初中時(shí)態(tài)歸納

初中時(shí)態(tài)用法匯總

一、構(gòu)成

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：Dodoesamisare

2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：Didwaswere

3、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：Will/shalldo、begoingtodoWill/shallbe、begoingtobe

4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：Am/is/aredoing

5、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：Was/weredoing

6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：Have/hasdoneHave/hasbeen

二、各癰時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；表示現(xiàn)階段的狀態(tài)。

2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

3、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)）或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

5、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：1）.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。

2）表示過(guò)去開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

三、各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊用法

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：

］）.客觀事實(shí)或真理。

此用法出現(xiàn)五賓語(yǔ)仄句中，主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

2）表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格、特征和能力等

3）.在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

4）here和there開(kāi)頭的倒裝句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示進(jìn)行

例：Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell!

5）按規(guī)定或時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如火車(chē)或飛機(jī)

2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)

表示在過(guò)去，經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

3、一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1）、表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

例：I'llcomeandseeyoueverySaturdaynextyear.明年我將每個(gè)星期六來(lái)看你。

2）shall用于主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)引疑問(wèn)句中。

3）begoingtodosthA、表示主觀上的計(jì)劃、打算。

、、B、有某種跡象表明的（烏云—下雨）

4）willdosthA、表示客觀上將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（太陽(yáng)升起）

B、表示“意愿”

C、時(shí)呼或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中（主將從現(xiàn)，主將用will）

D、表示"請(qǐng)求"willyou（please）dosth?

5）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái),‘

A、趨向性動(dòng)詞：comegoleavefly-----

B、最近按照計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

6）be+todosth表示將來(lái)Mydreamistobeascientist

7）按規(guī)定或時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如火車(chē)或飛機(jī)

8）在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)

4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1）.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作但說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行。

例：Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.（說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)并未在寫(xiě)，只處于寫(xiě)作的狀態(tài)。）

2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)

A、趨向性動(dòng)詞：comegoleavefly,start,arrive>-----

B、最近按照計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

3)表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，常與always連用，往往帶有說(shuō)話(huà)

人的主觀色彩。

例如：Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你老是改變主意。

5、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1).用于when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中。

例：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

Whilehewaswaitingatthebusstop,thetrafficaccidenthappened.(While后

的分句必須用進(jìn)行時(shí))-

WhileIwasreading,mysisterwassleeping.(表示對(duì)比，都用進(jìn)行時(shí))

2)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)往往是表示背景。'

6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1).表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在之間曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過(guò)的事。

例：WehavebeentotheSummerPalacetwice.

2)常見(jiàn)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

leave-beaway,borrow-keep,buy---have,begin/start---beon,die---be

dead,finish---beover,join---bein+組織機(jī)構(gòu)，beamemberof+組織機(jī)構(gòu),

opensth---keepsthopen,open—open,close---closed,fallill---beill,getup—be

up,catchacold---haveacold,comehere---behere,gothere-bethere,

become-be,comeback-beback,fallasleep---beasleep,wakeup-be

awak,getto/arrive/reach-be(in),leave-beawayfrom,gettoknow---know,

go(get)outfbeout,puton—wear；catchacold—haveacold等。

3)第二種用法：表示過(guò)去開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。在這種用法中謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式。

4)1口5+時(shí)間段+$1聯(lián)。從句(從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式)

四、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：

1)常與表示頻度的副詞連用。常用的頻度副詞有：always、often、usually、

seldom>nevero頻度副詞在句中通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。

2)every——

2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)

yesterday,thedaybeforeyestereay,last——,-----ago,theotherday,in1982等。

inthepast,justnow.

3、一般將來(lái)時(shí)

tomorrow>tomorrowmorning,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek(year,term***),

in(twodays…)，soon,

4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

常和now,thesedays,Look!Listen!canyousee?can'tyousee或其他鋪墊句

連用。

5、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

then,atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,attenyesterday,或者描述事情發(fā)生的背景

6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)....................

