河南省南陽市鎮(zhèn)平縣八年級下學期期末考試英語試題

2023年春期八年級期終調研測試英語試卷（滿分120分時間90分鐘）一.聽力理解（20小題,每小題1分,共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whyisthewomanhappytoday?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becauseit’sherbirthdaytoday.B.Becauseshe’llmeetheroldfriend.C.Becauseshe’llmeetheroldneighbour.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inarestaurant. B.Attheman’shome. C.Atthewoman’shome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.What’sthematterwithElmer’sclothes?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Theyaredirty. B.Theyareoutofstyle. C.Theyarewornout(破舊).【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.WhowillborrowJack’sbike?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Lucy. B.Lucy’sbrother. C.Jack’sbrother.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whatmakesthemanfortable?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howlongaretheygoingtobeaway?AAbouttwoweeks. B.Aboutthreeweeks. C.Aboutfourweeks.7.Whataretheygoingtodoalongtheway?A.Tastedeliciousfood. B.TryonTibetancostumes. C.Explorethedyingforests.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Whentohavebreakfast. B.Wheretohavebreakfast. C.Whattohaveforbreakfast.9.WhatdoSteveandMarydo?A.Theyarestudents. B.Theyareteachers. C.Theyarecooks.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Steve.M:Goodmorning,Mary.W:Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?M:Ihavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthem?M:Theyaredelicious.Whataboutyou?W:Iusuallyhavecoffeeandtwohotdogsforbreakfast.M:Well,eatingbreakfastisgoodforourhealth.W:Iagreewithyou.M:Look,hereesourteacher.W:It’stimeforclass.Let’senterourclassroom.M:OK.聽下面一段獨白，回答三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10WhenwillClassThreehaveagameshow?A.NextThursday. B.NextFriday. C.NextSaturday.11.WhatisDannygoodatdoing?A.Playingtennis. B.Playingbasketball. C.Playingpingpong.12.Whowantstobeafootballplayerinthefuture?A.Kim. B.James. C.Tony.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhereisMr.Browngoing?A.Togotothegym. B.Togototheshoppingmall. C.Togotothehospital.14.WhywillMissBlackbuyadress?A.Becausethesedressesarebeautiful.B.Becauseshewilltakepartinaparty.C.Becausetheclothesareonsale.15.Wherearetheytalking?A.Atthegateofthegym. B.AtthegateofMr.Brown’shouse. C.AtthegateofMissBlack’shouse.【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Brown!Whereareyougoing?M:I’mgoingtothegym,MissBlack.W:Whatareyougoingtodothere?M:Iwillplaybasketballwithmyfriends.W:Yourclotheslookbeautiful.M:Thankyou.Areyoufreetomorrow?W:No.Therewillbeanimportantpartytomorrowevening.I’mgoingtobuyadress.M:Iheardthatclothesintheshoppingmallareonsale.Youcangothereandhavealook.W:That’sgoodnews.Pleaseeintomyhouseandhavearest.M:I’msorry.Ihavetohurrytothegym.Myfriendsarewaitingforme.Goodbye.W:Byebye.二.閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AHerearefourlabels(標簽)ofTshirts.SUPERHEROSize:38BPrice:￥178Material:Wool(羊絨)75%,Polyester(聚酯纖維)25%MadeinChinaKeepindryandcoolplacesNowashinginwaterLUCKYCATSize:36BPrice:￥238Material:Wool100%MadeinKoreaKeepindryandcoolplacesDrycleanonlyAFLYINGFISHSize:39BPrice:￥298Material:Wool100%MadeinChinaDrycleanonlyCLEVERKIDDYSize:37BPrice:￥114Material:Wool100%MadeinChinaNowashinginhotwater根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。