermans.
A:錯B:對
答案:A
第五章測試
Thefirsthandheldcellphone
providedus
10minutesoftalk-timebutittookaround
3
hourstocharge.
A:錯B:對
答案:ABigdataandAIarethemostusefulandpowerfulemergingtechnologies.
A:錯B:對
答案:ACompaniesuse
bigdata
toimprovewhattheyknowaboutcustomers'
wantsandneeds
aswellas
toidentifytrends.
A:錯B:對
答案:BThecreativejobsaretheonesunthreatenedbyAI,
becauseAIcanoptimizebutnotcreate.
A:錯B:對
答案:BThemajority
ofworkersindicatedthatICTincreasesproductivity.
A:對B:錯
答案:AThethree-parentbabytechniquehasbeenlegallyapprovedintheUN.
A:錯B:對
答案:AItispossible—andpractical—toreduceourrelianceontechnology.
A:錯B:對
答案:Aapartment
A:公寓B:部分C:部門D:離開
答案:Aentertain
A:娛樂B:逗樂C:決定D:入口
答案:Abenefit
A:利益、好處B:舒適C:娛樂D:適合、恰當(dāng)
答案:A
第七章測試
Noliquidincludinganykindofdrinksisallowedtobecarriedontoaflightaccordingtothesecuritycheckregulations.
A:錯B:對
答案:BInChina,arevisedrulehasbeenreleasedsettingthenationalstandardfortheuseof2324additives.
A:對B:錯
答案:B“Hacker”cannotrefertoanyskilledcomputerprogrammers.
A:對B:錯
答案:BIn9/11events,thefirsttwoflightsdepartedBostonforthetwintowersinNY.
A:錯B:對
答案:BIn9/11events,the3rdflightleftforCalifornia.
A:錯B:對
答案:AInthe9/11events,the4thflightfelluponruralPennsylvania.
A:錯B:對
答案:BMorethan4000ofpoliceofficersandfirefightersdiedinthecollapseofthetowersandwereburiedin9/11.
A:對B:錯
答案:B
______ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.
A:TofreeB:HavingfreedC:freedD:Freeing
答案:AWhat
wasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthe
Marathonbare-footed.
A:impressiveB:awfulC:obviousD:essential
答案:AWeusedtoseeeachother______,butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.
A:especiallyB:approximatelyC:particularlyD:regularly
答案:D
第九章測試
Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily
muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.
A:holdonB:resultinC:takeoverD:keepto
答案:BThepresidentmadea
speechontheMother’sDayin2016.
A:harshB:flatC:vigorousD:tedious
答案:CLastyearthedivorcerate
by20percent.
A:aroseB:raisedC:roseD:aroused
答案:CStudiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,
love,friendshipandagoodfamilylife.
A:inviewofB:incaseofC:AsforD:suchas
答案:D
theirdifferences,thecoupleweredevelopinganobviousandgenuineaffectionforeachother.
A:AboveallB:ExceptforC:ButforD:Forall
答案:DIhavenoobjection
yourlovestoryagain.
A:tohaveheardB:tohavingheardC:tohearingD:tohear
答案:CExtensivereportingontelevisionhashelpedto(
)
interestinawidevarietyoflovestories.
A:gatherB:assembleC:yieldD:generate
答案:DTomorrowafternoonIwillhavea(
)
date.
A:blindB:flexibleC:blackD:sensible
答案:ADoyoubelieveinloveatfirst
?
A:DistanceB:sightC:survivalD:arrangement
答案:BJust
as
the
old
Chinese
saying
goes,
lies
inthelover’seyes.
A:convenienceB:beautyC:happinessD:privacy
答案:B
第十章測試
Whichofthefollowingsayings
isnot
aboutthemeaningoffriendship?
A:Walkingwithafriendinthedarkisbetterthanwalkingaloneinthelight.B:ATruefriendisarockuponwhomyoucandepend.C:Afriendissomeonewhowon’tstopuntilhefindsyouandbringsyouhome.D:A
hedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.
答案:DWhichofthefollowingstatements
is
trueaboutmakingfriends?
