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新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)2024年中考英語真題一、完形填空(15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。MydaughterLindaiskind.Shealwayswriteslovenotesasgiftstowarm1..HerbrotherStephen2.a(chǎn)basketballgame.Shewroteanotetotellhimhewasthebestplayerintheworld3.hedidn'twinthegame.Afterwork,Ioftengotherthank-younotewith4.faceformyefforts.WewereusedtoreceivingLinda'slovenotesandalwaysputthemuponthefridge.ButonedayI5.foundtherewasnooneforLinda.Atthattime,myeyesfilled6.tears(眼淚).Myhusbandaskedme7.waswrong.Ipointedatthenotesonthefridge.ThoughIsaid8.,heknewexactlywhatIwastryingtotellhim.Weeks9.IcouldseethenotesforLindaonthefridge.Inreturn,shewrotemorenotestoshowherlove.Lindahas10..Shehasherownfamilyandchildren.Butsomethingsaboutherhave11.changed.Oneafternoon,Igotanotherlovenote12.her."Thanksforalwaysbeingthereforme,Mom.Iam13.tohaveyouasfamily."Itremindedmeofallherlove14..Theyarethewarmest15.intheworld.1.A.others B.herself C.him2.A.got B.lost C.won3.A.a(chǎn)lthough B.or C.a(chǎn)nd4.A.crying B.sleeping C.smiling5.A.politely B.suddenly C.deeply6.A.to B.of C.with7.A.what B.which C.who8.A.everything B.nothing C.something9.A.later B.before C.a(chǎn)go10.A.madeup B.givenup C.grownup11.A.a(chǎn)lways B.never C.often12.A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.from13.A.happy B.unhappy C.lonely14.A.books B.notes C.lessons15.A.gifts B.fridges C.games二、閱讀理解,第一節(jié)閱讀并從所給選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案(四篇閱讀,共4小題,滿分36分,其中第一篇為T/F判斷選擇題)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下面各小題的正誤。AlexeiisaRussian.HecametoChinaasanexchangestudentinSichuanin2015.Fromthenon,hestartedtomakevlogs(視頻博客)abouthislifeinChina.Alexeitraveledinover70Chinesecitiesonhisvacations.Helikeslocalfoodsthere,suchasYunnanricenoodles,Sichuanhotpot,Beijingduckandsoon."Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Ithasexcellentculture.Iamdeeplyattracted(吸引)byit,"saidAlexei.In2018,AlexeireturnedtoRussia.ThoughtherearelotsofamazingChineserestaurantsthere,hecouldn'tstopmissinghisdayslivinginChina.SohecamebacktoChinaagainin2023."IloveChinasomuch,"saidAlexei,"MydreamistomakegreatvideostoshowmyloveforChina.AndIwilldowhatIcantohelpmoreforeignerstoknowarealChina."Alexeiplanstovisitmoreplacesthisyear.HisnextstopwillbeXinjiang.16.In2015,AlexeiwasinSichuanasanexchangestudent.17.AlexeilikesSichuanhotpot.18.TherearelotsofChineserestaurantsinRussia.19.AlexeicamebacktoChinain2018.20.Forhisnextstop,AlexeiwillgotoYunnan.閱讀下面材料,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。HerearefourChinesepeoplewithgreatachievements.MeiLanfangBirthyear:1894Deathyear:1961Birthplace:BeijingPosition:ArtistMeiLanfangwasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadeitshighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.HegavehiswholelifetotheartofBeijingOpera.QianXuesenBirthyear:1911Deathyear:2009Birthplace:ShanghaiPosition:ScientistQianXuesenwasconsideredas"thefatherofChina'sspacetechnology"forhisgreatachievements."AsaChinesescientist,mylifepurposeistoservethepeople,"hesaid.ZhangGuimeiBirthyear:1957Birthplace:HeilongjiangPosition:TeacherZhangGuimeihasspentover40yearshelpingyounggirlsinthemountainareastogelfreeschooling.Shewasgiventhetitle"RoleModel(楷模)oftheTimes"in2020.WangYapingBirthyear:1980Birthplace:ShandongPosition:AstronautWangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoenteraspacestationandisalsothefirstChinesewomantodoaspacewalk.ShetookaspacewalkonthenightofNovember7,2021.21.WhenwasMeiLanfangborn?A.In1894. B.In1911. C.In1957. D.In1980.22.WhatwasQianXuesen'slifepurpose?A.Todoaspacewalk. B.Toservethepeople.C.Tohelpyounggirls. D.TointroduceBeijingOpera.23.WhatisZhangGuimei'sjob?A.Anartist. B.Ascientist.C.Anastronaut. D.Ateacher.24.WhatisWangYaping'sbirthplace?A.Heilongjiang. B.Beijing. C.Shandong. D.Shanghai.25.Wherecouldwefindthispassage?A.Inadictionary. B.Inamagazine.C.Inanovel. D.Inadiary.