Unit3高二英語單元速記巧練（人教版2019選擇性）（原卷版）

Unit3【單元測試·基礎(chǔ)卷】一.根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞（10分）1．Withabundantnaturalresources,itisthebirthplaceofSichuan(菜肴),inwhichtheSichuanpepperisthemostuniqueandimportantspice.2．Janethoughtregretfully,withtearswellingupinhereyes.ShewantedtosaysorrytoTomforlosingher(脾氣)．3．Manychildrenliketoeat(垃圾)food,whichisharmfultothem.4．Frustratedand(有點；稍微)grieved,sheexplainedthatshecouldn'taffordafancypresent.5．Thequestions,thoughveryplicated,maybesummedupasingunderthree(種類)．6．Expertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthe(數(shù)量)．7．Toourdelight,an(理想的)campsiteontheedgeofalakedidpresentitselftousintheearlyafternoon.8．Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobe(咀嚼)anddigested.9．Attheageoffiveheshowed(特別的)talentasamusician.10．TherewasnotonenightthatIdon’tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbythe(文雅的)waythewordssounded.二.單句語法填空（20分）A1．Shewasan(elegance)girlwithgentlesmileonherfacealldaylong.2．WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtouranexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.3．Asforme,I'mfascinatedbyropeskipping,whichcanresulttheflexibilityofmybody.4．AndintheUK,dairyconsumptionoverall(fall)byathirdinthepast20years.5．Astheplanesetoffandflew(stable),sheturnedbacktoaskthestewardessforsomewater.6．Thebookwaspublishedin(associate)withBritishHeritage.7．Uptonow,largequantitiesoffood(send)tothiscountrytosavethestarvingpeople.8．Whenadultsrespondquicklyand(consist),theysentthemessagethatitisnotacceptable.9．Theteacherurgedhimtolearn(modest)fromothers.10．It'savery(trick)problem,butIthinkthereareanumberofthingsyoucando.B1.Priorto(join)thispanyin2015,Bequelinwasemployedasaseniorresearcher.2.(exception)childrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersofthesameage.3.Wetend(think)thatthedecadesimmediatelyfollowingWorldWarⅡwasatimeofprosperityandgrowth.4.InternetshoppingisquitepopularamongChinesepeopleandhasbeeanewwayof(consume).5.Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforseemedlikehours.6.People'sunderstandingoftheruleoflawisrelatedtheireducationallevel.7.Itwouldhaveruntotensofthousandsofwordsaminimum.8.Allsingerskepttogether.Asresult,theirperformancewassuccessful.9.Hisearswerestuffedcottonandhissenseofhearinghadsuddenlyfailed.10.Justsliceenoughmeatforyourdinner,andputtherestback.三.選詞填空（10分）consistof，gohandinhand，setoff，inotherwords，earnone'sliving，cutdownon,tendto;berelatedto,priorto;stuff...with1．Lifenotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.2．Theyaskedhimtoleave—hewasfired.3．Higherreturnsandhigherriskusually.4．Thenewtrafficregulationswillthenumberofaccidents.5．JimisveryhappythathisfamilywillforMountEmeionFriday.6．WangPengbyrunningabarbecuerestaurant,whichserveddeliciousbacon,friedchickenbreastandmuttonroastedwithpepperandgarlic.7.Wemakemistakeswhenwedothingsinahurry.8.People’sunderstandingoftheruleoflawtheireducationallevel.9.Justphoneinyourorderthreeormoredaysdeparture.10.Hisearswerecottonandhissenseofhearinghadsuddenlyfailed.四.補全句子（30分）1．,Ididn'tseemtobeabletodoanythingright.由于疲憊和失望，我似乎什么都干不好。2．Heinsistedthat.他堅持認(rèn)為這本書寫得很好。3．Bythetimewegrewup,weourparents.到我們長大時我們才逐步理解了父母。4．Childrenwereunwillingtogohome.作業(yè)還沒有完成，孩子們不愿回家。5．Ourconversation.我們的談話確實使我感覺更好、更自信了。6．,_wehavetochooseadifferenttimetogojogging.由于明天會下雨，我們必須選擇其他時間去慢跑。7.Shewasgladtheymanagedtoescape.Itandcalmthemselvesdown.她很高興他們設(shè)法逃脫了。他們花了五分鐘才喘過氣，并平靜下來。