河南省洛陽(yáng)市創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)盟高一下期第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（原卷版）

2021～2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)盟高一階段檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.本試卷共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanasktheman?A.Whattowearforaparty. B.Whethertoattendaparty. C.Howtomakefriendsataparty.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyistheboyunhappy?A.Hefeelslonely. B.Hemissedtheflight. C.Hewillbeseparatedfromhisparents.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity?A.Exciting. B.Convenient. C.Dangerous.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacinema. B.Athome. C.Onabus.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience. B.Acapitalcity. C.Atripplan.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyarecooking. B.Theyarehavingapicnic. C.Theyarepreparingforatrip.7.Whereistheknife?A.Inthegreenbox. B.Inthebluebag. C.Intheyellowbox.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toaskforsomeadvice. B.Toapologizeforhismistake. C.Tosaythankstoher.9.Whyweretheman’sparentsangrywithhimlastweek?A.Herangthemupatmidnight.B.Hedidn’tgethomeuntilmidnight.C.Hegotintoafightwithhisclassmates.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Howdoesthemanbooktherooms?A.Inhispany'sname. B.Inhisguests'names. C.Inhisname.11Howwilltheman'sguestsarriveinWashingtonD.C.?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoforhisguests?A.Offerthemthebestservice. B.Givethemhisphonenumber. C.Arrangeameetingroomfortwodays.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Shewantstochooseagoodsport.B.Shecan'tfindthewaytoagym.C.Shewantstojoinagym.14.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Weightlifting. B.Swimming. C.Dancing.15.Howdoesthemanpay?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.Bycheck.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.Meethimtomorrow. B.Bringhersportsshoes. C.Godancingthreetimesaweek.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld?A.About1,050. B.About1,500. C.About1,055.18.WhatforeignlanguagedoEnglishnativespeakersusuallylearn?A.German. B.Italian. C.French.19.Whendoesachildguesswhatawordmeans?A.Whenhehearswhatotherssay. B.Whenheasksforsomething. C.Whenhefindsithardtolearn.20.Howcanpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagewell?A.Listentootherpeopleandguessthemeaning.B.Alwaysusethisforeignlanguageandthinkinit.C.Learnfromnativespeakersandfollowthem.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThepleteGuidetoAlberta'sIcefieldsParkwayIntroductionThe144mileIcefieldsParkwayisoneofCanada’smostscenicroadtriproutes(路線)andisamustforvisitorstoAlberta.Ithasdozensofviewpointswhereyoucanseeglaciers,waterfalls,lakes,rivers,forests,andvalleys.TheparkwaystartsinJasperNationalPark,andtravelssouthtonearLakeLouise,inBanffNationalPark.MosttravelerswillapproachtheparkwayfromJasperNationalPark,though.TheIcefieldsParkwayisopenthroughouttheyear,butmosttravelerswillprefertodriveitinthewarmermonths.StopstoMakeAlongtheWayAthabascaFalls:Around30kilometressouthofJasper,the75footwaterfallsarenotexceptionallyhigh,buttheyrunwithalargeamountofwater,makingthemsomeofthemostimpressivewaterfallsintheCanadianRockies.SunwaptaFalls:FedbytheAthabascaGlacier,theSunwaptaFallsaredividedintotheupperandlowersections.Theupperwaterfallsareeasilyaccessible,butyouneedtohikeashortdistancetogettothelowerwaterfalls.Thelowerwaterfallsaredefinitelyworththewalkifyouwanttoescapethecrowdsinthesummer.SunwaptaFallsareabout34milesfromJasper.WheretoGetSuppliesIfyou'respreadingthisroadtripovermorethanonedaystockuponsnacksinJasperorLakeLouiseandfillupyourtankthere,too.TherearenomajortownsbetweenJasperandLakeLouise.Insummer,thereareafewplacestoeatandstayalongtheway,butpricestendtobehighbecauseofthelackofpetitionandthearea'sremoteness.Wanttogotheretohavefun?Pleasecontactusformoreinformation.21.WherewillmostpeoplebegintheIcefieldsParkway?A.InLakeLouise. B.InJasperNationalPark.C.InCalgary. D.InBanffNationalPark.22.Whichofthefollowingisespeciallyremendedtovisitorsbytheauthor?A.ThebeautifulAthabascaGlacier. B.ThebeautifulLakeLouise.C.ThelowersectionsofSunwaptaFalls. D.ThebeautifultownofJasper.23.Whydoestheauthoradvisetouriststoprepareenoughsnacks?A.ThefoodinJasperisverydelicious. B.Therearenotownsalongtheway.C.Therearenoplacestoeatalongtheway. D.Thefoodisexpensivealongtheway.BConstantindeSlizewiczhasbeenanxioustoebacktoChinasinceearly2020.Forthepastdecade,theFrenchmanhasbeenrunningaluxurious（豪華）campingbusinessinShangriLainthesouthwestofChina'sYunnanProvince.ButinDecember2019,hewentbacktoFranceforavacation.HeusuallygoesbacktoFranceandstaystherefortwotothreemonths,sincethereislittlebusinessduetotheweather.FollowingtheoutbreakofCOVID19,however,hefounditdifficulttoreturn.Fortunately,hisbusinesspartnerGuillaumedePenfentenyowasabletogetaflighttoChinaattheendofFebruary.Previously,mostofhiscustomerswereinternationalguestsfromoutsidethecountrywhoweredrawntothebeautifullandscapeandsceneryinShangriLa.Despitethepandemic（疫情）andeveninhisabsence,Slizewicz'spanymanagedtoattractnewtourists,whowereunabletotravelabroadunderthecircumstancesanddiscoveredthejoyofcamping."Itmakessureofouroperation,"hesayshappily.Lastyear,histeamofferedsummercampsinShangriLaforChinesestudentswhocouldn'ttravelabroad.Inautumn,manydomestictravelersalsosignedupforhispany'sorganizedadventuresdeepintothewilderness.SlizewiczfirstvisitedChinain1996whenheengagedinathreemonthinternship（實(shí)習(xí)期）.HewasimpressedbytheChinesepeoplearoundhimandwasattractedbyplaceslikeGuizhouandYunnanprovinces,whichwerewellmatchedtohisinterestincampingapassionhehashadsincechildhood."Imetpeopleinthemountains,singingandherdingtheiryaks（牦牛）.Thatmakesthemountainsfeelspecialandalive,”hesays.24.InwhichseasondoesSlizewiczusuallytakeabreak?A.Inspring. B.Inwinter. C.Inautumn. D.Insummer.25.WhowereSlizewicz'smaincustomersbeforethepandemic?A.Chinesestudents. B.VisitorsfromFrance. C.Localpeople. D.VisitorsoutsideChina.26.HowdoesSlizewiczfeelabouthisbusiness?A.Surprised. B.Thankful. C.Satisfied. D.Doubtful.27.What'sthemainreasonforSlizewicz'srunningacampingbusiness?A.Hisinterest. B.Thefriendsaroundhim.C.Thepopularityofcamping. D.Thepeacefullifeinmountains.CVegansarepersonswhodon’teatmeat,fish,eggs,dairy,andotheranimalproductsfromtheirdiet.Theaverageparentwhoisnotaveganoftenisconcernedwhentheirchilddecidestobeevegans,wantingtheirpersonalphysiciantotalktheirchildoutofit.Willtheirchildgetenoughnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))beingavegan?Don’tkidshavetoeatmeattogetenoughprotein(蛋白質(zhì))intheirdiet?Althoughnotforeverybody,avegandietdoesindeedhavemanyhealthbenefits,andifwellplanned,itcanbeahealthydietforkids.Oneshouldn’tbecrazywhentalkingaboutpossiblehealthbenefitsofbeingavegan,though.Evidencedoesn’tsuggestthatkidsraisedonavegandietaresicklessoftenthanotherkids.Notallvegetarianfoodsarehealthy—somearehighinsugar,saturatedfat(飽和脂肪),orcholesterol(膽固醇).Thevegandietistypicallylowincholesterolandsaturatedfatandishighinfiberandmayleadtoalowerriskofheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherdiseases.ThesehealthbenefitsledDr.BenjaminSpocktoremendastrictvegandietforallchildrenovertheageof2yearswhichadvisedthatchildrenshouldn’tbegivenproductsmadefrommilkaftertheyaretwoyearsoldandthattheycangetplentyofproteinandothernutritionfromvegetables,beans,andotherplantfoodsthatavoidthefatandcholesterolthatareinanimalproducts.Dr.Spock’sadvicecreatedalotofarguments.It’snotbecauseexpertsquestionedthehealthbenefitsofavegandiet,buttheythoughtthatparentsmightnottakeenoughtimeandefforttoplanavegandietthatincludedenoughnutrientstoensurethebestgrowthintheirchildren.28.Whatisthecharacteristicofavegandiet?A.It’sadietwithoutanimalproducts. B.It’sadietofbeingrichincholesterol.C.It’sadietofbeingrichinfat. D.It’sadietofbeinglowinmeat.29.WhatisDr.Spock’suggestionaboutthediet?A.Parentsneedlesstimetopreparemealsforchildren.B.Thevegandietiswidelyacceptedbymostparents.C.Childrenover2yearsoldshouldavoidvegetablefat.D.Childrenover2yearsoldshouldn’teatanimalproducts.30.Whatisintroducedinthelastparagraph?A.Theoriginofastrictvegandiet. B.Theefforttomakeanutritiousdiet.C.Thedifficultyofplanningastrictvegandiet. D.Thedetailsofensuringenoughnutrientsforchildren.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A.Howtoavoidthefatfromthediet. B.Healthbenefitsofvegandietsforkids.C.Theshortingofeatingmeatforkids. D.HowtocreatemorenutrientsforchildrenDChangingtoelectricvehiclesmakessense.Nowitcanmakecents,too.FranceonWednesdayannouncedaprogramtogethighgasconsumptionoldcarsofftheroadbyofferingagrant（補(bǔ)助金）tobuyanelectricbike.AFrenchdrivercanget$2,991towardsanewebike.Thegrantishighenoughtobuyaqualityebike.Toreceivethegrant,thedriverhastoensuretheiroldcartobetakenofftheroadandscrapped(報(bào)廢).ReplacingthehighlyinefficientgaspoweredvehicleswillhelpFrancemeetitstheParisAgreementgoalstokeepglobalwarmingbelow2℃.In2018,200countriesincludingFranceagreedtotheParisRulebookthatdetailsthewaycountriescanrelieveclimatechangeandthisincludeslimitinggreenhousegasemission(排放).Otherbenefittotheprogrammeistogetcarsoffcrowdedroads.Afterall,ebikestakeupfarlessroom.Andcleanerairduetofewerpollutantsisalsoabigplus.AsimilarprogramwasintroducedinNorway.Theprojectfortheoldcarwasactuallyspearheadedbythecountry’sgovernment.Driversappliedtoreceiveagrantforupto$1,200tobuyabicycle,ebike,emotorcycle,orevenpublictransportationcreditsforturningintheiroldvehicles.Morethan8,500peopleappliedforthegrant.Finlandalsohasasimilargrant,whichisusedtohelpfundmorethan1,000lowemissioncars,2,000ebikes,and200publictransportationtickets.“Forthefirsttimeitisrecognizedthatthesolutionisnottomakecarsgreener,butsimplytoreducetheirnumber,”O(jiān)livierSchneideroftheFrenchFederationofBicycleUserssaid.SincetheFrenchgrantismorethantwicetheamountoftheFinnishandNorwegianones,itshouldbemoresuccessful.Gettingalargenumberofhighgasconsumptionofftheroadwillgoalongwayinhelpingtoreduceemissions,roadcrowdedness,andlesspollutionintheair.32.WhydoesFrancegivedriversagranttobuyelectricbikes?A.Tohelprepairoldcars. B.Tohelpelectricbikesellers.C.Tomaketheeconomybetter. D.Toprotecttheenvironment.33Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.ElectricbikesarepopularwiththeFrench.B.Preventingglobalwarmingisdifficulttoachieve.C.TheFrenchprogrammeisnotmorecostlythanNorway.D.Francehasannouncedtheconditionsofgettingthegrant.34.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“spearheaded”inparagraph3?A.corrected B.added C.led D.discussed35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Heisanewsreporter. B.Heisanovelwriter.C.Heisanebikebuyer. D.HeisaFrenchdriver.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheImportanceofSelfReflectionManyworldfamousathletes,successfulbusinesspeople,andspiritualteachersallmentionselfreflectionasakeytosuccess.____36____Whyisselfreflectionimportantforus?HereIwillofferthebenefitsofselfreflection:Provideperspectives(觀點(diǎn)).Selfreflectionallowsyoutounderstandandseethingsfromadifferentpointofview.Whenyoutakeastepbackfromasituation,yougainanewunderstanding.Youcanseethewholepicture,notjustthepieceofthepuzzle.Youbeemoreopenminded.____37____Thisisanexpressionthathighlightssomeonewhoissodeepinthedetailsofasituationthattheycan’tseethewholepicture.Thisisthebenefitofselfreflection.Improveselfawareness(自我意識(shí)).