2023年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題 (解析版)

2023年遼寧省中考真題英語(yǔ)試卷朝陽(yáng)市（考試時(shí)間120分鐘,滿(mǎn)分120分）第Ⅰ卷選擇題聽(tīng)力略（共20分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Lucy,whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—IwanttojointhemusicclubbecauseIcanplay___________violin.A.an B.a C.the D.不填【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lucy，你想加入什么俱樂(lè)部？——我想加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部，因?yàn)槲視?huì)拉小提琴?？疾楣谠~。an一，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；a一，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the表特指。根據(jù)“play”和“violin”可知表示演奏樂(lè)器，在樂(lè)器名詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。2.—Itisrainingoutside.Iforgottobringanumbrella.—Don’tworry.Youcanuse________.Iwon’tgooutthewholeday.A.his B.mine C.hers D.ours【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——外面在下雨。我忘記帶傘了?！灰獡?dān)心。你可以用我的。我一整天都不出去?？疾榇~辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；ours我們的。根據(jù)“Youcanuse...Iwon’tgooutthewholeday.”可知，“我”不出去，所以可以用“我的”，故選B。3.—Kate,comehereandtryonthisdress.—Oh,it________niceonme.A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.smells【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P特，過(guò)來(lái)試試這件衣服?！?，我穿起來(lái)很好看?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。looks看起來(lái)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)。根據(jù)“it...niceonme”可知，衣服穿起來(lái)很好看，故選A。4.—OnTreePlantingDay,thestudentsinourschoolplantedfive___________treesonthehill.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingstomakeourhometowngreener.A.hundreds B.hundredof C.hundredsof D.hundred【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在植樹(shù)節(jié)這一天，我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生在山上種了五百棵樹(shù)?！龅煤?！每個(gè)人都可以做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)讓我們的家鄉(xiāng)變得更綠色?？疾閔undred/thousand等大數(shù)的表達(dá)。hundreds幾百；hundredof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，hundred應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；hundredsof成百上千；hundred百。根據(jù)“five”可知在基數(shù)詞后hundred應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不可以在后面加上介詞of。故選D。5.—Students________listentomusicwhiletheyareridingbikesontheroad.—Iagreewithyou.It’stoodangerous.A.don’thaveto B.maynot C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——學(xué)生在路上騎自行車(chē)時(shí)不能聽(tīng)音樂(lè)?！彝饽愕目捶?。太危險(xiǎn)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。don’thaveto沒(méi)必要；maynot也許不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Students...listentomusicwhiletheyareridingbikesontheroad.”可知，騎自行車(chē)時(shí)不能聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，用mustn’t表示“禁止”，故選C。6.—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldbooks.—Whydon’tyougivethemawaytothekidsinpoorareas?A.dealwith B.puton C.handout D.takeup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何處理這些舊書(shū)?！銥槭裁床话阉鼈兯徒o貧困地區(qū)的孩子呢？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。dealwith處理；puton穿上；handout分發(fā)；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowhowto...theoldbooks.”可知，不知道如何處理舊書(shū)，故選A。7.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I________tothemovieswithmyfriends.A.willgo B.go C.goes D.went【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友去看電影了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweekend”可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D。8.—Quitealotofendangeredanimals________innatureparkseveryyear.—That’sgreat!Animalsareourfriends.A.protect B.wereprotected C.areprotected D.protected【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——每年有相當(dāng)多的瀕危動(dòng)物在自然公園受到保護(hù)。——太好了！動(dòng)物是我們的朋友?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合“everyyear”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。