天津市濱海新區(qū)七年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）

濱海新區(qū)20222023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末檢測試卷七年級英語本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。答題時，請將所有答案都寫在答題紙上，答案寫在試卷上無效。第I卷（選擇題共五大題共80分）一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.WhatisAdamgoingtodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tolookforhisbike.B.Tobuyanewdictionary.C.Towritealostandfoundnotice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.WhatdoestheboythinkofVienna?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Boring. B.Wonderful. C.Noisy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.Whenwasthemanborn?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.In1988. B.In1987. C.In1977.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.Howmanybedroomsdoesthewoman’snewhousehave?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.One. B.Two. C.Three.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.HowwillthemangotoDalian?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bybus.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.Whatcoloristheboy’sbike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Red.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11.Whatisthegirl’shometownfamousfor?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Cleanairandwater.B.Somedeliciousfood.C.Manyworldfamouspeople.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略12.Whereisthehospital?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】AIt’sbehindthelibrary.B.It’sinfrontofthepostoffice.C.It’sbetweenthelibraryandthepostoffice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略13.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At10:30a.m. B.At10:20a.m. C.At10:00a.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略14.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.250yuan. B.100yuan. C.50yuan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】15.Whenwillthemangototheconcert?A.ThisFridayafternoon. B.ThisSaturdayafternoon. C.ThisSundayafternoon.16.Howmanyticketshasthemangot?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.17.Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike?A.Rockmusic. B.Popmusic. C.BeijingOpera.【答案】15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Howmanyplaceswilltheyvisit?A.Seven. B.Four. C.Ten.19.Whatwilltheteachersdointhepark?A.Playagame. B.Makeapicnic. C.Haveaparty.20.Whenwilltheygoback?A.Before3:00p.m. B.Before4:00p.m. C.Before5:00p.m.【答案】18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】略二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.—Isthere________supermarketnearhere?—Yes,but________supermarketissmall.A.an;the B.a;the C.the;a D.the;an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這附近有一個超市嗎？——是的，但那個超市很小?？疾楣谠~的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，具有“一”的概念，在以輔音音素開頭的詞前用a，在以元音音素開頭的詞前用an；the是定冠詞，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物時，用不定冠詞；第二次再次提到該人或該物時，用定冠詞the。本題中的“supermarket“是泛指，因此第一個空格處填a；第二個句子中的“supermarket”是再次提到，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the，故選B。22.—Betty,isthis________bagonthedesk?—No,itisn’t.________isoverthere.A.yours;Mine B.yours;My C.your;Mine D.your;My【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——貝蒂，桌子上的這個包是你的嗎？——不，不是。我的在那邊?？疾榇~用法。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；Mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；My我的，形容詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞。第一空應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞your修飾bag，表示“你的書包”；第二空應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞Mine作主語，指代“我的包”。