廣西英語中考試卷及解答參考

廣西英語中考復(fù)習(xí)試卷及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、WhatistheweatherliketodayinLondonaccordingtotheweatherforecast?It’ssunny.It’srainy.It’scloudy.Answer:B)It’srainy.Explanation:ThequestionasksabouttheweatherinLondon,andthecorrectansweris“It’srainy,”whichisindicatedbyoptionB.2、Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthenewbooktheyjustread?Bored.Excited.Disappointed.Answer:B)Excited.Explanation:Thequestioninquiresaboutthespeaker’sfeelingsaboutthebooktheyread.Thecorrectansweris“Excited,”asindicatedbyoptionB,suggestingthatthespeakerenjoyedthebook.3.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingabookreport.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatbookisthefemalestudentplanningtoreadforherreport?

A)“TheGreatGatsby”

B)“1984”

C)“ToKillaMockingbird”

D)“TheCatcherintheRye”Answer:C)“ToKillaMockingbird”Explanation:Thefemalestudentmentionsthatshehaschosen“ToKillaMockingbird”forherbookreport,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.4.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutanupcomingsciencefairproject.Answerthequestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Question:Whatisthestudent’smainconcernregardingtheproject?

A)Theprojectistoodifficult.

B)Thedeadlineistoosoon.

C)Thematerialsarenotavailable.

D)Thetopicistoobroad.Answer:D)Thetopicistoobroad.Explanation:Thestudentexpressesthatthetopicofthesciencefairprojectistoobroadandtheyareunsurehowtonarrowitdown,makingoptionDthecorrectanswer.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.WhatactivitydothefriendsplantodotogetheronSunday?GoshoppingGotoamovieGohikingGotoaconcertAnswer:C)GohikingExplanation:Theconversationrevealsthattheyareplanningtogohikingtogether,whichiswhyoptionCisthecorrectanswer.6.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacherdiscussingaproject.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Whydoestheteachersuggestthestudentchangethetopicoftheproject?ThetopicistoobroadThetopicistoocontroversialThetopicistooeasyThetopicistoocomplexAnswer:B)ThetopicistoocontroversialExplanation:Theteachermentionsthattheoriginaltopicoftheprojectistoocontroversialandmightcauseunnecessarydebate,whichiswhythestudentisadvisedtochangeit.7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatactivitydoesthemalestudentsuggesttheydotogether?A.Gotothemovies.B.Gohiking.C.Haveapicnic.D.Goshopping.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,themalestudentmentionsthattheyshouldgohikingsinceit’sanicedayoutsideandtheybothenjoyit.ThisindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.8.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussinganassignment.Answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainproblemthestudentisfacingwiththeirassignment?A.Theyarerunningoutoftime.B.Theyarestrugglingwiththeresearch.C.Theyareunabletofindthenecessaryresources.D.Theyhavealreadycompletedtheassignment.Answer:BExplanation:Theteacherasksthestudentiftheyarehavingtroublewiththeresearchpartoftheassignment.Thestudentconfirmsthattheyarefindingitchallenging,indicatingthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Visitamuseum.B.Gohiking.C.Haveapicnicinthepark.D.Stayhomeandrelax.Answer:C

Explanation:Thewomanmentions,“IwasthinkingofhavingapicnicintheparkonSaturdayafternoon,”indicatingherplanfortheafternoon.10.Listentoashortlectureaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Answerthequestionbychoosingthecorrectstatement.Question:WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercisementionedinthelecture?A.Improvedhearthealth.B.Increasedenergylevels.C.Enhancedmemory.D.Weightloss.Answer:C

Explanation:Whilethelecturediscussesimprovedhearthealth,increasedenergylevels,andweightlossasbenefitsofregularexercise,itdoesnotmentionenhancedmemoryasadirectbenefit.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatactivitydothestudentsplantodotogetheronSunday?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gohiking.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,onestudentsuggestsgoinghikingasawaytoenjoytheniceweatheronSunday,whichindicatesthatoptionCisthecorrectanswer.12.Listentoashortinterviewwithaprofessionalchef.Thechefisdiscussingtheimportanceofusingfreshingredientsincooking.Answerthefollowingquestion.Whatdoesthechefsayisthemainreasonforusingfreshingredients?A.Theytastebetter.B.Theyaremorenutritious.C.Theyareeasiertoprepare.Answer:A