16.Tomhasonly120yuanwithhim.WhichTshirtcanhebuy?A.Superhero. B.ALuckyCat. C.AFlyingFish. D.ACleverKiddy.17.JimtriesonaSuperhero,buthefindsittoosmallforhim.Whatwillhedo?A.TryaCleverKiddy. B.TryaFlyingFish.C.TryaLuckyCat. D.Hemaybehappy.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmadeinChina?A.TheLuckyCat. B.TheFlyingFish.C.TheCleverKiddy. D.TheSuperhero.19.What’stheCleverKiddymadeof?A.Wool. B.Silk.C.Woolandpolyester. D.Cotton.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.It’sgoodtokeeptheLuckyCatindryandcoolplaces.B.TheSuperhero’spriceis￥178C.TheCleverKiddycostsmorethantheLuckyCat.D.WecannotwashtheFlyingFishinwater.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【導語】本文是T恤的四個品牌的標簽的介紹，其中包括尺碼、材質、產地、保養(yǎng)、價格等內容。【16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中每件產品價格以及題干中提到的“only120yuan”可知，“CLEVERKIDDY”的價格是“Price:￥114”，故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“SUPERHERO”中的信息“Size:38B”可知，如果試穿了Superhero的衣服碼數(shù)小了，就只能選擇比38B大的碼數(shù)，結合表格可知，AFLYINGFISH的碼數(shù)比38B大，故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據表格“LUCKYCAT”中的信息“MadeinKorea”可知，LUCKYCAT不是中國制造，故選A。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“CLEVERKIDDY”中的信息“Material:Wool100%”可知，CleverKiddy的衣服是純羊毛的，故選A。【20題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“CLEVERKIDDY”中的信息“Price:￥114”以及“LUCKYCAT”中的信息“Price:￥238”可知，CleverKiddy的衣服沒有LuckyCat的貴，故選C。BCeciliaisfromCalifornia.Sheisonlyfourteenyearsold,butsheisalreadyaclothesdesigner(設計師).Shemakesclothesforkidsandstudents.Whenshewasjust5yearsold,shebeganworkingasafashiondesigner.Forhersixthbirthday,shereceivedasewingmachine(縫紉機)andbegantakingsewinglessons.At7yearsold,shewrotealettertoherfavoritefashiondesigner,CocoChannel.Shedesignedherownlogo(商標)attheageof8.Ceciliaandherfashionworksarebeingmoreandmorepopular.Herdreamistohaveherclothessoldinstoresaroundtheworld.Shewouldalsolovetodesigndressesforfilmstars.Ceciliaknowsthere’smoretolifethanjustprettyclothes.Shealsodonatesdressestothepoor.Afterall,fashionesandgoes,buthelpingothersnevergoesoutofstyle.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。21.Ceciliais_______.A.5yearsold B.7yearsold C.8yearsold D.14yearsold22.Ceciliaisgoodatdesigningclothesfor_______.A.teachers B.parentsC.kidsandstudents D.sportsstars23.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?a.ShewrotealettertoCocoChannel.b.Shebeganworkingasafashiondesigner.c.Shedesignedherownlogo.d.Shereceivedasewingmachineandbegantakingsewinglessons.A.b,a,d,c B.b,d,a,c C.a,d,b,c D.a,c,d,b24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“donates”meaninChinese?A.捐贈 B.設計 C.出售 D.拍賣25.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthatCeciliais_______.A.clever B.kind C.crazy D.foolish【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了年輕的服裝設計師Cecilia，她為孩子和少年設計衣服，她的夢想就是在全世界范圍內賣自己的衣服，以及她給窮人捐衣服的善舉?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“CeciliaisfromCalifornia.Sheisonlyfourteenyearsold”可知，Cecilia十四歲，故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Shemakesclothesforkidsandstudents.”可知，Cecilia擅長為兒童和學生設計衣服，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenshewasjust5yearsold,shebeganworkingasafashiondesigner.Forhersixthbirthday,shereceivedasewingmachine(縫紉機)andbegantakingsewinglessons.At7yearsold,shewrotealettertoherfavoritefashiondesigner,CocoChannel.Shedesignedherownlogo(商標)attheageof8.”可知，她5歲的時候，她開始做一名時裝設計師。