新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Fasterhigherstronger單元檢測(cè)卷外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

第三單元檢測(cè)卷eq\a\vs4\al()時(shí)間：120分鐘eq\a\vs4\al()滿分：150分英語(yǔ)聽力第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1M：HowaboutgoingtotheXinhuaBookstoreafterwork?W：Sorry,Ihavetoseemyuncle.Heisinhospital.1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．GoingtotheXinhuaBookstore.B．Seeingthewoman'suncle.C．Whattodoafterwork.答案：CText2M：I'mleavingforBeijingtonight.Iwanttocheckout.Willyoupleasehavethebillreadyforme?W：OK.Waitaminute.Hereyouare.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inahotel.B．Inadepartmentstore.C．Atarailwaystation.答案：AText3W：Don'tsmokesomuch.Itwilldamageyourhealthsoonerorlater.M：Yes,youarecertainlyright.ButIjustcan'tquitit.3．Whatistheman'sresponsetothewoman?A．Heacceptshersuggestion.B．Herefuseshersuggestion.C．Hewillthinkabouthersuggestioncarefully.答案：BText4W：Idon'tthinkit'snecessarytocopysomanyquestionsbeforetheexam.M：Thatsoundsright.It'sonlyawasteoftime.4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Neitherofthespeakerslikestocopyquestions.B．Bothofthespeakersliketowastetime.C．Themandoesn'tliketocopyquestionsbutthewomandoes.答案：AText5M：Howaboutgoingtoanotherrestaurantfordinner?W：Isthereanythingwrongwiththeonethatweusuallyvisit?5．Whatisthewoman'sresponsetothesuggestion?A．Shedoesn'tlikethesuggestion.B．Shelikesthesuggestion.C．Shethinksit'simpossible.答案：A其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Text6W：Tom,IfeelverynervousabouttheEnglishspeechcontesttonight.M：Me,too.Everybodyis.It'sverycommon.W：HowcanIrelax?M：Ithinkthebestwayistopracticebeforethecontest.Ifyouareconfident,youwillfeelmuchmorerelaxed.W：That'sagoodidea.It'sonly3：00pm.Wehavetwohourstogo.Let'spracticesomemore.M：OK.Let'sbeginnow.6．Howdoesthegirlfeelatfirst?A．Nervous. B．Confident.C．Relaxed.答案：A7．WhenwilltheEnglishspeechconteststart?A．At2：00pm. B．At3：00pm.C．At5：00pm.答案：C聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Text7W：Excuseme,I'vebeenwaitingherefor10minutes.DoyouknowhowoftendoestheNo.636busrun?M：Itisevery15minutes.Youmusthavemissedthelastone.W：Itseemsyougotherejustattherightmoment.Doyouhaveabusschedule?M：Yes,Ido.Youcanbuyabusschedule.W：Isee,thankyou.Bytheway,isthistherightbusforthemuseum?M：Yes,itis.W：DoIhavetochange?M：No.Themuseumisthelaststopofthisbus.W：Thanksalot.8．Whydoesthemangettothestopattherightmoment?A．Heoftentakesthisbus.B．Hehasabusschedule.C．Heisn'tastranger.答案：B9．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Themuseum. B．Thepostoffice.C．Thebusstation.答案：A10．Howoftendoesthebusrun?A．Every5minutes. B．Every10minutes.C．Every15minutes.答案：C聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Text8M：Doyoulearncomputersatschooloronyourown?W：Ilearnmostofitbymyself,andsomeatschool,likekeyboardingandsuch.M：OK.DoyouhavealaptoporaPC?W：IhaveaPC.M：Doyoulikeyourcomputerordoyouwantanewone?W：Iwantanewonebecauseit'salittlebitslownow.M：OK.Howlonghaveyouhadyourcomputer?W：I'vehaditforabout3or4years.M：Oh,yeah,that'sprettyoldforacomputer.Yeah,sodoyoutalkwithyourfriendseverynightbye－mail?W：Yeah,Ido.M：OK.Nowadays,dohighschoolkidscommunicatebye－mailmorethanbyphone?W：No.Mostpeoplecommunicatebycellphone.Youknow,alotofpeoplehavecellphones.M：OK.Thanksalot.11．Whydoesthewomanwanttochangehercomputer?A．Becausehercomputerisoutoffashion.B．Becausehercomputerisabitslow.C．Becausehercomputerhasbrokendown.答案：B12．Whatkindofcomputerdoesthewomanhave?A．Alaptop. B．AniPad.C．APC.答案：C13．Howdomostofhighschoolkidsgetintouch?A．Bye－mail. B．Bycellphone.C．ByPC.