2023年湖北省荊門市中考英語真題(解析版)

2023年湖北省荊門市中考英語試卷第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列四篇短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。China’stopmuseumsareexcellentplacesforlearningaboutChinaanditshistory.Herearesomeofthetopmuseums.TheForbiddenCityItisthelargestcollectionofancientbuildingswithahistoryof600years.It’salsothelargestimperialpalaceintheworld.Visitingtime:atleast3～4hoursOpenhours:8:30a.m.～5:30p.m.ClosedonMondays.Ticket:60yuanApriltoOctober；40yuanNovembertoMarchShanghaiMuseumThisbigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisthemostmodernmuseumandisfamousforcreativeshowsaboutthehistoryofthewholecountry.Visitingtime:1.5～2hoursOpenhours:9a.m.～5p.m.Ticket:Forfree!TheSanxingduiMuseumTheSanxingduiMuseumdoesn’tgetasmanyvisitorsastheothersbecauseitisoffthehottouristline.Itisfamousforitsmysteriousdiscoveriesandunique（獨(dú)特的）culture.Visitingtime:2～3hoursOpenhours:10a.m.～5p.m.Openeveryday.Ticket:80yuanforadultsandfreeforchildren1.IfyouvisittheForbiddenCityinMay,youshouldpay________.A.40yuan B.60yuan C.80yuan D.100yuan2.YoucanvisitShanghaiMuseum________.A.at8:00a.m. B.at10:30a.m. C.at6:00p.m. D.at9:00p.m.3.Ifyou’reinterestedinChinesemysteriousdiscoveriesanduniqueculture,youcanvisit________.A.theForbiddenCity B.ShanghaiMuseumC.theSanxingduiMuseum D.allabove【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國三個(gè)頂尖博物館?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticket:60yuanApriltoOctober”可知在5月份票價(jià)是60元，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openhours:9a.m.～5p.m.”可知上海博物館開館時(shí)間是上午9點(diǎn)至下午5點(diǎn)，B項(xiàng)符合。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisfamousforitsmysteriousdiscoveriesandunique（獨(dú)特的）culture.”可知三星堆博物館因神秘發(fā)現(xiàn)和獨(dú)特文化而出名，故選C。OnedaywewenttopickupourgrandsonMarkathisschool.Itwasabeautifulspringdaysowewenttothegarden.WenoticedthatMarkwassad.Hesaid,“Thereisnothingspecialaboutme.Well,IamsmallerthanmyelderbrotherandIambiggerthanmyyoungerbrother.”Iknewhefeltthathe,wasnotgettingthesameattention.WewalkedalittlefartherintothewoodswhenMarkaskedmeifwecouldthrowrocksintothestream（小溪）toseewhichonewouldgotothefarthest.Iagreed.ThenMarksaid,“Iamgoingtothrowthebiggestrock,becauseIknowitwillgothefarthest.”Markpickedupthelargestrockhecouldfindandthrewit.Althoughitmadeaverybigsplash（飛濺的水）,itdidn’tgoveryfar.Markthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“Iamgoingtothrowalittlerockinstead.”Hepickedupalittlestoneandthrewitbutitdidn’tgoveryfarbecauseitwastoolittle.Ithoughtthiswasaverygoodchancetoteachhim.Isaid,“Whydon’tyoupickupamedium-sizedrockandseewhathappens?”Markpickedupamedium-sizedrockandthrewit.Marksaid,“Look,themiddle-sizedrockwentthefarthest!”Ismiled,“Yousee,Mark,youarelikethemiddle-sizedrock.Inthissituationthelittlerockwastoolight,thebigrockwastooheavy,butthemiddle-sizedrockwasjustright.”“So,Iamspecial?”“Yes,Mark,everyoneandeverythingisspecialandhasaspecialpurpose,especiallyyou.”4.WhatmadeMarksad?A.Hisbeingtheshortestamonghisbrothers.B.Hisfewchancestovisitgardens.C.Hislowgradesinhisclass.D.Hisgettinglessattentionathome.5.WhathappenedwhenMarkthrewthebiggestrockintothestream?A.Therockwentthefarthest.B.Therockwentthenearest.C.Therockmadeaverybigsplash.D.Therockwentasfarasthelittlestone.6.Whichisthebestwordtodescribethewriter?A.Wise. B.Honest. C.Serious. D.Brave.7.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?AApersonmaydoeverythingonpurpose.B.Biggermaynotbebetter.C.Onecangothefarthestwithoutpain.D.Everyoneisspecialinfact.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過作者開導(dǎo)自己孫子的故事告訴我們每個(gè)人都很特別，有特殊的用途?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisnothingspecialaboutme.Well,IamsmallerthanmyelderbrotherandIambiggerthanmyyoungerbrother”和“Iknewhefeltthathe,wasnotgettingthesameattention.”可知馬克傷心是因?yàn)樗诩覜]有得到相同的關(guān)注，故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughitmadeaverybigsplash（飛濺的水）,itdidn’tgoveryfar.”可知當(dāng)馬克把最大的一塊石頭扔進(jìn)小溪濺了一個(gè)很大的水花。