高中英語北師大版高一上冊《unit 5 rhythm知識點(diǎn)》課件

北師大版高中英語必修模塊2

Unit5

Rhythm1.effectn.效應(yīng);結(jié)果;影響教材原句①Themusicwasbrilliantbutthespecialeffects

(effect)weredisap-

pointing.重點(diǎn)單詞單句填空②Globalwarmingishavingagreateffecton

hundredsofplantandan-

imalspeciesaroundtheworld.③Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunityasamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects

(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.(2017課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)活學(xué)巧用(用effect的相關(guān)短語填空)④Whenwillthenewdrivinglawscomeintoeffect

?新的駕駛法規(guī)什么時候生效?⑤Alcoholicdrinkcanhaveabadeffecton

yourbody.含酒精的飲料會對你的身體有不好的影響。⑥Hiswifehad,ineffect

,runthegovernmentforthepastsixmonths.過去的六個月實(shí)際上是他的妻子在執(zhí)政。寫作微練⑦我們真誠地希望政府迅速采取有效措施來防止污染進(jìn)一步惡化。Wesincerelyhopethatthegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresimmediatelytopreventthepollutionfrombeingbadtoworse.

點(diǎn)撥(1)

(2)effectiveadj.有效的,起作用的effectivemanagement有效管理effectivemeasures有效措施effectivelyadv.有效地affectvt.影響;感動;(疾病)侵襲2.disappointv.使失望;使沮喪教材原句①Themusicwasbrilliantbutthespecialeffectswere

disappointing

(disappoint).單句填空②Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointed

(disappoint)peoplewith

nointerestinsettlingdown.(2018課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅲ閱讀理解)③It'sanamazing

(amaze)accomplishmentandonewecannot

achievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.(2017課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅲ閱讀理解)④Confused

(confuse),Isimplybasedmydecisionontheratings.(2018江蘇卷書面表達(dá))單句改錯⑤Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,butatmydisappointmentweweredefeated.(2018天津卷完形填空)at→to

完成句子⑥Peterwassoexcited

whenhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.當(dāng)收到朋友邀請參觀重慶時,彼得很興奮。點(diǎn)撥(1)disappointedadj.失望的disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn.失望;沮喪(2)bedisappointedthat...對……失望bedisappointedat/bysth.對某事失望bedisappointedtodosth.做某事感到失望(3)toone'sdisappointment使某人失望的是【點(diǎn)津】

amaze,annoy,astonish,confuse,disappoint,embarrass,excite,

frighten,frustrate,puzzle,satisfy,shock,surprise,worry等情感動詞的現(xiàn)在

分詞和過去分詞可作為形容詞使用,即分詞形容詞化,其中doing常用于

修飾物,而done常用于修飾人,但是修飾人體部位時,常用done。3.performv.演出;表演;做,履行;工作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)教材原句①LastThursdaynight,hundredsoffanswenttotheCornExchangein

Cambridge,EnglandtoseeAlanisMorissette

performing

(perform)inconcert.單句填空②Recently,Samuel,anAmericanjazzperformer

(perform),succeeded

inperforming

(perform)apieceathiscollege.③Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyare

performed

(perform)onaroutinebasis.④Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeingper-

formed

(perform)liveisquiteanother.⑤Whenmostpeoplethinkofthearts,theyimaginethebeautifulpainting,awonderfulpieceofmusic,oranaward-winningperformance

(per-

form)inthetheater.(2018江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀)寫作微練⑥作為一名學(xué)生,如果你養(yǎng)成對如何學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行反思的習(xí)慣,你的表現(xiàn)會

更出色。Yourperformanceasastudentwillbemoreexcellentifyoudevelopa

habitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.