A:Agoodfriendshipisbasedonmutualrespect.B:Takingtheinitiativetotalktopeoplewhenatapartyis
not
agoodwaytobuildupone’sconfidenceandmakemorefriends.C:Studentslivinginthesamedormoncampus
willnever
havepositiveornegativeinfluenceoneachother.D:Learningsomebasicsocialskills
isnot
helpfulinmakingfriends.
答案:AWhichofthefollowingtipsmaybehelpfulinmaintainingagoodfriendship?
A:Weshouldbegratefultowhatfriendshavedoneforus.B:Nomatterwhatourfriendasksustodo,weshouldnothesitatetodoit.C:Becauseof
thetightscheduleyoumayhave,it’s
not
advisablethatyoushouldsetasidesometimeforyourfriends..D:
“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouencounter,youcanalwaysdependonyourfriendtohelpyou.
答案:AWhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutthedifferentfriendshippatternsindifferentcultures?
A:Undoubtedly,PeopleinbothChinaandtheWesterncountriesvaluefriendandfriendship.B:Onceestablished,friendshipstendtobeintenseandlong-lastinginChineseculture.C:FriendshipsintheUnitedStatesandotherindividualistwesterncountriestendtobemoretransientandvoluntary.D:Asaresult,thenormalpatternisforWesternerstohavearelativelysmallnumberoffriendsoverthecourseofalifetime,accordingtoDonSnow,
theauthorofthebook
EncounterswithWesterners.
答案:DWhichofthefollowingtipsmaybehelpfulinestablishingfriendshipswith
Westerners?
A:One
needs
tobeconsciousofsomesocialskills
incross-culturalcommunication,suchasgivingthe
benefit
ofthedoubt.
B:ThefirststeptowardestablishingfriendshipswithWesternersis
tochangethe
Westernfriendshipstyles.C:ThesecondistorememberthattheWesternfriendshippatternisusefulasageneralization,
and
it
is
equallytrueforallWesterners.
D:LearningEnglishwellwilldefinitelybehelpfulinmakingfriendswithWesterners
because
English
isthe
languagewhichhasthelargestnumberofnativespeakers.
答案:AIfyou
something,youcontinuetohaveit,anddonotletitstoporgrowweaker.
A:co-existB:varyC:maintainD:exist
答案:CIfyouhave
,
youhavetheabilitytodecidewhattodonextandtodoit,withoutneedingotherpeopletotellyouwhattodo.
A:gratitudeB:initiativeC:globalizationD:obligation
答案:BSomeonewhois
actsverycarefullyinordertoavoidpossibledanger.
A:commonB:cautiousC:beneficialD:aware
答案:B
betweentwopeopleisaveryclosepersonalrelationshipbetweenthem.
A:PrivacyB:ObligationC:CollaborationD:Intimacy
答案:DYouuse
todescribeasituation,feeling,oractionthatisexperienced,felt,ordonebybothoftwopeoplementioned.
A:incontrastB:upsanddownsC:involveD:mutual
答案:D
第十二章測試
Whatisthemeaningof“kneeldown”inthesentence:“Lookingback,wemayliterallykneeldowninfrontofthewisdomofourancestors.”
A:beonone’skneesB:showrespectandadmirationC:takeabowD:besubduedandoverpowered
答案:B“Takingthebasicneedofourlives,thefire,forexample,peopleusedtogrindwoodtogetfirebeforetheyhadtheideaofusingthisdevice—火折子.”This
isa
structure
of______________.
A:exemplification(舉例)B:quotation(引用)C:compareandcontrast(比較與對比)D:parallelism(平行結(jié)構(gòu))
答案:AInthispart,therearesentenceslike:“Tosurvive,weinnovate”,“Toimproveconvenience,weinnovate”,
“Tobemoreefficient,weinnovate”.Whatkindoffigureofspeechisthiskindof
structure?
