2024-2025學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古小升初英語試卷及答案指導(dǎo)

2024-2025學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古英語小升初自測試卷及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Theboyisaskingforhelpwithhismathhomework.B.Thegirlisteachingtheboyhowtorideabike.C.Theteacherisexplainingascienceexperiment.Question:Whatishappeninginthedialogue?1.A.Theboyisaskingforhelpwithhismathhomework.2.B.Thegirlisteachingtheboyhowtorideabike.3.C.Theteacherisexplainingascienceexperiment.Answer:1.AExplanation:Thedialoguebeginswiththeboysaying,“Idon’tunderstandthismathproblem,”whichindicatesthatheisaskingforhelpwithhismathhomework.2、Listentothefollowingquestionandanswerandselectthecorrectresponse.Question:WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeQuestion:Whatisthecorrectanswer?1.A.London2.B.Paris3.C.RomeAnswer:2.BExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.Theotheroptions,LondonandRome,arethecapitalsoftheUnitedKingdomandItaly,respectively.3、Whatarethetwosubjectsthatthestudentmentionedashisfavoritesintheconversation?A.MathandHistoryB.ScienceandLiteratureC.MusicandArtD.PhysicalEducationandGeographyAnswer:B.ScienceandLiteratureExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsays,“Ireallyenjoyscienceandliterature.Theyaremyfavoritesubjects.”ThisindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisB,ScienceandLiterature.4、Howdoesthespeakerdescribetheweatheronthisday?A.It’ssunnyandwarm.B.It’scloudywithachanceofrain.C.It’swindyandcold.D.It’sabeautifuldaywithclearskies.Answer:B.It’scloudywithachanceofrain.Explanation:Thespeakersays,“Well,todayisgoingtobecloudywithachanceofrain.Youmightwanttobringanumbrella.”ThissuggeststhatthecorrectanswerisB,It’scloudywithachanceofrain.5、Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudentandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Teacher:Howwasyourscienceproject,Tom?

Student:Itwasquiteinteresting,actually.Westudiedtheeffectsofdifferenttypesofsoilonplantgrowth.

Teacher:Thatsoundsfascinating.Whatdidyoufindout?

Student:Well,wediscoveredthat…

(A)Differenttypesofsoilhavedifferentnutrientlevels.

(B)Alltypesofsoilaresuitableforallplants.

(C)Thecolorofthesoildoesn’taffectplantgrowth.

(D)Soiltemperatureplaysamajorroleinplantgrowth.Answer:A

Explanation:Thestudentmentionsthattheystudiedtheeffectsofdifferenttypesofsoilonplantgrowth,implyingthattherearedifferencesinnutrientlevelsamongvarioustypesofsoil.Therefore,option(A)isthecorrectanswer.6、Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplansandanswerthequestion.StudentA:Hey,areyouplanningtogoanywherethisweekend?

StudentB:Yeah,Iwasthinkingofvisitingthelocalzoo.Haveyouthoughtaboutwhatyoumightdo?

StudentA:Iwasconsideringgoinghikinginthemountains.Doyouthinkthatwouldbetoochallengingforyou?

StudentB:Notatall.I’vealwayswantedtotryhiking.Whatdoyouthinkwouldbeagoodtrailtostartwith?

StudentA:Ithinkthemoderatetrailtothesummitwouldbeperfectforbeginnerslikeus.

WhatisthemainactivitythatStudentAisconsideringfortheweekend?Visitingthelocalzoo.Goinghikinginthemountains.Swimmingatanearbylake.Attendingasportsgame.Answer:B

Explanation:StudentAmentionsthattheyareconsidering“goinghikinginthemountains,”indicatingthatthisistheactivitytheyarethinkingaboutfortheweekend.Hence,option(B)isthecorrectanswer.7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceprojectpresentationtoday?M:Itwasgreat,thankyou!IthinkIdidwellbecauseIhadpracticedalot.W:That’sgoodtohear.Youreallyknowyourtopicinsideout.M:Yes,andIwasalsoluckytohaveMr.