9.Atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一個(gè)真正的朋友是一個(gè)可以援手幫助并感動(dòng)你心扉的人?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選A。10.—Iwonder________.—Yes,ittastesreallygood.A.wholikeseatingzongziB.ifthiskindofzongziisdeliciousC.whereIcanbuythiskindofzongziD.howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongzi【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道這種粽子好吃嗎?！贸?，味道很好?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。wholikeseatingzongzi誰(shuí)喜歡吃粽子；ifthiskindofzongziisdelicious這種粽子是否好吃；whereIcanbuythiskindofzongzi我在哪里可以買(mǎi)到這種粽子；howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongzi這種粽子我們?cè)摳抖嗌馘X(qián)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,ittastesreallygood.”可知，想知道這種粽子是否好吃，故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空（本題共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Eric’sfathermanagedanironshop.Heusedtohelphisfather___11___theworkintheshop.Oneday,Ericaskedhisfather,“What’sthe___12___ofaperson?”Fatherthoughtforawhile,“Son,it’sdifficulttojudge(判斷)thevalueofanypersonbecausehisorhervalueispriceless.”Ericcouldn’tunderstandit,“Howcome?Ifthevalueofapersonispriceless,thenwhysomepeoplegetlessrespectwhileothersget___13___?”Hisfather___14___apieceofiron,“Whatdoyouthinkisthepriceofthisiron?”Ericreplied,“10dollars.”Fatheraskedagain,“What___15___happenifImakesmallnails(釘子)withit?”Eriesaid,“Doingthiswill___16___itsprice,anditwillbeworth50dollars.”Fathercontinued,“Whatifweuseittomakealotofsprings(發(fā)條)forwatches?”Thesonanswered,“Thenwecangetmoremoneyfromit.”Fathersmiledandsaid,“Soyousee,justbecauseweturntheironinto___17___different,itsvalueisdifferent,too.”Afterhearingthis,Ericfeltlikeheunderstoodwhathisfathersaid.Weoftenmakemistakesinconsideringourvalue.Seeingourpresentsituation,westartconsidering___18___asvaluelessandmeaningless.___19___ourvalueisnotinwhatwearenowbutinwhatwecanbecomeinthefuture.Soweshouldalwayskeepimprovingourselves___20___trytounderstandourtruevalue.11.A.from B.with C.for D.about12.A.spirit B.courage C.value D.mind13.A.better B.worse C.less D.more14.A.tookout B.soldout C.gaveout D.workedout15.A.do B.will C.does D.did16.A.accept B.afford C.compare D.increase17.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything18.A.ourselves B.yourself C.myself D.themselves19A.Suddenly B.Especially C.Actually D.Hardly20.A.and B.so C.but D.or【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.A15.B16.D17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹埃里克的父親教給他：我們的價(jià)值不在于我們現(xiàn)在是什么樣子，而在于我們將來(lái)能成為什么樣子，我們應(yīng)該不斷提高自己，努力了解自己的真正價(jià)值?！?1題詳解】句意：他過(guò)去常常幫他父親在店里干活。from從；with和；for為了；about關(guān)于。helpsbwithsth“幫助某人做某事”，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：一個(gè)人的價(jià)值是什么？spirit精神；courage勇氣；value價(jià)值；mind想法。根據(jù)“it’sdifficulttojudge(判斷)thevalueofanyperson”可知，是人的價(jià)值，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：如果一個(gè)人的價(jià)值是無(wú)價(jià)之寶，那么為什么有些人得到的尊重更少，而另一些人得到的尊重更多？better更好；worse更壞；less更少；more更多。根據(jù)“thenwhysomepeoplegetlessrespectwhileothersget...”可知，有些人得到的尊重更少，有些人得到的尊重更多。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他的父親拿出一塊鐵，“你認(rèn)為這鐵的價(jià)格是多少？”tookout拿出；soldout賣(mài)光；gaveout分發(fā)；workedout算出。根據(jù)“Hisfather...apieceofiron”可知，父親拿出一塊鐵，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：如果我用它做小釘子會(huì)怎么樣？do動(dòng)詞原形；will將會(huì)；does動(dòng)詞三單；did動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“What...happenifImakesmallnails(釘子)withit?”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。【16題詳解】句意：這樣做會(huì)提高它的價(jià)格，它將值50美元。accept接受；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；compare比較；increase增加。根據(jù)“Doingthiswill...itsprice,anditwillbeworth50dollars.”和前文可知，10美元到50美元，價(jià)格提高了，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：所以你看，正因?yàn)槲覀儼谚F變成了不同的東西，它的價(jià)值也就不同了。