江蘇省南京師范大學附屬中學宿遷分校八年級下學期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

20222023學年度第二學期八年級期末考試英語試卷(時間:100分鐘，總分:120分）第一部分選擇題(共85分)一、聽力(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)第一部分聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍，在聽每段對話前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目，聽完后你還有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的答案。1.Whichcharitycantheboyaskforhelp?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.2.WhatisJack’swaytoliveagreenlife?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.3.Whatkindofpeoplearetheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.4.Whatdidtheysee?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.5.Whowantstostayinbedonrainydays!【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sandy. B.Simon. C.Neitherofthem.6.Wheremaythedialoguetakeplace?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inamuseum. B.Inacinema. C.Inabookstore.7.Whattimedidtheboygettotheclassthismorning?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.At7:30. B.At8:10. C.At8:30.8.Howlongwillthemanspendanthejourney?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Aweek B.15days. C.Amonth.9.WhatdoesDadwantKittytodo?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Carrythebasket B.Getthebasket. C.Pickthebasket.10.Whatproblemdoestheboythinkisthemostseriousnow?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Animalprotectionproblem. B.Pollutionproblem. C.Educationproblem.第二部分:聽對話和短文回答問題本部分共有10道小題，你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文。各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，每小題你還有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的答案。聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatdoesPaulwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Anartist.12.WhatisSuzylike?A.Sheiscreative. B.Sheispatient. C.Sheiscareless.聽短文，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】ReasonlIt’shealthyandrelaxing.It’sgood____13____withouthurtingyourbody.Reason2It’ssimpleandcheap.Whatyouneedtodoistowearapairoftrainersanda____14____onyourface.Reason3Itcanhelpyougetawayfromyour____15____life.Itcanmakeyouhaveaclearmindandbeconfident.13.A.exercise B.activities C.hobbies14.A.pairofsunglasses B.smile C.mask15.A.future B.daily C.usual聽短文，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】16.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.InFrance. B.IntheUK. C.IntheUSA.17.Whatdidthemandointhebarforafewdays?A.Heaskedforonebigglassofbeer.B.Heaskedfortwoglassesofbeerandputthemtogether.C.Heaskedfortwoglassesofbeer.18.Howmanyglassesofbeerdidthemanaskforoneday?A.One. B.Two. C.None.19.Whywasthewaiterworried?A.Becausehethoughtsomethingmighthappentotheman.B.Becausethemandidn’tetothebar.C.Becausehethoughtsomethingmighthappentotheman’sbrother.20.Didthemangiveupdrinking?A.No. B.Yes. C.Wedon’tknow.二、單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)21.—IsDoctorGreen________ORBISdoctor?—No,heis________UNICEFvolunteer.ButhesometimesworksforORBIS.A.an;an B.a;a C.a;an D.an;a22.—Itwasbrave________Miketoswimintheriveralone.—ButIthinkitreallydangerous________himtodoso.A.of;for B.of;of C.for;of D.for;for23.Theapplepie________beDaniel’s.Isawhimorderonejustnow.A.need B.can C.may D.must24.—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutSuqian?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.Youcanreadthe________onitswebsite.A.introduction B.situation C.conversation D.direction25.Thesekindsofpens________well.Sothey________outquicklyinalltheshops.A.arewritten;aresold B.write;aresold C.arewritten;sell D.write;sell26.Mycousinwearshisglasseseveryday.Withouthisglasses,heis____________blind.A.aslongas B.aswellas C.asbadas D.asgoodas27.（2019秋?臨沭縣期末）Footballisapopularsport.________myfather________mymotherisinterestedinwatchingfootballmatches.A.Notonly;butalso B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Either;or28.—Jim,________willyoustayinNorthwestChina?