英語復習教案：專題技能突破短文改錯之分析句子糾正“句法”錯誤

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精專題技能突破(20)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(短文改錯之分析句子，糾正“句法”錯誤）【技能講解】分析句子，檢查三大從句的引導詞是否符合語法規(guī)則，如定語從句的引導詞that，which，who，where等的使用是否正確，名詞性從句的引導詞that和what是否混用,狀語從句的使用是否把although和but，because和so重復使用。檢查感嘆句的感嘆詞what，how使用是否正確.此外，分析句子的主語謂語在數上是否一致,特別是定語從句中的謂語動詞單復數，是否和作主語的關系代詞所指定的名詞單復數一致。典例剖析1。Obeyingthetrafficrulesarewhatallofusshouldpayattentiontoparticularly.［答案］are→is考查主謂一致。由動名詞、動詞不定式、從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。Obeyingthetrafficrules是動名詞短語作主語,因此謂語動詞用單數。2．Howawonderfulworldheleadsusto.[答案]How→What考查感嘆句式。how后加形容詞，what后加名詞，awonderfulworld為名詞短語，因此用what。3．ThecapitalcityisLhasa,whatishonoredas“Thehighestcityintheworld".［答案］what→which考查定語從句引導詞。what不是定語從句的引導詞,在非限制性定語從句中作主語且指物Lhasa的關系代詞只能用which.4．[2015·課標全國卷Ⅱ］Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing。［答案]where→that或去掉where考查賓語從句引導詞。此處賓語從句不缺成分且意思完整，故用that引導，that也可省略。技能演練1。單句改錯(1)Althoughshereceivedlittleschooleducation,butsheisawarethatknowledgeisofgreatimportancetoyoungpeople.________________________________________________________(2)Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingorhurt，tellyourteacherimmediately。________________________________________________________(3)Thefamilyaswellastheirdogwastrappedontheroofbytheflood.________________________________________________________（4）I’msureitwon’tbelonguntilwefindoutthetruth.________________________________________________________(5）HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeentoAmerica。________________________________________________________答案：（1）去掉but（2）去掉when（3)was→were（4）until→before(5）have→has2．短文改錯OnedayIpushedmycousinLiDonginwheelchaironanespeciallynarrowsidewalk。Westrugglealongwithonewheelonthesidewalkortheotherontheroad.Sudden,amanridinghismotorcyclepassedusrapidly，missingLiDongbyseveralinch。Immediately,hestoppedhismotorcycle，turnedroundandcameover。Wewereworriedhewouldblameusforhavestoodinhisway。Tohissurprise,hesaidnothingatallandhelpedoutpushthewheelchairuntilwereachedaslightlywidersidewalk。Thenheleftafterwecouldsaythankstohim.Wewereleavingashamedofwhatwehadthought。答案：OnedayIpushedmycousinLiDongineq\o(∧，\s\do10（a)）wheelchaironanespeciallynarrowsidewalk.Weeq\o(struggle，\s\do10(struggled))alongwithonewheelonthesidewalkeq\o（or，\s\do10（and））theotherontheroad。eq\o(Sudden,\s\do10（Suddenly))，amanridinghismotorcyclepassedusrapidly,missingLiDongbyseveraleq\o（inch，\s\do10（inches））。Immediately,hestoppedhismotorcycle,turnedroundandcameover.Wewereworriedhewouldblameusforeq\o（have,\s\do10（having)）stoodinhisway.Toeq\o(his，\s\do10(our)）surprise，hesaidnothingatallandhelpedeq\o(out,＼)pushthewheelchairuntilwereachedaslightly