考研英語(yǔ)詞匯紅寶書(shū)版

考研英語(yǔ)詞匯紅寶書(shū)版一、核心詞匯精講1.abandon詞匯釋義：放棄，拋棄例句：Heabandonedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.他拋棄了妻子和孩子，出國(guó)了。2.ability詞匯釋義：能力，才能例句：Shehastheabilitytohandledifficultsituations.她有能力處理困難的情況。3.abnormal詞匯釋義：不正常的，異常的例句：It'sabnormalforachildtoeatsolittle.孩子吃這么少是不正常的。4.aboard詞匯釋義：在船（車(chē)、飛機(jī)）上，上船（車(chē)、飛機(jī)）例句：We'renowaboardtheplane,readytotakeoff.我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在飛機(jī)上了，準(zhǔn)備起飛。5.abolish詞匯釋義：廢除，廢止例句：Thegovernmentplanstoabolishthedeathpenalty.政府計(jì)劃廢除死刑。二、高頻詞匯速記6.abroad詞匯釋義：在國(guó)外，海外短語(yǔ)搭配：goabroad出國(guó)；studyabroad留學(xué)例句：Manystudentsdreamofstudyingabroadtobroadentheirhorizons.7.absence詞匯釋義：缺席，不在場(chǎng)短語(yǔ)搭配：intheabsenceof缺乏；absenceofmind心不在焉例句：Intheabsenceofevidence,thesuspectwasreleased.8.absolute詞匯釋義：完全的，絕對(duì)的短語(yǔ)搭配：absolutetruth絕對(duì)真理；absolutesilence絕對(duì)沉默例句：Thereisnoabsoluteanswertothisquestion.9.absorb詞匯釋義：吸收，吸引（注意力）短語(yǔ)搭配：beabsorbedin全神貫注于例句：Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthathedidn'tnoticemeentertheroom.10.abstract詞匯釋義：抽象的，摘要短語(yǔ)搭配：abstractconcept抽象概念；writeanabstract寫(xiě)摘要例句：Theartist'sworkisknownforitsabstractstyle.三、難點(diǎn)詞匯解析11.absurd詞匯釋義：荒謬的，可笑的詞根詞綴：abs（遠(yuǎn)離）+urd（=source，來(lái)源）→遠(yuǎn)離常理的來(lái)源→荒謬的例句：It'sabsurdtothinkthattheearthisflat.12.abundance詞匯釋義：豐富，充裕詞根詞綴：ab（加強(qiáng)）+und（流動(dòng)）+ance（名詞后綴）→大量流動(dòng)→豐富例句：Theforestisanabundanceofwildlife.13.accelerate詞匯釋義：加速，促進(jìn)詞根詞綴：ac（加強(qiáng)）+celer（速度）+ate（動(dòng)詞后綴）→加快速度→加速例句：Thecaracceleratedrapidlyonthehighway.14.accumulate詞匯釋義：積累，堆積詞根詞綴：ac（加強(qiáng)）+cumul（堆積）+ate（動(dòng)詞后綴）→不斷堆積→積累例句：Dustanddirtcanaccumulateovertimeifahouseisnotcleanedregularly.15.accurate詞匯釋義：準(zhǔn)確的，精確的詞根詞綴：ac（加強(qiáng)）+cur（注意）+ate（形容詞后綴）→非常注意的→準(zhǔn)確的例句：It'simportanttoprovideaccurateinformationwhenfillingoutaform.四、易混淆詞匯辨析16.affectvs.effectaffect(動(dòng)詞)：影響，如"Theweatheraffectsmymood."effect(名詞)：結(jié)果，如"Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth."辨析：Affectisusuallyaverb,andeffectisusuallyanoun.Rememberwithaffect,thinkof"action"(affectisanaction),andwitheffect,thinkof"endresult"(aneffectistheendresult).17.acceptvs.exceptaccept(動(dòng)詞)：接受，如"Iacceptyourinvitation."except(介詞)：除了，如"EveryoneexceptJohnisgoingtotheparty."辨析：Acceptmeanstotakesomethingwillingly,whileexceptisusedtoindicateanexclusion.19.councilvs.counselcouncil(名詞)：委員會(huì)，如"Thecitycouncilmeetsonceamonth."辨析：Councilreferstoagroupofpeoplewhomanageormakedecisions,whilecounselcanbeadviceortheactofgivingadvice,aswellasalegaladvisor.20.discreetvs.discretediscreet(形容詞)：謹(jǐn)慎的，如"Sheisverydiscreetaboutherpersonallife."辨析：Discreetmeanscarefulandcircumspectinone'sspeechoractions,oftentoavoidcausingoffenseortokeepsomethingsecret.Discretemeansseparateordistinct.五、實(shí)用短語(yǔ)搭配21.aheadoftime提前例句：Shefinishedtheprojectaheadoftimeandreceivedpraisefromherboss.22.ataglance一看便知例句：Ataglance,Icouldtellthatthepaintingwasamasterpiece.23.breakdown崩潰，分解例句：Thenegotiationsbrokedownafterseveralhoursofheateddebate.例句：Whilebro