2022高三英語北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：必修5 含答案

必修⑤|Unit13People

N0.1發(fā)端于教材尸—先記牢、再練通,基礎(chǔ)自查講究一個(gè)“效度”

（一）閱讀詞匯——明其義、寫其形

第一組：明其義

1.self-assessmentn.自我評(píng)估

2.lawyern.律師

3.senioradj.高級(jí)的

4.physicistn.物理學(xué)家

5.uniformn.制服

6.chainn.鏈條；一連串的事物

7.athleticadj.喜愛運(yùn)動(dòng)的

8.harvestn.收獲

9.assistantn.助手，助理

10.academicadj.學(xué)術(shù)的

11.clerkn.職員

12.scholarn.學(xué)者

13.blockn.大廈；街區(qū)

14.satelliten.衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星

15.pray祈禱，禱告

第二組：寫其形

1.weaknessn.弱點(diǎn)，缺陷

2.accusevt.控告，譴責(zé)

3.Dossibililvn.可能性

4.desiren.渴望，欲望

5.accountn.（銀行）賬戶

6.deservevt.應(yīng)得，值得

7.gratefuladj.感激的，感謝的

8.previous,adj.以前的，過去的

9.gainvt.獲得；增加

10.positiveadj.積極的

11.upsetadj.不安的，不快的

12.elarevi.怒視，瞪

13.anxietyn.憂慮，擔(dān)心

14.guiltyadj.不安的；有罪的

15.faultn.錯(cuò)誤；缺點(diǎn)

16.aboardprep,在（上）船（飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車）上

17.requirementn.要求

18.disabilityn.殘疾，無能力

（二）表達(dá)詞匯一曉其變、通其用

1.strengthn.長處，優(yōu)勢fstrengthen增強(qiáng)fstrongadj.強(qiáng)壯的

2.concentrate況.集中（思想、注意力等）-concentration〃.專心，專注

3.associate聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系fassociation〃.聯(lián)想；協(xié)會(huì)

4.expressionn.表情；詞語；感情fexpress”.表達(dá),表示n.快遞

5.accuratelyado.精確地，準(zhǔn)確地faccuratead/.精確的,準(zhǔn)確的faccuracy〃.精確

6.descriptionn.描述，形容—describeo.描寫，描述—describer描述者

7.predict〃.預(yù)言，預(yù)測fprediction〃.預(yù)測，預(yù)告fpredictor〃.預(yù)言家

8.independentad/.獨(dú)立的findependence〃.獨(dú)立fdepend況.依賴,依靠

9.reliefn.減輕，寬慰―relieve使安慰；緩解

10.judge”.評(píng)判n.法官—iudecmcnt〃.判斷，判斷力

11.devote"獻(xiàn)身于，專心致志于fdevotionn.奉獻(xiàn)fdevotedadj.獻(xiàn)身的,忠誠的

（三）常用短語——多積累、準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用

1.com?upwith提出，想出

2.ccncentrate°ii集中于；專注于

3.talkQdoinesth.說服某人做某事

4.drawup起草

5.endu@結(jié)果為……；以……結(jié)束

6.onthe°therhand另一方面

7.intermsof就……而言；從某個(gè)角度上看

8.bewiHingtodosth.愿意做某事

9.react」。對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)

10.dealwith處理，對(duì)付

11.glareat怒視

12.can'thelLa（）iiigsth.禁不住做某事

13.tobjhoncst說實(shí)話

14.bedevotedto奉獻(xiàn)；致力于

15.comparedto和……相比

16.pick—UD撿起；接（人）；（無意間）學(xué)會(huì)；好轉(zhuǎn)

17.accusesb.ofsth.控告某人做某事

（四）經(jīng)典句式——明特點(diǎn)、會(huì)仿用

1.it作形式賓語

悟原句Ireallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.

（2019?全國卷I滿分作文）I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucould

背佳句

givemethechance.Oncehired,I'llservepeopleheartandsoul.

2.that，swhy…”那就是....的原因“，why引導(dǎo)表語從句

悟原句Perhapsthepostcodewaswrong,andthat'swhytheletterneverarrived.

（2020?全國卷I滿分作文）Sheneverlosestemperbutinsteadalways

背佳句

encouragesme,that'swhy1showrespectforher.

3.the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...表示“越……，就越

Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,themoreupsetIgot,

悟原句

thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.