Smithasmyadvisor.Q:WhatdidJohndotoprepareforhisscienceprojectpresentation?A.Hestudiedthetopicbutdidn’tpracticemuch.B.Hepracticedalotandfeltconfident.C.Hedidn’tstudymuchandwasnervous.D.Hereliedonhisadvisortodomostofthework.Answer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseJohnmentionsthathe“hadpracticedalot”and“feltconfident,”whichindicatesthathepreparedthoroughly.8.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:Thelocallibraryishostingabookfairnextweekend.Theyhaveavarietyofbooksavailableforallages,includingnewreleases,bestsellers,andclassicliterature.Theeventwilltakeplaceinthelibrary’smainhallfrom10amto5pm.Therewillbefreerefreshments,andthefirst100visitorswillreceiveaspecialdiscountcard.Thelibraryisalsoofferingaraffleforachancetowina$50giftcertificatetoalocalbookstore.Question:Whatisonebenefitmentionedforthefirst100visitors?A.Freeadmission.B.Aspecialdiscountcard.C.Freerefreshmentsforthewholeday.D.Theopportunitytowinabook.Answer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethepassagespecificallystatesthatthe“first100visitorswillreceiveaspecialdiscountcard.”9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Teacher:“John,how’syourscienceprojectcomingalong?”

Student:“Oh,it’sgoinggreat,Mr.

Smith.I’malmostfinishedwiththeexperiment.”

Teacher:“That’swonderfultohear,John.You’vebeenworkingveryhard.”

Student:“Yes,I’vebeenspendingalotoftimeonitafterschool.”

Teacher:“Well,itwillbeworthalltheeffortwhenyoupresentittotheclass.”Question:WhatisJohnworkingon?

A)Amathproject

B)Ascienceexperiment

C)AnEnglishessay

D)AhistorypresentationAnswer:B)Ascienceexperiment解析：TheconversationclearlyindicatesthatJohnisworkingonascienceprojectwhentheteachermentionshisexperiment.Theteacher’scommentaboutJohnworkinghard“onit”afterschoolfurtherconfirmsthatitisascienceexperiment.10.Listentoadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Friend1:“Hey,Sarah,areyoufreethisweekend?”

Friend2:“Yeah,Iam!Whatdoyouhaveinmind?”

Friend1:“Ithoughtwecouldgohiking.Theweathershouldbenice.”

Friend2:“Thatsoundsfun!Ihaven’tbeenhikinginawhile.”

Friend1:“Great!I’llpacksomesnacksandwater.Doyouhavehikingboots?”Question:Whatactivityarethefriendsplanningtodo?

A)Goshopping

B)Gohiking

C)Goswimming

D)GotothemoviesAnswer:B)Gohiking解析：Thedialogueexplicitlymentionsthatthefriendsareplanningtogohiking,withFriend1suggestingitandFriend2agreeingthatitsoundsfun.Thereisnomentionofshopping,swimming,orgoingtothemoviesintheconversation.11、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.

Question:Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?A.Goswimming.B.Playbasketball.C.WatchTV.Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“I’mgoingswimmingwithmydadthisweekend.It’sgoingtobesomuchfun!”Thisclearlyindicatesthatheisgoingswimming,sotheanswerisA.12、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Howmanydaysaweekdoesthespeakerpracticeyoga?A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Imakesuretopracticeyogaforatleast30minuteseveryday,fivedaysaweek.Itreallyhelpsmerelaxandstayfit.”Thisindicatesthatthespeakerpracticesyogafivedaysaweek,sotheanswerisB.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?doeddiddodone答案：B

解析：Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did”.Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsorthepastparticiple.2、Whichsentenceiscorrect?Shehavetwobrothers.Hegotoschooleveryday.Theyareplayinginthepark.Theygotothemoviesyesterday.答案：C

解析：Thecorrectsentenceis“Theyareplayinginthepark.”Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors.Ashouldbe“Shehastwobrothers,”Bshouldbe“Hegoestoschooleveryday,”andDshouldbe“Theywenttothemoviesyesterday.”3、_____isthecapitalofAustralia?A.SydneyB.CanberraC.MelbourneD.Perth

Answer:B

Explanation:CanberraisthecapitalcityofAustralia,locatedinthesoutheasternpartofthecountry.Sydney,Melbourne,andPerthareallmajorcitiesinAustralia,butnotthecapital.4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofverbtense?A.PresentSimpleB.PastPerfectContinuousC.FuturePerfectD.Superlative