故選C。23.Becareful!It’s________towavetosaygoodbyeinGreece.A.kind B.rude C.careful D.beautiful【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：小心！在希臘揮手告別是不禮貌的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。kind體貼的；rude粗魯?shù)?；careful仔細的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Becareful!”可知，此處是在提醒他人，應(yīng)選一貶義形容詞，rude符合題意。故選B。24.Tomusuallygoestotheparkwithhisparents________Sundayafternoon.A.at B.in C.on D.for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Tom通常在星期天下午和他的父母一起去公園?？疾闀r間介詞。at后接具體的鐘點；in后接泛指的時間，如年/月/季節(jié)等；on后接具體的某一天；for后面接時間段。根據(jù)“Sundayafternoon”可知，此處是具體的一天的下午，應(yīng)用介詞on，故選C。25.Thereisa________inourcity.Youcanvisitittolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.A.bank B.supermarket C.square D.museum【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的城市有一個博物館。你可以參觀它來了解我們城市的歷史。考查名詞辨析。bank銀行；supermarket超市；square廣場；museum博物館。根據(jù)“Youcanvisitittolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.”可知，了解歷史要去博物館。故選D。26.IliveinTianjinnow,butI________inShandongthreeyearsago.A.were B.am C.was D.willbe【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在住在天津，但三年前我在山東?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“threeyearsago”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，結(jié)合主語“I”可知，此處be動詞應(yīng)用was。故選C。27.MyuncleworksinBeijing.It________himabout2hourstogettoworkeveryday.A.takes B.makes C.spends D.drives【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我叔叔在北京工作。他每天上班大約要花兩個小時?？疾閯釉~辨析。take花費，常用于ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth；make使，制造；spend花費，常用于spendtimeindoingsth；drive駕駛。根據(jù)“...himabout2hourstogettoworkeveryday.”可知，叔叔每天花大約兩個小時去上班，應(yīng)用takes。故選A。28.Ourteacheralwaysasksusto________ourbooksbeforedoingexercises.A.goover B.talkabout C.worryabout D.lookfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是要求我們在做練習(xí)前先復(fù)習(xí)書本。考查動詞短語。goover復(fù)習(xí)；talkabout談?wù)?；worryabout擔心；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“asksusto...ourbooksbeforedoingexercises”可知，老師要求我們做練習(xí)前復(fù)習(xí)書本。故選A。29.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sonly1,000metres.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howmany【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠？——只有1000米。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少。根據(jù)“It’sonly1,000metres.”可知，問句就距離提問。故選A。30.I________readinbedbecauseIknowit’sbadformyeyes.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我從來不在床上看書，因為我知道這對我的眼睛不好?？疾轭l度副詞。always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“Iknowit’sbadformyeyes.”可知，在床上看書對眼睛不好，所以從不在床上看書。故選D。31.Thestudentsarelookingforward________onaschooltrip.A.go B.togo C.going D.togoing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們盼望著參加學(xué)校旅行。考查動詞短語和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingforward”可知，此處考查lookforwardtodoingsth“盼望做某事”，介詞to后應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語。故選D。32.—Goodnews!There________twonewschoolsinourtownthisautumn.—Iknow.Oneofthemisnearmynewhouse.A.willhave B.willbe C.isgoingtohave D.isgoingtobe【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——好消息！今年秋天我們鎮(zhèn)上將有兩所新學(xué)校?！抑?。其中一個在我的新家附近?？疾閠herebe句型。根據(jù)“There...twonewschoolsinourtownthisautumn.”可知，此處是therebe句型的一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe或者thereis/aregoingtobe，結(jié)合“twonewschools”可知，此處應(yīng)用are。故選B。33.Therewassomethingwrongwithmyfather’scar,________Ihadtoetoschoolbybus.A.but B.and C.so D.or【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我爸爸的車壞了，所以我不得不乘公共汽車來上學(xué)?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；and而且；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“Therewassomethingwrongwithmyfather’scar,...Ihadtoetoschoolbybus.”