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專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬46

選作題I

PartIDialogueCommunication

Directions:Inthissection,youwillread15shortincomplete

dialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedby4choices

markedA,B,CandD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthe

situationtocompletethedialoguebymarkingthe

correspondingletterantheAnswerSheetwithasingleline

throughthecenter.

問(wèn)題:LAnnny:Doyoustillhaveaheadache,Mike?

Mike:Yes,Ido.AndnowIhaveafeverandcoughconstantly.

Annny:

A.That'sveryregretful.

B.That'spitiful.

C.That'stoobad.

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D.That'sapity.

答案:C

問(wèn)題2BusDriver:Movetothebackofthebus,please.There

areplentyofseats.

Passenger*:

BusDriver:Fortycents.Dropitinthebox?

A.Whatistheprice,please?

B.Whatshallbethefee,please'?

C.Howmuchdoesitcost,please?

D.Howmuchisthefare,please?

答案:D

問(wèn)題：3.W:Haveyouhadthebrakes（剎車(chē)）andtires（輪胎）

checked?Anddoyouhaveenoughmoney?

M:______

A.No.I'mgoingtobuysomebrakesandtires.

B.I'vetakencareofeverythingandI'msureit'sgoingtobea

wonderfultrip.

C.I'IIbuysometraveler'schecksformytrip.

D.IhavefinishedthebrakesandtiresandIhavenoproblem

withmoney.

答案:B

問(wèn)題：4.W:Couldyoupleasemakeupthisprescription（藥方）

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forme?

M:______

A.No.Youneedtoseeadoctorfirst.

B.Yes.Youcanbuythemedicinefromthedrugstoreatthe

comer.

C.Well.Itisprescribedclearlyinthatbook.

D.Certainly,I'lldoitforyourightaway.

答案:D

問(wèn)題：5.SpeakerA:Goodtoseeyou.Youlookmorefitand

better.

SpeakerB:

A.Thanks.Ihadalotofexerciseanddrankvegetablejuice

everyday.

B.Sorry.Idon'tthinkIammorefit.Actually,Icaughtabad

cold.

C.Yes.I'mmuchmorefit.Andyou?

D.I'mgladtoseeyoutoo,thoughI'mnotmuchbetterthat

everbefore.

生寶?A

問(wèn)題6Kate:Hello.CouldIspeaktoJane,Please?

Jane:______

A.Yes,youcould.

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B.Speaking.

C.Whoareyou?

D.Speak,Please.

答案:B

問(wèn)題：7.M:CanIseeademonstrationofthistaperecorder?

W:______

A.No,Iamafraidyoucan't.

B.Sure.Itisveryeasytooperate.

C.AIIright,sir.Hereyougo.

D.That'sallright.Butwecan'tbreakitup.

答案:B

問(wèn)題:8.Woman:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

Man:______

A.Nevermind.

B.Notatall.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

D.Nothanks.

答案:B

問(wèn)題:9.SpeakerA:I'vejustheardthattheticketsforSwan

Lakehavebeensoldout.

SpeakerB:Oh,no!

A.Itdoesn'tmatter.

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Bit'snotatallinteresting.

C.Iwaslookingforwardtoit.

D.Iknewitalready.

答案:C

問(wèn)題:10.SpeakerA:Excuseme,ProfessorSmith,canyou

sparemeafewminutes?There'ssomethingI'dliketospeak

toyouabout.Iwon'tkeepyoulong.

SpeakerB:

A.Ofcoursenot.Haven'tyouseenhavebeenprettybusynow?

B.Well,I'mafraidwehavetofindsomeothertime.I'mfully

occupiednow.

C.No.I'llhaveanimportantmeetingtoattendthisevening.

D.Notpossible,asIdon'tknowhowlongyouwillkeepme.

答案:B

問(wèn)題：11.SpeakerA:EastBouren54655.

SpeakerB:Hello.Johnhere.CanIspeaktoMaryzplease?

A:______

B:OK.

A.Who'sthatspeaking?

B.Couldyoutakeamessage'?

C.Holdtheline,please.

D.Ithinkshe'sgoneshopping.

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答案:C

問(wèn)題:12.W:I'mterriblysorryI'mlate.Ihadratheradifficult

timefindingyouroffice.

M:______

A.Sayingsorrywon'tbeenoughforbeinglate.Youhaveto

accountforwhatyou'vedone.

B.That'sallfightPleasesitdownandI'llstarttoaskyouafew

questions.

C.Youneedn'tsayingsorry.It'softenthecase.