閱讀理解Mantou,Chinesesteamedbuns(小圓面包),appearedinthebreadfestivalinParisfromMay7toMay16.OnMay9,aChineseattendingthefestivalputavideoonDouyin.Inthevideo,alineofmantouwaslyingamongthebakedfoodsonshow.ThevideoquicklywentviralontheInternet.Innotime,"ChineseSteamedBunsCompeteattheFrenchBreadFestival"becameahottopic.Itbroughtmuchattentiontomantou.Asamainfood,itisseeneverydayonChinesedinnertables.ItisamazingthatmantouhadsuchachancetogotoFranceandcompetewiththefoodsfromdifferentcountries.Mantouismadewithwheatflour(面粉)andyeast(酵母).Andthenitissteamedforabouthalfanhour.Whenitisfreshlycooked,itproducesanicesmellandfeelssoft.Andmostpeoplecannotwaittohaveabite(咬一口).Mantoucanbealsoenjoyedinmanyways.Forexample,itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.Montou,atraditionalChinesefood,nowservesmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Canyouseethesmileonitsface?26.WhendidaChineseputavideoaboutmantouonDouyin?A.OnMay6. B.OnMay7. C.OnMay9. D.OnMay16.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"wentviral"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Wentbad. B.Wasforgotten.C.Gotlost. D.Becamepopular.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmantou?A.Itismadewithwheatflourandyeast.B.Itissteamedforabouthalfanhour.C.Itcanbeenjoyedinonlyoneway.D.Itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.29.Whatkindoffeelingdoesthewriterprobablyshowbyasking"Canyouseethesmileonitsface"?A.Beingproud. B.Beingsorry.C.Beingfunny. D.Beingworried.閱讀理解Laughterisauniversal(全世界的)languageforhumans.Itcanhelppeopletogetonwellwithothers.Aschildren,welaughwhenourparentsmakefaces.Thenwestarttomakeotherslaughlikethis.That'showwelearntoplayjokes.Butisplayingjokesonlyhumans'ability?Scientistshavefoundthatsomeanimalsalsohavetheability.Sometimesweseedogsplayjokesoneachother.Theycomenearslowlyandthenquicklyrunaway.Theymayjustwanttohavefun.Itisalsosaidthattheycoulddealwiththeirstressthisway.Scientistssaytheyhavewatchedyoungapes(猿)playjokes.Theyoungapesquietlyfollowadultapesandtouchthemsecretlytosurprisethem.Thentheyplayfully(調(diào)皮地)waitandwatchwhattheadultswoulddo.Thisactionissimilartowhathumanchildrendo.Nexttime,whenyoufindyourpetsdoingsomethingstrangearoundyou,maybetheyareplayingjokeswithyou.30.Asauniversallanguage,laughtercanhelpto____inthepassage.A.surpriseothers B.followadultsquietlyC.comenearslowly D.getonwellwithothers31.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.32.Whatdotheyoungapesdoaftertheytouchtheadultssecretly?A.Theyplayfullywaitandwatch.B.Theyrunawayquickly.C.Theylaughloudly.D.Theymakefaces.33.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Welaughwhenourparentsmakefaces.B.Someanimalscanplayjokes.C.Dogsplayjokestodealwiththeirstress.D.Youngapeslikeplayingjokeswithadults.三、閱讀理解,第二節(jié)閱讀并按照要求完成選擇(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章內(nèi)容完整且符合邏輯。Everyonehasadream.Whatroledoesadreamplayinourlife?WhenIwasyoung,mydreamwastobeafireman.Ithoughtitwouldbecooltoridearound.34.Foryears,Iheldontothisdream.ButwhenIgotolder,Ihadanotherdream.35.Heteachesinauniversity.36.Ireallyadmirehim.Sothat'swhyIamateachernow.IenjoyeveryminutewhenIstaywithstudents.37.Ineverregretgivingupmydreamtobeafireman.Lifedoesn'talwaysgiveusthejoyswewant.38.Itdoesn'tmatterwhateverourdreams.Ifweactivelypursue(追求)them,wewillmoveclosertoourdreams.Ifwesticktowhatwelivetodo,wecanbuildourselvesbetter.Thatisthemostimportantthingtous.A.Iwantedtobeateacherlikemyfather.B.IenjoyeverymomentwhenIseestudentsmakeprogress.C.Andputtingoutfirecouldmakemefeellikeasuperman.D.Lifemaypushourdreamsinanotherdirection.E.Hehashelpedmanystudentstoachievetheirdreams.四、補(bǔ)全對話(12分)從下面方框中選擇合適的句子,填到橫線上,使對話意思完整。(Summerholidayiscoming.Twofriendsaretalkingabouttheirplans.)A:Whatareyougoingtodothisholiday?B:39.A:Whatcanyoudothere?B:40.Whataboutyou?A:41.Iamgoingtolearntotakephotos.B:42.A:BecauseIwanttotakephotosformyfamilywhenwetravel.B:Wow.43.A:Beijing.B:Soundsgreat!Haveagoodtime.A:Thesametoyou.44.B:Bye!A.Icanreadbookstochildren.BWhyareyougoingtodothat?C.I'mgoingtovolunteerinachildren'shome.D.Iwanttotakeupanewhobby.E.Goodbye!F.Whereareyougoing?