可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，此處表示結(jié)果，應(yīng)用so。故選C。34.—Couldyoupleasetellme________togettothebank?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.A.how B.what C.where D.which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎么去銀行嗎？——對不起，我是新來的?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。how如何；what什么；where在哪里；which哪一個。根據(jù)“gettothebank”可知，此處是問如何去銀行。故選A。35.—Lingling,I’mgoingtoTian’anmenSquarethisweekend.—________.AndremembertohavesomeDouzhir(豆汁兒).A.You’dbetternot B.HaveagoodtimeC.I’msorrytohearit D.You’rewele【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——玲玲，這個周末我要去天安門廣場?！Ｄ阃娴瞄_心。記得吃點豆汁兒?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Haveagoodtime祝你玩得開心；I’msorrytohearit聽到這個消息我很難過；You’rewele不客氣。根據(jù)上文“Lingling,I’mgoingtoTian’anmenSquarethisweekend.”以及“Andremembertohavesome

Douzhir”可知，此時應(yīng)說祝福的語言，故選B。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Davidwasabittoofat.Hewenttobuyanexercisemachine.Hetriedto____36____someweight(減肥).Atfirst,heputitinthebasement(地下室).____37____hedidnotuseitoften.Hehardly(幾乎不)wentintothebasement.Next,hemoveditintohis____38____.Buthestilldidn’tuseitveryoften.That’sbecausehewouldonlygointothebedroomwhenitwastimeforhimtogoto____39____.Finally,hemovedit____40____thelivingroom.Heputthemachinenexttothe____41____.Hiswifethoughtmaybethiswouldfinallywork.Hecouldexerciseand____42____outsideatthebeautifulgardenatthesametime.Afteraboutaweek,hiswife____43____Davidhowhisexercisewasgoing.Hesaid,“Well,yes,Ido____44____exercisethesedays.EverytimeIwantto____45____thewindow,Ihavetowalkaroundtheexercisemachine.”36.A.do B.lose C.get D.have37.A.And B.But C.So D.Or38.A.garden B.office C.bathroom D.bedroom39.A.work B.exercise C.sleep D.play40.A.outof B.in C.into D.from41.A.table B.chair C.television D.window42.A.sing B.run C.look D.see43.A.told B.asked C.taught D.showed44.A.little B.afew C.much D.alot45.A.stop B.make C.take D.open【答案】36.B37.B38.D39.C40.C41.D42.C43.B44.C45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了大衛(wèi)購買了一臺運動機器來減肥的事情?！?6題詳解】句意：他想減肥。do做；lose失去；get得到；have擁有。根據(jù)“Davidwasabittoofat.Hewenttobuyanexercisemachine.”可知，他想減肥，losesomeweight“減肥”。故選B。【37題詳解】句意：但他并不經(jīng)常使用它。And和；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根據(jù)“Atfirst,heputitinthebasement(地下室).”和“Hehardly(幾乎不)wentintothebasement.”可知，但他并不經(jīng)常使用它。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：接下來，他把它搬進了臥室。garden花園；office辦公室；bathroom浴室；bedroom臥室。根據(jù)“That’sbecausehewouldonlygointothebedroomwhenitwastimeforhimtogoto...”可知，他把它搬進了臥室。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：這是因為他只有在該睡覺的時候才會走進臥室。work工作；exercise鍛煉；sleep睡眠；play玩耍。根據(jù)“That’sbecausehewouldonlygointothebedroomwhenitwastimeforhimtogoto...”，可知他只有在該睡覺的時候才會走進臥室，gotosleep“睡覺”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，他把機器搬到了客廳。outof從……里面（走出）；in在……的里面；into進入；from從。根據(jù)“hemovedit...thelivingroom”可知，他把機器搬到了客廳，movesthinto“把……搬到……”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他把機器放在窗戶旁邊。table桌子；chair椅子；television電視；window窗戶。根據(jù)后文的“EverytimeIwantto...thewindow,Ihavetowalkaroundtheexercisemachine”可知，他把機器放在窗戶旁邊。故選D。【42題詳解】句意：他可以鍛煉身體，同時也可以看看外面美麗的花園。sing唱歌；run跑步；look看；see看。根據(jù)“outsideatthebeautifulgarden”可知，看看外面美麗的花園，這里表示看的動作，lookat固定搭配。故選C。【43題詳解】句意：大約一周后，他的妻子問大衛(wèi)鍛煉得怎么樣。told告訴；asked問；taught教；showed顯示。根據(jù)“Hesaid...”可知，他的妻子問大衛(wèi)鍛煉得怎么樣。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：好吧，是的，我這些天做了很多運動。little一點，表示否定，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；afew一點，表示肯定，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；alot很多，副詞短語。