2023年湖南省湘西土家苗族自治州中考英語(yǔ)真題(原卷版)

湘西土家族苗族自治州2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）I.聽力技能（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，共計(jì)7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題后所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)相應(yīng)圖片或正確答案。1.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.B.C.2.What’sMary’sfavoritesubject?A.B.C.3.What’sthematterwithTom?A.B.C.4.WhatwasLindadoingatseven?A.Shewassleeping.B.Shewashavingdinner.C.Shewastakingashower.5.WhatsizeofnoodleswouldAnnalike?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，共計(jì)22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WherewilltheygonextSaturday?A.Azoo.B.Apark.C.Acinema.7.WhydoesBoblikeelephants?A.Becausetheyarecute.B.Becausetheyaresmart.C.Becausetheyarefriendly.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.HowdoesCindygotoschool?A.Sheridesabike.B.Shewalks.C.Shetakesabus.9.HowlongdoesittakefromMike’shometoschool?A.About25minutes.B.About10minutes.C.About15minutes.10.IsCindy’shome30kilometersawayfromherschool?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.聽第八段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.HowwasLisa’ssummervacation?A.Terrible.B.Great.C.Worried.12.WhowenttoSanyawithLisa?A.Herfamily.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmate.13.WhatdidLisadothere?A.Shewentshopping.B.Sheplayedvolleyball.C.Sheswam.聽第九段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。14.WhatisNickreading?ATreasureIsland.B.LittleWomen.C.TomSawyer.15.HowsoonwillNickfinishthebook?A.Intwodays.B.Inthreedays.C.Infivedays.16.WhatdoesAmythinkofTomSawyer?AFantastic.B.Interesting.C.Boring.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatneedthevolunteersdoattheoldpeople’shome?A.Singsongs.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Tellstories.18.Howdooldpeoplealwaysfeel?A.Lonely.B.Happy.C.Lucky.19.What’sMario’stelephonenumber?A.258-7469.B.285-7369.C.285-4769.20.WhenwillMariogototheoldpeople’shome?A.AtninenextSaturday.B.AteightnextSaturday.C.AteightnextSunday.II.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案填空。1.Thisis________book.________bookisLinda’s.A.a;An B.an;The C.a;The2.—Isthegreensweateryours?—Yes,itis.It’s________sweater.A.my B.mine C.hers3.Chinaisoneoftheoldest________intheworld.A.countries B.country C.acountry4.There’snoplace________thanmyhome.Doyouagreewiththat?A.good B.better C.thebest5.YuGongMovesaMountainisthebeststory________Ihaveeverread.A.who B.where C.that6.Weshouldexerciseeveryday.It’sgood________ourhealth.A.at B.for C.with7.—Howdidtheaccidenthappenyesterday?—Aboy________gamesonthephonewhilewalkingacrossthestreet.A.plays B.isplaying C.wasplaying8.—________doyouusuallygotobed?—At10o’clock.A.While B.Whattime C.Howoften9.________isnecessarytowearahelmet(頭盔)whenweareridingabicycletoensureoursafety.A.It B.This C.That10.________swimonyourwayhome.It’sreallydangerous.A.Shouldn’t B.Don’t C.Doesn’t11.—MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeplayingbasketball,Dad?—No,you________.It’suptoyou.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t12.There________aMiaoDrumCultureFestival(苗鼓文化節(jié))inthesouthwestofChinanextweekend.A.is B.willhave C.willbe13TheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship(載人飛船)________onMay30thisyear.A.wassent B.send C.sent14.Wildanimalswillbeingreatdanger________weprotectthemtogether.A.if B.but C.unless15.—Excusemecouldyoupleasetellme________?—NextFriday.A.whenwillthedentistcomebackB.whenthedentistwillcomebackC.howwillthedentistcomeback第二節(jié)完形填空（共10題，每小題1.5分，共計(jì)15分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Springiscoming.Itisgreattoexerciseinthewarmweather,buteverythingis____16____atthebeginning.Howcanyou____17____anexercisingplanandkeepdoingit?Setagoal(目標(biāo)).