nothing無(wú)事；something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“justbecauseweturntheironinto...different,itsvalueisdifferent,too.”可知，把鐵變成了不同的東西，它的價(jià)值也就不同了。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：看到我們現(xiàn)在的處境，我們開(kāi)始認(rèn)為自己毫無(wú)價(jià)值和意義。ourselves我們自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他們自己。本句主語(yǔ)是we，應(yīng)用ourselves。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，我們的價(jià)值不在于我們現(xiàn)在是什么樣子，而在于我們將來(lái)能成為什么樣子。Suddenly突然；Especially尤其；Actually實(shí)際上；Hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“...ourvalueisnotinwhatwearenowbutinwhatwecanbecomeinthefuture.”可知，事實(shí)上我們的價(jià)值不在于我們現(xiàn)在是什么樣子，而在于我們將來(lái)能成為什么樣子。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：所以我們應(yīng)該不斷提高自己，努力了解自己的真正價(jià)值。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“Soweshouldalwayskeepimprovingourselves...trytounderstandourtruevalue.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（本題共20小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分）（A）（本題共15小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從文后A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。PassageOneTownCampCamperswilldiscovertheanimals’greatabilitiestolivethroughthewintermonths,andlearnabouttheirnaturalenvironment.PleasecallMr.Linat26172308formoreinformation.Cost:￥270/personFireCampItprovidescamperswithachancetolearnalotofself-growthskillsthroughoutdoorgames.Ifyouareinterestedinthis,pleasesenduse-mails!E-mail:Millercamp@Cost:￥230/person5-DayHolidayCourseDoyouwanttoknowmoreabouthowtoplaysoccer?Bigkids(age8—12)areluckyenoughbecausetheywillhavethischancetolearnthat.Also,this5-daycoursewillmakethembecomemoreinterestedinsports!Cost:￥260/personTel:27509863RockCampWhetheryouareayoungrockstar(age3—7)orabeginningbandplayer(7+),thiscamphasaplaceforyourmusiclevel.Cost:￥240/person(Halfpriceunderage7)E-mail:Rocklover@21.Ifyouareinterestedinanimalsyoucanchoose________.A.TownCamp B.FireCampC.5-DayHolidayCourse D.RockCamp22.WhatkindofskillscanchildreninFireCampimprove?A.Languageskills. B.Self-growthskills.C.Singingskills. D.Actingskills.23.Whatcanthe5-DayHolidayCoursehelpchildrenlearn?A. B. C. D.24.Howmuchshould17-year-oldJackandhis5-year-oldsisterpayforRockCampintotal?A.￥120. B.￥240. C.￥360. D.￥480.25.Lilywantstospendmoretimepracticingmusic.Whichtelephonenumberore-mailaddressshouldshechoose?A.26172308. B.Millercamp@.C.27509863. D.Rocklover@.【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹四則廣告信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TownCamp中的“Camperswilldiscovertheanimals’greatabilitiestolivethroughthewintermonths,andlearnabouttheirnaturalenvironment.”可知，如果對(duì)動(dòng)物感興趣，可以去TownCamp。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FireCamp中的“Itprovidescamperswithachancetolearnalotofself-growthskillsthroughoutdoorgames.”可知，它為營(yíng)員提供了一個(gè)通過(guò)戶(hù)外游戲?qū)W習(xí)很多自我成長(zhǎng)技能的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)5-DayHolidayCourse中的“Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthowtoplaysoccer?”可知，在5-DayHolidayCourse，可以學(xué)習(xí)足球。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RockCamp中的“Cost:￥240/person(Halfpriceunderage7)”可知，240一人，7歲以下半價(jià)，所以17歲的杰克和他5歲的妹妹總共要花240+120=360元。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可知，莉莉想花更多的時(shí)間練習(xí)音樂(lè)，結(jié)合RockCamp中的“Whetheryouareayoungrockstar(age3—7)orabeginningbandplayer(7+),thiscamphasaplaceforyourmusiclevel....E-mail:Rocklover@”可知，她應(yīng)該選擇發(fā)送電子郵件到Rocklover@。故選D。PassageTwoRecently,mydaughterremindedmeofsomeonewesawatthetrainstationafewyearsago.Thatday,mydaughterandIwerewaitingforourtrain.Wewenttobuysomedrinks,andthenwesawtheoldman.Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontofthecounter(柜臺(tái))whilecountingcoinsslowlytobuyjustonebottleofwater.Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently,“Hey!Can’tyoubequick?Someofushaveatraintocatch!”Hearingthis,theoldmanseemedtobeveryembarrassed,sohewalkedawayquietlyatonce.Itwasmyturn.Iboughtourtwodrinksandtheoldman’swateraswell.Wewalkeduptohimandgavehimthewaterwithasmile.Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtercomplained,“Dad,theoldmanissoimpolite.Hedidn’tevensay‘thankyou’tous!”Itoldherthatwedidthisnottogeta“thankyou”fromotherpeople.Wejustwantedtobenice.Now,mydaughteralwaysreachesouttohelppeople.Shewaves,makeseyecontact(接觸)andsays“hi”topeopleonthestreet.Sheholdsdoorsforpeople.Shescoopsupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.WhenImentionedthisrecently,sheseemedsurprised.Iaskedherwhyshewassokindallthetime.Shesaid,“Becauseitisjustrighttobethatway.”Thensheadded,“AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime.”26.Whydidthewriterbuyabottleofwaterfortheoldman?A.Becausetheoldmanwasoneofhisfriends.B.Becausehewasaniceperson.C.Becausehisdaughteraskedhimtodothat.D.Becausehewantedtheoldmantosay“thankyou”.27.Whatistherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedatthetrainstationaccordingtothepassage?①Thewriter’sdaughtercomplained.②Thebusinessmanfeltimpatient.③Theoldmancountedcoinstobuywater.④Thewriterboughtwaterfortheoldman.A.③②④① B.③④①② C.③②①④ D.②③④①28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scoops”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Breaks. B.Collects. C.Puts. D.Picks.29.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.theoldmansaid“thankyou”tothewriterandhisdaughterB.thebusinessmanboughtabottleofwaterfortheoldmanC.thewriter’sdaughterhardlyreachesouttohelppeopleD.thewritersetsagoodexampletohisdaughterinherlife30.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Totellustolearntosharewithothers.B.Totellusnottolaughatthepoor.C.Totelluskindnessinactionspeakslouderthanwords.D.Toshareafunnyexperiencewithus.【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了在女兒小時(shí)候，作者給一位老人買(mǎi)水，并且不圖回報(bào)，這件事給女兒樹(shù)立了一個(gè)很好的榜樣，使她在長(zhǎng)大后養(yǎng)成了樂(lè)于助人的好品質(zhì)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wejustwantedtobenice.”可知，作者給老人買(mǎi)了一瓶水，因?yàn)樽髡呤莻€(gè)好人。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontofthecounter(柜臺(tái))whilecountingcoinsslowlytobuyjustonebottleofwater.”，“Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently”，“Iboughtourtwodrinksandtheoldman’swateraswell.”和“Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtercomplained”可知，正確的順序是③②④①，故選A?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Shescoopsupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.”可知，別人掉的東西，她應(yīng)該是撿起來(lái)。故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime.”可知，作者為他女兒生活樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜樣。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述作者做善事給女兒樹(shù)立了一個(gè)很好的榜樣，女兒長(zhǎng)大后養(yǎng)成了樂(lè)于助人的好品質(zhì)，選項(xiàng)C“告訴我們，行動(dòng)中的善良比言語(yǔ)更響亮”符合主題，故選C。PassageThreeChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4,2022.Theysetuptheworld’shighestautomatic(自動(dòng)的)weatherstationatanaltitude(海拔)of8,830meters.Thishelpsthemtostudytheinfluencesofclimatechangeontheenvironment.Itisthehighestautomaticweatherstationintheworldnow.Ithastakentheplaceofthestationsittingatanaltitudeof8,430metersonthesouthsideofthemountain,whichisthesecondhighestnow.ThisallowsChinesescientiststodirectlycollectdata(數(shù)據(jù))forthefirsttimefromthetopoftheworld’shighestmountain.CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaisnoteasy.Butthedatawillgivevaluableinformationabouttheconditionoflocalglaciers(冰川)andmountainsnow.Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoon(季風(fēng))system,soexpertscanmakeproperdecisionsaboutclimatechange.YaoTandong,afamousexpert,saidChinesescientistshadsetupeightweatherstationsfrom5,200to8,830metersabovesealevel.Halfofthestationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7,000meters.