Explanation:Duringtheinterview,thechefexplicitlystatesthatfreshingredientsmakedishestastebetter,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.Whilefreshingredientsareoftenmorenutritiousandcanbeeasiertoprepare,themainreasoncitedbythechefistheimprovedtaste.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthegirlplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Goshoppingwithherfriends.C.Takeatriptothebeach.Answer:BExplanation:Thegirlsays,“I’mthinkingofgoingshoppingwithsomefriendsthisweekend,”whichindicatesthatsheplanstogoshoppingonSaturdayafternoon.14.Youwillhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercise?A.Improvedconcentration.B.Bettersleepquality.C.Weightloss.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Regularexercisecanhelpimproveconcentrationandcognitivefunction,”whichimpliesthatthemainbenefitofregularexerciseisimprovedconcentration.15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandEmily.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.AlexandEmilyaregoingtothebeachfortheweekend.B.AlexandEmilyareplanningtogohiking.C.AlexandEmilyaregoingtovisitamuseum.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Emilymentionsthatsheheardaboutanewhikingtrailnearthemountains,andAlexagreesthatitsoundslikeagoodidea.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.16.Youwillhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularexercise?A.Ithelpsyougainweight.B.Itimprovesyoursleepquality.C.Itreducesyourriskofheartdisease.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatregularexercisecanhelplowerbloodpressureandreducetheriskofheartdisease.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.17.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatdoesthemalestudentplantodothisweekend?A.Visitamuseum.B.Gohiking.C.Stayathomeandstudy.

Answer:C

Explanation:Themalestudentsays,“IthinkI’lljuststayathomeandstudythisweekend.”Thisindicatesthathehasnoplanstogooutandwillbefocusingonhisstudies.18.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithalocalchefabouthisfavoriterecipe.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthemainingredientinthechef’sfavoriterecipe?A.Chicken.B.Vegetables.C.Pasta.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thechefisasked,“So,what’syourfavoriterecipe?”andresponds,“It’sapastadishwithavarietyofvegetables.”Thisshowsthatpastaisthemainingredientinhisfavoriterecipe.19.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsinthelibrary.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:Whatarethetwostudentsmainlydiscussing?

A)Thelocationofthelibrary.

B)Therulesforborrowingbooks.

C)Theimportanceofstudyingabroad.

D)Thebestwaytoprepareforthefinalexam.Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationfocusesontheadvantagesofstudyingabroad,whichismentionedbythesecondstudent.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.20.Listentoashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Answerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A)Exercisecanimproveyourhealth.

B)Exerciseisonlybeneficialforathletes.

C)Exerciseshouldbeavoidedifyouareinjured.

D)Exercisecanmakeyoutired.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatregularexercisecanimproveyourhealthbyreducingtheriskofcertaindiseasesandimprovingyouroverallwell-being.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythepassage.二、閱讀理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Thefollowingisanexcerptfromapopularsciencemagazinearticleaboutrenewableenergysources.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinrenewableenergysourcesasasolutiontotheworld’senergycrisis.Renewableenergy,whichincludessolar,wind,hydro,andgeothermalenergy,isderivedfromnaturalresourcesthatarereplenishedonahumantimescale.Unlikefossilfuels,whicharefiniteandreleasegreenhousegaseswhenburned,renewableenergysourcesareabundantanddonotcontributetoclimatechange.Thisarticlefocusesonthebenefitsandchallengesofharnessingrenewableenergy.SolarenergyisoneofthemostabundantsourcesofrenewableenergyavailableonEarth.Itisharnessedthroughtheuseofphotovoltaic(PV)cells,whichconvertsunlightdirectlyintoelectricity.Solarpowerisparticularlybeneficialinremoteareaswheretraditionalpowergridsarenotaccessible.However,theefficiencyofsolarpanelsisaffectedbyfactorssuchasweatherandgeographicallocation.Additionally,theproductionofsolarpanelsrequiressignificantamountsofenergyandmaterials,whichcanbeenvironmentallyharmfulifnotmanagedproperly.Windenergyisanotherimportantrenewableenergysource.Windturbinesconvertkineticenergyfromthewindintoelectricalenergy.Windpowerismosteffectiveinareaswithconsistentandstrongwindpatterns.However,windfarmscanbevisuallyintrusiveandcanaffectlocalwildlife.Moreover,thecostofbuildingandmaintainingwindturbinescanbehigh,especiallyinareaswithchallengingterrains.Hydroelectricpower,whichutilizestheenergyofflowingwater,isoneoftheoldestandmostwidelyusedformsofrenewableenergy.Hydroelectricdamscangeneratelargeamountsofelectricity,buttheyalsohavesignificantenvironmentalimpacts.Theseincludethedisplacementofcommunities,thealterationofecosystems,andthepotentialforincreasedfloodingduringheavyrains.Despitethesechallenges,hydroelectricpowerremainsanimportantpartoftheglobalenergymixduetoitshighefficiencyandreliability.GeothermalenergyharnessestheheatfromtheEarth’sinterior.Thisenergysourceisparticularlyefficientandreliable,asitisnotdependentonweatherconditionsortimeofday.However,geothermalenergyisonlyavailableincertainregions,andextractingitcanbeexpensiveandenvironmentallyrisky.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?Toexplaintheprocessofconvertingsolarenergyintoelectricity.Todiscussthebenefitsandchallengesofrenewableenergysources.Tocomparetheefficiencyofdifferentrenewableenergytechnologies.Toargueagainsttheuseoffossilfuels.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantchallengeassociatedwiththeproductionofsolarpanels?Thehighcostofinstallation.Thedependenceonweatherandgeographicallocation.Theneedforaconsistentsupplyofrawmaterials.Thepotentialenvironmentalimpactoftheirproduction.3.Whyisgeothermalenergyconsideredparticularlyefficientandreliable?Itisnotaffectedbyweatherconditionsortimeofday.Itiswidelyavailableinmostregionsaroundtheworld.Itrequiresminimalmaintenanceandhasalonglifespan.Itcanbegeneratedataverylowcostcomparedtootherrenewableenergysources.Answers:1.b2.d3.a三、完型填空（15分）Task3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Thereisoneextrachoicethatdoesnotfitinthecontext.Theglobalpandemichashadasignificantimpactonthewayweliveandwork.Manybusinesseshadto1theiroperationstoadapttothenewnormal.Employees2fromtheirofficestoworkfromhome,whichbroughtabouta3inremoteworking.Whilethisshifthasitsbenefits,suchasincreasedflexibility,italso4challengeslikemaintainingteamcommunicationandensuringproductivity.Companiesarenowlookingfor5solutionstoovercometheseobstacles.1.A)pause