D.Putonyournameintheattendancerecordandgotoyour

work.

答案:B

問(wèn)題:13.Jack:

Lora:I'manengineer.

Jack:Oh,areyou?

Lora:Howaboutyou?

Jack:Iworkforatradingcompany.

A.Howareyoudoing?

B.Whatdoyoudo?

C.Howdoyoudo?

D.Whatareyoudoing"?

答案:B

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問(wèn)題:14.SpeakerA:AllowmetointroduceDr.Jonestoyou.

SpeakerB:

A.I'mmuchpleasedtomakeyouanacquaintance.

B.That'sallfight.I'mJimWatson.

C.Thankyouforyourintroduction.

D.I'dliketoexpressmythankstoyou.

答案:C

問(wèn)題:15.Doctor:

Patient:I'vecaughtabadcoldandgotasourthroat.

A.Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare,sir?

B.Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?

C.Howhaveyoubeengettingalongrecently?

D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?

答案:D

PartIReadingComprehension

Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassage

isfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.For

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eachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.You

shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorresponding

letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthe

center.

Passage1

Therewasonethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonly

theareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesand

heavyautomobiletraffic.Atpresent,werealizethatalthough

thesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemis

literallyworldwide.(76)Onseveraloccasionsoverthepast

decade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastof

theUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareas

awayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturing_and

automobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearth

maybeinfectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsconsiderthat

theincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheair

resultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coalandoil)is

creatinga"greenhouseeffect"—conservingheatreflected

fromtheearthandraisingtheworld'saveragetemperature.If

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thisviewiscorrectandtheworld'stemperatureisraisedonly

afewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcities

suchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbein

water.

(77)Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasing

particularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightand

loweringtheearth'stemperature-aresultthatwouldbe

equallydisastrous.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreate

somethingclosetoanewiceage,andwouldmakeagriculture

difficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfanningareas.Today

wedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswill

happen(thoughonerecentgovernmentreportdraftedby

expertsinthefieldconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectis

verypossible).Perhaps,ifweareluckyenough,thetwo

tendencieswilloffseteachotherandtheworld'stemperature

willstayaboutthesameasitisnow.

1.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,people

usedtothinkthatairpollution.

A.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.haddamagingeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas

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答案:D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第一句，以前人們都認(rèn)為空氣污染只

會(huì)影響那些有眾多工廠(chǎng)和嚴(yán)重交通堵塞現(xiàn)象的大城市及其周邊地區(qū)，

所以選D。根據(jù)下文，A、B、C都是后來(lái)人們意識(shí)到的。

2.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor.

A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientists

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

答案:B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句，作者引用了一些科學(xué)

家的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，空氣中二氧化碳的增多會(huì)導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)。然后作者提出一

種假設(shè)，如果這是真的的話(huà)，那么南極的冰雪就會(huì)融化，將紐約等城

市淹沒(méi)。然而對(duì)這種觀(guān)點(diǎn)的正確性從文章很難看出。另外文中第二段

第三句提到〃今天我們還不能確定這兩種情況能否發(fā)生…〃，所以作

者的態(tài)度應(yīng)是

uncertain"o

3.Theword"offset"inthesecondparagraphcouldbe

replacedby.

A.slipinto

B.makeupfor

C.setup

D.catchupwith

答案:B推理判斷題。即使不認(rèn)識(shí)"offset"這個(gè)詞，我們也可通過(guò)上

下文猜出來(lái)。文章提到的兩種可能性一是全球變暖,一是全球降溫,

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只有這兩種可能性相互抵消，即冷暖相互彌補(bǔ)，才能出現(xiàn)最后一句的

〃氣溫和現(xiàn)在一樣正常〃。所以選B（makeupfor〃彌補(bǔ)〃slip

into〃滑進(jìn)”;setup〃建立,創(chuàng)造";catchupwith"追上,趕

上〃。

4.Itcanbeconcludedthat.