（2014?山東高考滿分作文）1firmlybelievethatthemoreweareawareofthe

背佳句significanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdaily

studyandjob.

?

充1.“詞中詞”法幫你記

?

盈

值得

?語①serve~deserve

?料②ant-distant遙遠(yuǎn)的

庠

③have—behave表現(xiàn)

④armfharm傷害

⑤plainfexplain解釋

⑥star—starve挨餓

2.“感激”家族

?gratefuladj.感激的

?gratituden.感激

?appreciatev,感激

?appreciation感激

⑤thankfuladj.感謝的

3,說服“短語清單

?talk/arguesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事

②talk/arguesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事

?persuadesb.(not)todosth.說服某人（不）做某事

4.to短語作插入語

①tobehonest說實(shí)話

②tobefrank坦白地說

③tobeginwith首先

?totellyouthetruth說實(shí)話

⑤tobebrief簡單地說

@tobesure無疑；誠然

鞏固于訓(xùn)練(上頁記熟，本頁練通；薄弱的考點(diǎn)，留待課堂重點(diǎn)攻堅(jiān))

I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Whensheheardthefunnystory,shecouldnothelplaughing(laugh).

2.I'msograteful(grate)toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayend

happily.

3.JudRin-(judge)fromthesmell,thefoodmustbedelicious.

4.Mybrotherstrengthenshimselfbytakingoutdoorexerciseeveryday;nowheisso

strongthatIdarenotmeasurestrengthagainsthim.(strength)

5.Topredicttheweatheraccuratelyandgiveusmoreaccurateinformation,the

observerstrytheirbesttoguaranteetheaccuracyoftheirobservation.(accurate)

6.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,moreandmoregraduatesareanxiousabouttheir

futurejobs.Theincreasinganxietvmayleadtodiseases.(anxious)

7.Theoldscientistisdevotedtostudyingspace,andthespiritofdevotiondeserves

learningfrom.Hesaidhewouldgoondevotinghimselftothesciencefield.(devote)

8.IcanhardlyexpresshowgratefulIfeel.Iwillgivehimapresentasanexpressionof

gratitude.(express)

9.Atfirst,Annetotallyd-Dcndcdonherparents.Aftermanyyearsofstruggle,she

gainedherindenendenceandnowsheisdependentonherselftoleadanewlife,(depend)

10.Studyneedsconcentration,sowemustconcentrateourattentiononwhatweare

learning,(concentrate)

n.介、副詞填空

1.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccusehimofnotbeingfrank.

2.Afterthefunhe'shadduringtheholidays,theboycan'tconcentrateonhisschool

work.

3.Afterlookingovermyplan,themanagerhopedIcouldcomeupwithabetterand

morepracticalone.

4.Intermsofconvenience,themuseumhasmoreadvantagesoverthegallery.

5.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustendupwithsweetdreams.

6.Theboytalkedhismotherintobuyinghimahomecomputer.

7.Thetwoboysstoodthere,glaringateachother.Afightwasgoingtooccur.

8.Comparedtohisearlywork,thisisaratherslightnovel.

m.選詞填空

1.likely/possible/probable

①Itispossiblethatshewillcometovisitourschoolnextweek,butI'mnotsure.

②It'spossiblebutnotlikely/Drobablethathe*ilcomeherenextmonth.

③Itisprobablethatitwillraintoday.Bringyourumbrellawithyou.

④WearelikelvtomakemistakeswhenlearningEnglish.

2.Thafswhy.../That'sbecause...

①Istayeduptoolatelastnight.That'swhvIwaslateforschoolthismorning.

②Iwaslateforschoolthismorning.That'sbecauseIstayeduptoolatelastnight.

IV.寫出加藍(lán)部分在語境中的含義

1.①Herworriedexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshewasveryfrightened.表

情

②IcanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsknewquiteafewEnglishwordsand

expressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.詞組，詞語

@1willgivehimapresentasanexpressionofgratitude.表達(dá)

2.①Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhisappearancebutpeoplemakethatmistake

fromtimetotime.評(píng)判，判斷

②Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthe

bestonethisyear.法

宣

V.完成句子

1.Ididn'thavetodosomuchwork.（it作形式賓語）

要是我不必做這么多工作，那就好了。

2.Itiscommonlybelievedthatallstudentsdeserve」reatinc/tQbetreatedeciuanv?