答案：B聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Text9W：OK,Mark,Ithoughtwewouldtalkabouttelevision.Firstofall,howmuchtelevisiondoyouwatchaday?M：NotsomuchbecausemyChineseisnotsogood—twotothreehoursperday.Howaboutyou?W：Sixhoursaday.WhatTVprogramsdoyoulike?M：Newsaswellassports.W：Sports!Whatkindsofsports?M：Anyspotsreally,yeah,football,basketball,baseball,Americanfootball.W：OK.Here'saquestion:doyouthinkit'sbettertowatchsportonTVortowatchitlive?M：Oh,definitelylive,butit'sprettyexpensivetowatchlive.W：Idon'tknow.I'mkindoftheotherway.Like,exceptforbaseball,becauseI'mahugebaseballfan,buteveryothersportinAmerica,basketballandAmericanfootball,Ithinkit'sbettertowatchonTV.M：Actually,Ipreferboth,soIgotoagameandwatchitliveandthenafterwardsIwatchitonTV.Obviouslywhenyou'rewatchingitonTV,you'realotclosertotheaction.14．Wherearethespeakersnowmostprobably?A．InAmerica. B．IntheUK.C．InChina.答案：C15．HowlongdoesthewomanwatchTVeachday?A．Sixhours. B．Threehours.C．Twohours.答案：A16．Whatsportsdoesthewomanliketowatchlive?A．Football. B．Baseball.C．Basketball.答案：B17．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hetalkswiththewomanonceaweek.B．Helikeswatchingnewsprograms.C．Hewatchesactionmoviesalot.答案：B聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Text10ItwasonthemorningofAugust15.Somefiremenbrokeintoanapartmenttorescuetwochildrenwhohadbeenleftintheapartmentalone.Onewastwo－year－oldMaryandtheotherwasherfive－year－oldbrotherJohn.Theywerebothlockedinsidean18th－floorapartmentontheMainStreetinNewYork.Neighborswerewokenatfiveo'clockinthemorningbythechildren'scries.Theyquicklyreportedittothepolice.Thepolicearrivedonlytofindthedooroftheapartmentlocked,sothepolicegotintouchwiththefiremen.Thefiremenhadtocuttheirwaythroughthegatetoreachthechildren.MaryandJohnwerethentakencareofbytheirneighbors.Thepolicequestionedtheneighborsaboutthechildren'smother.Shewasdescribedasanexcellentmotherandveryfriendly.Itwasfoundoutlaterthatshehadleftatmidnighttovisitasickfriend.Becauseitwassolate,shehadn'twantedtodisturbtheneighborsbyaskingthemtolookafterthechildren.18．Onwhichfloordothechildrenlive?A．The2ndfloor. B．The5thfloor.C．The18thfloor.答案：C19．Whatdidtheneighborsdoaftertheyheardthechildren'scries?A．Theyreportedittothefiremenquickly.B．Theyreportedittothepoliceinnotime.C．Theycuttheirwaythroughthegate.答案：B20．Whofinallymanagedtosavethechildren?A．Thepolice. B．Thefiremen.C．Theneighbors.答案：B第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomepeoplesay,“Extremesportsaresodangerous.Whywouldanyonewanttodothem？”Butthedangeriswhatmakesthemsoexciting.Keepreadingtofindoutthemostpopularones.Bungeejumping:PeopleonsomeSouthPacificislandshavebeenbungeejumpingforhundredsofyears.In1979,somepeoplebungeejumpedoffabridgeinEnglandandmadethesportpopulararoundtheworld.BungeejumpingcametoChinain1996.Skateboarding:Atfirst,thissportwascalled“sidewalksurfing”.Skateboardersoftenjumphighintotheair,godownstepsorslide(滑行)downrailsontheirboards.Theywearbaggytrouserssotheycanmovemorefreely.Skydiving:Thisisprobablythescariest(最驚險(xiǎn)的)extremesport.Skydiversjumpoutofairplanesaboutfourkilometersupinthesky.Theyusuallyfreefallforawhileandthenopenaparachutetoslowdownforasafelanding.Snowboarding:ThisbecameaWinterOlympicsportin1998.Peopletiedtheirfeettotheboardwithspecialshoes.Theydon'tuseanyskisticks.Thentheyridedownhills,jumphighanddotricks.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾項(xiàng)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)。1．Whatmadebungeejumpingpopularallovertheworld?A．Ahistoryofhundredsofyears.B．JumpingoverariverinAmerica.C．ComingtoChinain1996.D．JumpingoffabridgeinEngland.答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“．..somepeoplebungeejumpedoffabridgeinEnglandandmadethesportpopulararoundtheworld”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。2．Inwhichsportdopeoplejumpfromaplaneorfromahighplace?A．