A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswould

notdomuchharmtolifeonearth

B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegrees

wouldleadmanymajorfarmingareastodisaster

C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthe

pastdecade

D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearsto

come

答案:B推理判斷題。文章第二段第二句提到降溫幾度就能導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)生

產(chǎn)困難甚至無(wú)法生產(chǎn)這對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)疑是巨大的災(zāi)難所以B正確;

根據(jù)第一段，溫室效應(yīng)可能導(dǎo)致南極的冰雪融化，將紐約等城市淹沒(méi),

所以A（全球變暖不會(huì)給地球生活帶來(lái)危害）是不正確的；根據(jù)常識(shí)，

近幾十年氣溫在逐漸升高，所以C也不對(duì)；作者在文中提到空氣污

染嚴(yán)重影響全球氣溫的變化，所以只要污染存在，氣溫就不可能恒定

不變，D說(shuō)得太絕對(duì)了。

5.Thispassageisprimarilyabout.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

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B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage

答案:C歸納概括題。文章第一段提到地球的氣溫可能受到空氣污染的

影響，接下來(lái)談到兩種因空氣污染可能造成的后果，所以應(yīng)選C〃空

氣污染可能帶來(lái)的影響〃。其他二個(gè)選項(xiàng)都只是文章主題的一個(gè)方面。

Passage2

HarrietBeecherStowehadpouredherheartintoher

anti-slaverybook/'UncleTom'sCabin".Butneithershenor

herfirstpublisherthoughtitwouldbeabigsuccess.(78)The

publisherwassodoubtfulthathewantedhertosplitthe

publishingcostswithhimzandallshehopedwasthatitwould

makeenoughmoneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.

Butwhenthefirst5,000copieswereprintedin1852,they

soldoutintwodays.Inayearthebookhadsold300,000

copiesintheUnitedStatesand150,000inEngland.Forawhile

itoutsold(銷(xiāo)得比…多)everybookintheworld,exceptthe

Bible.

Withinsixmonthsofitsrelease,aplaywasmadefromthe

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bookwhichran350performancesinNewYorkandremained

America'smostpopularplayfor80years.

(79)Itmightappearthat"UncleTom'sCabin"was

universallypopular;butthiswascertainlynottrue.Many

peopleduringthosepre-CivilWardays—particularly

defendersoftheslaverysystem-condemneditasfalse

propagandaandpoorlywrittenmelodrama(傳奇居!J作品).

Harrietdidhavestrongreligiousviewsagainstslavery

(Whenaskedhowshecametowritethebook,shereplied/*

Godwroteit")，andshetriedtoconvincepeopleslaverywas

wrong,soperhapsthebookcouldbeconsideredpropaganda.

Butifso,itwastruepropaganda,becauseitaccurately

describedtheevilsofslavery.

ThoughshewasborninConnecticut1832,asayoung

womanshemovedtoCincinnati,Ohio,whenherfather

acceptedthepresidencyofnewlyfoundedLaneTheological

Seminary(神學(xué)院).Ohiowasafreestate,butjustacrossthe

OhioRiverinKentucky,Harrietsawslaveryinaction.She

lived18yearsinCincinnati,marryingCalvinStowe,professor

ofacollege.In1851,HarrietBeeeherStowebeganherbook.

Itsvastinfluencestrengthenedtheanti-slaverymovement

andangereddefendersoftheslavesystem.Todaysome

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historians（歷史學(xué)家）thinkthatithelpedbringontheAmerican

CivilWar.

Infact,whenAbrahamLincolnmetHarrietattheWhite

HouseduringtheCivilWar,hesaid,"So,thisisthelittlelady

whostartedthisbigwar."

1.Beforethepublicationofthebook"UncleTom'sCabin"

A.Harrietknewthatitwouldbeagreatsuccess

B.thepublisherwantedHarriettopublishitatherown

expense

C.nobodyknewthatitwouldbecomeaverypopularbook

D.nopublisherwantedtopublishthisanti-slaverybook

答案:C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段可知，在《湯姆叔叔的小屋》出

版前沒(méi)有人知道這本書(shū)能成功。

2.Somepeopledidnotlike"UncleTom*sCabin"chiefly

because.

A.theauthorwasmerelyanunknownlittlelady

B.theythoughtitwasmerepropaganda

C.thebookwaspoorlywritten

D.thebookmightleadtoaterriblewar

答案:B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第四段第二句可知，主要是奴隸制的捍衛(wèi)

者不喜歡這本反對(duì)奴隸制的小說(shuō)，他們認(rèn)為該小說(shuō)〃只是虛假的宣

傳〃。所以選B。

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3.HarrietBeecherStowewasabletodescribetheevilsof

slaverybecause.

A.shehadlivedfor18yearsinastatewhereslaverywaslegal

B.shehadsufferedquitealotundertheslaverysystem

C.shehadwitnessedwhathappenedundertheslaverysystem

D.shehadreadalotabouttheslaverysystem

答案:C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第六段第二句，斯坨夫人〃親眼目睹了

奴隸制〃。其余選項(xiàng)文章中都沒(méi)有提到。

4.WhenAbrahamLincolncalledHarriet"thelittleladywho

startedthisbigwar",he.