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yousee,Mark,youarelikethemiddle-sizedrock.Inthissituationthelittlerockwastoolight,thebigrockwastooheavy,butthemiddle-sizedrockwasjustright.”以及“Yes,Mark,everyoneandeverythingisspecialandhasaspecialpurpose,especiallyyou”可知作者在恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候來開導(dǎo)馬克，讓馬克覺得自己很特別，所以可以看出作者很明智，很聰明，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“everyoneandeverythingisspecialandhasaspecialpurpose”可知作者想告訴我們每個(gè)人都很特別，有特殊的用途。故選D。WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,thinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）fortwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.Everymorning,XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheatsthesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Howeverbusyheis,heoftensparestimetodropbycollegestomakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutthefolkart.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawn（吸引）totheart.Simon,aforeignstudent,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong’shelp,Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart.“Ijustcan’tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong’sfamily.His6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,”saidXiong.8.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfabeganblowingsugarfigurinesattheageof________.A.6 B.14 C.20 D.349.WhichofthefollowingcanbethepossiblereasonforXiongChuanfatovisitcolleges?A.Tohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskills.B.Tosellhissugarfigurines.C.Todrawyoungpeopleclosertothefolkart.D.Toshowhismagicskills.10.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）thatSimonwillmostprobably________.A.learnmoreaboutChinesecultureB.offerXiongahelpinghandinclassC.stayinChinatoblowsugarfigurinesD.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlowB.TheHistoryofBlowingSugarFigurinesC.Xiong’sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkillsD.AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritages【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了吹糖人這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，講述了熊傳發(fā)吹糖人的過程。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenXiongChuanfa,34”和“Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）fortwentyyears.”可知熊傳發(fā)今年34歲，他吹糖人已經(jīng)20年了，所以他14歲開始吹糖人，故選B。9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howeverbusyheis,heoftensparestimetodropbycollegestomakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutthefolkart.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawn（吸引）totheart.”可知熊傳發(fā)抽出時(shí)間來參觀大學(xué)，是為了讓年輕人更多地了解民間藝術(shù)。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld”可知他認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)文化應(yīng)該廣為傳播，所以他最可能要更多了解中國文化，故選A?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了吹糖人這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，講述了熊傳發(fā)吹糖人的過程，所以A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。Itmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact,someclothingcompaniesarealreadymakingsuchclothes.Fashion（時(shí)尚）brandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection,includingjumpsuits,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsandoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose（分解）.Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelptheenvironment,”saidAliaJuma.Manyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremelted（融化）andshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread（線）.Peoplecanusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJuma,ittakes67,000bottlestocreateonetonofthread.Thiscutsdowncarbonemission（碳排放）.“Threebottlescanmakeoneglove.Fivecanmakeaskirt,tenadress,andtwentyashortcoat.”Somepeoplemighthavedoubtsaboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist,awebsitethatfocusesoninnovation（創(chuàng)新）,clothesmadefromplasticscouldevenbebetterthannylonandpolyester（滌綸）.Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures（質(zhì)地）,suchascotton,silk,orevenwool.Itseemthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.12.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)andfills”probablymean“________”inChinese.A.填埋池 B.游樂場 C.棲息地 D.風(fēng)景區(qū)13.WhydoesJUMAmakeclothesoutofplasticbottles?A.Tocompetewithothercompanies.B.Tocreateanewfashion.C.Tomeettheneedsofthedesigndirector.D.Tohelpimprovetheenvironmentandcutdownpollution.14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howplasticbottlesarecollected.B.Howplasticbottlesareturnedintothread.C.Howotherfashioncompaniesmakeclothes.D.Howotherfashioncompaniesmeltthebottles.15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.FoodandHealthB.SportsandFashionC.EnvironmentandTechnologyD.HistoryandCulture【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了服裝公司使用塑料瓶制作衣服的技術(shù)，這樣可以幫助改善環(huán)境。【12題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“…thesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose（分解）.”和常識(shí)可知，廢棄的塑料瓶被扔進(jìn)填埋池，需要很久才能分解，landfills表示“填埋池”。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelptheenvironment”和“Thiscutsdowncarbonemission（碳排放）.”可知，用塑料瓶制作衣服是為了幫助改善環(huán)境，減少污染。故選D?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theprocessisrathersimple.First…Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread（線）.”可知，本段主要講了塑料瓶是如何變成線的。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了服裝公司使用塑料瓶制作衣服的技術(shù)來幫助改善環(huán)境的事情，最可能出自“環(huán)境與技術(shù)”版塊。故選C。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itisbelievedthatagoodmemorycomesnaturally,whileabadmemorycannotbechanged.____16____Hereissomeadviceforyou.▲Takeaninterest____17____Thiscanexplainthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultsclearlybuthavetroublewithdatesfromtheirhistorylessons.▲Repeatthingsinchunks（塊）.Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime.____18____Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember:1492178919318483.Butlookatthemingroupsorchunksrepeatedlyanditbecomesmucheasier:1492178919318483.▲____19____Torememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）,peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway.Whentestedlater,theycouldrememberabout90%ofthem.Thetestresultwasreallyamazing.▲Takephysicalexercise.Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory,becauseitsendsmoreoxygen（氧氣）toyourbrain,andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter.____20____Asweknow,toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory.A.Inventastory.B.Puttingnumbersingroupsmayhelpyourememberthem.C.Rememberalist.D.Exercisealsomakesyoulessstressed.E.Boysalwaysdobetterthangirlsinschool.F.Infact,youcandoalottoimproveyourmemory.G.Weallrememberinterestingthingsandalwaysforgetboringones.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些幫助記憶的好方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereissomeadviceforyou.”可知此處是引出下文提高記憶力的建議。選項(xiàng)F“事實(shí)上，你可以做很多事情來提高你的記憶力。”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Takeaninterest.”可知此處是和興趣有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)G“我們都記得有趣的事情，總是忘記無聊的事情?！狈险Z境，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime.”可知分塊重復(fù)是短時(shí)記憶的最好方法。選項(xiàng)B“把數(shù)字分組可以幫助你記住它們?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Torememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.”可知要記住長長的清單，試著編一個(gè)故事。選項(xiàng)A“編一個(gè)故事?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory,becauseitsendsmoreoxygen（氧氣）toyourbrain,andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter”可知體育鍛煉對你的記憶力很重要。選項(xiàng)D“鍛煉也能減輕你的壓力?！狈险Z境，故選D。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated（沮喪的）.Lastyearmymotherwas____21____illandhadanoperation（手術(shù)）onherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno____22____whatIcoulddotohelpherfeellesspainful.