八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下期末復(fù)習(xí)(仁愛版)全國(guó)公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)一、主要語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：二、易混同詞組三、交際用語(yǔ)第1頁(yè)1.系表結(jié)構(gòu)常見系動(dòng)詞有：1.be2.become,get,turn,grow,go,keep

seem3.look,feel,sound,taste,smell,等。第2頁(yè)()1.Theseorangestaste____andsell____A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,well()2.Thefoodcango___sooninsummer.A.badlyB.badC.goodD.well()3.Helooks_____andhelooksattheblackboard______.A.careful;carefulB.carefully;carefullyC.careful;carefullyD.carefully;carefulABC第3頁(yè)2、狀語(yǔ)從句

a、原因狀語(yǔ)從句because，as，since和for引導(dǎo)。b、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，普通情況下，主句是普通未來(lái)時(shí)，從句用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！皀ot…until…”直到……才……assoonas一…就()1.Hedidn’tcomeback___hefinishedallthework.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.before()2.Hewillgohome____hefinishesallthework.A.untilB.beforeC.becauseD.assoonasCD第4頁(yè)c、條件狀語(yǔ)從句由if引導(dǎo)。條件狀語(yǔ)從句同時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一樣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞慣用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示未來(lái)。（考點(diǎn)：主將從現(xiàn)）()1.Ifit___,Iwon’tgotothebeachthisSunday.A.willrainB.israiningC.rainsD.israin()2.Ifourgovernment______attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth_____indanger.A.won'tpay;is B.doesn'tpay;isC.won'tpay;willbe D.doesn'tpay;willbe

CD第5頁(yè)d、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句1.so+adj/adv+that從句。2.such+a(n)(+adj.)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句such(+adj)+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句such(+adj)+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句

當(dāng)名詞前有many，much，few，little等表示數(shù)量多少詞修飾時(shí)，用so，不用such。3.sothat既能夠引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)從句(為是，方便于）也能夠引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句（所以）。第6頁(yè)()1.Hewas__tired__hefellasleepsoon.A.too；toB.so；thatC.such；that()2.Roseis___

agoodgirl＿＿everyone

likesher.

Ａ．ｓｏ；ｔｈａｔＢ．ｓｕｃｈ；ｔｈａｔ

C.too;toD.enough;toBB第7頁(yè)E.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Though/althougheventhough/if

第8頁(yè)3.使役動(dòng)詞使用方法(1)概念：“使役”就是叫他人去做事情意思。(2)使役動(dòng)詞make和let使用方法：

①make+object+v.\n.\adj.②let+object+v.ExerciseTheboymadethegirl______.（cry）cry第9頁(yè)4、動(dòng)詞不定式：由“to+動(dòng)詞原型”組成。其否定形式是notto＋do與what，who，whose，when，where，how等疑問詞連用，如：Idon‘tknowwhattodonext．（賓語(yǔ)）第10頁(yè)()1.Ourteachertoldus_________anynoiseinclass.

A.don'tmakeB.notmake

C.tonotmakeD.nottomake()2.__isimportantforustolearnEnlish.A.ItB.ThatC.He()9.Inorder____forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglateDAA第11頁(yè)5、賓語(yǔ)從句：

引導(dǎo)詞：1.由連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，that能夠省略。2.由if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”，“是不是”。Whether……ornot3.疑問詞what,how,when……引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)序陳說(shuō)句語(yǔ)序第12頁(yè)時(shí)態(tài)：1.主句使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，從句允許使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。2.主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)某種形式。3.假如賓語(yǔ)從句陳說(shuō)是客觀真理，事實(shí)等，其時(shí)態(tài)不受上述限制，用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。eg:Theteachertoldmetheearth——（be）round.

老師告訴過(guò)我，地球是圓。否定前移Shedoesn’tthinkthatshewillraisealotofmoney.

第13頁(yè)()1.Idon’tknowifit____tomorrow.Ifit______,I’llstayathome.A.willrain,rainsB.rains,willrainC.willrain,willrainD.rains,rains()2.Heaskedme___________.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithmeAD第14頁(yè)6、形容詞同級(jí)比較：1.A+be+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+Beg:Thisclassroomisaslargeasthatone.2.否定：A+be+not+as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B“A不如B那么……”eg:Helenisnotas/sothinashersister.第15頁(yè)7、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.A+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than+B“A做某事比B更……”eg:Hisbrotherworkedharderthanhim.2.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)“越來(lái)越……”eg:hotterandhottermoreandmorebeautiful3.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)“越……，越……”eg:Theharderyouwork,themoreyouget.4.比較級(jí)前可用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still,far等詞來(lái)修飾。

Herappleismuchbiggerthanmine第16頁(yè)…oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)最高級(jí)的常用句型…最高級(jí)+of(in)…LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriterslastcentury.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