A.thoughtthatshewasalmostawarcriminal

B.wastalkingaboutthegreatinfluenceherbookhad

produced

C.wasblamingherforthemiseriesthepeoplehadsuffered

duringthewar

D.waspraisingherforthecontributionsshehadmadeduring

thewar

答案:B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段，一些歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為《湯姆

叔叔的小屋》推動(dòng)了美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的發(fā)生。當(dāng)林肯說(shuō)〃這個(gè)小女人發(fā)起了

這次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)〃的時(shí)候，他也是在談這本書(shū)的影響。所以選B。

5.Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto.

A.exposetheevilsoftheslaverysystem

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B.condemnallkindsofwar

C.describepeople'slifeinHarriet'stime

D.tellushowHarrietwroteherfamousbook

答案:D推理判斷題。文章的寫(xiě)作目的要從文章的內(nèi)容來(lái)判斷。文章

從《湯姆叔叔的小屋》出版前作都口出版人的沒(méi)有絲毫把握談起，然

后寫(xiě)這本書(shū)的成功以及遭到的攻擊，接下來(lái)是作者寫(xiě)該書(shū)的背景，最

后寫(xiě)它的影響?？梢?jiàn)作者只是單純客觀(guān)地介紹《湯姆叔叔的小屋》及

其作者，所以選D,與其他的無(wú)關(guān)。

Passage3

"Equalpayforequalwork"isaphraseusedbythe

Americanwomenwhofeelthattheyareunfairlytreatedby

society.Theysayitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthan

menforthesamework.

Somepeoplesaymenhavemoredutiesthanwomen.A

marriedmanisthoughttoearnmoneytosupporthisfamily

andtomaketheimportantdecision,soitisrightforthemto

bepaidmore.Someareevenagainstmarriedwomenworking

atail.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeand

childrenaregivennoattentionto.(80)Ifwomenare

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encouragedbyequalpaytotakefull-timejobs,theywillbe

unabletodothethingstheyarebestatdoing:makinganice

homeandbringingupchildren.

Womenwhodisagreesaytheywanttoescapefromthe

limitedplacewhichsocietywishesthemtofillandtohave

freedomtochoosebetweenworkandhomelife,oramixture

ofthetwo.Womenhavethefightnotonlytoequalpaybut

alsotoequalchances.

1.Thewomenusethephrase"equalpayforequalwork"to

asksocietyto.

A.paymenlessthanwomen

B.givewomenharderwork

C.paymenandwomenthesameamountofmoneyforthe

samework

D.paypeoplemorewhodoharderwork

答案:C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章的第一段，'‘同工同酬〃是指〃女人做

與男人同樣的工作而得到比男人少的酬勞是不對(duì)的〃，即應(yīng)得到同樣

的酬勞。

2.Somepeoplebelievethat.

A.womencan'tdowhatmencan

B.menhavetoworkmuchharderthanwomen

C.mencanearnmoneymoreeasilythanwomen

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D.men'sdutiesaredifferentfromwomen's

答案:D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章的第二段第一句，〃有人說(shuō)男人的責(zé)

任比女人多〃。所以選D。其他的選項(xiàng)與本題無(wú)關(guān)。

3.Somepeopleholdingevenstrongeropinionssaythat

A.womenshouldbekindtotheirhusbands

B.womenaretooweaktotakefull-timejobs

C.homeisthebestpaceforwomen

D.womenshouldonlytakepart-timejobs

答案:C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章的第二段第三句，〃有些人甚至反對(duì)已

婚婦女工作〃，意即讓她們待在家里，所以選C。其他的選項(xiàng)都不符

合題意。

4.Thewomenwhodisagreesaythat.

A.womenneedchancestogooutofthehomemoreoften

B.womenwantmorefreedomindecidingwhatkindoflife

theywant

C.womenarenolongerinterestedintakingcareoftheir

homes

D.ifwomenaregivenequalpay,theycandoeverything

insteadofmen

答案:B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章的最后——段，反對(duì)男女不平等的婦

女認(rèn)為〃她們想逃脫社會(huì)賦子她們的這個(gè)有限空間啟由地選擇去工

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬46

作還是做家庭婦女〃，意即她們想得到更多的自由來(lái)選擇過(guò)什么樣的

生活。其他的選項(xiàng)都不切題意。

5.Accordingtothispassagesomewomenwanttogiveup

A.theirpresentpositioninsociety

B.theirmarriage

C.theirfighttoequalpay

D.theirhomelife

答案:A推理判斷題。從全文的內(nèi)容來(lái)看，婦女們想得到與男人同樣

的權(quán)利，所以她們要放棄的應(yīng)是〃目前的社會(huì)地位〃，而不是她們的

〃婚姻〃、〃平等酬勞的權(quán)利〃、〃家庭生活〃。

nVocabularyandStructure

Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.

ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwith

asinglelinethroughthecenter.

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬46

問(wèn)題:1.Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimes,but

couldcometono.

A.end

B.conclusion

C.result

D.judgment

答案:B本題考查名詞辨析。cometoaconclusion〃得出結(jié)論〃，

固定搭配；cometonoconclusion〃沒(méi)得出結(jié)論"。cometoan

〃結(jié)束〃,一般不說(shuō)〃結(jié)果〃;

endcometonoendoresult

judgment〃判斷〃，后兩個(gè)詞不和comet。相搭配。句意為：這個(gè)

問(wèn)題他們討論了三四次，但沒(méi)能得出結(jié)論。

問(wèn)題2Youwillbelateyouleaveimmediately.

A.unless

B.until

C.if

D.or

答案:A本題考查連詞辨析?？赊D(zhuǎn)化為Ifyoudon'tleave

、句意不對(duì)，且表轉(zhuǎn)折，

immediatelyzyouwillbelateoBDorA

意為〃除非〃。句意為：除非你立即走，否則你就會(huì)遲到。

問(wèn)題：3.Don'tthecameraunlessyouaresureyou

canputittogether.

A.take...off

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬46

B.work...out

C.set...off

D.take...apart

答案:D本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takesth.apart〃把…拆開(kāi)〃；

take...off...〃把…從…上取下來(lái)";workout"做出,制定出〃;set

off〃動(dòng)身，起程〃。句意為：除非你有把握能重新組裝到一塊，要

不然不要拆開(kāi)相機(jī)。

問(wèn)題：4.Pleasekeepaneyeonmyluggage,andI'llbe

back.

A.intime

B.innotime

C.atonetime

D.atatime

答案:B本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。innotime〃立刻，馬上〃，可以和

過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)搭配；intime〃及時(shí)〃；atonetime〃曾經(jīng)〃，用

在過(guò)去時(shí)中；atatime〃一次〃，表頻率。句意為：請(qǐng)照看一下我

的行李，我馬上回來(lái)。

問(wèn)題5Lyinginhospital,thepatienttheoutsideworld

bywatchingnewsprogramsonTVeveryday.

A.keptintouchwith

B.facedup

C.turnedtheclockback

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬46

D.sloweddown

答案:A本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。keepintouchwith〃與…保持聯(lián)

系〃；faceup往往和to搭配，表示〃勇敢面對(duì)〃；turntheclock

back〃把時(shí)間調(diào)回…〃；slowdown〃慢下來(lái)〃。句意為：躺在醫(yī)院

里，這位病人每天靠收看電視新聞節(jié)目與外界保持聯(lián)系。

問(wèn)題6Wefeltverysadwhenweheardthenewsthatthe

managerwasIdlledinhisofficeyesterday.

A.respectful

B.respectable

C.respective

0.respecting

答案:B本題考查同根詞辨析。四個(gè)詞的詞根都是respect，但各有各

的含義。respectable"可敬的，值得別人尊敬或尊重的〃；

respectful〃尊重別人的;表示敬意的〃；respective〃分別的,各

自的〃;respecting(prep.),"關(guān)系,說(shuō)到〃。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選

respectable。句意為：聽(tīng)到那位令人尊敬的經(jīng)理昨天在辦公室被殺

害的消息，我們都很傷心。

問(wèn)題：7.Hisoftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetail

andcouldreallyfly.

A.shape

B.pattern

C.design

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D.model

答案:D本題考查名詞辨析。model〃模型，模范〃；sh叩e〃外形,

形狀〃；pattern〃圖案〃；design〃設(shè)計(jì)，圖案〃。四個(gè)詞中，只

有model能夠真正地飛起來(lái)，符合題意。句意為：他的飛機(jī)模型在

各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)上都很正確，而且真的能飛起來(lái)。

問(wèn)題:8.Ifyouyourdemand,thenmaybeyouwillhave

morechanceofgettingwhatyouwant.