Answer:D

Explanation:Thesuperlativeisaformofanadjectiveoradverbthatisusedtocomparethreeormorethings.Itisnotatypeofverbtense.Thepresentsimple,pastperfectcontinuous,andfutureperfectareallvalidverbtensesinEnglishgrammar.5、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.Rome

Answer:B

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.6、Whichofthefollowingisaverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shesings.B.Heissinging.C.Theysang.D.Wewillsing.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedusingtheauxiliaryverb“is/am/are”followedbythepresentparticiple(verbendingin“-ing”).InoptionB,“Heissinging”isinthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganongoingaction.OptionAisinthesimplepresenttense,optionCisinthesimplepasttense,andoptionDisinthefuturetense.7、Whichofthefollowingsentenceiscorrectintermsofgrammar?A.Ihasanewbike.B.Shearegoingtothepark.C.Theyhasfinishedtheirhomework.D.Weareplayingfootball.Answer:D.Weareplayingfootball.Explanation:OptionDisthecorrectchoicebecauseitfollowsthecorrectsubject-verbagreement.Theotheroptionshaveincorrectsubject-verbagreement:“I”shouldbe“Ihave,”“She”shouldbe“Sheis,”and“They”shouldbe“Theyhave.”8、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirbooksandopentheirnotebooks.A.lookB.takeC.readD.writeAnswer:B.takeExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“take”becauseitmeanstobringorcarrysomething.Thesentenceimpliesthattheteacherwantsthestudentstobringtheirbookstotheplacewheretheyaresupposedtoopentheirnotebooks.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell:“l(fā)ook”wouldimplysearchingforsomething,“read”wouldimplyreadingthebooks,and“write”wouldimplywritinginthebooks.9、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaformofnon-verbalcommunication?A.FacialexpressionsB.BodylanguageC.ToneofvoiceD.Writtentext

Answer:D

Explanation:Non-verbalcommunicationreferstothetransmissionofinformationthroughmeansotherthanspokenwords.Facialexpressions,bodylanguage,andtoneofvoiceareallformsofnon-verbalcommunication.Writtentext,ontheotherhand,isaformofverbalcommunication,asitinvolvestheuseofwrittenwords.10、Whichprepositionshouldbeusedtocompletethesentence:“Shelives_____NewYorkCity”?A.inB.onC.atD.to

Answer:A

Explanation:Whenreferringtoalargecityorplace,thepreposition“in”istypicallyusedtoindicatelocation.Inthissentence,“Shelives_____NewYorkCity,”thecorrectprepositionis“in”becauseitcorrectlydescribesthelocationofthepersonwithinthecityofNewYork.Theotheroptions,“on,”“at,”and“to,”donotconveytheintendedmeaninginthiscontext.11.Thesentence“Sheboughtanewcarlastmonth”isinthesimplepasttense.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisalsointhesimplepasttense?A.Theyareeatingpizza.B.Heisreadingabook.C.Wewatchedamovielastnight.D.Shewillgoshoppingtomorrow.Answer:CExplanation:Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.OptionC,“Wewatchedamovielastnight,”isinthesimplepasttensebecauseitdescribesanactionthattookplaceinthepast.Theotheroptionsareinthepresentcontinuous(A),presentsimple(B),andfuturesimple(D)tenses.12.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglistofwordsrelatedtoweather:A.RainB.SnowC.WindD.ThunderAnswer:DExplanation:Thewords“rain,”“snow,”and“wind”arealltypesofweatherphenomena.“Thunder,”however,isasoundassociatedwithlightning,notatypeofweatheritself.Therefore,“Thunder”isthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthelist.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Thesummerof2022wasamemorableoneformanystudentsasitmarkedtheendofprimaryschoolandthebeginningofanewchapterintheirlives.Itwasatimeofexcitement,anticipation,andabitofnervousness.Thestudentswerepreparingforthe(1)___________oftheirprimaryeducationwiththe(2)___________ofthe“LittletoMiddle”(LtoM)transitionexam.1.A)completion

