Unit 11 語法知識(shí)清單 2024-2025學(xué)年人教版英語九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

第第頁人教版九年級(jí)英語各單元語法知識(shí)清單（2024-2025學(xué)年）Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.SectionA重點(diǎn)單詞rather

adv.相當(dāng)；相反wouldrather(通?？s寫為'drather)寧愿drive

v.(drove-drove)迫使drivesb.crazy/mad使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂

themore...themore...

越…...越…...；愈…...愈…...lately

adv.最近；不久前befriendswithsb.成為某人的朋友

leaveout忽略；不提及；不包括friendship

n.友誼；友情king

n.國王；君主primeadj.首要的；基本的ministern.大臣；部長primeminister首相；大臣bankern.銀行家famen.名聲；聲譽(yù)paleadj.蒼白的；灰白的queenn.王后；女王callin召來；叫來examinev.(仔細(xì)地)檢查；檢驗(yàn)norconj.&adv.也不neither…nor.既不…...也不palace

n.王官；宮殿wealthn.財(cái)富tostartwith起初；開始時(shí)greyadj.(天空)陰沉的；昏暗的；灰色的lemonn.檸檬28.uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒適的重點(diǎn)短語1.wouldrather寧愿2.quietmusic輕柔的音樂3.drivesb.crazy/mad使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂4.havefunwith與…...玩得愉快5.gettoknowsb./sth.漸漸了解某人/某事6.havealotincommon有許多共同之處7.befriendswithsb.成為某人的朋友8.leaveout忽略，不提及；不包括9.feellikedoingsth.想做某事l0.fornoreason毫無理由11.neither...nor…既不...…也不12.primeminister首相；大臣13.beworriedabout為擔(dān)心14.takeone'sposition代替/取代某人的位置15.tostartwith起初；開始時(shí)16.handback交歸；歸還17.cleanup清理；打掃重點(diǎn)句型1.I'drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.我寧愿去藍(lán)色海洋飯店，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我吃飯的時(shí)候，我喜歡聽輕柔的音樂。2.Butthatmusicmakesmesleepy.但那種音樂讓我感到昏昏欲睡。3.Well,themoreIgettoknowJulie,themoreIrealizethatwehavealotincommon.噢，我越了解朱莉，我就越意識(shí)到我們有很多共同點(diǎn)。4.whydon'tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?你每次和朱莉在一起的時(shí)候，為何不邀請(qǐng)艾麗斯加入你們呢？5.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.他需要的是一件一個(gè)快樂的人所穿的襯衫。四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)精析1.I'drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.wouldrather意為“寧愿”，表示主觀上的意愿，后接動(dòng)詞原形，?？s寫為'drather。其否定形式是wouldrathernot。Iwouldratherhave/drinkacupoftea.Hewouldrathernottellhismotherthetruth.表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”的短語：wouldratherdoAthandoBwoulddoAratherthandoBprefertodoAratherthandoBTheywouldratherwalkthanridebikes.=Theywouldwalkratherthanridebikes.=Theyprefertowalkratherthanridebikes.2.Well,themoreIgettoknowJulie,themoreIrealizethatwehavealotincommon.（1）“themore...，themore...”意為“越??（就）越?…”，屬于“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillbecome.Themorecarefullyyouwork,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.（2）“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”意為“越來越?…”。It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.（3）have...incommon“有相同特征；（想法、興趣等方面）相同”。常見搭配：havealot/much/little/nothingincommonWehavealotincommon,sowebecomegoodfriends.3.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.feellikesth./doingsth.意“想要某物/做某事”。Doyoufeelliketakingawalk?feellike還可意為“感覺像；摸起來像”。Ifeellikeafool.4.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.neither...nor...意為“既不…?也不...”，可連接兩個(gè)并列成分，其反義詞組為both...and...。neither..nor..連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。Ihaveneithertimenormoney.（連接名詞）I'mneitherhappynorsad.（連接形容詞）Ineithersmokenordrink.（連接動(dòng)詞）NeitherInormyparentsaregoodatsinging.【拓展】遵循“就近原則”的短語或句型：either...or...或者??或者??notonly...butalso...不但.?而且??Therebe...有...EitheryouorIamwrong.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherhasreceivedtheinvitation.Thereisabookandthreepencilsonthedesk.5.make的使役用法make作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)有一種特殊用法，即使役用法，常用于“make+賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。（1）“makesb./sth.+形容詞”意為“使某人/某物……Whathesaidmademeangry.（2）makesb.dosth.意為“使/讓某人做某事”。Whathesaidmadeallofuslaugh.如果將此結(jié)構(gòu)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，省to的動(dòng)詞不定式要變成帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。bemadeto.dosth.意為“被迫做某事”。MyparentsmakemedomyhomeworkbeforeIgoout.→IammadetodomyhomeworkbymyparentsbeforeIgoout.（3）“make+it+形容詞/名詞+從句/不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語，形容詞或名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，從句或不定式作真正的賓語。Theheavyrainmadeitimpossibleforustogoout.Hemadeitclearthathewouldnotchangehismind.SectionB一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.weight