A.conduct

B.dismiss

C.grant

0.moderate

答案:D本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。moderate〃緩和，調(diào)和，減少…激烈、

嚴(yán)厲或極端的程度〃；conduct〃引導(dǎo)，管理，為人，傳導(dǎo)〃；

dismiss〃解散，下課，開(kāi)除，解職〃；grant洞意，準(zhǔn)予，承認(rèn)〃。

句意為如果你能降低一點(diǎn)要求，可能你會(huì)有更多機(jī)會(huì)得到你想要的。

問(wèn)題：9.Thestormsweepingoverthisareanowissureto

causeofvegetablesinthecomingdays.

A.rarity

B.scarcity

C.invalidity

0.variety

答案:B本題考查名詞辨析。scarcity〃缺乏，不足〃；rarity〃奇事,

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬46

珍品奇物稀少〃（強(qiáng)調(diào)稀有，罕見(jiàn)）invalidity"無(wú)效〃variety〃變

化，多樣性〃。句意為：橫掃這個(gè)地區(qū)的暴風(fēng)雨肯定會(huì)造成近期內(nèi)蔬

菜缺乏。

問(wèn)題:10.Expectednoisesareusuallymorethan

unexpectedonesofthelikemagnitude.

A.manageable

B.controllable

C.tolerable

0.perceivable

答案:D本題考查形容詞辨析。perceivable〃可感知的〃；

manageable〃易處理的，易管理的"；controllable〃可操縱的，

可控制的〃；tolerable'可容忍的"。句意為：在同等分貝條件下，

預(yù)先知道的聲音要比預(yù)料不到的聲音更容易感覺(jué)到。

問(wèn)題:ILThegovernmentplacedonthenumbersof

foreigncarsthatcouldbeimported.

A.limitations

B.restraint

C.requirements

0.restrictions

答案:D本題考查名詞辨析。limitation"局限性〃restraint〃抑制，

克制〃：requirement〃要求，需求"restriction〃限制，約束〃。

政府能實(shí)施的應(yīng)該是‘'restriction"。句意為：政府對(duì)進(jìn)口外國(guó)汽車(chē)

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬46

的數(shù)量進(jìn)行限制。

問(wèn)題:12.Atfirsttheinstituterefusedtopurchasethe

telescope,butthisdecisionwasrevised.

A.occasionally

B.consequently

C.successively

0.subsequently

答案:D本題考查副詞辨析。subsequently〃后來(lái)，隨后〃；

occasionally〃有時(shí)，偶爾";consequently〃從而，因此〃;

successively〃接連地，連續(xù)地〃。句意為：最初這家學(xué)院拒絕購(gòu)買(mǎi)

望遠(yuǎn)鏡，但后來(lái)這個(gè)決定被改變了。

問(wèn)題:13.studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbe

abletoanswerthequestion.

A.Each

B.Either

C.Any

D.One

答案:C本題考查不定代詞的用法。any強(qiáng)調(diào)〃任何一個(gè)〃；each〃每

一個(gè)〃；either〃兩者之中任一〃;one〃一個(gè)〃。句意為：任何一

個(gè)有點(diǎn)常識(shí)的學(xué)生都應(yīng)該能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

問(wèn)題:14.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually

zitwillsnowthisafternoon.

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬46

A.accurate

B.precise

C.exact

0.perfect

答案:A本題考查形容詞辨析。accurate〃正確無(wú)誤的,可以提供正

確的讀數(shù)或度量的",如anaccuratescale精確的天平;

precise〃精確的，正確的〃，如在實(shí)行、實(shí)施或數(shù)量卜很準(zhǔn)確的，

如aprecisemeasurement/apreciseinstrument精確的測(cè)量/精

密儀器；exact〃確切的,嚴(yán)格的〃；perfect"完美的,理想的〃。

天氣預(yù)報(bào)應(yīng)屬于accurate的范疇。句意為：根據(jù)通常都很準(zhǔn)確的天

氣預(yù)報(bào)，今天下午會(huì)下雪。

問(wèn)題:15.thefog,weshouldhavereachedour

destination.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Incaseof

D.Butfor

答案:D本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。butfor+名詞/代詞，〃要不是

因?yàn)椤?，提出與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所在

句子常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其他的結(jié)構(gòu)都不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從主句〃we

shouldhavereachedourdestination''可判斷,該句使用了虛擬

語(yǔ)氣，所以選D。句意為：要不是下霧，我們就到達(dá)目的地了。

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬46

問(wèn)題:16.Thechildrenwillhavetotheirplay-timehours

whenschoolopens.

A.cutin

B.cutup

C.cuton

D.cutdown

答案:D本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutdown〃砍倒，削減，減少〃；

cutin〃打斷〃；cutup〃切碎〃。句意為：學(xué)校開(kāi)學(xué)孩子們不得不

減少玩的時(shí)間。

問(wèn)題:17.Icouldnotaffordtorentahouselikethat,it.