根據(jù)“Ihavetowalkaroundtheexercisemachine”可知，大衛(wèi)這些天做了很多運動，exercise“鍛煉”為不可數(shù)名詞。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：每次我想打開窗戶，我都得繞著健身機走。stop停止；make使；take拿走；open打開。根據(jù)“...thewindow,Ihavetowalkaroundtheexercisemachine”可知，想打開窗戶得繞著健身機走。故選D。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOnceuponatime,therewasakingandhewasbadtohispeople.Sonobodylikedhim.Onehotdaythekingwenttoswimbyhimselfinariver.Suddenly(突然)hedidn’tfeelfortableandcouldn’tmovehishandsorlegs.Hebegantodrown.Luckily,twofarmerswereworkingonthefarmneartheriverandsaweverything.Ofcourse,thefarmersdidn’tknowthemanintheriverwasthebadking.Sothetwofarmersjumpedintotheriverandsavedhim.Thekingthankedthefarmersandsaid,“I’mthekingofthecountry.Askmeforanything,andIwillgiveittoyou.”“Mymotherandfatheraresick(生病)inbed,”thefirstfarmersaid.“Canyougivemesomemoneytosendthemtoadoctor?”Thekinganswered,“It’seasy.”Thenheturnedtothesecondfarmerandasked,“Howaboutyou?Whatdoyouwant?”Thefarmerlookedworriedandunhappy.“Don’tletotherpeopleknowIsavedyou.”heanswered.46.Whodidthekinggoswimmingwith?A.Nobody. B.Afarmer. C.Twofarmers. D.Hismen.47.Whichseasonmaythestoryhappen?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.48.Whatdoestheword“drown”mean?A.Move. B.Rise. C.Wave. D.Dieunderwater.49.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thekingswaminariver.B.Twofarmerssavedtheking.C.Bothfarmerswantedsomemoney.D.Thekingcouldgiveanythingtothefarmers.50.Whydidthesecondfarmerlookworried?A.Becausehefeltsickaswell.B.Becausehewantedtoswimintheriver.C.Becausethekingdidn’tgivehimthemoney.D.Becausehedidn’twantotherstoknowhesavedtheking.【答案】46.A47.B48.D49.C50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個壞國王獨自在河里游泳溺水，被兩個農(nóng)民施救的故事。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onehotday,thekingwenttoswimbyhimselfinariver.”可知國王一個人去游泳。故選A。【47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onehotday,thekingwenttoswimbyhimselfinariver.”可知當天天氣很熱，由此可推知這個故事可能發(fā)生在夏季。故選B。【48題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Suddenly(突然)hedidn’tfeelfortableandcouldn’tmovehishandsorlegs.Hebeganto

drown.”可知國王不能移動他的手和腿，所以此處應(yīng)是指溺水。故選D。【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tletotherpeopleknowIsavedyou.”可知第二個農(nóng)民希望國王別讓別人知道自己救了他。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefarmerlookedworriedandunhappy.‘Don’tletotherpeopleknowIsavedyou.’heanswered.”可知，第二個農(nóng)民看起來很擔心是因為他不想讓別人知道他救了國王。故選D。BInTianjin,China,agroupofpeoplearewaitingatthebusstop.Soon,abuses.Itisn’tthesamebusthatweusuallyseeonthestreet.Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandblackeyes.Aftergettingonthebus,peopleonlyneedtobuytheirticketsbyscanning(掃描)theirhands!Aboutoneminutelater,thebusstartsitsselfdrivingmode(模式).Itstopsfortrafficlightsautomaticallybeforeitgetstothenextstop.Thatistosay,itcandriveandstopbyitself.Butthereisstilladriveronthebus.Hewilldosomethingifthebusisindanger(處于危險中).Therearealsosomerobotsonthebus.Peoplecantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisabadpersononthebus,therobotswillcallthepolice.Andkidslovethebusbecausetherearemanypicturesofpandasonit.DeepBluemakesthiskindofbus.ItisworkingintencitiesalloverChina.MaybemorecitiesinChinawillhavethiskindofbus.Ithinkitmustbereallyinterestingtotakethebusinthefuture.51.Whatdoesthebuslooklike?A.Acat. B.Apanda. C.Arobot. D.Azebra.52.Theword“automatically”inParagraph2means________.A.機械地 B.自動地 C.人工地 D.被迫地53.Whatcantherobotsdoonthebus?①Callthepolice.②Talktopeople.③Playwithkids.④Drivethebus.A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.