在她六歲生日時，她收到了一臺縫紉機，并開始學習縫紉課程。7歲時，她給自己最喜歡的時裝設計師CocoChannel寫了一封信。她在8歲時設計了自己的標志，故選B。【24題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Shealsodonatesdressestothepoor.”可知，她把衣服捐給窮人，所以“donates”指的是“捐贈”，故選A。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Shealsodonatesdressestothepoor.Afterall,fashionesandgoes,buthelpingothersnevergoesoutofstyle”可推知，她是善良的，故選B。CFormostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,“Whatclothesareinfashion?”Andtheyusetheadjective“fashionable”inthesameway:“Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolour.”Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1860.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspaper,radios,telephonesandtelevisionsendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.26.Fromthispassageweknowthat“fashion”means________.A.clothesB.manythingsC.mostofthepopularthingsD.everything27.Whichofthefollowingthingsisfashionabletoday?A.SurfingontheInternet.B.HavingafamilydinneronNewYear’sDay.C.Learningtosingsongsontheradio.D.Doingmorningexercisesatschool.28.Todayfashionschangeveryquicklybecause________.A.peoplereadnewspapereverydayB.radiossendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherC.newthingsthatpeoplelikeareoftenshownonTVD.peoplequicklylearnwhatishappeningintheworld29.“Thereismoneyinfashion”means________.A.clothesareexpensiveB.moneyesfromfashionC.peoplewillbuynewthingsD.fashionsmakebigmoney30.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.FashionsBFashionmeanclothesC.FashionmeansmoneyD.Afashionablecolour【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了時尚這個詞的意思。一提到fashion這個詞，大部分人都會想到衣服，事實并不是這樣，fashion可以指很多事物，圖片，房屋等，并且時尚變得很快，因為這個世界的信息傳播得快，新的時尚是人們可以買很多新的東西，所以時尚也是錢的時尚?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,”可知時尚意味著許多事物，故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。不同時代時尚不一樣，聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實生活并結合選項可知，今天，在網上沖浪是一種時尚，故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.”可知人們能快速了解世界在發(fā)生什么，故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,”可知人們可以用錢買到新的東西，故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了時尚這個詞的意思。故選A。DNowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?___31___Usepaperwithlines.WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.___32___Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Slowdown.Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.___33___Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.Holdyourpencilright.Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.___34___Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.___35___Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawellknownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautograph(簽名),ofcourse!根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.B.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.C.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork.D.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.E.Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould.【答案】31.C32.B33.E34.A35.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了寫好書法的四個步驟?！?1題詳解】根據“IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?”