(deserve)

大家普遍認(rèn)為所有的學(xué)生應(yīng)該受到平等對(duì)待。

3.Thereasonwhyhegots。angryyvasthathefoundhissonlyingtohim.(The

reasonwhy...)

他如此生氣的原因是他發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子在對(duì)他撒謊。

4.ThemoreIthoughtofhisrudeness,thean-rier］became.(the+匕匕較級(jí).the+

比較級(jí)...)

我越想到他的粗魯行為就越生氣。

5.Imanagedtotalkmydassmate3intoacceptinwmyidea.(talksb.intodoingsth.)

我設(shè)法說服了我的同學(xué)接納我的想法。

N0.2提能于課堂一學(xué)案式、精細(xì)化，深化拓展把握一個(gè)“適度”

一、高頻單詞法因“詞”而異

1.concentrate討.集中(思想、注意力等)

(1Concentrateon(doing)sth.聚精會(huì)神于(做)某事

concentrateone'sattention/energy...on/upon(doing)...

集中某人的注意力/精力……于(做)……

(2)concentrationn.專心，集中

concentratedadj.集中的，全神貫注的

［演繹法練通］

單句語法填空

①Inclass,thenaughtyboyhaslittlepowerofconcentration;.asaresult,hecouldnot

concentrateonwhathisteacherissaying.Butwhenheplayscomputergames,hecan'tbe

moreconcentrated.(concentrate)

②Playingcomputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudentswe

mustconcentrateonourstudies.

?Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,wemustconcentrateourattentiononimproving

(improve)education.

一句多譯

他將注意力全部集中在技術(shù)問題上。

④Heconcentratedhisattentiononthe(iiiestion9ftechnoloev.(coiicentrate)

⑤Hefixed/focusedhisattentiononthequestionoftechnology.(fix/focus)

⑥Heputhisheartintothequestionof］echnoloev.(Diitone'sheartinto)

［聯(lián)想發(fā)散］表示“專注于；專心于”的短語還有：

①fix/focuson②belost/absorbed/buriedin

@putone*sheartinto?abandononeselfto

⑤bedevotedto

2.associateW.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系

(l)associate...with...使……與...聯(lián)系起來

associatewithsb.與某人交往/共事

beassociatedwith與...有關(guān)

(2)associationn.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會(huì)；社團(tuán)

inassociationwith與……聯(lián)合；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)

［演繹法練通］

單句語法填空

①Ifeelhonoredtohavethechancetolive,workandassociatewiththem.

②Therehasalwaysbeenacloseassociation(associate)betweenthetwoschools.

③Inthechildren'smindssummerisassociated(associate)withpicnics.

@Theexhibitionwasorganizedbytheschoolinassociationwithlocalartists.

一句多譯

眾所周知，有很多嚴(yán)重的健康問題與吸煙有關(guān)。

⑤Asweallknow,therearemanyserioushealthproblems

which_are_associated_with_smoking.(使用定語從句)

⑥Asweallknow,therearemanyserioushealth

Droblems_associated_with_smokin2.儂用分詞作定語)

⑦Asweallknow,therearemanyserioushealthproblems

in_association_、vith_smokinR.（使月介詞短語作定語）

［聯(lián)想發(fā)散］“與……有關(guān)”的其他表達(dá)還有：

①berelatedto②havesomethingtodowith

(3)beinconnectionwith?beconnectedwith

3.deserve”應(yīng)得，值得

單句語法填空

①Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserve

consideration/tobeconsidered/considerini(consider).

②Theyhadsomeexcellentplayers,sotheycertainlydeservedtowin(win)thatmatch.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserverespect.

③Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeser\epespectin&

④Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserve.toberespeoted.

［歸納法記牢］

deservetodosth.應(yīng)該做某事

deservedoing/tobedone..........值得做

deserveconsideration/attention/respect

值得考慮/關(guān)注/尊敬

［名師指津］deserve不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，且deservedoing相當(dāng)于deservetobedone,

此時(shí)動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，類似的單詞還有need,want,require等。

4.accuseM控告，指控，譴責(zé)

單句語法填空

①Theworkersaccusedtheirbossofhavingbrokenhisword.

②Forlackof*enoughevidence,theaccused(accuse)wasallowedtogofree.