“Alongwithstronggovernmentsupportandhardworkbyscientists,Chinahasbecomeaglobalfront-runnerinfieldssuchasclimatechange.”Yaosaid.31.Whatisthealtitudeofthehighestautomaticweatherstation?A.5,200meters. B.7,000meters.C.8,430meters. D.8,830meters.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)inParagraph3?A.ReachingthetopofQomolangma. B.Theinfluencesofclimatechange.C.ThedatafromQomolangma. D.Thehighestautomaticweatherstation.33.Howmanyweatherstationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7,000meters?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight.34.Whichstatement(陳述)isNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.ChinesescientistscandirectlycollectdatafromthetopofQomolangmanow.B.ItishardtocollectandstudydatafromQomolangma.C.Thesecondhighestweatherstationisonthenorthsideofthemountain.D.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinfieldssuchasclimatechange.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Health.【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在珠穆朗瑪峰頂部設(shè)立的世界最高的自動(dòng)氣象站的情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theysetuptheworld’shighestautomatic(自動(dòng)的)weatherstationatanaltitude(海拔)of8,830meters.”可知，他們?cè)诤０?830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自動(dòng)氣象站。故選D。【32題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Butthedatawillgivevaluableinformationabouttheconditionoflocalglaciers(冰川)andmountainsnow.Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoon(季風(fēng))system,soexpertscanmakeproperdecisionsaboutclimatechange.”可知，這些數(shù)據(jù)將提供有關(guān)當(dāng)?shù)乇ê透呱椒e雪狀況的寶貴信息。它還將幫助科學(xué)家研究和了解全球季風(fēng)系統(tǒng)，這樣專(zhuān)家們就可以對(duì)氣候變化做出正確的決定。此處It指的是“這些數(shù)據(jù)”，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YaoTandong,afamousexpert,saidChinesescientistshadsetupeightweatherstationsfrom5,200to8,830metersabovesealevel.Halfofthestationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7,000meters.”可知，中國(guó)科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在海拔5200米到8830米的地方建立了8個(gè)氣象站，一半的觀測(cè)站建立在海拔7000米以上的地方，所以是有4個(gè)氣象站超過(guò)7000米。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisthehighestautomaticweatherstationintheworldnow.Ithastakentheplaceofthestationsittingatanaltitudeof8,430metersonthesouthsideofthemountain,whichisthesecondhighestnow.”可知，它是目前世界上海拔最高的自動(dòng)氣象站，它取代了位于珠峰南側(cè)海拔8430米的氣象站，這是目前海拔第二高的氣象站。選項(xiàng)C“第二高的氣象站在山的北側(cè)”表述錯(cuò)誤，故選C。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了在珠穆朗瑪峰頂部設(shè)立的世界最高的自動(dòng)氣象站的情況，推測(cè)可能在科學(xué)版塊看到這篇文章，故選A。（B）（本題共5小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文內(nèi)容連貫、完整。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PassageFourWeallknowthatpaper-making,gunpowder,thecompassandtheartofprintingaretheFourGreatInventionsofancientChina.Buthaveyouheardofanotherimportantinvention—theabacus(算盤(pán))?It’ssaidthatLiShou(隸首)inventedtheabacus.____36____Someresearchersbelievetheabacushasalongerhistorythantheothercalculators(計(jì)算器)intheworld.InChina,peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsforthousandsofyearsbeforepeopleuseelectroniccalculatorsindailylives.____37____Ithasmanybeads(珠子).Eachbeadabovetheabacusstandsforfive,andeachbeadbelowstandsforone.Bymovingthebeadsupordown,onecandoallkindsofcalculations.Itisajoytowatchaskilledhanduseanabacus.Fingersmove,beadsknock,andafterafewseconds,theresultcomesout.____38____Soitwastaughtinmanyschools.Wherevertherewasaneedforcalculations,anabacuswouldcomeintosight.Today,becauseweareusedtousingelectroniccalculators,wedon’thavemanychancestoseeanabacusinourdailylives.____39____However,theabacusstillplaysanimportantroleincertainsituations.TheabacusisoneoftheimportantinventionsinChinesehistory.ItusedtomakeabigdifferencetoChinesepeople’slives.