2022年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷新高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空試題及答案詳解課件

2022高考語(yǔ)法填空

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___63___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___65___livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.這篇文章選自新晉SCI期刊Globalecologyandconservation，創(chuàng)刊于荷蘭，致力于發(fā)表生態(tài)與保護(hù)科學(xué)相關(guān)的論文。中國(guó)學(xué)者特別喜歡給他們投稿，這篇文章也是我們同胞寫(xiě)的，發(fā)表于2020年。56.Covering非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞doing形式，表主動(dòng)。57.the名詞size前用定冠詞the。倍數(shù)表達(dá)中the+n.+of...58.were考點(diǎn)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，anumberof表示“許多……”,中心詞是這個(gè)短語(yǔ)所修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。且有個(gè)previously。59.toincrease考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，todo表目的。60.isdesigned考謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone結(jié)構(gòu)。61.and并列連詞，前后結(jié)構(gòu)一致，都是doing的結(jié)構(gòu)。62.populations考名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。63.eventually考查副詞。64.as考介詞。serveas是固定搭配。65.that考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。前面有all修飾，故只能用that。

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

56.Covering57.the58.were59.toincrease

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

56.Covering57.the58.were59.toincrease1.finalizev.最后定下，使（計(jì)劃）確定。finalizationn.finallyadv.最后2.setup建立3.GiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP)大熊貓國(guó)家公園4.extendsthtosb提供某物給某人5.previouslyadv.以前6.authorityn.官方機(jī)構(gòu)，政府部門(mén)7.inconsistencyn.（行為）反復(fù)無(wú)常；（兩說(shuō)法）不一致1.finalizev.tofinishthelastpartofaplan,businessdealetc最后定下，使〔計(jì)劃、交易等〕確定:

Eg:JoflewouttoThailandtofinalizethedetailsofthedeal.喬飛赴泰國(guó)去敲定這筆生意的具體事宜。finalizationn.finallyadv.最后2.setup建立關(guān)于up相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：pickup撿起；接某人putup舉起；張貼takeup從事；占據(jù)buildup建立keepup堅(jiān)持giveup放棄3.GiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP)大熊貓國(guó)家公園4.extendsthtosb提供某物給某人①持續(xù);延長(zhǎng)，推延〔期限〕Managementhaveagreedtoextendthedeadline.管理層已同意延長(zhǎng)最后期限。②(范圍/距離)延伸;伸展TheRiverNileextendsasfarsouthasLakeVictoria.尼羅河一直往南延伸至維多利亞湖。4.extendsthtosb提供某物給某人③(尺寸)擴(kuò)大;延長(zhǎng)Weplantoextendthekitchenbysixfeet.我們打算把廚房擴(kuò)大6英尺。④提供，給予，表示W(wǎng)e'dliketoextendawarmwelcometoourFrenchvisitors.我們對(duì)法國(guó)客人的到來(lái)表示熱烈歡迎。extensionn.---extensiveadj.6.authorityn.官方機(jī)構(gòu)，政府部門(mén)①權(quán)力，當(dāng)權(quán)peopleinpositionsofauthority當(dāng)權(quán)者②〔國(guó)家或地區(qū)的〕當(dāng)權(quán)者，當(dāng)局，官方③官方機(jī)構(gòu);政府部門(mén)thelocalauthority地方政府部門(mén)④〔正式的〕許可，授權(quán)7.inconsistencyn.（行為）反復(fù)無(wú)常；（兩說(shuō)法）不一致①[U]〔行為、反應(yīng)等的〕反復(fù)無(wú)常，變化不定OPP（反）consistency②[C,U]〔兩個(gè)說(shuō)法的〕不一致，前后矛盾SYN(近)contradiction

eg:Therewereseveralglaringinconsistencies(=verynoticeabledifferences)inhisreport.他的報(bào)告中有幾處明顯的前后矛盾。

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___63___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

60.isdesigned61.and62.populations63.eventually

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___63___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

60.isdesigned61.and62.populations63.eventually8.pilotstudy/project/scheme小規(guī)模試驗(yàn)/試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目/試驗(yàn)性計(jì)劃9.officiallyadv.---officialadj.---officen.---officern.10.authenticityn.真實(shí)性11.preserve、conserve、observe辨析12.ecologicalbufferzones生態(tài)緩沖地帶13.connectivityn.連接性11.preserve、conserve、observe辨析preserve：①維護(hù)，保護(hù);保存〔使免受破壞〕【n.preservation】Wemustencouragetheplantingofnewtreesandpreserveourexistingwoodlands.我們必須鼓勵(lì)栽種新樹(shù)木，同時(shí)也要保護(hù)現(xiàn)有的林地。11.preserve、conserve、observe辨析preserve：②保持，維持theresponsibilityofthepolicetopreservethepeace警察維護(hù)和平的職責(zé)③腌制，保存〔食物〕11.preserve、conserve、observe辨析conserve：①保護(hù);保存Wemustconserveourwoodlandsforfuturegenerations.我們必須為后代子孫保護(hù)林地。②節(jié)約〔水、能源等〕

theneedtoconserveenergy保護(hù)能源的需要11.preserve、conserve、observe辨析observe：①看到，注意到，觀察到ScientistshaveobservedadropinozonelevelsovertheAntarctic.科學(xué)家已觀察到南極洲上方的臭氧濃度下降了。②評(píng)論，說(shuō)③慶祝Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___65___livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.64.as65.thatGiantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___65___livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethe