2023年湖北省荊門市中考英語(yǔ)真題(原卷版)

2023年湖北省荊門市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列四篇短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。China’stopmuseumsareexcellentplacesforlearningaboutChinaanditshistoryHerearesomeofthetopmuseums.TheForbiddenCityItisthelargestcollectionofancientbuildingswithahistoryof600years.It’salsothelargestimperialpalaceintheworld.Visitingtime:atleast3～4hoursOpenhours:8:30a.m.～5:30p.m.ClosedonMondays.Ticket:60yuanApriltoOctober；40yuanNovembertoMarchShanghaiMuseumThisbigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisthemostmodernmuseumandisfamousforcreativeshowsaboutthehistoryofthewholecountry.Visitingtime:1.5～2hoursOpenhours:9a.m.～5p.m.Ticket:Forfree!TheSanxingduiMuseumTheSanxingduiMuseumdoesn’tgetasmanyvisitorsastheothersbecauseitisoffthehottouristline.Itisfamousforitsmysteriousdiscoveriesandunique（獨(dú)特的）culture.Visitingtime:2～3hoursOpenhours:10a.m.～5p.m.Openeveryday.Ticket:80yuanforadultsandfreeforchildren1.IfyouvisittheForbiddenCityinMay,youshouldpay________.A40yuan B.60yuan C.80yuan D.100yuan2.YoucanvisitShanghaiMuseum________.A.at8:00a.m. B.at10:30a.m. C.at6:00p.m. D.at9:00p.m.3.Ifyou’reinterestedinChinesemysteriousdiscoveriesanduniqueculture,youcanvisit________.A.theForbiddenCity B.ShanghaiMuseumC.theSanxingduiMuseum D.allaboveOnedaywewenttopickupourgrandsonMarkathisschool.Itwasabeautifulspringdaysowewenttothegarden.WenoticedthatMarkwassad.Hesaid,“Thereisnothingspecialaboutme.Well,IamsmallerthanmyelderbrotherandIambiggerthanmyyoungerbrother.”Iknewhefeltthathe,wasnotgettingthesameattention.WewalkedalittlefartherintothewoodswhenMarkaskedmeifwecouldthrowrocksintothestream（小溪）toseewhichonewouldgotothefarthest.Iagreed.ThenMarksaid,“Iamgoingtothrowthebiggestrock,becauseIknowitwillgothefarthest.”Markpickedupthelargestrockhecouldfindandthrewit.Althoughitmadeaverybigsplash（飛濺的水）,itdidn’tgoveryfar.Markthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“Iamgoingtothrowalittlerockinstead.”Hepickedupalittlestoneandthrewitbutitdidn’tgoveryfarbecauseitwastoolittle.Ithoughtthiswasaverygoodchancetoteachhim.Isaid,“Whydon’tyoupickupamedium-sizedrockandseewhathappens?”Markpickedupamedium-sizedrockandthrewit.Marksaid,“Look,themiddle-sizedrockwentthefarthest!”Ismiled,“Yousee,Mark,youarelikethemiddle-sizedrock.Inthissituationthelittlerockwastoolight,thebigrockwastooheavy,butthemiddle-sizedrockwasjustright.”“So,Iamspecial?”“Yes,Mark,everyoneandeverythingisspecialandhasaspecialpurpose,especiallyyou.”4.WhatmadeMarksad?A.Hisbeingtheshortestamonghisbrothers.B.Hisfewchancestovisitgardens.C.Hislowgradesinhisclass.DHisgettinglessattentionathome.5.WhathappenedwhenMarkthrewthebiggestrockintothestream?A.Therockwentthefarthest.BTherockwentthenearest.C.Therockmadeaverybigsplash.D.Therockwentasfarasthelittlestone.6.Whichisthebestwordtodescribethewriter?A.Wise. B.Honest. C.Serious. D.Brave.7.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Apersonmaydoeverythingonpurpose.B.Biggermaynotbebetter.C.Onecangothefarthestwithoutpain.D.Everyoneisspecialinfact.WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,thinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）fortwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.Everymorning,XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheatsthesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Howeverbusyheis,heoftensparestimetodropbycollegestomakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutthefolkart.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawn（吸引）totheart.Simon,aforeignstudent,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong’shelp,Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart.“Ijustcan’tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong’sfamily.His6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,”saidXiong.8.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfabeganblowingsugarfigurinesattheageof________.A.6 B.14 C.20 D.349.WhichofthefollowingcanbethepossiblereasonforXiongChuanfatovisitcolleges?A.Tohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskills.B.Tosellhissugarfigurines.C.Todrawyoungpeopleclosertothefolkart.D.Toshowhismagicskills.10.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）thatSimonwillmostprobably________.A.learnmoreaboutChinesecultureB.offerXiongahelpinghandinclassC.stayinChinatoblowsugarfigurinesD.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlowB.TheHistoryofBlowingSugarFigurinesC.Xiong’sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkillsD.AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritagesItmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact,someclothingcompaniesarealreadymakingsuchclothes.Fashion（時(shí)尚）brandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection,includingjumpsuits,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsandoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose（分解）.Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelptheenvironment,”saidAliaJuma.Manyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremelted（融化）andshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread（線）.Peoplecanusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJuma,ittakes67,000bottlestocreateonetonofthread.Thiscutsdowncarbonemission（碳排放）.