點(diǎn)撥(1)performatask/anoperation/anexperiment執(zhí)行任務(wù)/動手術(shù)/做實(shí)驗(yàn)performone'spromise履行諾言performwell/badly表現(xiàn)好/不好(2)performancen.執(zhí)行;表演;表現(xiàn)

puton/giveaperformance演出;上演performern.表演者;演出者【點(diǎn)津】多維角度看perform4.awardn.獎,獎品,獎金vt.授予,獎勵教材原句①ItwasMorissette'sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear'sGrammyAwardfor

thebestrocksong.單句填空②Medalswereawardedto

thebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.③TuYouyouwasawarded

(award)theNobelPrizeforMedicinein2

016,whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeople'slong-helddreamscometrue.④Thegoldmedalwillbeawarded

(award)towhoeverwinsthefirst

placeinthebicyclerace.(2018天津卷)活學(xué)巧用(用award,prize,reward填空)⑤Theprize

wasgiventothepersonwhohadthewinningnumber.⑥Hereceivedamedalasa(n)reward

forhiscourage.⑦Hewontheaward

forthebeststudentofthisyear.⑧It'swidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadtorewards

.點(diǎn)撥(1)awardsb.sth.forsth.因某事獎勵某人某物awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.獎勵/授予/判給某人某物(2)presentanaward頒獎win/receiveanaward(forsth.)(因某事)贏得/得到獎項(xiàng)單詞辨析award多用于獎項(xiàng)名稱,并不指具體的獎品;表示概念、榮譽(yù)上的獎reward指對某人工作或服務(wù)等的“獎勵,回報”,也可指因幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到

賞金、酬金prize多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中憑能力或運(yùn)氣所贏得的獎品或獎金【辨析】5.impressv.給……留下深刻印象;使銘記;使欽佩教材原句①Everyoneagreedthattheyweregreatlyimpressedby

Morissette'sbrilliantmusicandsinging.單句填空②Iwasimpressed

(impress)toseemydadandUnclePaulriding

horsesandtheylookedreallycool.(2018浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫)③Whatimpresses

(impress)memostisthatheoftenwearsabig

smileinfrontofothers.④Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpression

(impress)whilewhatyousayjust7percent.句式升級⑤Hishumorimpressedmemost.→Whatimpressedmemost

wasthathewasveryhumorous

.(名詞性從句)點(diǎn)撥(1)impresssb.withsth.某事給某人留下深刻的印象sb.beimpressedby/withsth.某人對某事有深刻的印象(2)impressiveadj.令人贊嘆的;令人欽佩的impressionn.印象;影響thefirstimpression第一印象ageneralimpression一個總體印象make/leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象6.combinev.混合;(使)結(jié)合;(使)聯(lián)合;合并教材原句①Thefirststepinmakingacakeistocombine

(combine)themilkandbutter.單句填空②Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombination

(combine)

withseveraloverseaspartners.③Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwith

practice.(2018課標(biāo)

全國Ⅲ閱讀理解)④InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,com-

bining

(combine)thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.⑤Whencombined

(combine)withberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesand

lowfat“icecream”.(2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ閱讀理解)寫作微練⑥我們認(rèn)為理論聯(lián)系實(shí)踐是非常必要的。Wethinkitnecessarytocombinetheorywithpractice.

⑦這兩條小溪在哪里交匯?Wheredothetwostreamscombine?

⑧他們正聯(lián)合一些別的高中制訂環(huán)保計劃。Theyareworkingoutaplantoprotectourenvironmentincombinationwithsomeotherseniorhighschools.

點(diǎn)撥(1)combine...with/and...把……與……結(jié)合起來becombinedwith與……結(jié)合(2)combinedadj.結(jié)合的;聯(lián)合的combinationn.結(jié)合,聯(lián)合,組合,結(jié)合物incombinationwith與……聯(lián)合/結(jié)合單詞辨析combine指兩個或兩個以上的人或物結(jié)合在一起join側(cè)重把原來不相連的事物緊密連接在一起,但仍可再分開。也指把分散的人或幾個部分的人聯(lián)合起來或加入某團(tuán)體中去unite指聯(lián)合、團(tuán)結(jié)、結(jié)合在一起,構(gòu)成一個整體connect指兩事物在某一點(diǎn)上相連接,但彼此又保持獨(dú)立【辨析】7.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的;可靠的教材原句①...goingtosafecampsitewithresponsible

friends...和可靠的朋友

們?nèi)グ踩囊盃I地單句填空②Theworkersshouldn'tberesponsible

(responsibility)fortheacci-

dent,becausetheyjustcarriedouttheplanastold.③It'severyone'sresponsibility

(responsible)tomakethemostofwater.④Parentsshouldtakemoreresponsibilityfor

theeducationoftheir

children.完成句子⑤Politiciansshouldberesponsibleto

thevoters.政治家應(yīng)對選民負(fù)