可知，此處與英文書寫相關，選項C“如果(英文書寫)不漂亮，這里有四個有效的步驟”最符合語境，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據“WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines”可知，此處與用帶線條的紙帶來的好處相關，選項B“那會使你的筆跡筆直”最符合語境，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據“Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily”可知，此處與容易犯錯誤的原因相關，選項E“如果你寫得太快，你很難停下來”最符合語境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據“Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter,Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad”可知，此處與握筆相關，選項A“盡量放松，不要把鉛筆握得那么用力”最符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據“Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter”可知，此處與畫畫相關，選項D“即使你在學校沒有機會畫畫，你也可以在家練習畫畫”最符合語境，故選D。三.完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,inaforestlivedabear(熊).Oneday,thebearhadalong____36____.Whenhewokeupintheafternoon,hehadaterriblefeelinginhis____37____.“Oh,dear,I’msohungry!Ineedtolookforsomefood,”thebearsaid.Thenhewenttoa____38____.Lookingatthefish,thebear____39____hischance.Soonhecaughtafish.Thefishdidn’t____40____thebear.“What!Thisfishistoosmall.Itwon’t____41____mystomach.Ineedtofindabigfish,”hesaidtohimself____42____hethrewthesmallfishbackintothewater.Afewminuteslater,thebear____43____anotherfish.“Oh,no!”hecried.Itwaseven____44____thanthefirstone.Hethrewitintotheriver____45____.Timeandtimeagain,thebearcaughtthesmallfish.Heletthefishgointhe____46____ofcatchingabigonethenexttime.Intheend,thebearhad____47____toeatbecausehehadthrowneveryfishbackintotheriver.Whatwas____48____,hefelttiredanddisappointed.Helaydownbytheriver,feelingupset.He____49____lettingthesmallfishgo.“IfIhadeatenthem,I’dhavebeenfullnow.I’mreally____50____,”hethought.Manysmallthingsmakeuponebigthing,don’tthey?36.A.walk B.time C.sleep D.way37.A.head B.stomach C.mouth D.back38.A.mountain B.river C.lake D.house39.A.gaveup B.caredabout C.thoughtof D.waitedfor40.A.excite B.fail C.improve D.hit41.A.hurt B.touch C.fill D.cover42.A.if B.as C.until D.though43.A.ate B.kept C.cooked D.caught44.A.smaller B.taller C.longer D.heavier45.A.either B.instead C.again D.anyway46.A.fear B.front C.face D.hope47A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something48.A.better B.worse C.perfect D.wrong49.A.regretted B.suggested C.minded D.forgot50.A.lucky B.weak C.stupid D.sick【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.D40.A41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C46.D47.A48.B49.A50.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一只熊在河邊抓魚吃，每次抓到的魚它都嫌小，都把魚扔會河里，最后自己卻還餓著肚子的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：一天，熊睡了很長時間。walk走路；time時間；sleep睡覺；way路。根據“Whenhewokeupintheafternoon”可知，熊在睡覺，故選C。【37題詳解】句意：當他下午醒來時，他的肚子有一種可怕的感覺。head頭；stomach肚子；mouth嘴巴；back背。根據“I’msohungry!Ineedtolookforsomefood”可知，是肚子餓了，故選B。【38題詳解】句意：然后他去了一條河邊。mountain山脈；river河流；lake湖泊；house房子。根據“Hethrewitintotheriver”可知，熊來到了河邊，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：熊看著魚，等待著機會。gaveup放棄；caredabout關心，在意；thoughtof考慮；waitedfor等待。根據“thebear...hischance.Soonhecaughtafish”可知，熊在等待抓魚的時機，故選D。【40題詳解】句意：這條魚并沒有使熊興奮。excite使興奮；fail失敗；improve提高，改善；hit擊中。根據“What!Thisfishistoosmall.”可知，抓到的這條魚沒有讓熊興奮，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：它填不飽我的肚子。hurt受傷；touch觸摸；fill裝滿；cover覆蓋。根據“I’msohungry!”以及“Ineedtofindabigfish”可知，熊覺得小魚填不飽自己的肚子，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他一邊說，一邊把小魚扔回水中。if如果；as在……時；until直到；though雖然。根據“hesaidtohimself...hethrewthesmallfishbackintothewater.”可知，此處是兩個動作同時發(fā)生，表示“一邊……一邊……”，應用as引導時間狀語從句，故選B。【43題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，熊又抓了一條魚。