8．(一句多譯)立即采取行動，我們一定能減少碳足跡。①,_wewillsurelyreducecarbonfootprint.(條件句)②wewillsurelyreducecarbonfootprint.(祈使句＋and＋陳述句)9．(一句多譯)這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。①Thishillisthatsmallone.(倍數(shù)＋形容詞的比較級＋than)②Thishillisthatsmallone.(倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞＋as)③Thishillisthatsmallone.(倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞＋of)10．Ericfinallymadeittothetopofthemountainandhewashungryandexcited.→Ericfinallymadeittothetopofthemountain,.(形容詞短語作狀語)11.Shesaidthatshe.她說她從未去過長城。12.whenhereturned.他返回的時候，我已經(jīng)等了差不多半個小時了。13.I，butIwasbusywithworkthen.我本想和你一起去旅游，但是我那時正忙于工作。14.I，butIhadtolookaftermylittledaughteratthatmoment.我本打算去看你，但是我那時得照顧我的小女兒。15.Apowerstationbytheendoflastyear.在去年年底之前，他們的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)建立了一座發(fā)電站。16.Theinvestigationresultsshowedthatsomeoftheimportedpatientsinwhichtheylivedandworkedabroad.調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，部分輸入性病例是在國外生活和工作的環(huán)境中感染的。17.Thepolicefoundthatthehouseandalotofthingsstolen.警察發(fā)現(xiàn)房子被人破門而入，許多東西被偷了。18.MsGreendecidedtobuythatkindofclothbecauseshe.格林女士決定買那種布，因為有人告訴她那種布很好洗。19.Inordertopreventthefirehappening,someofthehousesnearbybytheendoflastmonth.為了防止火災(zāi)的發(fā)生，附近的一些房子到上個月底都被推倒了。20.ThatwasthefirsttimeandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.那是我第一次去那里，那里友好的人們給我留下了非常深刻的印象。五．課文語法填空（20分）ABeforeIcametoChina,theChinesefoodI__1__(have)inAmericawaschangedtosuitAmericantastes.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinBeijing,wewenttoaSichuanrestaurant,__2__hadbeenremendedtousbyafriend.There,wehadthepleasureofexperiencingan__3__(entire)newtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.WesoonwenttoShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina.Myfavouritedishtherewasboileddumplings__4__(serve)withvinegar.Ifound__5__(make)dumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffair.Besides,themostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffed__6__slicedChinesegreenonions.ThenwewenttonorthernXinjiang,wherewetastedthe__7__(tradition)foodsusuallyboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebab.Thenourtravelstook__8__(we)toSouthChina,andthenontocentralChina.Everywherewewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocal__9__(dish).Thoughthefoodwasasvariedasthepeople,Chinesepeopleineachplaceallshowedfriendship__10__kindnessthroughfood.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________BSomescientists__1__(insist)foryearsthatfattyfooddoesharmtohealth.__2__，moreevidencehasbeenfoundthattherealenemyofhealthissugar,whichisconsideredasakiller.Toomuchsugaristhreateningourhealth.__3__(live)ahealthylife,wehavetocutdownondesserts,andcutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.Apartfromthat,itisnecessarytoconsumedifferent__4__(category)offreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables,whicharefullofvitaminsandfibre.Meanwhile,__5__isalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmuscle__6__(grow).Inotherwords,weshouldhavea__7__(balance)diet.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldeatslowly.__8__(eat)slowlyalsoallowsourbodytodigestourfoodbetter.Whenwechewtooquickly,itresultsineatingtoomuchfood,__9__isharmfultohealth.Tobeontheroad__10__goodhealth,wemustholdahealthyattitudetowardsfoodanddevelopgoodeatinghabits.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9．________10._