第一種用法常與already,yet,ever,never,just,before等詞連用。

第二種用法常與for+一段時(shí)間；since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句；in/duringthe

last/past+時(shí)間段；sofar,recently；等連用。

五、相似時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)別

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：,

1.Heswimmingintherivereverydayinsummer,(go)

2.Ityouareright.(seem)

3.Look,thechildrenbasketballontheplayground.(play)

4.HetotheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)

5.Itisverycold.Ithinkit.(rain)

6.—Ineedsomepaper.—Isomeforyou.(bring)

7.Ican'tfindmypen.Whoit?(take)

8.Hesaidthathebackinfiveminutes.(come)

9.Ididn'tmeethim.HewhenIgotthere.(leave)

10.Imybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)

11.Hedownandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)

12.Heisveryhungry.Heanythingforthreedays.(noteat)

13.IwithyouifIhavetime.(go)

14.Wewillgotothecinemaifitfine.(be)

15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshetoseemenextweek,(come)

16."Whenyouthecar?”“In1998.”(buy)

17.Wegoodfriendssincewemetatschool.(be)

18.Whatyouatfiveyesterdayafternoon?(do)

19.Thebikeisnice.Howmuchit?(cost)

二、選擇最佳答案填空.

()1?We'llgoswimmingiftheweatherfinetomorrow.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtobe

()2.ItfiveyearssincehehasleftforBeijing.

A.wasB.hasbeenC.isD.isgoingtobe

()3.Pleasedon'tleavetheofficeuntilyourfriendback.

A.cameB.comesC.havecomeD.willcome

()4.Bytheendoflastyearheabout1500Englishwords.

A.learnsB.learnedC.waslearningD.hadlearned

()5.Listen!Someoneinthenextroom.

A.criedB.cryingC.iscryingD.hascried

()6.Youmusttellhimthenewsassoonasyouhim.

A.seeB.seesC.willseeD.isseeing

()7.Hetoldmethathetoseeusthenextday.

A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome

()8.Wecan'tfindhimanywhere.Perhapshehome.

A.isgoingB.wentC.hascomeD.wouldcome

()9.Theteachertoldusthatthesunbiggerthantheearth.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

()10.Couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystation?

A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe

()11.WetotheGreatWallseveraltimes.

A.goB.weregoingC.havegoneD.havebeen

()12.Itseemedthattheoldmanforsomethingoverthere.

A.looksB.lookedC.waslookingD.haslooked

()13.Hewassurethathehiswalletintheoffice.

A.leftB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.hasleft

()14.Youmuststudyhardifyouwanttofailtheexam.

A.won'tB.don'tC.haven'tD.hadn't

()15.—Fmafraidyoucan'tsithere.—Sorry,Iknow.

A.don'tB.won'tC.can'tD.didn't

()16.Asshethenewspaper,Grannyasleep.

A.read,wasfallingB.fell

C.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell

()17.一Jimisnotcomingtonight.

一Buthe!

A.promises(許諾)B.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised

()18.—What'shername?—I.

A.forgetB.forgotC.hadforgottenD.amforgetting

三、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)能力綜合測(cè)試

()1.HeoftenhisclothesonSundays.

A.washingB.washesC.haswashedD.wash

()2.I'mChinese.Wherefrom?

A.doyoucomeB.youarecomingC.youcomeD.areyoucoming

()3.May_____toschool.

A.neverwalksB.isneverwalking

C.walkneverD.neveriswalking

()4.Wewillstartassoonasourteacher

A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming

()5.Howlongago______playingfootball?

A.haveyoustoppedB.hadyoustopped

C.didyoustopD.doyoustop

()6.IthardwhenIleftmyhouse.

A.israiningB.rainsC.wasrainingD.willrain

()7.Ithinkthisquestion______toanswer.

A.easyB.iseasyC.waseasyD.willeasy

()8.Don'ttalksoloudly.Yourfather.

A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.hadslept

()9.Howmanypeopledoesthedoctorknowwho_ofthedisease

(疾病)?

A.aredyingB.isdyingC.hasdiedD.dies

()10.I______myhomeworknow.

A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished

()11.Heforthreeyears.

A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninthearmy

C.joinedD.hasservedthearmy

()12.Hisgrandfather______forthirtyyears.

A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied

()13.Ifrommybrotherforalongtime.

A.nothaveheardB.havenotheard

C.haveheardnotD.donothear

()14.Maths,oneofthemostimportantsubjects,______always

interestedhim.