B)continuation

C)challenge

D)celebration2.A)announcement

B)preparation

C)anticipation

D)celebration3.Theexamwasdesignedtoassessthestudents’(3)___________invarioussubjects,includingEnglish,Mathematics,Science,andSocialStudies.capabilitiesweaknessesstrengthsenthusiasm4.Manystudentsfoundthepreparationfortheexamquite(4)___________,asitrequiredalotofstudyandpractice.relaxingoverwhelmingenjoyablemanageable5.Despitethechallenges,thestudentsweredeterminedtodotheir(5)___________andmaketheirparentsproud.bestworstleastmostAnswers:1.A)completion2.A)announcement3.A)capabilities4.B)overwhelming5.A)best四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Thefollowingpassageisaboutthehistoryoftheinternet.Readitcarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Inthe1960s,theUnitedStatesmilitarydevelopedanetworkcalledARPANET(AdvancedResearchProjectsAgencyNetwork).Thiswasthebeginningoftheinternetasweknowittoday.ARPANETconnectedcomputersatvariousresearchinstitutionsandallowedthemtoshareinformationandresources.Theideawastocreateadecentralizednetworkthatcouldsurviveanuclearattack,ensuringthattheresearchcouldcontinueevenifpartsofthenetworkweredestroyed.Inthe1970s,VintCerfandBobKahn,twocomputerscientists,developedtheTransmissionControlProtocol/InternetProtocol(TCP/IP).Thissetofprotocolsbecamethestandardfordatacommunicationontheinternet.Itallowedcomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherregardlessoftheirphysicallocation.The1980ssawtheriseoftheWorldWideWeb,thankstotheworkofTimBerners-Lee.Hecreatedasystemthatalloweduserstoaccessandshareinformationontheinternetthroughhypertextlinks.Thiswasamajorbreakthrough,asitmadetheinternetmoreuser-friendlyandaccessibletothegeneralpublic.Today,theinternetisanintegralpartofourlives.Weuseitforcommunication,education,entertainment,andmore.Ithasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork,anditsimpactisfeltworldwide.Questions:1.WhatwasthemainpurposeofARPANETinitially?

A)Toconnectcomputersforentertainment.

B)Tocreateacentralizednetworkfordatasharing.

C)Toensureresearchcouldcontinueintheeventofanuclearattack.

D)Todevelopanewformofcommunication.2.WhodevelopedtheTCP/IPprotocol,andwhatdiditdo?

A)VintCerfandBobKahn;itallowedcomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherregardlessoflocation.

B)TimBerners-Lee;itcreatedhypertextlinksforinternetnavigation.

C)TheUnitedStatesmilitary;itwasusedtocontrolnuclearweapons.

D)Noneoftheabove.3.Whatisthemainimpactoftheinternettoday?

A)Ithasincreasedthenumberofnuclearattacksworldwide.

B)Ithasdecreasedthenumberofresearchinstitutions.

C)Ithasmadecommunicationandinformationsharingeasierandmorewidespread.

D)Ithasledtoadecreaseinphysicalbooksandlibraries.Answers:1.C)Toensureresearchcouldcontinueintheeventofanuclearattack.2.A)VintCerfandBobKahn;itallowedcomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherregardlessoflocation.3.C)Ithasmadecommunicationandinformationsharingeasierandmorewidespread.五、寫作題（16分）題目：WriteashortstoryaboutayounggirlnamedLilywhodiscoversahiddentalentsheneverknewshehad.Thestoryshouldincludethefollowingelements:1.IntroduceLilyandhereverydayroutine.2.DescribethemomentLilyrealizesshehasahiddentalent.3.ExplainhowLily’snewtalentaffectsherlifeandthosearoundher.4.ConcludewithLily’sreflectionontheexperienceandhowithaschangedherperspective.Example:Title:TheUnseenGiftLilywasanaveragetwelve-year-oldgirlwithanordinarylife.Shelivedinasmalltown,attendedschool,andspentherweekendsdoingchoresaroundthehouse.Herdayswerefilledwiththeusualroutinesofayounggirl:homework,playingwithherfriends,andhelpingherparents.Oneafternoon,Lilyfoundherselfinhergrandmother’sattic,aplacesherarelyvisited.Assherummagedthrougholdtrunksanddustyboxes,shestumbleduponaforgottenpiano.Curiositypiqued,shebrushedthecobwebsoffandpressedakey.Tohersurprise,thepianocametolif