第17頁(yè)1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel,theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCPracticeA第18頁(yè)8.感嘆句

：

what+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

How

+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

_______badweatheritistoday!______uglydogitis!

WhatHow第19頁(yè)二、易混詞第20頁(yè)noisen.嘈雜聲，令人不愉快聲音，說(shuō)話聲。noisyadj.嘈雜，喧鬧，noisilyadv.voice人說(shuō)話或唱歌聲音，嗓音。sound指能夠聽到任何聲音。eg:Hehasagood_________.Heopenedthedoorwithouta__________.Don’tmakesomuch________voicesoundnoise第21頁(yè)find找到，發(fā)覺，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。findout多指經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查問詢之后，弄明白。lookfor（有目標(biāo)）尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。第22頁(yè)8.cost主語(yǔ)是物。sth.costsb.somemoneyspend主語(yǔ)是人。sb.spend…onsth.sb.spend…indoingsth.pay主語(yǔ)是人。pay…fortake常表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth第23頁(yè)練習(xí)：花費(fèi)Howmuchdoesyourcoat_______?He_______twentyyuanonthedictionary.She_____tenyuanforthebook.It_____themtenyearstobuiltthepyramid.Thepen_____mefiveyuan.He_______fiveyearsstudyingEnglish.costspentpaidtookcostspent第24頁(yè)beusedto（doing)sth.習(xí)慣，適應(yīng)

usedtodosth.過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事inthe+方位詞+of…在某一范圍內(nèi)on用于相互接壤且互不論轄兩個(gè)地方。to用于互不接壤且互不論轄兩個(gè)地方。Taiwanis__thesoutheastofChina.第25頁(yè)lonely孤獨(dú)，寂寞alone單獨(dú)一個(gè)“數(shù)詞—名稱單數(shù)—形容詞”復(fù)合形容詞aten-year-oldboyaneight-year-oldgirlaone-year-oldbabyafive-meter-longsnake有時(shí)沒有形容詞boys’400-meterraceatwo–dayvisittoMountTai第26頁(yè)through內(nèi)部穿過(guò)（door,gate,forest,desert,city）across表面穿過(guò)（street，road,river）

win后面通常跟比賽、競(jìng)賽、名次或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，表“獲勝”beat后面通常跟人，表“戰(zhàn)勝”e.g.:He______thefirstinthematch.

他在比賽中取得了第一名。

won第27頁(yè)therebe句型未來(lái)時(shí)Therewillbe=thereisgoingtobe下周日將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝演出。ThereisgoingtobeafashionshowherenextSunday.明天在我們學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。Thereisgoingtobeabasketballgameonourschoolplaygroundtomorrow.第28頁(yè)抵達(dá)arrivein\at=getto=reacharrive\gettheremustbe----必定推測(cè)；can’tbe---否定推測(cè)It’s+adj.+forsb.+todoeg:It’simportantformetostudywell.It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todoeg:It’sniceofyoutohelpme.注：若adj.用來(lái)修飾人性格、品質(zhì)，則用of，若adj.用來(lái)修飾todo,則用for。第29頁(yè)die(v.)—dead(adj.)---death(n.)---dying--diedgiveasurprisetosb.給某人一個(gè)驚喜toone’ssurprise令某人驚喜是besurprisedat對(duì)……感到驚奇in年，月，季節(jié)on日at時(shí)OnthemorningofJune30thadvicen.advisesbtodosth.aswell(尾);too（肯尾逗);either（否尾，逗）;also

（中）第30頁(yè)在馬路兩邊onbothsidesoftheroad,oneithersideoftheroad,oneachsideoftheroadanother,other,theother,others,the

othersgoodenoughenoughmoneywellenough第31頁(yè)

派生與合成詞或相關(guān)單詞。polite,impolite,politely；

possible,impossible，possibly；

advantage,disadvantage；popular,unpopular；happy,unhappy；fair,unfair；satisfy,satisfied,；worry,worried；

luck,lucky,

unlucky,luckily,unluckily；

sleep,sleepy,asleep,sleeper；第32頁(yè)decidedecision；sad,sadly,sadness；

care,careful,carefully,careless,carelessly；success,successful,successfully,succeed；

Asia,Asian；safe,safely,safety；

begin,beginning；

easteastern；cook,cooker；dangerous,indanger；choose,choice；suit,suitable；invite,invitation;第33頁(yè)交際用語(yǔ)：1.購(gòu)物（Shopping)1.WhatcanIdoforyou?/MayIhelpyou?/CanIhelpyou?2.Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?=Whatcolor/size/kindwouldyoulike?3.Whataboutthisone?Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.Whatisitmadeof?5.MayItryit/themon?6.I