Bungeejumpingandskydiving.B．Skydivingandskateboarding.C．Bungeejumpingandskateboarding.D．Snowboardingandskateboarding.答案：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“somepeoplebungeejumpedoffabridge”及第四段中的“Skydiversjumpoutofairplanesaboutfourkilometersupinthesky.”可知，bungeejumping和skydiving都是從高處起跳的。故選A。3．Whydosomepeopleliketodotheextremesports?A．It'seasytolearn.B．It'sexcitingandsafe.C．It'sscarybutsafe.D．It'sdangerousbutexciting.答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“thedangeriswhatmakesthemsoexciting”可知，人們喜愛極限運(yùn)動(dòng)是因?yàn)樗m危急但刺激。故選D。BKeepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists,runnersandwalkers,butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledathletesface,unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears.NewlyformedgroupAchillesBrisbanepairsvision－andhearing－impaired(視覺和聽覺受損的)athleteswithpeoplewhowouldliketoguidethem.JaneBritt,presidentofAchillesBrisbane,whoisvision－andhearing－impaired,said,“Whenwegoout,it'smuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhat'sthere.”MsCullenandMsBrittmeetupmostSaturdaymorningstotakepartinthefreefive－kilometerparkrun.Theirpartnershipisbuiltontrust,butMsBrittsaidthatittooktimetodevelop.MsBrittsaidittookanunexpectedstormforhertotrustMsCullencompletely.“Therewasviolentrain,myglasseswerebrokenandwewerewalkingtogether.IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldn'tseeanything,andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.FromthattimeIknewitwasgoingtoworkbecauseshewassogoodaboutdealingwiththespecialsituationwebothfoundourselvesin，”shesaid.IsabellaAllenandherseeing－eyedogTatumaretwonewadditionstotheAchillesBrisbane.MsAllenkeptactivebyrowing,runningandcyclingbutfounditdifficulttokeepgoingashervisionbecameworse.Afternearlygivingupcompletely,sheworkedupthecouragetoaskAchillesBrisbanetofindsomeonetoshareaboatwithher.MsAllensaidthefearofnotfindinganyonetorowwithalmoststoppedherfromreachingouttoAchillesBrisbane.“But,theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem，”shesaid.“It'sthebestthingI'veeverdone.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。殘疾人參與體育熬煉與正常人是不同的，他們經(jīng)常面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)，為此特地成立了一個(gè)熬煉幫扶組織。文章講解并描述了該組織幫扶的兩個(gè)詳細(xì)事例。4．WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow?A．Thedangerofwalkingonabusyroad.B．Thedifficultythedisabledathletesface.C．Theexercisepeopledotokeepfit.D．Thenecessityofbuildingroadsfortheblind.答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledathletesface,unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears”可知，對(duì)于視覺和聽覺受損的運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)，參與熬煉是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)，除非有人充當(dāng)他們的耳朵和眼睛；由此可推知，第一段旨在說(shuō)明殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)員所面臨的困難。故B項(xiàng)正確。5．HowdoesJaneBrittfeelaboutgoingoutalone?A．Relaxed. B．Excited.C．Worried. D．Bored.答案：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Whenwegoout,it'smuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhat'sthere.”可知，JaneBritt認(rèn)為，他們出去的時(shí)候，假如他們身旁有聽力正常的人為他們?nèi)ヂ牪⒏嬷麄兡抢镉惺裁?，那就沒(méi)有那么可怕了。由此可推知，JaneBritt對(duì)獨(dú)自外出感到擔(dān)憂。故C項(xiàng)正確。6．WhathappenedintheheavyrainaccordingtoMsBritt?A．Shedevelopedastrongsenseofteamwork.B．SheledMsCullenforwardontheroad.C．ShebegantorelyonMsCullenasherguide.D．Shefelldownontheground.答案：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldn'tseeanything,andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.”可知，Britt的眼鏡在大雨中碎了，她看不到東西，完全依靠Cullen女士幫她指路。故C項(xiàng)正確。7．WhatwasthebestthingMsAllenhasdone?A．AskingAchillesBrisbaneforhelp.B．WorkinginAchillesBrisbane.C．Exercisingnon－stop.D．