____38____Selfawarenessandalittlesoulsearchingareimportanttosuccessinallareasoflife.Takingtimeforselfreflectionaboutlifeleadstogreaterselfawarenesswhichinturnleadstoselfimprovement.Inaddition,havingastrongsenseofselfimprovesyourconfidenceandlevelofselfesteem(自尊).____39____Whenyoureflect,yougainabetterunderstandingofwhat’sworkingandwhat’snot.Thisinturn,allowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsandchangeyouractions.Eachtimeyouimprove,ithelpsbuildyourconfidencewithincreasedknowledgeandperspective.Challengewhatyoubelieve.Whatyoubelievetobetrueisnotalwaysthetruth.Oneofthebestwaystohandlealimitingbeliefistostepbackandthinkcarefullyaboutyourbelief.____40____A.Improveconfidence.B.Allowyoutorespond,notreact.C.Thisisalsotrueformonpeople.D.It’simportanttounderstandyourselfatadeeperlevel.E.Youeverhearthesaying,“Can’tseetheforestforthetrees?”F.Manypeoplefinddoingselfreflectiondifficultortroublesome.G.Selfreflectionallowsyoutochallengebeliefsthataregettinginyourway.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ErikandBrittanyMallaschkneweachotherin2006.Theygotmarried____41____andhavethreechildrentogether.Forthepastdecade,they’vebeenfocusedon____42____theirfamilywithdifferentneeds.That’sa(n)____43____foralotofparents.Erikwasaplumber(水電工).HehadhisownYouTubechannel,wherehe____44____thenickname“TheNakedPlumber”.Sometimes,hewould____45____mostofhismorningsfilminghimself.Healsodidmuch____46____forhisfriendsandfamilymembers.Thelovinghusbandandfatherdevotedmostofhis____47____tomakingsurehisfamilywas____48____well.Infact,thatisthethingthatanyfatherwoulddo.However,Erik____49____thathespentalotmoretimefocusingonhisfamily’s______50______ratherthanhavingfun.ThatrealizationledtoErikingupwitha(n)______51______thatwouldshockmanypeople,______52______hiswife.SoErik______53______hislovelywifehowhecouldmakeherhappier,butshecouldn’thelpbut______54______.HetoldBrittanythatshedidn’thavetogotoworkforthetimebeing.______55______that,hestartedofferinghervariousreasons.Atlast,Erik______56______Brittanyabrownpaperbag.Ittookalittle______57______andthenshedippedherhandinthebagtoseewhatwasinside.Muchtoher______58______,shelearnedwhatwasinside!Itwasafoldedpinkpaperthatwouldchangehermoodquickly!Becauseitwasreallyher______59______gift—apassportforasightseeingtoGermany.ItwassomethingthatBrittanywouldhavenever______60______inherwildestdreams.41.A.sooner B.later C.recently D.before42.A.providing B.paring C.taking D.connecting43.A.advantage B.source C.success D.challenge44.A.preferred B.forgot C.used D.lost45.A.waste B.spend C.save D.delay46.A.research B.shopping C.space D.work47.A.feeling B.time C.promise D.honesty48.A.setabout B.lookedafter C.passeddown D.clearedup49.A.realized B.imagined C.responded D.announced50.A.opinions B.hobbies C.needs D.stories51.A.fact B.title C.idea D.explanation52.A.finally B.entirely C.especially D.directly53.A.told B.asked C.persuaded D.advised54.A.fear B.run C.laugh D.jump55.A.Following B.Ignoring C.Adding D.Admiring56.A.named B.supplied C.handed D.cheated57.A.hesitation B.instrument C.punishment D.movement58.A.disappointment B.surprise C.sadness D.entertainment59.A.favorite B.regular C.personal D.simplest60.A.requested B.expected C.doubted D.admitted第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manypeopleareconcerned____61____thebenefitsoflivingahealthylifestyle,butwhatdoesthatactuallymean?Healthylivingisabouttakingresponsibilityforyour____62____(decide)andchoicesfortodayandforthefuture.Ahealthylifestylegenerally____63____(regard)asa“balancedlife”in____64____onemakes“wisechoices”.Ahealthylifestyleisavaluableresourceforreducinghealthproblems,forrelievinglifestress,andforimprovingqualityoflife.Therightnutritionisnecess