—Foroneyear.Afterthat,I’llebacktopletemystudies.A.howlong B.howoften C.howsoon D.howfar29.—Tom,haveyouseenmyEnglishnotebook?—I’msorryIhaven’tseen________.A.this B.it C.one D.that30.Alltheteammembersshouldtrytheirbesttowork________eachotherinateam.A.closewith B.closeto C.closelywith D.closelyto31.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwill________.A.takethelead B.fallbehind C.makemistakes D.showoff32.Wecan’tafford________anymistakesbecauseitissuchanimportanttask.A.tomake B.making C.make D.made33.—________wonderfulnews!MessicametoBeijingtoplayafriendlyfootballmatchwithAustralianteamonJune18.—YesWewereallveryexcitedaboutit.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How34.Someteammembershavegivenup,butDanielwill________withtheproject.A.dependon B.turnon C.carryon D.takeon35.—Ihaveworkedonthetaskforthreehours.ButIhaven’tfinishedyet.—________.Whynotaskyourclassmatesforhelp?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.PracticemakesperfectC.Everydoghasitsday D.Manyhandsmakelightwork三、完型填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sinceitwaspublishedin1908,AnneofGreenGables（《綠山墻的安妮》）hasbeenafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworld.Whatitteachesusissimple:Howto____36____tobeahappyandusefulperson.Anneisan11yearoldgirlandshehasnoparents.She____37____inthetownofAvonlea,Canada.ShehelpsMathewandMarillaCuthbert,abrotherandsister,ontheirfarm.Atfirst,MathewandMarillahopetoadopt（收養(yǎng)）aboy,notathin____38____.Willshebeusefulonthefarm?Itseems（似乎）____39____.Anneisgoodatthinkingofnewandstrangeideas.Shelikestalking____40____andshecan’tdoonethingforalongtime.That’snotwhatis____41____onafarm.However,Annetriestoexplainthatshecanreallybe____42____.Sheworksveryhard.Butshedoesn’tlosehergoodsenseoffun—andthisiswhy____43____lovethestory.Shedoesn’tbee“agoodgirl”,if“goodgirl”___44___knowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.WeseeAnne’slovefor____45____everywhere.Sheknowshowtoenjoy____46____,suchaseatingicecreamortryingonanewdress.Manystoriesforchildrenarewrittentotellthem____47____todoeverythingwell.Usually,itmeansdoingwhatchildrenshoulddoandnothavingany____48____.Butthat’snotthekindofstoryCanadianwriterLucyMaudMontgomery____49____totell.Thebookgivesreadersahelpinghand,____50____itdoesn’ttrytomakethembee“good”girlsandboys.36.A.useup B.lookup C.giveup D.growup37.A.arrives B.reaches C.get D.goes38.A.baby B.student C.girl D.guest39.A.impolite B.important C.impossible D.impatient40.A.toomany B.toomuch C.somany D.sofar41.A.needed B.returned C.improved D.developed42.A.cheerful B.careful C.harmful D.useful43.A.readers B.coaches C.farmers D.workers44.A.catches B.means C.offers D.advises45.A.teachers B.friends C.life D.job46.A.themselves B.itself C.himself D.herself47.A.when B.how C.what D.where48.A.gain B.speed C.fun D.power49.A.invited B.continued C.wanted D.sent50.A.but B.or C.so D.otherwise四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。AHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Therearemanywaysofhelpingothers.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.YoucanhelpcharitieslikeUNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFundbygivingyourtime,moneyorthingsthatyouown.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:visitingoldpeopletotalktothemandhelpthem,walkingdogsatananimalcenter,andcleaningupapark.FundraisingFundraisingisthatyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare:makingcakesorbiscuitstosell,anddoingasponsored(贊助的)activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.DonatingDonatingiswhenyougiveyourthingsormoneytohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople,givingyouroldbookstoalibrary,andgivingyourmoneytoacharity51.Whichorganizationismentionedinthepassage?A.ORBIS. B.Oxfam. C.WWF. D.WTO.52.