ate吃；kept保持；cooked烹飪；caught抓住。根據“anotherfish”可知，熊又抓住了另一條魚，故選D。【44題詳解】句意：它甚至比第一條魚還要小。smaller更小的；taller更高的；longer更長的；heavier更重的。根據“thanthefirstone.Hethrewitintotheriver...Timeandtimeagain,thebearcaughtthesmallfish.”可知，熊這次抓的魚比第一次的更小，故選A。【45題詳解】句意：他又把它扔進了河里。either也，用于否定句或疑問句；instead反而；again再次；anyway不管怎樣。根據“hethrewthesmallfishbackintothewater.”以及“Hethrewitintotheriver”可知，此處說的是再次把魚扔進河里，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：他放走了那條魚，希望下次能抓到一條大的。fear害怕；front前面；face面對；hope希望。根據“Heletthefishgointhe...ofcatchingabigonethenexttime.”可知，熊希望能抓一條大魚，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：最后，熊沒有東西吃了，因為他把所有的魚都扔回了河里。nothing沒有東西；everything一切；anything任何事情；something一些東西。根據“becausehehadthrowneveryfishbackintotheriver”可知，熊把所有的魚都扔進了河里，所以最后沒有東西吃了，故選A。【48題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，他感到疲倦和失望。better更好的；worse更糟糕的；perfect完美的；wrong錯誤的。根據“hefelttiredanddisappointed”可知，原本就沒有吃的了，現(xiàn)在又累，對于熊來說是雪上加霜，此處指的是“更糟糕的是”，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：他后悔放走了那條小魚。regretted后悔；suggested建議；minded介意；forgot忘記。根據“l(fā)ettingthesmallfishgo.”可知，熊后悔把小魚放走了，故選A。【50題詳解】句意：我真的很愚蠢。lucky幸運的；weak虛弱的；stupid愚蠢的；sick生病的。根據“IfIhadeatenthem,I’dhavebeenfullnow.”以及前文的講述可知，熊很愚蠢，故選C。四.語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。tryinterestbecauseduringhefirstdecidesickactivitypush

Afathersonpaircaughtmanypeople’seyeduringXin’anjiangMarathon(馬拉松賽跑)inZhejiangProvince.Thefather,45yearoldLuoShujian,ranwhilehe____51____acart(手推車)carryinghis13yearoldsonXiaobai.Xiaobaican’tspeakorwalk____52____ofhealthproblems.Mostofthetime,hehastostayathome.Oneday,LuoheardthestoryofDickHoytandhisson.DickHoyt,afatherfromtheUSA,tookpartinover1000raceswithhis____53____son.Luogotinspired(受到啟發(fā)).Hemadea____54____totakehissontoseetheoutsideworld.Toputtheideaintopractice,Luobegantogoforlongrunsearlyinthemorningonworkdays.Onhisdaysoff,hetookhissonalongwith____55____.Thepairhadtheir____56____tryata7kilometermarathoneventin2015.LuofoundthatXiaobaiwasexcited____57____theraceandwouldlaugh.Thatencouraged(激勵)Luo.Overtheyears,hehastakenhissongoingto54races.LuosaidtakingpartintheracesmakesXiaobai’slife____58____.WhiletakingXiaobaitotakepartinthesepetitions(比賽)acrossthecountry,Luometmanyfamilieswithchildrenwithspecialneeds.Heknowstoowellthedifficultiesofthosefamiliesand____59____tohelpthem.Heorganizes(組織)_____60_____totakechildrenlikehissonrunningandclimbingmountains.Welldone,LuoShujian!【答案】51.pushed52.because53.sick54.decision55.him56.first57.during58.interesting59.tries60.activities【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了羅書堅帶著兒子參加馬拉松比賽的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：這位父親，45歲的羅書堅，推著一輛載著他13歲兒子小白的手推車跑了起來。根據文中“Thefather,45yearoldLuoShujian,ranwhilehe…acartcarryinghis13yearoldsonXiaobai.”及下文和備選詞可知，羅書堅的兒子由于身體原因無法說話走路，空處表達為羅書堅推著他兒子的手推車跑步，又根據“ran”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，pushed“推”符合語境。故填pushed?！?2題詳解】句意：小白因為健康問題不能說話也不能走路。根據文中“Xiaobaican’tspeakorwalk…ofhealthproblems.Mostofthetime,hehastostayathome.”及備選詞可知，此處表達為羅書堅的兒子小白因為身體原因無法說話走路，becauseof“由于”符合語境。故填because?！?3題詳解】句意：來自美國的父親DickHoyt帶著生病的兒子參加了1000多場比賽。根據文中“DickHoyt,afatherfromtheUSA,tookpartinover1000raceswithhis…son.Luogotinspired”及備選詞可知，這位美國父親DickHoyt應該與羅書堅有著相似的經歷，都有一個生病的兒子，這才是羅書堅受到啟發(fā)的原因。sick“生病的”符合語境。故填sick?！?4題詳解】句意：他決定帶兒子去看看外面的世界。