____40____Itisournationaltreasure.ItisoneofthereasonswhyweareproudofChina.A.Manyyoungpeoplehavenotevenheardoftheword“abacus”.B.SotheabacusisasymbolofwealthfortradersinChina.C.ItshowsthegreatwisdomoftheancientChinesepeople.D.Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.E.Ithasbeenaroundforover5,000years.F.Inthepast,theuseoftheabacuswasanecessaryskill.G.Moreandmorepeopleareusingabacusesnowadays.【答案】36.E37.D38.F39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹算盤(pán)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“It’ssaidthatLiShou(隸首)inventedtheabacus.”可知，據(jù)說(shuō)是隸首發(fā)明了算盤(pán)，此處介紹算盤(pán)的歷史，選項(xiàng)E“它已經(jīng)存在了5000多年。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithasmanybeads(珠子).Eachbead...”可知，此處介紹算盤(pán)的結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)D“算盤(pán)通常是木制的。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Soitwastaughtinmanyschools.”可知，所以很多學(xué)校都教這個(gè)，所以這是有用的技能，選項(xiàng)F“在過(guò)去，使用算盤(pán)是一項(xiàng)必要的技能?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Today,becauseweareusedtousingelectroniccalculators,wedon’thavemanychancestoseeanabacusinourdailylives.”可知，今天，因?yàn)槲覀兞?xí)慣于使用電子計(jì)算器，我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪泻苌儆袡C(jī)會(huì)看到算盤(pán)。此處介紹算盤(pán)在現(xiàn)在很少見(jiàn)，選項(xiàng)A“許多年輕人甚至沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)’算盤(pán)’這個(gè)詞?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“TheabacusisoneoftheimportantinventionsinChinesehistory.ItusedtomakeabigdifferencetoChinesepeople’slives.”可知，算盤(pán)是中國(guó)歷史上重要的發(fā)明之一。它曾經(jīng)對(duì)中國(guó)人的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。此處介紹算盤(pán)的重要性，選項(xiàng)C“它顯示了中國(guó)古代人民的偉大智慧?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。IV.情景交際（本題共5小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分）從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(XiaoyunandFangfangtalkwitheachotherafterclass.)Xiaoyun:Hello,Fangfang!____41____Fangfang:Hi,Xiaoyun!I’mreadingabookonsavingtheenvironment.Xiaoyun:Wonderful!Whatdoesthebooksay?Fangfang:Well,itgivesgoodideasabouthowtosavetheenvironmentinourdailylives.Forexample,wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.Xiaoyun:Yes,that’seasy.____42____What’snext?Fangfang:Wecanrideabikeorwalk.Don’ttakeabusorataxiunlesswehaveto.Xiaoyun:Goodidea.____43____Whatelsecanwedo?Fangfang:Wecanalsotrytorecyclepaper.Xiaoyun:Hmm…itdoeshaveapoint!Somebooks,newspapers,magazines…wehaveplentyofpaperathome.Fangfang:Anotherideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenwearewashingourhair.Xiaoyun:Ididn’tknowaboutthat!____44____Fangfang:Yes.Getyourhairwet,turnofftheshower,puttheshampooinyourhair,thenturnontheshoweragainandwashitout.Xiaoyun:Youareright.____45____Wehavetosavewater.Bytheway,thebooksoundsgood.Canyoulendittomeafteryoufinishreadingit?Fangfang:Sure,noproblem.A.Whereareyougoing?B.Waterisreallyimportanttous.C.YoumeanwhenIhaveshampoo(洗發(fā)劑)inmyhair?D.Whatareyoureading?E.Thatwillsavemoney,too.F.Takeabagwhenyougoshopping.G.Ialwaysremembertoturnthemoffwhenthereisnoneed.【答案】41.D42.G43.E44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Xiaoyun和Fangfang討論保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法的對(duì)話。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mreadingabookonsavingtheenvironment.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方在讀什么，選項(xiàng)D“你在讀什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.”可知，當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)房間時(shí)，我們可以關(guān)燈。此處提到關(guān)燈，選項(xiàng)G“我總是記得在不需要的時(shí)候關(guān)掉它們。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanrideabikeorwalk.Don’ttakeabusorataxiunlesswehaveto.”可知，我們可以騎自行車(chē)或步行。除非萬(wàn)不得已，否則不要乘公共汽車(chē)或出租車(chē)。此處提到綠色出行，選項(xiàng)E“這樣也能省錢(qián)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Anotherideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenwearewashingourhair.”