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?A.Visitingasickchild. B.Doingasponsoredwalk.C.Cleaningupalibrary. D.Talkingwitholdpeople.53.Wheredoesthepassageprobablyefrom?A.Amagazine. B.Astorybook. C.Atravellingguide. D.Asciencefiction.BAfatherandhisdaughterwerewalkingalongthecountryroadonahotsummerday.Suddenlyhisyoungdaughtersawayoungwomansellingapplesnearthem.Sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Thefatherdidn’tbringmuchmoneywithhim,butitwasenoughtopayfortwoapples.So,heboughttwobigredapplesandgavethemtohisdaughter.Hisdaughterheldoneappleineachofherhands.Thefathersmiledandaskedherifshecouldsharethetwoappleswithhim.Onhearingthis,hisdaughterquicklytookabitefromoneapple.Thefatherfeltsurprised.Butbeforehecouldspeak,hisdaughteralsotookabitefromtheotherapplequickly.Thefatherfeltmoresurprised.Hewonderedwhyshedidinsuchagreedy(貪婪的)way.Hethoughtmaybehewasjustthinkingtoomuchorthathisdaughterwastooyoungtounderstandaboutsharingandgiving.Thesmiledisappearedfromhisfacelittlebylittle.Andsuddenlyhisdaughterwithanappleinoneofherhandssaid,“Father,havethisone.Thisoneismuchsweeter.”Thefatherwasnotabletospeak.Hefeltsorryaboutingtothejudgement(判斷)soquicklyaboutsmallchild.Hissmilecamebackagain.Nowheknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don’tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwaysspendtimeunderstandingthingsbetter.54.Thefatherfelt________afterhisdaughterbittheapples.A.surprised B.happy C.angry D.sad55.Thegirlbitanotherapplebecause________.A.shewastoohungry B.shelikedeatingapplesC.shewantedtoeatthesweeterone D.shewantedtogivethesweeteronetoherfather56Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Don’tbetoogreedy. B.Don’tjudgeanythingtooquickly.C.Weshouldbuymoreapplesforkids. D.Weshouldunderstandaboutsharingandgiving.CAsspringes,manypeoplecanenjoythenewgrowth.Gardeningisapopularoutdooractivity.Itgivesusbeautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetablesinthisseason.Andyoumayhaveagreattimegettingoutsideinspiteof(盡管)gettingdirty.________Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.Itgetsthemoutdoorsandoffputers,televisionsandotherelectronics.Youcannotholdanyelectronicwhenyourhandsarefilledwithdirt.Gardeningcanbeagreatteacherforchildren.Theycanlearnaboutnatureandwildlife.Itcanteachthemaboutwherefoodesfromandhealthyeating.ReducinglonelinessandstressGardeningconnectspeople.Itisaperfecttimetosocializewithyourneighbours.Gardenersusuallyenjoyshowingotherswhattheygrow.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.Gardeningmayalsohelpyoufeelcalmandhappy.Astudyfoundgardeningmayreducethestresscortisol(壓力皮質醇)inthebrain.Scientistssayhighlevelsofcortisolinthebodyinterfere(干擾)withlearningandmemory.Itcanalsoincreaseaperson’sweight,bloodpressure.Highlevelsofcortisolincreasetheriskofmentalillness.BeinggoodforbrainhealthGardeningmayhelpyourbrainstayyoung.Inanotherstudyin2006,researcherslookedatmorethan2,800peopleover60.Theystudiedtheirlifestyle,habits,activitiesandhealthovera16yearperiod.Theyfoundthatgardeningcouldlowerriskoffuturedementia(癡呆)by36percent.Sincegardeningconnectsyoutonatureandpleasesallofyoursenses,let’sgoinforit.57.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinLine4ofthepassage?A.Learningaboutnature B.GettingawayfromelectronicC.Beingahealthyactivityforchildren D.Exercisingyourselfbygardening58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“electronics”meaninParagragh2?A.電子產品 B.空調 C.家具 D.設備59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Gardeningcanhelpneighboursbuildagoodrelationship.B.Lowlevelsofcortisolinthebodymakememoryworse.C.Toomuchcortisoldoesn’tleadtotheriskfordepression.D.Researchersstudiedpeopleover60foraperiodof36years.60.Thewriterencouragesusto________inthelastparagraph.A.growvegetablesforsale B.takeupgardeningasahobbyC.getawayfromillness