③Idon'tthinkit'sfairtoaccusemeofhaving(have)anattitudeproblem.

［歸納法記牢］

(l)accusesb.of(doing)sth.指責(zé)/控告某人(做)某事

(2)theaccused被告

［辨析比較］

動(dòng)詞含義搭配

accuse當(dāng)面指責(zé)或指控accusesb.of...

因犯較大錯(cuò)誤或

chargechargesb.with...

重大罪行而正式起訴

5.desire/i.渴望，欲望了.期望，渴望

todosth.迫切想要做某事

(l)haveastrongdesire

forsth.急于得到某物

(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事

desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事

desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望……

［演繹法練通］

單句語法填空

①Wealwaysdesiretojive(live)inharmonywithourneighbors.

@Hehasastrongdesireforsuccessthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.

③Theydesireustocomi)lete(complete)theworkwithinonemonth.

@HedesiredthatI(should)go(go)abroadforfurthereducation.

一句多譯

我們班的每個(gè)學(xué)生都渴望上一流的大學(xué)。

⑤Eachstudentinourclass

hasastrongdesiret。gotoafirst-classimiversitv?(desiren.)

⑥Eachstudentinourclasshasaslron2—desireforafirst?classuniver§iM.(desiren.)

?Eachstudentinourclassdesires」。notoafirst-classuniversitv.(desirev.)

［名師指津］desire后無論是跟賓語從句還是跟同位語從句，都要用虛擬語氣，其形式

是"(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。如句④。

6.relief/I.寬慰，輕松；解脫；減輕，消除；緩和

(1)toone'srelief令某人感到欣慰的是

Whatarelief!可松口氣了！

with/inrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣

(2)relievev.解除，減輕，緩和

relievesb.of解除某人的(負(fù)擔(dān)、痛苦等)

［演繹法練通］單句語法填空/完成句子

①Afterhandinginhispaper,hereturnedtohisseatin/withrelief.

②Thenewsecretarywillrelieveusofthepaperwork.

③Smilingandlaughinghaveactuallybeenshowntorelieve(relief)tensionandstress.

④Muchtotheirrelief\theircountrywasbroughtbacktolifeinashorttimeafterthe

epidemic.

讓他們感到非常欣慰的是，他們的國家在疫情后很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)就恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。

7.account%認(rèn)為是，視為〃.解釋，說明；賬目；（銀行）賬戶；描述，敘述

（l）accountfor說明（原因等）；作出解釋；占....比例

（2）onaccountof由于，因?yàn)?/p>

onnoaccount決不（放在句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝）

take...intoaccount=takeaccountof

=take...intoconsideration考慮到....

［演繹法練通］

單句語法填空

①Howdoyouaccountforhavingmadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?

②Hisexamresultswerenotverygood,butwemusttakehislongillnessintoaccount.

@Thegoveriinieiitshouldtakeaccountoftheinterestsofthedisabled.

④Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.

完成句子/一句多譯

⑤Onnoaccoun］shouldyouleavethebabyaloneinthehouse.

你切不可將嬰兒獨(dú)自留在家中。

我真誠地希望你能考慮我的建議。

⑥Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoaccount/consideration.

?Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakeaccoimtofjnysuegestions?

8.devoteX獻(xiàn)身于，專心致志于

(l)devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.獻(xiàn)身于/致力于(做)某事

devoteone*slife/time/money/energyto(doing)sth.

把某人的一生/時(shí)間/金錢/精力奉獻(xiàn)于（做）

某事

(2)devotedadj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的

bedevotedto(doing)sth.專心于/奉獻(xiàn)于（做）某事

(3)devotionn.關(guān)愛；關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠

［演繹法練通］

單句語法填空

①Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion(devote).

②LiLeiismydevoted(devote)friendandhehasdevotedhimselftoimproving

(improve)theeducationofthelocalpeople.

句式升級(jí)

Theyoungladyisdevotedtoteachingthedeafchildrenandhaslittletimeforherself.

③Devotingherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimefor

herself.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)

④Devote(ltotcachingthcdeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimeforherself.(過

去分詞作狀語)

二、短i靜）式4在精準(zhǔn)扶，，弱，，

1.talkodoingsth.說朋某人做某事

(l)talksb.intodoingsth.

=persuade/arguesb.intodoingsth.

=persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事

talksb.outofdoingsth.