n.重量；分量2.shouldern.肩；肩膀3.goaln.球門；射門；目標(biāo)4.let...down

使失望5.coachn.教練；私人教師6.kickv.

踢；踹7.kicksb.

off

開除某人8.behardonsb.對(duì)某人苛刻；對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲9.besides

adv.而且10.teammaten.

同隊(duì)隊(duì)員；隊(duì)友11.courage

n.勇敢；勇氣12.ratherthan

而不是13.guy

n.

(非正式)家伙

(pl)伙計(jì)們14.pull

v.拉；拖15.pulltogether

齊心協(xié)力；通力合作16.relief

n.輕松；解脫17.nod

v.點(diǎn)頭18.agreement

n.(意見或看法）一致；同意19.fault

n.過失；缺點(diǎn)20.disappoint

v.使失望二、重點(diǎn)短語1.searchfor搜尋2.eventhough盡管，即使3.keepone'seyeson注視4.let...down使失望5.kicksb.

off

開除某人6.knockon敲（門、窗等）7.letsb.in讓某人進(jìn)來8.behardonsb.

對(duì)某人苛刻；對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲9.learnfrom向…...學(xué)習(xí)10.ratherthan而不是11.besorryabout為感到難過12.becloseto接近13.pulltogether齊心協(xié)力;通力合作l4.inagreement同意l5.putpressureonsb.給某人施加壓力三、重點(diǎn)句型1.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?他怎么沒把球射進(jìn)呢？2.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked…他一進(jìn)家門，他爸爸就問…...3.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.十分鐘以后，彼得聽到他的爸爸敲他的臥室門。4.Butwhateveritwas,.don'tbetoohardonyourself.但不管結(jié)果怎樣，不要對(duì)自己要求太苛刻。5.Theotherhalfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.另一半是學(xué)習(xí)怎樣和你的隊(duì)友溝通并從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。6.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we'regoingtowinthenextone.但我想如果我們繼續(xù)團(tuán)結(jié)一致，我們就會(huì)贏得下一場比賽。四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)精析1.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.weight作名詞，意為“重量；分量”。常用搭配：putonweight/gainweight增肥loseweight減肥I'mtryingtoloseweight.【拓展】weigh為動(dòng)詞，意為“重量是???；稱??的重量”。Thecatweighsfivekilos.Theshopkeeperweighedthetomatoesjustnow.2.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.letsb.down意為“使某人失望”，相當(dāng)于disappointsb.或makesb.disappointed。代詞作賓語時(shí)只能放在let與down的中間。Theywonthegameanddidn'tletusdown.=Theywonthegameanddidn’tdisappointus/makeusdisappointed.3.Butwhateveritwas,don'tbetoohardonyourself.（1）此處whateveritwas是讓步狀語從句，意為“不管是什么”，whatever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat.Whateveryousay,Icannotagreewithyou.=Nomatterwhatyousay,Icannotagreewithyou.（2）behardonsb.意為“對(duì)某人苛刻；對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