可知，另一個(gè)主意是在我們洗頭發(fā)的時(shí)候關(guān)掉淋浴。此處提到洗頭發(fā)，選項(xiàng)C“你是說(shuō)當(dāng)我的頭發(fā)上有洗發(fā)水的時(shí)候？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehavetosavewater.”可知，我們必須節(jié)約用水。此處介紹水的重要性，選項(xiàng)B“水對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本題共5小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分）在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?、短語(yǔ)或詞，使對(duì)話完整。(TheexchangestudentMikemeetshisnewChinesefriendLiXi.)LiXi:Youdon’tlookwell,Mike.____46____Mike:Myeyeshurtforafewdays.LiXi:Youmustspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofcomputersthesedays,right?Mike:Yes,thatistrue.____47____LiXi:Youshouldusecomputersless.Pleasekeepyoureyeswetbyblinking(眨眼)oftenorusingeyedropswhenyouhavetousethem.Mike:Yes,youareright.Whatelse?LiXi:Youshouldfollowthe20-20-20rulewhenyouuseadcomputer.Mike:Sorry,Idon’tknowthemeaningoftherule.____48____LiXi:OfcourseIcan.Itmeansthatyouneedtolookatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Mike:Oh,Isee.Iwillpaymoreattentiontothat.LiXi:Ifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothedoctor.Mike:OK,Iwill.ButyouknowIamnewhereandIdon’treallyknowmywayaround.____49____LiXi:Yes,thereis.Icangowithyouifyouneedhelp.Mike:Itissokindofyou.Thankyou.LiXi:____50____【答案】46.What’swrong/thematterwithyou?47.Ispentalotoftimeusingcomputers.48.Canyoutellmeaboutit?49.Isthereahospitalnearhere?50.You’rewelcome./That’sallright.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Mike和LiXi談?wù)撽P(guān)于護(hù)眼的對(duì)話。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Youdon’tlookwell,Mike.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，故填What’swrong/thematterwithyou?【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Youmustspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofcomputersthesedays,right?”和“Yes,thatistrue.”可知，Mike因?yàn)榛撕芏鄷r(shí)間使用電腦，所以眼睛痛。故填I(lǐng)spentalotoftimeusingcomputers.【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tknowthemeaningoftherule”和“OfcourseIcan.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否可以告訴關(guān)于這個(gè)規(guī)則，故填Canyoutellmeaboutit?【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothedoctor.”和“Yes,thereis.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)附近是否有醫(yī)院，故填I(lǐng)sthereahospitalnearhere?【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“不客氣”，故填You’rewelcome./That’sallright.VI.短文填空（本題共5小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀短文,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空一詞,每詞限用一次,使短文完整、正確。方框中有兩詞是多余選項(xiàng)。becomewhattraditiononemeetyearhowWhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadtheetiquette(禮儀)classinmyprimaryschool.Iremembermy____51____classclearly.Theteachertaughtussomeetiquetteandrulesfrombooks.ButIcouldn’tunderstandtheirmeaningsorthereasonwhyIshouldfollowthembecauseIwasonlysix.Inthefollowingfew____52____time,Ilearnedmoreetiquetteandrules.Igraduallyrealizedtheyhadsomethingtodowithmylife.Theytoldmehowtotreatpeoplewithpolitenessandkindness.WhenI____53____teachers,Igreetedthemfirstly.WhenIwasathome,Iwouldtrytodosomechorestohelpmyparents.WhenIwasinpublic,Ishouldtrynottoinfluenceothers.InChina,manypeoplemayhavethesameexperiencesasme.Someetiquetteandrulesaresymbolsof____54____Chineseculture.Nomatterhowtheworldchanges,theyarewealthinourheart,andtheywillalsoteachushowtobeabetterperson.____55____importanttheetiquetteandrulesareinourlives!【答案】51.first52.years’53.met54.traditional55.How【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹作者在上小學(xué)的時(shí)候就學(xué)習(xí)了一些禮儀和規(guī)則，雖然在那時(shí)還不能理解這些禮儀和規(guī)則的意義以及遵守的原因，但是在接下來(lái)的幾年里她逐漸明白了它們的重要性，并且它們教會(huì)了她如何用禮貌和善良去對(duì)待別人。51題詳解】句意：我清楚地記得我的第一節(jié)課。根據(jù)“Iremembermy...classclearly.”和備選詞可知，是第一節(jié)課，first“第一”符合語(yǔ)境，故填first。【52題詳解】句意：在接下來(lái)的幾年里，我學(xué)到了更多的禮儀和規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Inthefollowingfew...time,Ilearnedmoreetiquetteandrules.”