=persuade/arguesb.outofdoingsth.

=persuadesb.nottodosth.說服某人不做某事

(2)talkof談到，說到

talkabout談?wù)?，議論

［演繹法練通］

單句語法填空

①Tomydelight,Isucceededintalkingmyfatherinto小加口(give)upsmoking.

②YoucantalkaboutAmericancustomsandfestivalsbecauseChinesestudentsare

interestedinthem.

③Talkingofliterature,doyouhaveanyinterestinLuXun*sworks?

句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯

@Mywifepersuadedmetobuyanewhousebeforehousepriceswentup.

—Mywifetalkcd/persuaded/arguedmeintqbuving」newhousebeforehouse

priceswentup.

我無法說服她不放棄當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想。

@1can'tpersuadehernottogiveupherdreamofbeingaphysician.

@1can'ttalk/persuade/areueheroulofgiviniupherdreamofbeingaphysician.

2.intermsof就...而言；在....方面；從某個(gè)角度上看

完成句子

(Dintermsofhisprofessionalabilities,he*sjustnomatchforyou.

就他的工作能力而言，他根本不是你的對(duì)手。

②Learningisnotalwayseasy,butitisalwaysbeneficial

學(xué)習(xí)并不總是那么簡單，但從長遠(yuǎn)看它總是有益的。

③Wehavebeenongoodtennswithourneighborsforalltheseyears.

這么多年來我們一直和鄰居關(guān)系很好。

④Thecountryisverypoorandithastocome」otermswiththeneighbouring

countries.

這個(gè)國家很窮，它不得不遷就鄰國。

［歸納法記牢］

beongood/bad/friendlytermswithsb.

與某人關(guān)系好/不好/友好

cometotermswith...對(duì)...讓步，遷就....

接受（不愉快的事）；適應(yīng)……

inthelong/shortterm從長期/短期角度看

3.endup結(jié)果為……；以……結(jié)束

（l）endupdoingsth.以....結(jié)束/告終

endupwith...以....而結(jié)束

endupas...結(jié)果成為（職位）

（2）cometoanend=put/bringanendto

=bringsth.toanend結(jié)束

attheendof在...盡頭；在...末端

bytheendof到...結(jié)束時(shí)；到....時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗ǔＥc完成時(shí)態(tài)連用）

inIheend最后；終于

atanend結(jié)束，終止

makeendsmeet使收支相抵，收支平衡

［演繹法練通］單句語法填空

①Hisbrothergotrapidpromotionandendedupasamanagerinacompany.

②You'dbetterstopcomplainingagainandagain.Otherwise,you'llendupquarrelinc

(quarrel)withRoseagain.

@Bytheendoflastyear,hehad」earned(learn)2,000Englishwords.

@Hisspeechendedupwithafamoussaying:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

4.it作形式賓語

Ireallydislikc」［whcnheeatsgarlicforlunch.

我真的不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。

(1)英語中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動(dòng)詞，如like,enjoy,love,dislike,hate,

appreciate,prefer等按when/if引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語時(shí)，通常用it作形式賓語，而把賓語從句

放在it之后。

(2)類似用法的短語有seetoilthat…"務(wù)必；確保"；depend/relyonitthat…”依賴

/相信”;takeitforgrantedthat...”認(rèn)為...是理所當(dāng)然的”等。

［針對(duì)訓(xùn)練］完成句子

①（2019?浙江高考書面表達(dá)）WheneverIhavedifficultiesinmyEnglishstudy,youare

theonethutIwillturntoHrst.And［rcnllvnpprccintcditthatyouneverrefusedme.

每當(dāng)我在英語學(xué)習(xí)上遇到困難時(shí)，我都會(huì)首先求助于你。我真的很感激你沒有拒絕我。

?NowadaysitistypicalofayounggenerationtotakeKforgrantedthatparents

shouldmeetwhatevertheydesire.

當(dāng)今，年輕一代理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該滿足他們的一切欲望，這是他們的典型特征。

③Dodepend/rely（）nMthathewillmakeusproudsomeday.

一定要相信他總有一天會(huì)讓我們引以為豪。

?Hesawtoitthattheworkwasfinishedontime.

他確保工作按時(shí)完成。

5.that'swhy...

Perhapsthepostcodewaswrong,andthat'swhytheletterneverarrived.