根據文中“Luogotinspired.Hemadea…totakehissontoseetheoutsideworld.”及備選詞可知，此處指羅書堅深受啟發(fā)并做出了一個決定。decision“決定”，空處前有不定冠詞a修飾，單數(shù)名詞“decision”符合語境。故填decision?！?5題詳解】句意：休息日，他帶著兒子一起去。根據文中“Toputtheideaintopractice,Luobegantogoforlongrunsearlyinthemorningonworkdays.Onhisdaysoff,hetookhissonalongwith…”及備選詞可知，此處表達為羅書堅帶著兒子一起。alongwith“和……一起”，with后跟人稱代詞賓格形式，此處him代指羅書堅。故填him?！?6題詳解】句意：2015年，兩人首次參加了7公里馬拉松比賽。根據文中“Thepairhadtheir…tryata7kilometermarathoneventin2015.”及備選詞可知，羅書堅帶著兒子參加了他們的首次馬拉松比賽。first“第一，首次”符合語境。故填first?！?7題詳解】句意：羅發(fā)現(xiàn)小白在比賽中很興奮，會大笑起來。根據文中“LuofoundthatXiaobaiwasexcited…theraceandwouldlaugh.ThatencouragedLuo.”及備選詞可知，此處指的是在比賽期間，during“在……期間”符合語境。故填during。【58題詳解】句意：羅說參加比賽讓小白的生活變得有趣。根據文中“LuosaidtakingpartintheracesmakesXiaobai’slife”及備選詞可知，此處指比賽讓小白的生活變得有趣。interesting“有趣的”符合語境。故填interesting。【59題詳解】句意：他非常清楚這些家庭的困難，并盡力幫助他們。根據文中“Luometmanyfamilieswithchildrenwithspecialneeds.Heknowstoowellthedifficultiesofthosefamiliesand…tohelpthem.”及備選詞可知，此處表達為羅書堅明白這些家庭的困難，決定盡力幫助他們，trytodosth“盡力做某事”，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語He，謂語動詞應用單三形式。故填tries?！?0題詳解】句意：他組織一些活動，帶著像他兒子這樣的孩子跑步和爬山。根據文中“Heorganizes…totakechildrenlikehissonrunningandclimbingmountains.”及備選詞可知，此處表達為羅書堅組織了一些活動，activity“活動”，其復數(shù)名詞“activities”符合語境。故填activities。閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。LiChengzeisa13yearoldboy.Helives____61____hisparentsinabigcity.Noweveryonecallshimalittlehero(英雄).Onenightit____62____verydryandcold.Hewenthomeatabout22:00.____63____hewalkedintohisbuilding,hesmelledasmellofpungentgas(刺鼻的氣味).Hequicklyrantotheguardroom,andthenheknockedonthedoorfromhousetohousewiththeworker.Andhetoldpeople____64____openthewindowsandnottosmoke.Atlasthefoundtheplacewherethesmellcamefrom.Thankstotheboy,nobodyinthebuildinggothurtintheaccident.____65____cleverLiChengzeis!【答案】61.with62.was63.When64.to65.How【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個13歲的男孩李承澤在回家時，聞到了刺鼻的煤氣味兒，最后他找到了氣味的來源，避免了一場事故的發(fā)生?！?1題詳解】句意：他和他的父母一起住在一個大城市里。根據“Helives...hisparents”可知，這里表示“和父母一起居住”，此處是livewithsb“和某人居住”，故填with。【62題詳解】句意：一天晚上天氣又干又冷。根據“it...verydryandcold”可知，句子缺少謂語，此處應用be動詞，介紹過去的事情，動詞用was，故填was?！?3題詳解】句意：當他到達大樓的時候，他聞到了刺鼻的煤氣味兒。根據句子結構可知，這是一個復合句，因此這個空應填連詞，引導從句，結合句意可知，這里表示“當……時候”，應填when，引導時間狀語從句。位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填When?！?4題詳解】句意：他告訴人們打開窗戶，不要吸煙。根據“toldpeople...openthewindows”可知，此處是固定短語tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，故填to。【65題詳解】句意：李承澤多么聰明??！句子是感嘆句，空后clever是形容詞，應用How引導，句型是“How+形容詞+主語+謂語”，故填How。五.補全對話（5個句子，每句2分，共10分）根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:_______________66_______________.DoyouhaveanywhiteTshirts?A:Yes._______________67_______________?B:SizeM.A:Hereyouare.B:_______________68_______________?A:Ofcourse.Thefittingroom(試衣間)isoverthere.B:OK.Thankyou.(Afewminuteslater)A:Isitallright?B:Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.Whatisitmadeof?A:_______________69_______________.Cottonclothesaremorefortabletowear.B:OK,I’lltakeit._______________70_______________?A:It’s150yuan.It’sjustonsalethisweek.B:Here’sthemoney.【答案】66.IwanttobuyaTshirt/I’dliketobuyaTshirt67.Whatsizedoyouwear/need/want68.CanItryiton69.It’smadeofcotton/Cotton.70.Howmuchisit【解析】【導語】本文是一則購物對話。【66題詳解】根據“WhatcanIdoforyou?”以及答語“DoyouhaveanywhiteTshirts?”可知，B想要買T恤，故填IwanttobuyaTshirt/I’dliketobuyaTshirt。【67題詳解】根據“SizeM.”可知，此處是問對方穿什么碼數(shù)，故填Whatsizedoyouwear/need/want?！?8題詳解】根據“O