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears____23____Iwasalone.Lastmonth,Ilostawatch,whichwasa____24____formy18thbirthdayfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsandIfeltveryupset.Therehavebeenmany____25____thingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchhardthings____26____IreadIfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade（檸檬汁）.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What____27____canIgetfromthis?HowcanIimprovemysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade?’”theauthorwrote.Isuddenly____28____thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soweneedtostaypositive（積極的）allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonewiththings____29____.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter____30____hidingandcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn’t____31____aprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt____32____again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat____33____Ihadgotsomestage（舞臺(tái)）experience.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）____34____,butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlife____35____usalemon,let’strytomakelemonade.21.A.quietly B.seriously C.possibly D.hardly22.A.question B.excuse C.idea D.doubt23.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.whoever24.A.letter B.wish C.card D.gift25.A.better B.good C.worse D.bad26A.when B.until C.whether D.since27.A.lesson B.goal C.decision D.request28.A.realized B.wondered C.dreamed D.predicted29.A.silently B.differently C.easily D.suddenly30.A.becauseof B.aheadof C.insteadof D.outof31.A.expect B.miss C.win D.refuse32.A.embarrassed B.disappointed C.excited D.scared33.A.atonce B.atleast C.atfirst D.atmost34.A.too B.either C.also D.though35.A.shows B.makes C.gives D.lends【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.D25.D26.B27.A28.A29.B30.C31.C32.B33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者以前遇到糟糕的事情總是很沮喪無助。后來讀了一篇文章，受到啟發(fā)，讓自己變得積極向上，用不同的方法去處理問題。當(dāng)生活給你一顆檸檬時(shí)，要試著將它變成檸檬汁。【21題詳解】句意：去年我母親病得很嚴(yán)重，做了腦部手術(shù)。quietly安靜地；seriously嚴(yán)重地；possibly可能地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“hadanoperationonherbrain”判斷作者的母親病得很嚴(yán)重。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我感到我的整個(gè)世界顛倒，我不知道我能做什么來幫她減輕痛苦。question問題；excuse借口；idea主意；doubt疑惑。根據(jù)“whatIcoulddotohelpherfeellesspainful”可知此處表達(dá)我不知道做什么才能減輕母親的痛苦，用“havenoidea”表達(dá)“不知道”的含義。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：在任何我獨(dú)自一人的時(shí)候，我眼中總是充滿淚水。whatever無論什么；however無論怎樣；whenever無論什么時(shí)候；whoever無論是誰。根據(jù)“Iwasalone”判斷表示時(shí)間，指的是“在任何我獨(dú)自一人的時(shí)候”，用連詞whenever。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：上個(gè)星期，我丟失了我的手表，這塊表是我18歲生日時(shí)我父親送的禮物。letter信；wish愿望；card卡片；gift禮物。根據(jù)“formy18thbirthday”可知，是我的生日禮物。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：在我的生活中發(fā)生過很多這樣的糟糕的事情。better更好；good好；worse更差；bad糟糕的，差的。根據(jù)“Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchhardthings”和前文可知，我遇到過很多糟糕的情況。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：直到我讀到《如果你有一顆檸檬，把它做成檸檬汁》，我才知道怎樣處理這樣艱難的事情。when什么時(shí)候；until直到……；whether是否；since自從。根據(jù)“couldneverknow”可知句子后面用until，與never一起表達(dá)“直到……才……”。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：我能從中吸取到什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)？lesson課程，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；goal目標(biāo)；decision決定；request要求。根據(jù)“thewiseman”判斷是智者拿到檸檬時(shí)思考，表達(dá)“從……中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)”用getlessonfrom。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：我突然意識(shí)到生活總是起起伏伏，因此我需要時(shí)刻保持積極向上的態(tài)度。realized意識(shí)到；wondered想知道；dreamed夢想，夢到；predicted預(yù)測。根據(jù)上一段可知作者根據(jù)智者的一段話有所啟發(fā)，用realized表達(dá)“意識(shí)到”。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在當(dāng)我回憶過去，我希望我能用不同的方式去處理那些事。silently安靜地；differently不同地；easily輕松地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“IwishIcouldhavedone”可知，句子使用虛擬語氣來表示過去不應(yīng)該做的事情，而應(yīng)該用不同的方式去處理那些事。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我母親和疾病斗爭時(shí)，我應(yīng)該及時(shí)地握住她的手，告訴她病會(huì)好的，而不是躲起來哭泣。