五、讀寫題,第一節(jié)(15分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中,填入與短文意思最符合的單詞,每空一詞。并根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,回答問題。Whatdoesmyexperienceinthecountrysidemeantome?Ididn'tunderstandituntilIwasolder.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myparentswerebusyandgotbackhomelate.Itriedtodosomethingtohelp.Ithoughtaprepareddough(面團(tuán))couldhelpmyparentstocooknoodlesfaster.AtfirstIdidn'tknowthatwassodifficult.Thedoughwasmadeeithertoosoftortoohard.Afterkeepingtryingmanytimes,Isucceededmakingadough!IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIenjoyedthenoodlesandsawthelookofjoyonmyparents'faces.Theywereproudofme.LaterIlearnedtocookfrieddishesanddumplings.Slowly,Ifellinlovewithcooking.Besidescooking,Ididmuchfarmworkinmychildhood.Theexperiencetaughtmealot,thoughitwashard.SometimesIshareditwithmyfriends.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn'thavethechance.Nowstudentshavelabor(勞動(dòng))classesatschool.Theylearntocooksomedishes,repairsomethingsandtakepartinlocallabor,likeplantingandfishing.Inmyopinion,laboreducationcanhelpstudentstotrysomethingnewanditisnecessaryfortheirgrowth.Theexperienceinthecountrysidemeansmuchtome.WhenIwasachild,myparentswerebusyandbackhomelate.Itriedtoprepareadoughtohelpthemtocookfaster.AtfirstIdidn'tknowthatwasso45..Icouldn'tdoitwell.Imadethedougheithertoo46.ortoohard.Ikepttryingandsucceededatlast.Iwaspleasedwhenenjoyingthenoodlesandseeingthe47.ofjoyonmyparents'faces.Theytook48.inme.ThenIlearnedtocooksomethingdifferent.Slowly,I49.inlovewithcooking.Ialsodidmuchfarmingandlearnedalot.Isharedmyexperiencewithmyfriends.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn'thavethe50..Nowstudentshavelaborclassesandlearnmanyusefulskills.Laboreducationisnecessaryandmeaningfulforstudents.Wasiteasyforthewritertomakeadoughatfirst?_51.Whatelsedidthewriterlearntocookaftermakingadoughsuccessfully?_52.Whatisyouropinionaboutlaboreducation?53.六、閱讀填空題,第一節(jié)語法填空題(滿分11分)閱讀下面材料,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。A68-year-oldwomanfromShandongProvincenowteachescrocheting(鉤針編織)onlineandoffline.Shehasmadecrochetartworks54.a(chǎn)bout50years."Itoftentakesmeoneweek55.(finish)acrochetartwork56.Ineverfeeltiredofit,"theoldwomansaid.Therearedifferent57.(kind)ofcolorfulproductsintheoldwoman'sworkshop.Asyoucan58.(see),someofthemaretraditionalandsomeofthemarefashionable(時(shí)尚的).Theycanbeusedasdecorations(裝飾品)forhomesorastoysfor59.(kid).Theoldwoman60.(be)warm-hearted.In61.(she)freetime,sheteacheswomenvillagerstomakecrochetartworks.Shehelpsthemtomake62.(much)moneythanbefore.Theoldwomanhas63.factoryofherown.Nowsheis64.(do)herbesttodevelopsomenewproducts.七、閱讀填空題,第二節(jié)(滿分11分)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順,意思完整,每空晚填一詞,每詞限用一次。andfamoustocentersbothofpickjustlearnthousandmakeWhenwethinkofXinjiang,sweetfruits,deliciousfoodsandfriendlypeoplecometomind.Pleasefollowmeto65.somethingelseaboutXinjiang.Muqam(木卡姆)MuqamisquiteaspecialartforminChina.During66.ofyears,MuqamusedtobeagoodexampleofculturalexchangebetweentheEast67.theWest.Inorderto68.itpassdown,thegovernmenthasstartedprotectionwork.EvensomeuniversitieshavesetupMuqamclasses.XinjiangcottonXinjiangishometocottoninChina.Itis69.foritslong-staplecotton(長絨棉),manyfactorieschoosetobuyXinjiangcottonbecause70.itshighquality.Inthepast,peoplemainly71.cottonbyhand.Thanks72.thedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleusemachinestodoitnow.QiemoCounty(且末縣)Qiemowasoneofthemostimportanttrade73.ontheancientSilkRoad.Nowadays,Qiemoisstillrichin74.cultureandnature,likewell-knownjade(玉),specialfolkcustomsanddifferentnaturalwonders.IfyouhaveachancetovisitXinjiang,75.takeit!八、書面表達(dá)(20分)76.假如你是李華,你校英語廣播站正以"BringOuttheBestin
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