可能郵政編碼錯(cuò)了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。

(DThaPswhy.??意為“那就是的原因”，why引導(dǎo)表語從句。

用法(2)That'sbecause…意為"那是因?yàn)?..."，because引導(dǎo)表語從句。

規(guī)則(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...意為"...的原因是....”，

why引導(dǎo)定語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。

⑴在句型“That'swhy/because??.”中，why后強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，because后

注意強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。

事項(xiàng)(2)在句型“Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat…”中，表語從句只能用that

引導(dǎo)，不能用because?

［針對(duì)訓(xùn)練］完成句子

①Tomwas（l.Thatvvaswhyhecamelateforthemeeting.

湯姆病了，那就是他開會(huì)遲到的原因。

②Tomcamelateforthemeetiiie.Thatwasbecaiisehewasill.

湯姆開會(huì)遲到了，那是因?yàn)樗×恕?/p>

③ThereasonwhyTomcamelateforthemeetingwasthathewasill.

湯姆開會(huì)遲到的原因是他病了。

N0.3拓展于應(yīng)用/鏈高考、拓主題，未來高考比拼一個(gè)“厚度”

一、在考題集訓(xùn)中查驗(yàn)單元語基

（一）高考中的語法填空

1.（2020?江蘇高考）Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,and

moreoftenthannot,didnotentirely（entire）recognizethefood.

2.（2020?新高考全國卷I）Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,and

strenglh（strong）havehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.

3.（2020,新高考全國卷I）Historicalaccuracy（accurate）isimportantbutsois

entertainment.

（二）高考中的閱讀理解

（2016?浙江10月高考）Anexpresstrainwasduetogopast

熟詞aboutthirtyminuteslater.Ifitwerenotstopped,thatlong

生義train,fullofpassengers,wouldfallintothestream.

特快列車

（2020?全國卷I）Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotal

詞類

electricityconsumedintheUS.0.占...（比

活用

（三）高考中的完形填空

1.（2017?北京高考）Theysawamaneatingoutofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermother

whyhedidthat,andhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwas

very37.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithout

shelterorenoughfood.

A.annoyedB.nervous

C.ashamedD.upset

解析：選D根據(jù)上文可知，Hannah看到有人在垃圾桶里尋找食物吃，又根據(jù)下文她

的反應(yīng)可知，她很難過。upset“不安的，心煩意亂的"，符合語境。

2.（2015?福建高考）Whatmadeitalmostimpossibletodealwithwasthatthedaybefore

theaccident,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingherchoice

ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousother

thingsshefeltsheneededto45.

A.hearB.contribute

C.expressD.admit

解析：選C由前文可知，Kerry一直在"表達(dá)（express）”對(duì)各種事情和人的意見。

（四）高考中的寫作

1.（2020-全國卷I書面表

達(dá)）Actuall%」herearemanYselflesspeoDlelikeUncleLian）undmandtheYwende

serveou[resDect?（deserve）

其實(shí)，我們身邊有很多像李叔叔這樣無私的人，他們值得我們尊敬。

2.（2020-全國卷II書面表

達(dá)）Abouttwohoiirs」ateivwithourbasketsfull,wewentout-wearinwtiredbutsatisf

iedexpressions,（expression）

大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們的籃子裝滿了，我們帶著疲憊但滿足的表情出去了。

3.（2019-浙江高考書面表

達(dá)）Whengivingpraise,pareiitsshoiildbesiiicereaiidcoiiceiitrateoiithepn）cessiiiste

adofihcresult.（狀語從句的省略；concentrateon）

在給予表揚(yáng)的時(shí)候，父母應(yīng)該要真誠，專注于過程而不是結(jié)果。

二、在拓展訓(xùn)練中積累主題詞匯

“優(yōu)秀品行，正確的人生態(tài)度，公民義務(wù)與社會(huì)責(zé)任”主題常用詞匯

?tension□

②abandon□

③abuse□

?condemn□

?embarrass□

?patience□

?concerned□

⑧share□

?willing□

⑩disturb□

?miss□

?sincere□

?eager□

?kind□

?brilliant□

?attractive□

?understanding□

?calm□

?emotion□

?helpful□

⑥getalongwellwithsb.□

?dealwith□

Obelievein□

?share...with...□

?feelcontentwith□

?havewordswith□

Ocommunicatewith□

@depend