MeetingTatum.答案：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“‘But,theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem，’shesaid.‘It'sthebestthingI'veeverdone.’”可知，Allen女士認(rèn)為她做的最好的事情是向AchillesBrisbane求助。故A項(xiàng)正確。CIntheUS,manypeopleprefersportsandsportsarenotjustforfun.They'realmosta“religion”.Thousandsofsportsfansbuyexpensiveticketstowatchtheirfavoriteteamsandathletesplayinperson.Otherfanswatchthegamesathome,stickingtotheirTVsets,nevermissingagame.Manyawifebecomesa“sportswidow”duringherhusband'sfavoriteseason.Americans'devotiontosportshascreatedanewclassofwealthypeople:professionalathletes.Sportsstarsoftenreceivemilliondollarsalaries.Someevenmakebigmoneybyappearinginadvertisementsforsoftdrinks,shoesandalmosteverything.SportsareanimportantpartofAmericanculture.Throughouttheirschoollife,Americanslearntoplaymanysports.Manystudentstryoutfortheschoolteams.Athleticeventsatuniversitiesattractscoresoffansandbenefitthewholecommunity.Manypeoplealsoenjoynoncompetitiveactivities,likehiking,cycling,horsebackriding,campingorhunting.Manysportswereimportedfromothercountries.Europeansbroughttennis,golf,bowlingandboxingtoAmerica.FootballandbaseballcamefromotherOldWorldgames.OnlybasketballhasatrulyAmericanorigin.Americansexportsportsfeveraswell.Satellitesbroadcastgamestosportsfansaroundtheglobe.NBAisagoodexample.ThenamesofAmericansuperstarslikebasketballgreatMichaelJordanhavebecomehouseholdwordsallovertheworld.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)人特別酷愛體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，它是美國(guó)文化的一個(gè)重要組成部分，美國(guó)人對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的酷愛使得美國(guó)的體育產(chǎn)業(yè)特別發(fā)達(dá)。8．Manyawifebecomesa“sportswidow”intheUSprobablybecause．A．theyareseriousinreligionB．theirhusbandssticktosportsC．theyaredevotedtosportsD．theirhusbandsaremissing答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Manyawifebecomesa‘sportswidow’duringherhusband'sfavoriteseason.”可知，很多妻子在美國(guó)成為“體育寡婦”可能是因?yàn)樗齻兊恼煞驅(qū)w育運(yùn)動(dòng)的酷愛。故選B。9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheUSsportsstarscanearnalargesumofmoneyviathemedia.B．Americanpeopleliketoexchangedifferentsportsfromeachother.C．LotsofAmericanpeopletakepartinnoncompetitiveactivities.D．Americanstudentsgoinforvarioussportsandathleticevents.答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Sportsstarsoftenreceivemilliondollarsalaries.”可知A正確；依據(jù)其次段中的“Manypeoplealsoenjoynoncompetitiveactivities,likehiking,cycling,horsebackriding,campingorhunting.”可知C正確；依據(jù)其次段中的“Throughouttheirschoollife,Americanslearntoplaymanysports.”可知D正確。所以只有B項(xiàng)：美國(guó)人喜愛彼此交換不同的體育項(xiàng)目，沒(méi)有被提到。故選B。10．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．A．mostAmericanslikecompetitionB．a(chǎn)lltheAmericansaresportsfansC．sportscultureinfluencestheworldD．Americahasinventedmanysports答案：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，很多運(yùn)動(dòng)是從其他國(guó)家輸入到美國(guó)的，而他們也把本土的運(yùn)動(dòng)，如籃球傳播到世界其他地方。因此推斷體育文化影響著世界。故選C。11．Thewritermainlyintendstotellusthat．A．howimportantsportsareinAmericaB．wheresportscanhelptomakemoneyC．whysportsaresopopularinAmericaD．whataffectAmerican'severydaylife答案：A主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“IntheUS,manypeopleprefersportsandsportsarenotjustforfun.They'realmosta‘religion’．”和其次段第一句“SportsareanimportantpartofAmericanculture.”可知，文章主要介紹了美國(guó)人特別酷愛體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，它是美國(guó)文化的一個(gè)重要組成部分。所以文章旨在告知我們體育對(duì)于美國(guó)人的重要性。故選A。DTheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGames,agroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950's,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(東道國(guó))aswellasthenon－h(huán)ostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14，500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述自1932年后，每屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)實(shí)行時(shí)，東道國(guó)與非東道國(guó)都可以為此發(fā)行紀(jì)念郵票。12．TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics．A．a(chǎn)rethesamething B．a(chǎn)redifferentgamesC．a(chǎn)renotheldinwinter D．a(chǎn)reheldinsummer答案：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.”可知，冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)也被稱為白色奧運(yùn)，故選A。13．Theworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldgames．A．a(chǎn)ftertheyear1936B．a(chǎn)fterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC．beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD．beforetheyear1932答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.”可知，從第三屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)之后，發(fā)行郵票成為了一個(gè)規(guī)律，故選B。14．TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce．A．everytwoyears B．everythreeyearsC．everyfouryears D．everyfiveyears答案：C推理推斷題。結(jié)合全文可知，在1932年實(shí)行第3屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，在1936年實(shí)行第4屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，由此推知每四年實(shí)行一次。故選C。15．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.B．Onlythenon－h(huán)ostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.C．AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.D．Japancan'tpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.答案：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(東道國(guó))aswellasthenon－h(huán)ostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.”可知，全部國(guó)家可以為此發(fā)行郵票。故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyourecentlyspottedpeoplecarryinggarbagebagswhilejogging?16？Thisisaneweco－friendlyworkoutcalledplogging,acombinationofjoggingandtheSwedishterm“plockaupp”，meaning“pickup”．Ploggingisessentiallyregularoldjoggingbutwithaneco－friendlyupgrade.Here'showitworks.17，ploggerspickupthegarbagelitteredonthestreetanddisposeofitcorrectlyinsteadofjoggingon.StartinginSweden,plogginghascaughtonacrosstheworld.Thisnewworkouttrendwillbringaboutsomeseriousbenefits:keepingploggersinshapeandsavingtheplanet.Theeco－friendlyworkoutissignificantlymoreeffectivethanjustjogging.18，ahalfhourofploggingwillburn288caloriesonaverage,comparedtojust235caloriesfromregularjogging.Besides,ploggingisanicedistractionwhenyourrunmightotherwisebedragging.Insteadofcountingthestepsuntilyoujogforanothermile,you'llbetoobusyspottinggarbagetorealizeyou'vealreadycovered5miles.19.Litteringinfluencesourqualityoflifeandeconomicdevelopment,andoftenendsuppollutingtheenvironmentandharmingwildlife.Plogging,simpleandfun,enableseveryonetohelpcreatecleaner,greener,andmorebeautifulcommunities.Sonexttimeyougoforajog,trystoppingtogatheranygarbagewhileyouareatit.20．A．HaveyounoticedpeoplelitteringhereandthereB．OrtheirhandsfilledwithsomeoldplasticbottlesC．Afterall,bothyourbodyandplanetwillthankyouD．WhilejoggingthroughaparkorneighborhoodroadsE．SinceploggingneedspeopletotrackandrecordcaloriesF．Thentherecometheearth－friendlyeffectsofploggingG．Asploggingrequiressomebendingandarmstrengthtoholdallthegarbage篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種新的、環(huán)保的熬煉身體的方式：plogging。16．B依據(jù)上文“Haveyourecentlyspottedpeoplecarryinggarbagebagswhilejogging？”可知，此處描述了人們?cè)诼軙r(shí)撿垃圾這一現(xiàn)象，選項(xiàng)B(或者他們的手里拿著舊塑料瓶子)與之呼應(yīng)，且連接下文，故選B。17．D依據(jù)上文“Here'showitworks.”以及空格后提到慢跑者撿垃圾而不是接著慢跑可知，此處介紹了這項(xiàng)新運(yùn)動(dòng)的運(yùn)行方式，選項(xiàng)D(當(dāng)慢跑經(jīng)過(guò)公園或旁邊街道時(shí))連接上下文。故選D。18．G依據(jù)空格后的“ahalfhourofploggingwillburn288caloriesonaverage,comparedtojust235caloriesfromregularjogging”可推知，前后句表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，與選項(xiàng)G吻合，故選G。