責(zé)。⑥Thedrunkendriverwasresponsiblefor/tookresponsibilityfor

the

deathoftheboy.這個喝醉的司機(jī)為男孩的死負(fù)責(zé)。點(diǎn)撥(1)beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé);是……的原因beresponsibletosb./sth.(向主管或者上級)承擔(dān)責(zé)任;向某人負(fù)責(zé)(2)responsibilityn.責(zé)任,職責(zé);義務(wù)asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感socialresponsibility社會責(zé)任takeresponsibilityfor對……負(fù)責(zé)haveastrongsenseofresponsibility有強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感1.beusedto習(xí)慣于教材原句①Canadiansingerandsongwriter,AlanisMorissette,isusedtobeing

(be)inthepubliceye.單句填空②Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeed

(feed)chickens,pigs,

andcattle.(2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ語法填空)③Ithinkthatthisgrammarbookcanbeusedas

atextbook.④WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtosit

(sit)bymybed,tellingmestoriestillIfellasleep.⑤Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomake

(make)thebricksintowallsandroofs.(2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ閱讀理解)單句改錯⑥Englishiswidelyusedasbusinessbetweendifferentcountries.as→for

⑦Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchingforsurvivorsinanearthquake.searching→search

⑧Chan'srestaurantonBakerStreet,whichusedtopoorlyrun,isnowa

successfulbusiness.to∧→be

寫作微練⑨她很快適應(yīng)了大學(xué)里濃厚的學(xué)術(shù)氛圍和豐富多彩的活動。Shequicklygotused/accustomedtothestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.

點(diǎn)撥(1)beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣(做)某事(表狀態(tài))get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣(做)某事(表慢慢習(xí)慣的過程)【點(diǎn)津】

上述兩個短語中的used可換為accustomed。(2)beusedas被用作beusedforsth.被用于某物usesth.todosth.使用某物做某事詞組辨析usedtodosth.過去常常做某事beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣(做)某事beusedtodosth.被用來做某事【辨析】2.comeout出版,發(fā)行;(太陽、月亮或星星)出現(xiàn),露出;開花;為人所知教材原句①HermostfamousalbumJagged

Little

Pill,cameout

in1995when

shewasonlytwenty-oneyearsold.單句改錯②Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupsurprisesyou,don'trejectitimmediately.∧surprises→with

活學(xué)巧用(用come的相關(guān)短語填空)③Whenitcomesto

speakinginpublic,noonecanmatchhim.④Howdiditcomeabout

thatthedairyproductswereharmfultochil-

dren?⑤Hisfirstnovelhasreceivedgoodreviewssinceitcameout

last

month.⑥ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacross

my

newneighbors.(2017天津卷)⑦Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto

realizethatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia.(2018天津卷完形填空)點(diǎn)撥comeabout發(fā)生comeacross(偶然)遇見;發(fā)現(xiàn);被理解comedown下降,降落;跌落comeon加油;趕快cometo來到(某地);總計,總共;蘇醒cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實(shí)comeup走近;上來;被提及comeupwith提出;想出;找出whenitcomesto(doing)sth.當(dāng)涉及(做)某事時【點(diǎn)津】cometo可與know,understand,realize等動詞連用,強(qiáng)調(diào)漸變過

程。3.inotherwords換句話說教材原句①

In

otherwords,everyactionandmovementinBeijingOperaisimportant.單句填空②IwonderifIcanhaveawordwith

youanditwon'ttakelong.單句改錯③Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard—inotherword,youfailed.word→words

④Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyouandyoushouldn'thavelefthomewith-

outword.∧word→a

完成句子⑤CouldIhaveawordwith

youafterthemeeting?會后我們可否談?wù)?⑥Marykeptherword

andreturnedallthemoney.瑪麗履行了她的諾言,把錢如數(shù)歸還。點(diǎn)撥inaword總之;簡而言之keepone'sword遵守諾言gobackonone'sword食言;失信getawordinedgeways插嘴haveawordwithsb.與某人交談/談話havewordswithsb.與某人吵架withoutaword一句話也沒說;一聲不吭wordforword逐字地Wordcamethat...消息傳來……(that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句)1.thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句