B)resume

C)modify

D)halt

E)continue2.A)were

B)are

C)have

D)had

E)will3.A)increase

B)decrease

C)shift

D)change

E)fluctuation4.A)presents

B)brings

C)causes

D)leads

E)results5.A)effective

B)simple

C)quick

D)innovative

E)traditionalAnswer:1.C)modify2.A)were3.A)increase4.C)causes5.D)innovative四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Thesun_______(rise)at6:00a.m.everyday.A.risesB.risingC.riseD.toriseAnswer:A.risesExplanation:Thecorrectformtousehereisthesimplepresenttense,whichisusedtoexpresshabitualactionsorgeneraltruths.Since“thesunrises”isageneraltruth,thesimplepresenttenseisappropriate.2、She_______(go)tothestoreyesterdaywhenshesawherfriend.A.wasgoingB.goesC.wentD.willgoAnswer:A.wasgoingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatwasinprogressataspecificpasttime(“yesterday”)andwasinterruptedbyanotherpastevent(“whenshesawherfriend”).Therefore,thepastcontinuoustense“wasgoing”isthecorrectchoice.3、The___________(be)ofthebookisveryimportantforunderstandingtheauthor’sperspective.答案：3.Being

解析：此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，空格處表示書的“性質(zhì)”，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式。因此，正確答案為“Being”。4、I___________(be)atthelibrarywhenyoucalledmelastnight.答案：4.was

解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，昨晚你給我打電話的時(shí)候，我正在圖書館，所以這里應(yīng)該使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。因此，正確答案為“was”。5.Inthepast,manypeoplepreferredtotravelbytrainbecauseitwasconsidered___________thanflying.A.saferB.saferC.safeD.safetyAnswer:A.safer

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“safer”becauseitisthecomparativeformoftheadjective“safe,”whichisneededtocomparethetwomethodsoftravel,trainandflying.Thephrase“thanflying”indicatesacomparison.6.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteashortessayabout___________theyhaddoneduringthesummerbreak.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whoAnswer:A.what

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“what”becauseitisusedtointroduceanounclausethatactsastheobjectofthepreposition“about.”Theclause“whattheyhaddone”providesinformationaboutthesubjectoftheessay,whichisthestudents’summeractivities.“Which”and“where”wouldnotfitthecontext,and“who”wouldrefertoaperson,notanactivity.7.Inthe___________meeting,theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceofteamwork.lastlatestlatterlatterlyAnswer:a)last

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“l(fā)ast”becauseitreferstothepreviousmeeting,indicatingaspecificpointintime.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell:“l(fā)atest”suggeststhemostrecentingeneral,“l(fā)atter”isusedtorefertothesecondoftwo,and“l(fā)atterly”meansrecentlyorlatterlyintime.8.Ifyou___________anyquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetoask.havehadhavehadhadhadAnswer:a)have