19．F依據(jù)本段的第三句“Plogging,simpleandfun,enableseveryonetohelpcreatecleaner,greenerandmorebeautifulcommunities.”可知，本段主要講的是這種新型運(yùn)動(dòng)方式的環(huán)保效果，故選F。20．C此處是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，C選項(xiàng)(終歸，不論是你的身體還是地球都會(huì)感謝你)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。其次部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myrecentlydivorceddaughterphonedtotellmeaboutahouseshewasabsorbedin.Iheldthelineandlistened.I21herformovingforwardwithherlife,andIsaid,“Honey,Iamgladyou'vefoundsomethingyoulike,22don'tyouthink,withthegasprices,youmightneedtobuyone23toyourwork？”Asshetoldmeallaboutthehouse,Icouldhearthe24andjoyinhervoice.ThemomentIspoketheword,BUT,itwas25Ihadstuckaneedleintoaballoon.Icouldhearher26deflate(使泄氣).IwishI'dusedthewordAND.“Honey,I'mgladyoufoundahouseinyourprice27，ANDI'mhappyforyou.”I28thatifIhadheldmytongue,her29wouldn'thavechanged,andwe'dhaveboth30feelingbetter.Sincethen,I'vebeendoingsome31.AndIamgoingto32myselffromusingthewordBUT.IthinkIcan33it,andIamgoingtogiveitmybestshot.IfI34，Iwilltryagainandagainto35thatnaughtylittlewordfrommyvocabulary.IintendtosubstituteitwiththewordAND.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講解并描述了作者通過(guò)女兒買房這件事領(lǐng)悟到對(duì)別人應(yīng)當(dāng)少說(shuō)“BUT”，多說(shuō)“AND”。21．A.awarded B．thankedC．criticized D．praised答案：D依據(jù)下文中的“formovingforwardwithherlife”及上文提到作者的女兒最近離婚了的內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者贊揚(yáng)(praise)女兒。award“授予”；thank“感謝(某人)”；criticize“指責(zé)”。22．A.or B．soC．but D．a(chǎn)nd答案：C句意：敬愛的，我很興奮你找到了你喜愛的東西，但是，考慮到油價(jià)，莫非你不覺得你可能須要買一個(gè)靠近你工作的地方的房子嗎？前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。23．A.accessible B．a(chǎn)vailableC．beneficial D．close答案：Daccessible“易進(jìn)入的，易運(yùn)用的”；available“易得到的，可運(yùn)用的”；beneficial“有利的，有用的”；close“接近的，靠近的”。此處指靠近工作地方的房子。24．A.amazement B．hesitationC．excitement D．confusion答案：C依據(jù)下文的“andjoy”可知，當(dāng)作者的女兒告知作者全部關(guān)于那個(gè)房子的事情時(shí)，作者能從她的聲音里聽出興奮(excitement)和喜悅。25．A.incase B．becauseC．whether D．a(chǎn)sif答案：D依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指這就似乎作者用針扎了氣球一樣。asif“似乎；似乎”，在此引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。26．A.suddenly B．slowlyC．occasionally D．randomly答案：B依據(jù)上文中的“stuckaneedleintoaballoon”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，用針扎了氣球后，氣球會(huì)漸漸地變癟，此處意在突出女兒漸漸變得失落。slowly“漸漸地”，符合語(yǔ)境。27．A.expectation B．rangeC．measurement D．planning答案：Binone'spricerange“在某人的價(jià)格承受范圍以內(nèi)”；expectation“期望，期盼”；measurement“測(cè)量，度量”；planning“安排”。28．A.admit B．recallC．doubt D．promise答案：C此處指作者對(duì)自己的說(shuō)話方式產(chǎn)生懷疑。admit“承認(rèn)”；recall“回憶起”；doubt“懷疑”；promise“承諾”。29．A.emotions B．strugglesC．burdens D．destinations答案：A依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者意識(shí)到換種說(shuō)話方式，女兒的心情就不會(huì)變更。emotion“情感；心情”。30．Aeover B．goneoffC．broughtabout D．hungup答案：D此處指掛斷電話的時(shí)候，兩方的心情會(huì)好一些。comeover“短暫造訪；變更立場(chǎng)”；gooff“接著下去”；bringabout“帶來(lái)，引起”；hangup“掛斷(電話)”。31．A.self－reflection B．self－promotionC．self－support D．self－respect答案：A依據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者在自省(self－reflection)。32．A.excuse B．preventC．spare D．protect答案：B作者將阻擋(prevent)自己運(yùn)用BUT這個(gè)詞。33．A.improve B．overlookC．monitor D．manage答案：D作者認(rèn)為自己能做到。improve“提高，改善”；overlook“忽視，不予理睬”；monitor“監(jiān)視，檢查”；manage“完成(困難的事)，應(yīng)付(困難局面等)”。34．A.giveup B．keepupC．turnup D．messup答案：D假如作者搞砸了，作者會(huì)再次進(jìn)行嘗試。messup“把……弄糟；胡亂地做”，符合語(yǔ)境。giveup“放棄”；keepup“接著”；turnup“出現(xiàn)，露面”。35．A.remove B．dismissC．separate D．distinguish答案：A作者將會(huì)一次又一次地嘗試把這個(gè)調(diào)皮的小單詞從她的詞匯表中移出去。remove“移開，拿開，去掉”；dismiss“解雇；摒除(思想、感情等)”；separate“使分開，分別”；distinguish“區(qū)分，辨別”。