A.letalonetobuy

B.letalonebuy

C.tosaynothingtobuy

D.saynothingbuying

答案:B本題考查letalone的用法。letalone〃更不用說(shuō)〃，后可接

名詞或動(dòng)詞原形。句意為用阱羊的房子我租都租不起更不用說(shuō)買(mǎi)了。

可題:18.Pleaseletushavemoretime,?

A.shallwe

B.willyou

C.won'tyou

D.don'tyou

答案:B本題考查反義疑問(wèn)句的用法。Letus...,willyou?表示說(shuō)話(huà)人

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬46

請(qǐng)求聽(tīng)話(huà)人讓其做某事，意思是〃讓我們做…，行嗎?〃但如果是

Let's...,shallwe?表示說(shuō)話(huà)人向聽(tīng)話(huà)人提出建議，要求聽(tīng)話(huà)人與其一

起做某事。句意為：請(qǐng)多給我點(diǎn)時(shí)間，好嗎？

問(wèn)題:19.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookitthathe

wasanAmerican.

A.forgranted

B.astrue

C.forcertain

D.assuch

答案:A本題考查固定搭配。takesth.forgranted〃認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)

然〃。句意為：他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得那么好，我想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為他是個(gè)美國(guó)人。

問(wèn)題:20.Theinterviewershouldtakedownnotesatthe

momentthepersonanswersthequestions.

A.tobeinterviewed

B.interviewing

C.beinginterviewed

0.interviewed

答案:C本題考查分詞的用法。因?yàn)?person"和〃interview"之間

存在被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,B被排除了；tobeinterviewed表示〃將要被面

試的〃，時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；interviewed表示〃已面試完了的〃，時(shí)態(tài)也不

對(duì)。beinginterviewed表示〃正在被面試的〃，時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)都對(duì)。

句意為：當(dāng)面試者回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，面試官應(yīng)做記錄。

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬46

問(wèn)題:21.YouwillneverguesswhomIonthestreet

yesterday.

A.ranover

B.ranoutof

C.mninto

D.ranupto

答案:C本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。runinto=runacross〃偶然遇見(jiàn)…〃；

runover〃（車(chē)輛）軋過(guò),壓過(guò)〃；runoutof〃用完,用光〃。句意

為：你永遠(yuǎn)也猜不到我昨天在街上遇到誰(shuí)了。

問(wèn)題:22.1don'tthinkitisanyusethismatterany

further.

A.discussing

B.todiscuss

C.todiscussing

D.tobediscussed

答案:A本題考查itisnousedoingsth.句型。itisnousedoing

sth.〃做某事沒(méi)用〃。句意為：我認(rèn)為沒(méi)必要繼續(xù)討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。

問(wèn)題:23.Theopeningbetweentherockswasverynarrow,but

theboysmanagedtothrough.

A.press

B.squeeze

C.stretch

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬46

D.leap

答案:B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。squeeze〃擠進(jìn)塞進(jìn)，緊塞〃；press〃壓,

按，推〃；stretch〃拉緊，拉長(zhǎng)〃；Ie叩〃跳，目物。句意為:

兩塊石頭之間的縫隙很窄，但那幾個(gè)男孩還是擠了過(guò)去。

問(wèn)題:24.Becauseofthepoorharvest,wheatpriceshave

inthelastsixmonths.

A.added

B.jumped

C.amounted

0.developed

答案:B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。jump〃跳躍,上漲〃；add〃增加，把…

加到一起〃；amount(常和t。搭配)〃總共，總計(jì)〃；develop〃發(fā)

展，發(fā)達(dá)〃。能和prices搭配的只有jump。句意為：由于收成不好,

小麥的價(jià)格在過(guò)去的半年里上漲了。

問(wèn)題：25.Manyplayerswhohadbeenhighlythoughtofhave

fromthetennisscene.

A.disposed

B.disappeared

C.discouraged

0.discarded

答案:B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。disappear(vi)〃消失,不見(jiàn)〃;

dispose"(一般和of連用)處理,解決"；discourage(vt.)，〃使氣

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬46

餒〃；discard(vt)〃丟棄，拋棄〃，如果用該悶的話(huà)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)。

disappear無(wú)論在語(yǔ)法和含義上都符合。句意為：許多曾被高度贊揚(yáng)

的球員從網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)上消失了身影。

問(wèn)題:26.Alltheirattemptstothechildfromthe

burningbuildingwereinvain.