becauseof因?yàn)?；aheadof在……前面；insteadof相反；outof源自。根據(jù)“Ishouldhaveheldherhands”可知，句子使用虛擬語氣表示與過去相反的假設(shè)，表達(dá)過去應(yīng)該去安慰母親而不應(yīng)該躲起來哭泣，用insteadof表示否定“hidingandcrying”這種做法。故選C。【31題詳解】句意：我沒有得獎(jiǎng)。expect期望；miss想念；win贏得；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)第一句“singingcompetition”和第二句“aprize”可知此處指的是歌唱比賽沒有贏得獎(jiǎng)。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：如果我沒有讀這篇文章，我肯定又會(huì)覺得失望。embarrassed尷尬的；disappointed失望的；excited興奮的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt”可知，此句用虛擬語氣表示與過去相反的假設(shè)，表達(dá)作者如果沒讀到文章，就會(huì)和以前一樣覺得很失望。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但是，這次比賽后，我很開心，覺得至少我得到了一些上臺(tái)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。atonce馬上；atleast至少；atfirst起初；atmost至多?！癷nstead”和“happy”表達(dá)現(xiàn)在作者沒有失望，而是開心地去應(yīng)對，覺得至少自己能從比賽中得到一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：生活不僅僅是玫瑰花田。也會(huì)有刺，但這些刺幫助我們變得勇敢和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。too也，用在肯定句和疑問句句末；either也，用在否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；though然而，盡管?！癟herearethorns”是肯定句，用于句末，表達(dá)“也”可用too。故選A。【35題詳解】句意：當(dāng)生活給了你一顆檸檬，讓我們試著把它變成檸檬汁吧。shows展示；makes制作；gives給；lends借。根據(jù)第四段第一句“…ishandedalemon”可以推斷出此句用“giveusalemon”表達(dá)當(dāng)生活給你一顆檸檬，我們要積極應(yīng)對。故選C。綜合填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3個(gè)單詞）。Timefliesandyoumayfeeldownwhenleavingjuniorhighschool.Butitmaymakeyoufeelmuch____36____（sad）tosaygoodbyetoyourteachersandclassmates.Thisfeelingwassharedmorethan1,000yearsagowhenTangDyanstypoet（詩人）WangWeihadtosaygoodbyetohisfriend.AFarewellSongbeginswithalovelymorningscene.Onthatmorning.WanghadtosaygoodbyetohisfriendYuanEr,whowouldleaveforAnxiintoday’sXinjiang.Thelasttwolinesarethemostwell-known.Yuan____37____（invite）bythepoettodrinkwine（酒）becauseheknewthatlifeinAnxiwouldbedifficult.MostcitiesinChinawereprosperous（繁榮的）,____38____thewesternareaswerequitedesolate（荒涼的）.Thejourney____39____thewestwouldbefullofdifficulties,Wangthought.WanginvitedYuanErtodrinkacupofwineagain____40____（express）hiscareandgoodwishes.Thisloveforhisfriendmadethispoempopularbackthenanditremainssotoday.【答案】36.sadder37.wasinvited38.but39.to40.toexpress【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了王維的《送元二使安西》所表達(dá)的強(qiáng)烈深沉的惜別之情?！?6題詳解】句意：但跟老師和同學(xué)說再見可能會(huì)讓你感覺更難過。much后加形容詞比較級(jí)，故填sadder?！?7題詳解】句意：元被詩人邀請去喝酒，因?yàn)樗腊参鞯纳顣?huì)很艱難。invite“邀請”，動(dòng)詞，和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子是發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/weredone，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasinvited?！?8題詳解】句意：中國的大多數(shù)城市都很繁榮，但西部地區(qū)卻相當(dāng)荒涼。前后語境是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填but?！?9題詳解】句意：王想，西行將會(huì)充滿困難。根據(jù)“Thejourney...thewest”可知是指前往西部的旅程，應(yīng)用介詞to，故填to。【40題詳解】句意：王又請?jiān)攘艘槐?，以表達(dá)他的關(guān)心和良好的祝愿。根據(jù)“drinkacupofwine”可知再喝一杯酒是為了表達(dá)他的關(guān)心和良好的祝愿，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故填toexpress。第三部分寫作41.我國于今年5月30日成功發(fā)射神舟十六號(hào)載人飛船。航天員乘組中的載荷專家桂海潮從小就有一個(gè)航天夢，并不斷在為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想而努力。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，號(hào)召大家向桂海潮學(xué)習(xí)，通過努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。要點(diǎn)：1.努力學(xué)習(xí)各種知識(shí)，豐富大腦；2.積極參加體育鍛煉，增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)；3.勇于面對不同挑戰(zhàn)，永不放棄；4.樂于尋求他人幫助，學(xué)會(huì)合作；5.你的看法……要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名或地名；2.語言通順，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3.要點(diǎn)齊全，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4.詞數(shù)：100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：發(fā)射launch（v.）；豐富大腦enrichone’smind；樂于bewillingtodo；合作cooperate（v.）Dearteenagers,I’mLiHuafromJingmen.ChinalaunchedtheShenzhou-16successfullyonMay30ththisyear.OneoftheastronautsGuiHaichaoisourmodel.Asteenagers,wecanlearnalotfromhimtorealizeourdream._____________________________________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