②③54.Whatcanweknowaboutthisnewkindofbusfromthepassage?A.Thebusisthesameastheusualbus.BPeoplecantakethebusalloverChinanow.C.Peoplepayforticketsbeforegettingonthebus.D.Kidslovethebusbecauseofthepicturesofpandasonit.55.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.busesinthepast B.anewkindofbusC.thehistoryofDeepBlue D.therobotsonthebus【答案】51.B52.B53.A54.D55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了天津一種新型的自動駕駛公交車?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandblackeyes.”可知，它看起來像一只有黑耳朵和黑眼睛的熊貓，故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itstopsfortrafficlightsautomaticallybeforeitgetstothenextstop.”可知，在到達下一站之前，它會在交通燈處自動停止。也就是說，它可以自動駕駛和停止。所以“automatically”是“自動地”意思。故選B。【53題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearealsosomerobotsonthebus.Peoplecantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisabadpersononthebus,therobotswillcallthepolice.”可知，人們可以與它們交談并向他們尋求幫助。如果公共汽車上有壞人，機器人會報警，所以①②符合題意。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andkidslovethebusbecausetherearemanypicturesofpandasonit.”可知，孩子們喜歡這輛公共汽車，因為上面有很多熊貓的照片，故選D?！?5題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)“Itisn’tthesamebusthatweusuallyseeonthestreet.Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandblackeyes.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了一種外表像熊貓的新型自動駕駛公交車，由此可知，本文的題目應(yīng)為“一種新型公交車”。故選B。CYoumayfinditeasyandfuntousemobilephones.Butformanyoldpeople,it’sahardthing.LiuSiyuan,amiddleschoolstudentfromBeijing,noticedtheproblem(問題).Hetriedtoteachtheelderlyhowtousemobilephoneswithaguidebook.LiuandsixotherstudentsspentabouthalfayearwritingabookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseMobilePhones.Beforewritingthebook,theymadeasurvey(調(diào)查)ofmorethan1,000oldpeople.Theyhavefoundoutwhatproblemsmanyoldpeoplehavewiththeirmobilephones.“HowtouseWeChat(微信)”wasonthetopofthelist.Soitbecameonepartofthebook.Theotherninepartsinclude(包括)onlineshopping,usingonlinemapsandsoon.Now,theyhaveprintedout500copies(份)usingtheirown(自己的)money.Theygaveallthecopiestotheelderly.They’llsoonstarttoworkonthesecondbook.Theyhopeitwillteachtheelderlysomethinglikehospitalregistration(掛號)andphotoediting(編輯).56.Whatcanweknowaboutthebook?A.ItsellswellinBeijing. B.Itincludestwelveparts.C.Sevenstudentswroteit. D.Ittookaboutoneyeartofinishit.57.Whydidthestudentstalkwiththeoldpeoplebeforewritingthebook?A.Tohelpthemrelax. B.Tolearnabouttheirneeds.C.Toteachthemsomethingnew. D.Totellthemaboutthebook.58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanbuythebookinbookshops.B.Theschoolshelpedtoprintthebooks.C.Thestudentsmademuchmoneybysellingtheguidebooks.D.Theelderlycanlearntousemobilephonesfromtheguidebook.59.Theoldpeoplecan’tfindthepartof________inthebookfornow.A.WeChat B.onlineshopping C.onlinemaps D.photoediting60.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inasciencebook.【答案】56.C57.B58.D59.D60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了北京的一位中學(xué)生劉思源和其他六位學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)了老年人使用存在困難，于是他們花了半年時間編寫了一本名為《我來教你如何使用》的指南，幫助老年人解決使用的問題?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Liuandsixotherstudentsspentabouthalfayearwritingabookcalled