A:compareandcontrastB:quotationC:parallelismD:exemplification
答案:CWhatisthemeaningof“serveitspurpose”and“everystepoftheway”inthesentence“Fromanimalskintolinen,fromcambric(麻布)tosilkandcottonandtothevariouskindsofmaterialstoday,innovationserveditspurposeeverystepoftheway.”
A:playitsrole/throughouttheprocessB:providepeoplewithsomethingtheyneed/withallthesequencesoffootmovementsC:provideservice/insomebody’swayD:performaparticularfunction/alongtheflatsurfacesinone'sway
答案:AWhatisthemeaningof“putone’sfootdown”inthesentence“ThesamethingalsohappenedtoGuoDegang(郭德綱),afamouscross-talkperformerwhoreally
puthisfootdown
andinnovatedthewaycross-talkperforms.”
A:sayveryfirmly/beveryfirmthatsomeonemustdosomethingB:puttingone’sfeetonthegroundC:tomakeacargofasterD:belowprofile
答案:ATheexamplesofWangPeiyu(王珮瑜)
andGuoDegang(郭德綱)
areusedto___________
witheachother.
A:competeB:debateC:compareD:contrast
答案:CWhatisthemeaningof“jump
inwithbothfeet”inthesentence:“ThesuccessfulrealityTVshowprograms
TheKingofComedy
and
TheKingofCrossoverSinger
statethefactthateventheentertainmentindustryisgladtojumpintothe'Crossover'trendwithbothfeet.”
A:dothingsrecklesslyB:putoneselfinsomeone'sshoesC:plummetfromtheskyD:putone’sheartandsoulintodoingsomething
答案:DWhatisthemeaningof“thinkoutsidethebox”inthesentence:“Remember,alwaysbecurious,alwaysthinkoutsidethebox,alwayslookforopportunities,alwaysbepreparedandlooktothefuture.”
A:breakfreefrom
conventionB:misshomeC:becastedasideD:contemplateoutsideaconfinedroom
答案:AWhichofthefollowingsentencesshowsthesamemeaningof“manifest”asinthesentence:“Theconceptismanifestingitselfthroughallthedevelopmentsinourdailylife:bigdata,quantumcomputing,robotics,artificialintelligence,3-Dprinting,nanotechnology,biotechnology,newenergies…”?
A:Eachpassengermustbe
manifested
correctlyB:Everyonecansee
the
manifest
failureofthepolicies.C:Theremaybeunrecognizedcasesof
manifest
injusticeofwhichweareunaware.
D:Thevirusneedstwoweeksto
manifest
itself.
答案:DWhichofthefollowingsentencesshowsthesamemeaningof“comedownto”asinthesentence:
“Itallcomesdowntomaterialinitiationandspiritualmotivation.”?
A:WalterCrowleysaystheproblemcomesdowntomoney.B:WhatIwantnowistwovolunteersto
comedownto
thefront.C:Hehad
comedownto
beggingwhenhisfatherfoundhim.D:“Why
not
comedownto
TheFair,”
hesuggested,
“next
Tuesday?”
答案:A
第十三章測試
Travelingcannotonlyprovideuswithfunandadventure,butendowuswithmarvelousinsightsandenlightenourminds.
A:錯B:對
答案:BBuyingourlovedonespresentscanleaveamorelingeringmemorythanprovidingthemwithawonderfultravelingexperience.
A:對B:錯
答案:BTheorganizationUNWTOstandsforWorldTradeOrganizationoftheUnitedNations.
A:對B:錯
答案:BAstourismcanmakeagreatcontributiontoeconomicdevelopment,itshouldbetreatedlikea
“holycow”
thatshouldbeprotectedandnurturedatallcosts.
A:錯B:對
答案:AInasense,tourismspeedsupunhealthyurbanizationprocessesandresultsintrafficcongestion,noiseandairpollutionandthedumpingofwasteanduntreatedsewage.
A:對B:錯
答案:AGovernmentsandinter-governmentalagenciesareundertheobligationtoarousepeople’sawarenessof
environmental
protection.
A:對B:錯
答案:AInsteadofmakingatravelschedule,travelerscangoanywhere
their
mindstakethem.
A:對B:錯
答案:BBef
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