“Threebottlescanmakeoneglove.Fivecanmakeaskirt,tenadress,andtwentyashortcoat.”Somepeoplemighthavedoubtsaboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist,awebsitethatfocusesoninnovation（創(chuàng)新）,clothesmadefromplasticscouldevenbebetterthannylonandpolyester（滌綸）.Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures（質(zhì)地）,suchascotton,silk,orevenwool.Itseemthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.12.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)andfills”probablymean“________”inChinese.A.填埋池 B.游樂(lè)場(chǎng) C.棲息地 D.風(fēng)景區(qū)13.WhydoesJUMAmakeclothesoutofplasticbottles?A.Tocompetewithothercompanies.B.Tocreateanewfashion.C.Tomeettheneedsofthedesigndirector.D.Tohelpimprovetheenvironmentandcutdownpollution.14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howplasticbottlesarecollected.B.Howplasticbottlesareturnedintothread.C.Howotherfashioncompaniesmakeclothes.D.Howotherfashioncompaniesmeltthebottles.15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.FoodandHealthB.SportsandFashionC.EnvironmentandTechnologyD.HistoryandCulture根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itisbelievedthatagoodmemorycomesnaturally,whileabadmemorycannotbechanged.____16____Hereissomeadviceforyou.▲Takeaninterest.____17____Thiscanexplainthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultsclearlybuthavetroublewithdatesfromtheirhistorylessons.▲Repeatthingsinchunks（塊）.Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime.____18____Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember:1492178919318483.Butlookatthemingroupsorchunksrepeatedlyanditbecomesmucheasier:1492178919318483.▲____19____Torememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）,peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway.Whentestedlater,theycouldrememberabout90%ofthem.Thetestresultwasreallyamazing.▲Takephysicalexercise.Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory,becauseitsendsmoreoxygen（氧氣）toyourbrain,andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter.____20____Asweknow,toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory.AInventastory.B.Puttingnumbersingroupsmayhelpyourememberthem.C.Rememberalist.D.Exercisealsomakesyoulessstressed.E.Boysalwaysdobetterthangirlsinschool.F.Infact,youcandoalottoimproveyourmemory.G.Weallrememberinterestingthingsandalwaysforgetboringones.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated（沮喪的）.Lastyearmymotherwas____21____illandhadanoperation（手術(shù)）onherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno____22____whatIcoulddotohelpherfeellesspainful.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears____23____Iwasalone.Lastmonth,Ilostawatch,whichwasa____24____formy18thbirthdayfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsandIfeltveryupset.Therehavebeenmany____25____thingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchhardthings____26____IreadIfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade（檸檬汁）.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What____27____canIgetfromthis?HowcanIimprovemysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade?’”theauthorwrote.Isuddenly____28____thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soweneedtostaypositive（積極的）allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonewiththings____29____.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter____30____hidingandcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn’t____31____aprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt____32____again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat____33____Ihadgotsomestage（舞臺(tái)）experience.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）____34____,butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlife____35____usalemon,let’strytomakelemonade.21.A.quietly B.seriously C.possibly D.hardly22.A.question B.excuse C.idea D.doubt23.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.whoever24.A.letter B.wish C.card D.gift25.A.better B.good C.worse D.bad26.A.when B.until C.whether D.since27.A.lesson B.goal C.decision D.request28.A.realized B.wondered C.dreamed D.predicted29.A.silently B.differently C.easily D.suddenly30.A.becauseof B.aheadof C.insteadof D.outof31.A.expect B.miss C.win D.refuse32.A.embarrassed B.disappointed C.excited D.scared33.A.atonce B.atleast C.atfirst D.atmost34.A.too B.either C.also D.though35.A.shows B.makes C.gives D.lends綜合填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞）。Timefliesandyoumayfeeldownwhenleavingjuniorhighschool.Butitmaymakeyoufeelmuch____36____（sad）tosaygoodbyetoyourteachersandclassmates.Thisfeelingwassharedmorethan1,000yearsagowhenTangDyanstypoet（詩(shī)人）WangWeihadtosaygoodbyetohisfriend.AFarewellSongbeginswithalovelymorningscene.Onthatmorning.WanghadtosaygoodbyetohisfriendYuanEr,whowouldleaveforAnxiintoday’sXinjiang.Thelasttwolinesarethemostwell-known.Yuan____37____（invite）bythepoettodrinkwine（酒）becauseheknewthatlifeinAnxiwouldbedifficult.MostcitiesinChinawereprosperous（繁榮的）,____38____thewesternareaswerequitedesolate（荒涼的）.Thejourney____39____thewestwouldbefullofdifficulties,Wangthought.WanginvitedYuanErtodrinkacupofwineagain____40____（express）hiscareandgoodwishes.Thisloveforhisfriendmadethispoempopularbackthenanditremainssotoday.第三部分寫作41.我國(guó)于今年5月30日成功發(fā)射神舟十六號(hào)載人飛船。航天員乘組中的載荷專家桂海潮從小就有一個(gè)航天夢(mèng)，并不斷在為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想而努