A.hasB.haveC.areD.is

()15.—DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear?

A.No,hedidnevergothereB.No,hehasnevergonehere

C.No,heneverwasthereD.No,he'sneverbeenthere

()16.Hethatfactorysince1958.

A.hasleftB.hasworkedinC.hasgonefromD.hascometo

()17.OurteachertoBeijingthreetimes.

A.wentB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.hasbeen

()18.LastweekJohnhisleg.

A.feltandbrokenB.fellandbroke

C.feelsandbreaksD.fallenandbroken

()19.Jackhisthickcoatbecauseitwassnowing.

A.putsonB.putonC.takesonD.tookon

()20.Hethepictureonthewall.

A.hangedB.hungC.hashangedD.washanged

()21.Nextmonthtwentyfive.

A.hasmysisterB.mysisterwillbe

C.mysistershallhaveD.mysisterisgoingtobe

()22.Youheragaininafewweeks.

A.willseeB.haveseen

C.hadseenD.havebeenseen

()23.BytheendIoflasttermweEnglishfortwoyears.

A.havestudiedB.havebeenstudied

C.wouldstudiedD.hadstudied

()24.MrsBrowninNewYorkforthreeyearsbeforeshewent

toLondon.

A.livedB.hadlivedC.haslivedD.willlive

()25.Whenwearrived,thedinner.

A.alreadybeganB.hasalreadybegun

C.hadalreadybegunD.wasjustbegun

()26.IwillgohomefortheholidayassoonasImyexams.

A.willfinishB.finishC.finishingD.finished

()27.WhenFiltalktohim.

A.doesPetercomeB.Peterwillcome

C.PetercomesD.canPetercome

()28.Mysistertoseeme.She;llbeheresoon.

A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.came

()29.Theysaidtheyouranswerthenextday.

A.hadheardB.wouldhearofC.wouldhearD.willhear

()30.Theoldmansaidthatlightfasterthansound.

A.wentB.willgoC.travelsD.willtravel

答案：

■、1.goes2.seems3.areplaying4.waslistening5.is

raining6.willbring7.took8.wouldcome9.hasleft

10.lost11.sat12.hasn，teaten13.willgo14.is15.

comes16.didbuy17.havebeen18.weredoing19.doescost

--、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.D8.C9.

A10.B11.D12.C13.C14.B15.A16.A17.B18.A

1.B2.A3.A4.A5.C6.C7.]B8.C9.A

10.C11.B12.C13.B14.D15.D16.B17.D18.A19.B20.

A21.B22.A23.B24.B25.C26.B27.C28.B29.

C30.C

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)

1.1willtellhimassoonasheback

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

2.Maryonshoeswhenshethem.

A.tries...buysB.tries...buiesC.trys...buysD.trys...buies

3.Thegirloftencoldwhenshe.

A.cathcs...dancesB.catches...dancesC.catchs...danceesD.catches...dancee

4.hehimselfthere?No,Idon'tthinkso.

A.Do...enjoyB.Does...enjoiesC.Does...enjoysD.Does...enjoy

5.yourteacherfromthemveryoften?Certainly.

A.Do...hearB.Does...hearC.Do...receiveD.receive

6.yourmothersomecleaningonSundays?

A.Does...doesB.Do...doesC.Does...doD.Do...do

7.Tomtoworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he.

A.Has...x...doesB.Has...x...does

C.Does...has...hasD.Does...have...does

8.Whichteacherlessonstoyoueveryday?

A.does...givesB.does...giveC.do...giveD.gives

9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,?,hedoes.

A.doeshe...NoB.doeshe...YesC.doesn*the...NoD.doesn'the...Yes

10.MrBlack。代enfishingonSundays,he?

A.goes...doesn'tB.goes…isn'tC.doesn*tgo...doesD.doesn*tgo...is

11.HeusuallyTVonSundayevening.

A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching

12.We'llgotoplaywithsnowifittomorrow.

A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed

13.NeitherInorheFrench.

A.speakB.doesn*tspeakC.speaksD.doesn'tspeak

14.Nobodyhowtorunthismachines.

A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing

15.TheYoungPioneerwaterfortheoldmaneveryday.

A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries

16.Someareintheriverandsomearegames.