MayIShowYouHowtoUseMobilePhones.”可知，這本書是由劉思源和其他六位學(xué)生共同編寫的，即七位同學(xué)編寫。故選C。【57題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beforewritingthebook,theymadeasurvey(調(diào)查)ofmorethan1,000oldpeople.Theyhavefoundoutwhatproblemsmanyoldpeoplehavewiththeirmobilephones.‘HowtouseWeChat(微信)’wasonthetopofthelist.Soitbecameonepartofthebook...”可推知，學(xué)生們在編寫這本書之前和老人交談是為了了解他們的需求。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetriedtoteachtheelderlyhowtousemobilephoneswithaguidebook.”可知，老年人可以從指南中學(xué)習(xí)使用。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They’llsoonstarttoworkonthesecondbook.Theyhopeitwillteachtheelderlysomethinglikehospitalregistration(掛號)andphotoediting(編輯).”可知，醫(yī)院登記和照片編輯目前還未呈現(xiàn)在指南里。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了劉思源及其志愿者小組為解決老年人使用智能的問題而編寫一部指南的故事，所以我們最有可能在報紙上看到這篇文章。故選B。五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A:Hi,Mary.____61____B:I’mreadingHamlet.A:____62____B:WilliamShakespeare.Hewasveryfamous.A:Soundsnice.____63____B:Certainly.A:____64____B:In1564.A:____65____B:No.Hewantedtobeanactoratfirstandthenhebegantowrite.A:Thankyoufortellingmethat.B:You’rewele.A.Whenwasheborn?B.Whatbookareyoureading?C.Whereareyougoing?D.Didhewritealotofplays?E.Whoisthewriterofthisbook?F.Didhewanttobeawriteratfirst?G.Canyoutellmesomethingabouthim?【答案】61.B62.E63.G64.A65.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話。主要談?wù)摿爽旣愓谧x的書——《哈姆雷特》和這本書的作者莎士比亞?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mreadingHamlet.”可知，A問的是瑪麗在讀什么書，B項“你在讀什么書？”符合語境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“WilliamShakespeare.”可知，A問的是這本書的作者，E項“這本書的作者是誰？”符合語境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewasveryfamous.”和“Certainly.”可知，A想要了解更多關(guān)于莎士比亞的信息，G項“你能告訴我一些關(guān)于他的事嗎？”符合語境。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“In1564.”可知，此處就時間提問，A項“他什么時候出生的？”符合語境。故選A。【65題詳解】根據(jù)“No.Hewantedtobeanactoratfirstandthenhebegantowrite.”可知，此處是在問莎士比亞起初想要成為作家嗎，F(xiàn)項“他一開始想當作家嗎？”符合語境。故選F。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共四大題共40分）六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66.試穿一下這件新外套好嗎？Whatabout________________thenewcoat?【答案】①.trying②.on【解析】【詳解】對比中英文句子可知，空格處缺少“試穿”的英文表達，動詞短語tryon“試穿”符合句意，介詞about后應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語。故填trying；on。67.我確信每個人都想要個干凈的教室,就像家一樣。I’msureeverybodywouldlikeacleanclassroom,________________home.【答案】①.just②.like【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示“就像”以及所給的空格數(shù)量，可知，此空應(yīng)用justlike表示“就像”，故填just；like。68.上個月，好幾百位老師到我校參觀。________________teachersvisitedourschoollastmonth.【答案】①.Hundreds②.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知空缺處應(yīng)為“好幾百”hundredsof，是固定短語，作定語修飾名詞“teachers”。位于句首要大寫單詞首字母。故填Hundreds；of。69.當我們中國人遇到訪客的時候，我們經(jīng)常與他們握手，微笑。WeChineseoften________________andsmilewhenwemeetvisitors.【答案】①.shake②.hands【解析】【詳解】比較中英文意思，缺失內(nèi)容為“握手”，其英文為shakehands。根據(jù)“smilewhenwemeetvisitors”可知，本文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為we，謂語動詞用原形。故填shake；hands。70.勞駕！這是去車站的路嗎？________________!Isthisthewaytothestation?【答案】①.Excuse②.me【解析】【詳解】由中英文對比可知，缺少“勞駕”；excuseme表示“勞駕，打擾一下”，excuse位于句首，首字母e大寫。故填Excuse；me。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Oneday,ababysnail(蝸牛)foundthathehadtocarryahardandheavyshell(殼)atanytime.Hewantedtoknowwhy,sohewentuptohismotherandasked,“WhywasIbornwithashellanditgrew(變得)sohardandheavy?”Hismothersaid,“Becausewehavenobones(骨頭).Wecanonlymoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotect(保護)us.”Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar(毛毛蟲)hasnobones,either,andshecan’tmovequickly.Whycanshelivewithoutashell?”Themothersnailanswered,“That’sbecauseacaterpillarwillbeeabutterfly(蝴蝶).Shecanflyhighintothesky.Theskycanprotecther.”Thebabysnailhadonemorequestion,“Buttheearthworm(蚯蚓)moveslikeus.Hehasnobonesandhewon’tbeeabutterfly.Whydoesn’thecarryahardandheavyshell?”Hismothersaid,“Hecandig(挖)aholeandhide(藏)intheground,andthentheearth(土地)canprotecthim.”Thebabysnailthencried,“Wearesopoor!Wehavenoprotectionfromtheskyorfromtheground!”Hismothersmiledathim,“That’swhywehaveashell.Mydear,ifwedon’thavetheshells,whatwillhappentous?Thehotsunwilldryout(干硬)ourbodiesandwe’llhavenowheretosleep.Withoutashell,maybewe’lldieintheheavyrain.Howbaditis!Wedon’tdependon(依靠)theskyorthegroundforprotection.Weshoulddependonourselves.”71.Ababysnailcouldn’tunderstandwhyhehadtocarry____________________atanytime.72.Inthestory,acaterpillarwillbee____________________whenshegrowsup(長大).73.Theearthwormcangetprotectionbydiggingaholeand____________________.74.Thebabysnailaskedhismother____________________questionsintotal(總共).75.Thesnailsshoulddependon____________________accordingtothestory.