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manyteensinhighschoolwanttotryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethemmorepopular.36therearelotsofotherbenefitsfromsportsthatteensmayoverlook(忽視).WithTV,movies,computers,andvideogames37(become)moreandmorepopular,ithasbecomemuch38(easy)forteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Kidsusedtohangoutatthemallordrivearoundthetown;nowtheyjustsitathome.39(get)teensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Althoughtheymaynotfindanewbestfriend,theywilllearnhowtointeractandworkas40team,somethingthatthey'llfind41(use)laterinlife.Moreandmorekidsarebecomingoverweight.Ifteensseethattheirphysicalconditioniscausingthemtoperform42(bad),theymay43(motivate)todootheractivitiestogethealthy.Whenyourchild44(reach)theirteenageryear,partofgoodparentingwillprovidethem45directionandencouragementandcontinuetohelpthemdevelopahealthystyleofliving.36．37.38.39.40．41.42.43.44．45.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講解并描述了青少年參與運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。36．But考查連詞。依據(jù)句意可知，很多青少年參與運(yùn)動(dòng)是想受到大家的歡迎，而忽視了運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，所以這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。37．becoming考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。運(yùn)用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)TV,movies,computers,andvideogames和become是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。38．easier考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。much后面修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，表示“……得多”。39．Getting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里作主語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)名詞形式。40．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。這里是泛指一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，又因空后是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的team，所以需用不定冠詞a。41．useful考查形容詞。這里useful修飾不定代詞something。42．badly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞perform用副詞badly。43．bemotivated考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。they和motivate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，may后面用動(dòng)詞原形。44．reaches考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)主句“partofgoodparentingwillprovidethem”用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是yourchild，第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)，填reaches。45．with考查介詞。providesb.withsth.“供應(yīng)某人某物”。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)為協(xié)作學(xué)校開展的課外體育活動(dòng)，學(xué)生會(huì)向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出“熬煉身體，從我做起”的倡議。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)，用英語(yǔ)寫一封倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：1．熬煉身體的好處；2．熬煉身體的方式；3．呼吁全體學(xué)生一起參與。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearfellowstudents，Ourschoolhasstartedaprogramofextra－curricularsportsactivities.[精彩范文]Dearfellowstudents，Ourschoolhasstartedaprogramofextra－curricularsportsactivities.Therearemanybenefitsofregularexercise.Firstofall,exercisecanpromotebettersleep.Researchershavefoundthatdailywalkingmayimprovesleepquality.Then,exercisestrengthenstheheartandlungs.What'smore,moreexerciseandachangeofdietwilltoneupyourbady.Finally,exerciseisabreathlessbutenjoyableactivity.Sotherearemanywaystoexerciseyourbody.Forexample,jogging,briskwalking,swimming,dancing,dumbbells,barbells,squats,etc.Youwillfindsportdoesgoodtousandmustdeepondoingit.Here,wecallonallstudentstojoinus.其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Lauriehadnotbeenskatinginanycompetitionsinceherleftkneewasbadlyinjuredinanaccidentsixmonthsago.Asshewaitedforherturntoskate,Lauriewasverynervous.Sheknew