____18____youstart,askyourselfthisquestion:WhydoIwanttoexercise?Thereasonforexercise____19____justbetoloseweight.Itshouldbeaboutbecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Onceyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbe____20____easiertosay“no”tohigh-fatfoodsand“yes”todailyexercise.Lookfor____21____waystoexercise.Youcanputphysicalactivitiesintoyourbusyday.Youshouldbeginwitheasythings.Forexample,standupfromyourseattodostretches(拉伸)duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.Findapartner.Weallknowitiseasyto____22____exercising.Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit.Also,workingoutwith____23____willmakeyou____24____thetimeevenmore.Inthenewbeginningofthisseason,let’sbecomehealthierand____25____together.16.A.easy B.hard C.fun17.A.start B.finish C.putoff18.A.Although B.Because C.Before19.A.shouldn’t B.should C.can20.A.very B.alittle C.much21.A.simple B.big C.busy22.A.giveout B.giveup C.giveaway23.A.she B.him C.them24.A.toenjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoy25.A.happier B.moreserious C.lazier第三節(jié)情景交際（共5題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分）Sally:Hey,Mike.Sam’sbirthdaypartywillbeheldnextSaturday.Whatshouldweprepare?Mike:Wecanbringsomefruitsandmakefruitsaladtogether.Sally:Soundsgreat!____26____Mike:Weneedthreebananas.Sally:Whatelse?Mike:Letmethink.Wealsoneedsomewatermelons.Sally:____27____Mike:Onlyonesmallwatermelon.Howaboutsomehoney?Sally:Goodidea!____28____Mike:Twospoons.Sally:Areyougoingtobringagift?Mike:____29____Sally:Whowillyoucomewith?Mike:____30____Sally:Ifso,you’llhaveagreattime.A.Howmuchhoneydoweneed?B.Howmanywatermelonsdoweneed?C.I’dliketoplaybasketball.D.Howmanybananasdoweneed?E.JeffandBen.F.Yes.Iwillmakeacardforhim.III.閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)短文理解（共10小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)20分）根據(jù)短文或圖表內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AName:TheWanderingEarthII(《流浪地球2》)Kind:Sciencefiction;ActionRelease(上映)Time:January22Period:2h53minBoxoffice(票房)inChina:3.93billionyuan($566million)BoxofficeinNorthAmerica:$4millionDirector:GuoFanActors:AndyLau,WillisChuang,WuJing...Theme:Thesunisgoingtodie.Whenfacingsuchanaccident,humansdidn’trunawayfromtheearth,buttheychosetowanderwithit.Theybuilthugemachinestopushtheearthtoleavethesolarsystem(太陽(yáng)系)andfindanewone.Themovieisalsoabouttheinsideworldofthecharacters,showingtheirimportancetofamily,whichisdeeplyrooted(扎根)inChineseculture.31.Whenwasthemovieon?A.Jun.20. B.Jan.12. C.Jan.22.32.Whatkindofmovieisit?A.Scary. B.Cartoon. C.Action.33.Whatistheboxofficeofthemovieintotal?A.$570million. B.$4million. C.$566million.34.Whoisthedirectorofthemovie?A.GuoFan. B.AndyLau. C.WuJing.35.________whenfacingtheaccidentinthemovie.A.PeopleranawayfromtheearthB.PeoplewanderedwiththeearthC.PeoplefoundanewplanetBRecently,thepandaHuahuahassuddenlybecomepopularamongpeople,especiallyonline.VideosandphotosofHuahuacanbeseeneverywhereandmanypeoplecallher“topstar”.Huahua,whoserealnameisHehua,isanearly3-year-oldpandaattheChengduResearchBaseinSichuanProvince.ShewasbornthereonJuly4,2020.Shealsohasanothername,Guolai.Becauseherkeeper,GrandpaTan,alwaysusesSichuandialect(方言)tosay“Huahua,comehere!”whentheyhavemeals.InSichuandialect,“Comehere”soundslike“Guolai”.Huahua’smotherisChenggong.HerfatherisMeilan,apandareturningfromtheUS.Huahuaalsohasatwinbrothernamed“Heye”,wholivestogetherwithher.Huahuahasabighead,ashortneckandsmallears.Herlegsaremuchshorterthanthoseofotherpandas.Sheisasfatasaroundzongzi.Becausesheislovelyenough,sheisdeeplylovedbyeveryone.ItissaidthatifyouwanttoseeHuahuanow,youneedtowaitforalongtime.ThankstoHuahua,thebusinessofChengduResearchBasehasalsobeenquitehotrecently,andHuahuahasbecomethehotteststarinthebase.36.WhatisHuahua’srealname?A.Meilan. B.Hehua. C.Heye.37.WhatdoesGrandpaTando?A.Ananimaldoctor. B.Atourist. C.Akeeper.38.WherewasHuahuaborn?A.InChengdu. B.IntheUS. C.InChangsha.39.WhatdoesHuahualooklike?A.Shehasalongneck. B.Shehasbigears. C.Herlegsareshort.40.WhatcanwelearnaboutHuahuafromthepassage?A.Sheismorethan3yearsold. B.Sheisquitelovely. C.Shelivesalone.第二節(jié)摘錄要點(diǎn)（共5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。