【答案】71.ahardandheavyshell72.abutterfly73.hidingintheground74.three##375.themselves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個蝸牛不理解自己為什么要背一個重重的殼，從而向媽媽尋求緣由的故事?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneday,ababysnailfoundthathehadtocarryahardandheavyshellatanytime.”可知，蝸牛身上背著一個又硬又重的殼。故填ahardandheavyshell。【72題詳解】根據(jù)“That’sbecauseacaterpillarwillbeeabutterfly.”可知，毛毛蟲會變成一只蝴蝶。故填abutterfly?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Hecandigaholeandhideintheground,andthentheearthcanprotecthim.”可知，蚯蚓可以藏在土里。故填hidingintheground?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“WhywasIbornwithashellanditgrewsohardandheavy?”“Thecaterpillarhasnobones,either,andshecan’tmovequickly.Whycanshelivewithoutashell?”和“Buttheearthwormmoveslikeus.Hehasnobonesandhewon’tbeeabutterfly.Whydoesn’thecarryahardandheavyshell?”可知，小蝸牛一共問了母親三個問題。故填three/3。【75題詳解】根據(jù)“Weshoulddependonourselves.”可知，蝸牛必須依靠自己。故填themselves。八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Whensomeoneshoutsatyouorsayssomethingbadtoyou,howwillyoufeelandwhatwillyoudo?Lastweek,Ilearnedanimportantl____76____fromataxidriver.LastFriday,Icalledataxitotheairport,onthewaythere,ablackcarsuddenlyjumpedoutrightinfrontofus.Mydriverquicklys____77____hiscar,sotheblackcardidn’thit(撞到)us.Butthedriveroftheblackcarturnedhisheadaroundandkept(一直)shoutingatust____78____hedrovefaraway.Mydriverjustsmiledandwavedathiminareallyf____79____way.SoIasked,“W____80____didyoujustdothat?Hea____81____hityourcarandsentustothehospital!”“Inourlife,manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks(垃圾車).Theyrunaroundwithgarbage—allkindsofbadfeelings.Sometimes,theyn____82____aplacetodump(傾倒)itandmaybethey’lldumpito____83____you.Don’tbeangry.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwellandmoveon.Don’ttaketheirgarbageandspread(傳播)ittoo____84____people.”Hetoldme.Il____85____alotfromthedriver.Now,whenImeetsomeonelikeagarbagetruck,Ijustsmileandmoveon.【答案】76.(l)esson77.(s)topped78.(t)ill79.(f)riendly80.(W)hy81.(a)lmost82.(n)eed83.(o)n84.(o)ther85.(l)earned##(l)earnt【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了作者從一個出租車司機身上學(xué)到的冷靜處理事情的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：上周，我從一位出租車司機那里學(xué)到了重要的一課。learnalesson“吸取教訓(xùn)”，為固定用法。故填(l)esson?！?7題詳解】句意：我的司機迅速停下他的車，所以那輛黑色的車沒有撞到我們。根據(jù)“Mydriverquickly...

hiscar,sotheblackcardidn’thit(撞到)us.”及首字母提示可知，此處是指停車，stop“停止”，句子是一般過去時，所以此處應(yīng)填動詞過去式。故填(s)topped?！?8題詳解】句意：但是那輛黑車的司機轉(zhuǎn)過頭來，不停地對我們大喊大叫，直到他把車開遠了。根據(jù)“kept(一直)shoutingatus...

hedrovefaraway.”及首字母提示可知，此處是指直到把車開遠了，till“直到”，符合語境。故填(t)ill?！?9題詳解】句意：我的司機只是微笑著，友好地向他揮手?？崭裉帒?yīng)填一個形容詞作定語，根據(jù)“Mydriverjustsmiled”及首字母提示可知，此處是指友好地向他揮手，friendly“友好的”。故填(f)riendly?！?0題詳解】句意：你為什么要那樣做？根據(jù)“...didyoujustdothat?”及語境可知，此處是在詢問原因，why“為什么”，且句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填(W)hy?！?1題詳解】句意：他差點撞到你車，把我們都送進了醫(yī)院！根據(jù)“ablackcarsuddenlyjumpedoutrightinfrontofus.Mydriverquickly...

hiscar,sotheblackcardidn’thit(撞到)us.”、“He...

hityourcarandsentustothehospital!”及首字母提示可知，此處是指差點撞到，almost“幾乎”。故填(a)lmost?！?2題詳解】句意：有時，他們需要一個地方來發(fā)泄，也許他們會發(fā)泄在你身上。根據(jù)“they...

a