A.regain

B.recover

C.rescue

0.reserve

答案:C本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。rescuesb.fromsth.〃從…當(dāng)中援救…〃，

固定搭配;regain〃收回恢復(fù)〃；recoverfrom…〃從…當(dāng)中恢復(fù)〃；

reserve〃保存，保留，預(yù)定〃。句意為：他們從著火的大樓里援救

這個(gè)孩子的所有努力全都白費(fèi)了。

問(wèn)題:27.Thegoalofthebookistohelpbridgethegap

betweenresearchandteaching,particularlythegapbetween

researchersandteachers.

A.joint

B.intensive

C.overall

0.decisive

答案:C本題考查形容詞辨析。。verall〃全部的，全面的〃；joint〃共

同的，聯(lián)合的〃；intensive〃強(qiáng)烈的〃；decisive〃決定性的〃。從

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬46

詞義上來(lái)看，應(yīng)選overall。句意為：這本書(shū)總的目的是幫助彌補(bǔ)研

究和教學(xué)之間的差距，尤其是研究員和教師之間的差距。

可題:28.Whatmakesthespaceshuttleisthatittakes

offlikearocketbutlandslikeanairplane.

A.exceptional

B.strange

C.unique

D.rare

答案:C本題考查形容詞辨析。unique〃惟一的，獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)一無(wú)二

的〃（強(qiáng)調(diào)與眾不同）；exceptional〃例外的,不尋常的〃（強(qiáng)調(diào)非凡

的，優(yōu)異的）；strange〃陌生的，奇怪的,奇異的"（強(qiáng)調(diào)奇怪）;

rare〃稀罕的，杰出的〃（強(qiáng)調(diào)稀有）。所以u(píng)nique最合適。句意為：

航天飛機(jī)的獨(dú)特之處在于它像火箭一樣起飛而像飛機(jī)那樣降落。

問(wèn)題:29.ThechancesofdiscoveringlifeonNeptuneare

aboutamillion.

A.atone

B.forone

C.toone

D.againstone

答案:D本題考查介詞的用法。against常用來(lái)表示“機(jī)會(huì)，幾率〃的

百分比，to常常表示比分中的〃幾比幾〃。句意為：在海王星上發(fā)

現(xiàn)生命的幾率是百萬(wàn)分之一。

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬46

問(wèn)題:30.Theydidnotfindtopreparefortheworst

conditionstheymightmeet.

A.worththeirwhile

B.itworthwhile

C.itworth

D.itworthy

答案:B本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及worth和worthwhile的區(qū)別。it在本

句中是形式賓語(yǔ)，worthwhile是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。worth一般不單獨(dú)使

用，往往構(gòu)成〃worth+錢(qián)〃或"worthdoing"的結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示

〃值…錢(qián)〃或〃某事值得被做〃，因此在本句巾不合適。worthy在

“worthytodo"或"worthyofsth./doingsth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)中表示

〃值得做的〃，做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)表示〃可敬的，相稱(chēng)的〃，所以也

不符合題意。只有worthwhile〃值得做的，值得出力的〃在語(yǔ)法和

含義上都符合。句意為：他們覺(jué)得為可能遇到的最壞情況做準(zhǔn)備不值

得。

PartIHIdentification

Directions:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfour

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬46

underlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatis

notcorrect.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

問(wèn)題:1.(Ididn'tmind)theircoming(late)tothelecture,butI

(objected)theirmaking(somuchnoise).

A.Ididn'tmind

B.late

C.objected

D.somuchnoise

答案:C動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為objectedto，因?yàn)閛bject表〃反對(duì)〃

時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞。objecttosth./doingsth.反對(duì)某事(做某事)。

問(wèn)題2(Besure)torutoutthelight(before)you(leave).Yes.

I'll(putoutit).

A.Besure

B.before

C.leave

D.putoutit

答案:代詞位置錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為〃動(dòng)詞+副詞〃短語(yǔ)接代

Dputitoute

詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。

問(wèn)題3Itwas(through)hisuncle'sinfluence(which)Philip

obtainedhis(position)(with)thebiggestoilcompanyinthe

country.

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬46

A.through

B.which

C.position

D.with

答案:B強(qiáng)調(diào)句型連接詞錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成是〃it

is(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他"，強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可以用who,

此外都要用that連接，而不能用別的連詞。

問(wèn)題4Yournervesystemreacts(to)(what)youimagineto

betrue(onmuchthesameway)thatit(does)toreal

experiences.

A.to

B.what

C.on