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“have”becausethesentenceistalkingaboutageneraltruthorapresentabilitytohavequestions,notaboutapastevent.“Had”and“hadhad”arepasttenses,whichdonotfitthecontextofthequestion.“Havehad”couldbeusedifthequestionwasaboutapasteventthathasapresentresult,butthatisnotthecasehere.9.Inthe___________(come)oftheunexpectedguests,wehadtoquicklyrearrangethelivingroom.答案：coming解析：此處需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作為介詞of的賓語，表示“由于，鑒于”的意思。因此，正確答案是coming。10.She___________(go)tothestorewhenshereceivedtheurgentphonecall.答案：wasgoing解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來表示她正在做某事時(shí)，突然發(fā)生了另一件事情。因此，正確答案是wasgoing。五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、WhatarethedifferencesbetweenpresentperfectandpresentperfectcontinuoustensesinEnglish?(10points)Answer:1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuing,oranactionthathasbeencompletedatsomeunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Itdoesnotindicateaspecificstartingpoint.2.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuingatthepresentmoment,oranactionthathasbeengoingonforsometimeandmaystillbehappening.2、ExplainhowtheuseofmodalverbscanaffectthemeaningofasentenceinEnglish.(10points)Answer:1.Modalverbssuchascan,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,would,andmustcanexpressdifferentlevelsofpermission,obligation,ability,probability,orpermission.2.Theuseofmodalverbscanchangethemeaningofasentencefromastatementoffacttoasuggestion,arequest,apossibility,aprediction,oracommand.3.Forexample,“Icanswim”indicatesability,while“Youcan’tswim”indicatesalackofabilityoraprohibition.Similarly,“Shemustbeathome”expressescertainty,while“Shemaybeathome”expressespossibility.3、Whataretheprimarydifferencesbetweenamonologueandadialogueinaplayorafilm?Answer:

Amonologueandadialoguedifferinthefollowingprimaryways:1.Monologue:Itisaspeechbyoneperson,oftenusedtoexpresstheirinnerthoughts,emotions,orapointofview.Thespeakeristypicallyalone,andthefocusisonthecharacter’sexpression.2.Dialogue:Itinvolvestwoormorecharactersconversingwitheachother.Dialogueisusedtorevealcharacterrelationships,developplot,andadvancethestory.3.Howdoestheuseofalliterationcontributetotheeffectivenessofapoem?Answer:

Theuseofalliterationcontributestotheeffectivenessofapoeminseveralways:1.RhythmandSound:Alliterationcreatesapleasingsoundpatternthatcanenhancetherhythmofthepoem,makingitmoremusicalandmemorable.2.Emphasis:Byrepeatinginitialconsonantsounds,alliterationcanemphasizecertainwordsorideas,drawingthereader’sattentiontospecificpartsofthetext.3.ImageryandConnotation:Alliterationcancreatevividimageryandconnotationsbyassociatingsimilarsoundswithspecificthemesoremotions,thusenrichingthemeaningofthepoem.4、Explaintheconceptofforeshadowingandprovideanexamplefromawell-knownliterarywork.Answer:

Foreshadowingisaliterarydeviceusedtosuggestfutureeventsordevelopmentswithinanarrative.Itsetsupexpectationsandcancreatesuspenseorcuriosityinthereader.Here’showitworks:1.SuggestingaFutureEvent:Foreshadowinghintsateventsthatwilloccurlaterinthestory,oftenthroughsymbols,hints,orindirectreferences.2.CreatingSuspenseorCuriosity:Byhintingatwhatistocome,foreshadowingcankeepreadersengagedandeagertoseehowthestoryunfolds.Examplefrom“RomeoandJuliet”byWilliamShakespeare:

InAct1,Scene1,Romeosays,“Theseviolentdelightshaveviolentends”(L.92).Thislineisaclearforeshadowingofthetragicfatethatawaitsthestar-crossedlovers,asitsuggeststhatthejoyandpassiontheyexperiencewillultimatelyleadtotheirdownfall.5、Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor?Answer:Asimileisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwodifferentthings,usuallyusing“l(fā)ike”or“as.”Forexample,“Thecatisasagileasatiger.”Ametaphor,ontheotherhand,isafigureofspeechthatcomparestwodifferentthingswithoutusing“l(fā)ike”or“as.”Forexample,“Theriverisasilversnake.”Explanation:Thisquestionteststheunderstandingofdifferentliterarydevices.Asimileandametaphorarebothtypesoffiguresofspeechthatcomparethings,buttheydosoindifferentways.Asimileuses“l(fā)ike”or“as”tomakethecomparison,whileametaphormakesthecomparisondirectlywithoutanylinkingword.Recognizingthedifferencesbetweenthesedevicesiscrucialforanalyzingliteratureandunderstandingthenuancesoflanguage.六、書面表達(dá)題（15分）Six.WrittenExpressionWriteanemailtoafriendwhoisplanningtovisityourcityforthefirsttime.Inyouremail,includethefollowingpoints:1.Brieflydescribethemainattractionsinyourcity.2.S