可知，在接下來(lái)的幾年，學(xué)到了更多的禮儀和規(guī)則，few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作定語(yǔ)修飾time，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格years’，故填years’?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我遇到老師時(shí)，我首先向他們打招呼。根據(jù)“When...teachers,Igreetedthemfirstly.”可知，遇到老師要打招呼，meet“遇見(jiàn)”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填met?！?4題詳解】句意：一些禮儀和規(guī)則是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的象征。根據(jù)“Someetiquetteandrulesaresymbolsof...Chineseculture.”可知，一些禮儀和規(guī)則是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的象征，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞，故填traditional?！?5題詳解】句意：禮儀和規(guī)則在我們的生活中是多么重要??！此處是感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞“important”，用How，故填How。VII.任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共10小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。LiHuanying(李桓英)washonoredas“Themostbeautifulfemalestriver(最美巾幗奮斗者)”in2022.Sheisafamousexpertonleprosyprevention(麻風(fēng)病預(yù)防)andcontrolintheworld.LiwasbornonAugust17,1921inBeijing.ShegraduatedfromSchoolofMedicine,TongjiUniversityin1945.Later,LibecameoneofthefirstofficialsoftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)in1950.ShewassenttomanyareasinAsiaandAmericatocontrolthespreadofinfectiousdiseases(傳染病).Thereshesawmanycountriestroubledbydiseasesduringhersevenyearsofservice.WhenLiwas37,shedecidedtoreturntoChinabecauseshefeltshewasgreatlyneededbyhercountry.Leprosyisoneofthemostancientinfectiousdiseasesinhumanhistory.Therewasnoproperwaytocureit.SoListartedthemedicalprojectsaboutleprosyinChina.Shehadbeentravelingalotforyears.SheleftherfootstepswhereverleprosypatientswereinYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan.Thankstoherefforts,Lishortenedthecourseoftreatment(治療)forleprosypatientstotwoyears.Andshecutdownthenumberofleprosypatientsfrom110,000tolessthan10,000.Li’streatmentmethodwasspreadworldwidein1994.In2016,Lireceivedalifelongachievementaward(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))forleprosypreventionandcontrolinChina.Today,LiHuanyingstillcaresaboutleprosypreventionandtreatment.“Thediseaseshouldbestoppedinourgeneration,”shesaid.56.WhendidLiHuanyingstarttoworkintheWHO?____________________________________________________________57.WhydidLiHuanyingcomebacktoChinawhenshewas37?____________________________________________________________58.WheredidLiHuanyingtreattheleprosypatients?____________________________________________________________59.DidLiHuanying’seffortsoftreatmentforleprosypatientsworkoutfine?____________________________________________________________60.WhatawarddidLiHuanyingreceiveforleprosypreventionandcontrolin2016?____________________________________________________________【答案】56.In1950.57.Becauseshefeltshegreatlyneededbyhercountry.58.InYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan.59.Yes.60.ShereceivedalifelongachievementawardforleprosypreventionandcontrolinChina.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹李桓英在治療麻風(fēng)病領(lǐng)域的成就?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“LibecameoneofthefirstofficialsoftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)in1950”可知，李恒英在1950年成為世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)首批官員之一，故填I(lǐng)n1950.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenLiwas37,shedecidedtoreturntoChinabecauseshefeltshewasgreatlyneededbyhercountry.”可知，當(dāng)李桓英37歲的時(shí)候，她決定回國(guó)，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得她的國(guó)家非常需要她。故填Becauseshefeltshegreatlyneededbyhercountry.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“SheleftherfootstepswhereverleprosypatientswereinYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan.”可知，在云南、貴州、四川，麻風(fēng)病患者所到之處，她都留下了自己的足跡。故填I(lǐng)nYunnan,G