WhentalkingaboutthesymbolsofChineseculture,lanternsmustbeoneofthem.TherearethreekindsoflanternsthatarewidelyusedinChina.HanginglanternsThemostcommontype(種類)oflanternsishanginglanterns.Incitiesandthecountryside,youcanseehanginglanternsdecorating(裝飾)streetlights,publicbuildingsandshops.Afewlanternswillbehungoutsidewindows,especiallyduringfestivalseasons.It’ssaidthatlanternshungduringtheChineseNewYearcandriveawaythemonsters(怪獸)“Nian”andbringgoodluck.FlyinglanternsOnspecialfestivals,suchastheMid-AutumnFestival,youcanseeflyinglanterns.TheyareflownintotheskyalloverChina.Theyarebeautifultowatchandareoftenflownoutdoors.However,flyinglanternsmaybedangeroussometimes.Forexample,theymaycausefires.FloatinglanternsWhenpeopleholdsomecelebrationsnearriversorlakes,wecanseefloatinglanternseasily.Forexample,weoftenseefloatinglanternsduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Therearedifferentshapesoffloatinglanterns.Themostcommonshapeislikelotus(蓮花).Peoplelightfloatinglanternsinordertocreateawonderfulviewonthewater.____41____oflanternsInformationHanginglanternsItissaidthatlanternshungduringtheChineseNewYearcandriveawaythemonster“Nian”and____42____.____43____lanternsTheyarebeautifultowatch,butsometimesflyinglanternsaremaybe____44____.FloatinglanternsPeoplelightfloatinglanterns____45____abeautifulviewonthewater.第三節(jié)閱讀簡(jiǎn)答（共5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。Inthepastyears,itisalwaysbelievedthatrobotscannotthinklikehumans.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,itseemsnotdifficultforrobotstothinklikeus.Somepeopleareworriedthatmighthappeninthefuture.Whereistherobottechnologyheading(朝向)?Canrobotsandhumansworktogether?Yes—they’reheretohelphumansRobotswerecreatedbyhumans.Robotsdojobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople’sjobs,theywillcreatenewtypesofwork,andtheywillprobablycreatemorejobsthanthosetheytakeaway.Besides,robots’programmecouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthy(值得信任的)thanhumans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.No—humansshouldnottrustrobotsRobotsarenearlycontrollingtheworld.Jobsthatusedtobedonebyhumansarenowbeingtakenbyrobots.Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnotalwayskeepthesame.Anexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))foundthatsomerobotshadlearnedhowtolie(說(shuō)謊)toeachother.WiththedevelopmentofAI(人工智能),robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.46.Isitdifficultforrobotstothinklikehumansrecently?__________________________________________________47.Whocreatedrobots?__________________________________________________48.Whyarerobotsactuallymoretrustworthythanhumans?__________________________________________________49.Canrobotslietoeachotheraccordingtotheexperiment?__________________________________________________50.WhatwillhappenwiththedevelopmentofAI?__________________________________________________IV.寫作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面的短文，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。Howdoyougettoschool?71.Doyouwalktoschoolorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?72.對(duì)許多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，去學(xué)校很容易。ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,it’sdifficult.73.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.“74.我喜歡和我同學(xué)一起玩AndIlovemyteacher.Heislikeafathertome.”Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.75.I’msuretheirdreamcancometrue.51.__________________________________________________52.__________________________________________________53.__________________________________________________54.__________________________________________________55.__________________________________________________第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（25分）56.隨著中小學(xué)勞動(dòng)教育的深入開展，近日，湘西州各校都舉辦了“愛勞動(dòng)（labor），惜糧食”為主題的社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。假如你是張林，請(qǐng)結(jié)合以下導(dǎo)圖，給Steve寫一封信，分享自己參加該活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷和感受。詞數(shù)80左右。注意事項(xiàng)：（1）必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）意思清楚，