A.swimming...playingB.swimming...plaiing

C.swimming...IplayingD.swimming...plaing

17.Look!Theboystudentsarefootballwhilethegirlsare.

A.playing...danceB.playing...dancing

C.play...dancingD.play...dance

18.Hetodohislessonsateighteveryevening.

A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins

19.heonwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?

A.Does...getsB.Does...getC.Is...gettingD.Is...geting

20.MrSmithshortstories,butheaTVplaythesedays.

A.iswriting...iswritingB.iswriting...writes

C.writes...iswritingD.writes...writes

21.Itothecinema.IthereeverySunday.

A.go...goB.amgoing...goC.go...amgoingD.amgoing...amgoing

22.Look,theyagoodtime,they?

A.have...doB.have…don'tC.arehaving...areD.arehaving...aren*t

23.Youaboutthefuturenow,you?

A.don'tthink...don*tB.aren'tthinking...aren't

C.don*tthink...doD.aren,tthinking...are

24.Shealwayssomethingwhenevershe.

A.studied...playedB.studied...plaiedC..studied...plaiedD.studied...played

25.Heoftenlateintheforest.Itmeverymuch.,

A.stayed...worriedB.staied...worriedC.stayed...worryedD.staied...worried

26.Ithattheboywithnotearsinhiseyes.

A.noticed...cryedB.noticed...criedC.noticed...criedD.noticed...cryed

27.Wethefloorandallthewindows.

A.mopped...cleannedB.moped...cleaned

C.mopped...cleanedD.moped...cleaned

28.WhenItheChildren'sPalace,thechildrenwithjoy.

A.visited...jumppedB.visited...jumped

C.visited...jumpedD.visited...jumpped

29.asportsmeetlastSunday?Yes,they.

A.Didtheyhave...didB.Didtheyhave...had

C.Hadthey...hadD.Hadthey...did

30.yououtforawalkaftersupper?Yes,I.

A.Did...went...wentB.Did...go...went

C.Did...went...didD.Did...go...did

31.Jackonwithhisworkortohavearest?

A.Did...went...stoppedB.Did...go...stop

C.Did...went...stopD.Did...go...stopped

32.Yougavethematalktwodaysago,you?Yes,I.

A.did...didB.did...gaveC.didn't…didD.didn't…gave

33.yourbrotheraletterto?Myfather.

A.Who...wroteB.What...wroteC.Whodid...writeD.Whatdid...write

34.TheyabouttheTVnewstheninthesitting-room.Theyoften

suchtalks

A.talked...hadB.talk...haveC.weretalking...hadD.aretalking...have

35.Hesomecookingatthattime,some.

A.did...heardB.did...didn'thear

C.wasdoing...heardD.wasdoing...didn'thear

36."youangrythen?"HThey_toomuchnoise?

A.Are...weremakingB.Were...weremakingC.Are...madeD.Were...made

37.ThistimeyesterdayJackhis,bike.HeTV.

A.repaired...didn*twatchB.wasrepairing...watched

C.repaired...watchedD.wasrepairing...wasn'twatching

38.WeforTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus.

A.werewaiting...waitingB.werewaiting...wait

C.waited...waitingD.waited...wait

39.Whenyouatthedoor,Isomewashing.

A.knocked...didB.wasknocking...did

C.knocked...wasdoingD.knock...amdoing

40.TheboyEnglishontheradiowhenIhisdoor.

A.learned...wasopeningB.waslearning...opened

C.learned...openedD.islearning...open

41.Whentheythroughtheforest,abearatthem.

A.walked...wascomingB.werewalking...came

C.weretalking...comesD.walk...iscoming

42.Ayoungmanherwhilesheherwork.

A.watched...wasfinishingB.waswatching...finished

C.watched...finishedD.waswatching...wasfinishing

43.Whilemothersomewashing,IakiteforKack.

A.did...madeB.wasdoing...made

C.wasdoing...wasmakingD.did...wasmaking

44.ImyselfFrenchfrom7to9yesterdaymorning.Itowork.

A.wasteaching...didn'tgoB.taught...didn'tgo

C.wasteaching...wentD.taught...went

45.HeamodelplanewhenIcametoseehim.

A.makesB.ismakingC.wasmaking