D.knowtheadvantagesofgardeningDDorothylivesinthemiddleofabiggrasslandinKansas.SheliveswithherUncleHenryandAuntEm.UncleHenryhasgotasmallfarmthere.Theirhouseismadeofwoodandithasgotonlyoneroom.Thereisn’tmuchfurnitureinit.Thereisanoldstoveforcookingandacupboardforthecupsandplates.Thereisatableandthreeorfourchairsandtwobeds.UncleHenryandAuntEm’sbedisinonecorner.Dorothy’slittlebedisinanothercorner.Thereisn’tanattic(閣樓)andthereisn’tarealcellar.Thereisonlyasmall,darkholeunderthefloor.Thefamilygotherewhenthereisacyclone.Theycallthehole“thecyclonecellar”.Cyclonesareverystrongwindsandtheyareverydangerous.Theymoveveryquicklyandbreakeverythingintheirpath.ThereareoftencyclonesinKansas.UncleHenryandAuntEmworkveryhard.Theyworkfrommorningtonight.UncleHenrylooksafterthecows,thehorsesandthechickens.AuntEmlooksaftertheirsmallhouse.Theyneversmileorlaugh.Thereisn’tmuchhappinessintheirlives.PoorUncleHenryandAuntEm!Dorothyliveswiththembecausesheisanorphan.Shedoesn’thaveamotherorafather.Herbestfriendisherlittledog.HisnameisToto.Hehasgotlong,blackhair,blackeyesandalittlenose.Dorothyloveshimverymuch.—FromTheWonderfulWizardofOZ61.WhatdoesUncleHenry’shouselooklike?A.Small. B.Big. C.Modern. D.Beautiful.62.Howdotheyoftenkeepawayfromacyclone?A.Stayinginthehouse. B.Standingonthefarm.C.Stayinginanattic. D.Stayinginaholeunderthefloor.63.Whichisnottheharmsofcyclones?A.Cyclonesareverystrongwinds. B.Cyclonesformthe“thecyclonescellar”.CCyclonesbreakeverythingintheirpath. D.Cyclonesmoveveryquickly.64.Whatdoesn’tUncleHenryraiseonthefarm?A.Chickens. B.Horses. C.Pigs. D.Cows.65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dorothylivesinarichlifeonheruncle’sfarm.B.TotoisDorothy’sbestfriendandalsoherclassmate.C.Dorothysharesaroomwithheruncleandaunt.D.OnlyAuntEmlooksaftertheirsmallfarm.第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項為多余選項。Treesareoneoftheoldestcitizens(公民)ofourearth.Justlikeus,treeschangealotwhentheygrow.Atonetothreeyearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.___66___Mostyoungtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy.___67___Attheageof15,treesbeeyoungadults.Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.Itisnotuntilthetreesare20to25yearsoldthattheybeerealadults.___68___Adulttreesgiveusmanythingssuchasoxygen(氧氣)andnaturalbeauty.Ifwegivethemgoodcare,theywillgoontolivehealthyformanyyears.___69___Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature.Inmanyways,thelifeoftreesislikeourownlifeexperience.___70___A.Thetreesreachtheirlargestsizes.B.Astimegoeson,treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.C.Thetreesareourimportantfriendsintheworld.D.Enjoyeveryminuteofthelifeofthetreesandtakecareofthem.E.Theoxygenproducedbytreesisveryusefultohumans.F.Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryfastandbeestrongenoughtofacechallengesinlife.G.Forexample,manytreesgrowthorns(刺)totellanimalsnottogonear.第二部分非選擇題(共35分)五、根據句意及所給中文、首字母提示與英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空一詞。(共10題,每題一分,滿分10分)71.Peoplewholearn________(明智地)andwellwillachievetheirdreamsmoreeasily.72Don’talwaysbeso________(自豪)ofyourself.Youstillhavealongwaytogo.73.Pleasetellmethe________(采訪者)telephonenumbers.Ineedtocallthem.74.Youcan’t________(期待，指望)tolearnaforeignlanguagewellinafewmonths.75.WWFhelpssomewildanimalsindangerbygiving________(醫(yī)學的)treatment.76.Keepyoureyesopen,oryouwillm________themostexcitingmomentofthemagic.77.LangPingisoneofthemostfamousvolleyballc________intheworld.78.ZhangGuimeidevotesmostofhertimetoeducation.Ithinkherpoorhealthdoesn’t________(letsomeonedosomething)hertoworksohard.79.Weshould________(putthingsintodifferentgroups)rubbishintodifferentgroupstoprotecttheenvironment.80.Aseriousdiseasecausedhis________(theconditionofbeingunabletosee)lastyear.六、根據短文內容，用括號內單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。(共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，用括號內單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。Videocamerasareeverywhere:schools,theatersandstores.Butinrecentyears,they___81___(enter)ourhomes.Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheir___82___(children)onlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreallyhelpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?Weinvitedtwostudents___83___(share)theirthoughts.LuoYuzhe,15,GansuWhenIwasinJu