Unit 1【速記清單】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記·巧練（人教版）（原卷版）

第頁(yè)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Unit1核心話題用一般過(guò)去時(shí)談?wù)摱燃俚劝l(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情重點(diǎn)詞匯NewYorkCity;CentralPark，exam，were，rainy，delicious，expensive，inexpensive．crowded．flew，kite，later，felt，little,corner,discuss，etc重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)goonvacation,stayathome,gotosummercamp,quiteafew,ofcourse,mostofthetime,haveagoodtime,keepadiary,feellike,becauseof,inthepastdecidetodosth,trytodosth 重點(diǎn)句型Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttosummercamp．DidshegotoCentralPark？Yes，shedid．No,shedidn’t.語(yǔ)法1.復(fù)合不定2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)寫作＂三步五要素法＂寫游記考點(diǎn)1goonvacation去度假[教材原句]Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪里度假了？goonvacation意為“去度假”；vacation名詞，意為“假期”，同義詞為holiday。beonvacation意為“在度假”。?IwanttogoonvacationinHainanthiswinter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。?Theyareonvacationattheseaside.他們正在海邊度假。 【經(jīng)典練】1．（2022秋·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Wheredidyougoonvacationlastwinter?—I_________toHainanwithmyfamilyandhadagoodtimethere.A．fly B．flew C．flying D．willfly2．（2022秋·山東濱州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—________?—Itwasniceandinteresting.A．Wheredidyougoonvacation B．WhendidyougoonvacationC．Howwasyourvacation D．Didyouenjoyyourvacation【寫作佳句】Aperfectvacationdependsonyourwiseresolutionandaction.完美的假期取決于你明智的決定和行動(dòng)。（2022·湖北宜昌·統(tǒng)考中考真題）考點(diǎn)2.anyone＂任何人＂[教材原句]Didyougowithanyone?你和和別人一起去的嗎？（1）這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情。由助動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)，回答也用助動(dòng)詞did。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是＂Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?＂。其肯定回答是：Yes,主格代詞+did；否定回答是：No,主格代詞+didn’t.。（2）anyone是不定代詞，意為＂任何人＂，相當(dāng)于anybody，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，代替someone/somebody。 ?Isanyonehere?有人在嗎？ ?Hetoldhernottotellanyone.他告訴她不要告訴任何人?！疽谆毂嫖觥縜nyone和anyoneanyone只指人，不指物，且后面不接of短語(yǔ)anyone既可指人，又可指物，表示＂任何一個(gè)＂，后面可接of短語(yǔ)。一言辨異Anyoneinmyclassknowsanyoneofthesingersandanyoneoftheirsongs.我們班上任何人都知道這些歌手中的任何一個(gè)和他們歌曲中的任何一首?！咀⒁狻縜nyone作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。?Isanyonewatchingthefootballmatch?有人看足球比賽嗎？【經(jīng)典練】1．（2023·安徽蚌埠·統(tǒng)考二模）Sally’sreallyenjoyinghernewschoolfor________therehasbeenkindtoher.A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everyone D．noone2．（2022春·江蘇揚(yáng)州）—Canyoucookeggswithtomatoes?—Yes,ofcourse.________candoit.It’seasy.A．Anyone B．Someone C．Noone D．None【寫作佳句】Ididn’twanttobetreateddifferentlyfromanyoneelse.我不想被區(qū)別對(duì)待。（2018·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）考點(diǎn)3anywhere副詞，意為＂在任何地方，什么地方＂。[教材原句]Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?噢，你去什么有趣的地方了嗎？ anywhere副詞，意為＂在任何地方，什么地方＂。 ?Ican’tseeitanywhere.我哪兒也見(jiàn)不到它。【易混辨析】anywhere,somewhere,everywhere與nowhereanywhere意為＂在任何地方＂。常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。somewhere意為＂在某處＂，常用于肯定句。everywhere意為＂到處；各個(gè)地方＂，相當(dāng)于hereandthere。nowhere意為＂無(wú)處，哪里都不＂，表示否定意義。?Areyougoinganywheretonight?今晚你要去什么地方嗎？?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.我想我在某個(gè)地方見(jiàn)過(guò)它。?—Wheredidyougowhenyouwerelivinginthatcity?當(dāng)你在那座城市住的時(shí)候，你都去哪兒了？—Everywhere.哪兒都去了?！咀⒁狻慨?dāng)形容詞修飾anywhere，somewhere或nowhere等詞時(shí)，形容詞要后置。?Wewentsomewherebeautifulyesterday.昨天我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)美麗的地方。【經(jīng)典練】1．（2021·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hello,Jenny,Ican’tfindmymathbook________.Didyouseeit?—Sorry,Ididn’t.A．everywhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere【寫作佳句】ZhuisalwayswithZhonganytimeanywhereatschool.朱在學(xué)校的任何時(shí)候、任何地方都和鐘在一起。（2023·新疆·中考真題）考點(diǎn)4wonderful＂精彩的；絕妙的；令人高興的＂[教材原句]Itwaswonderful!太棒了！ wonderful形容詞，可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，意為＂精彩的；絕妙的；令人高興的＂。 ?Wehadawonderfultimelastnight.我們昨晚過(guò)得非常愉快。 ?It’swonderfultoseeyouagain!再次見(jiàn)到你真叫人高興！【拓展】口語(yǔ)中表達(dá)＂太好/棒了！＂我們還可用That’sgood!或That’sgreat!等?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2023·江蘇）________wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How2．（2023·廣西南寧·八年級(jí)）—WeplantovisittheChildren’sHomethisweekend.Howaboutjoiningus?—That_______wonderful.I’dliketojoinyou.A．feels B．looks C．sounds詞匯運(yùn)用1．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theworldisfullofexcitingandactivitiesthatwecantryandenjoy.(wonder)2．（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MyparentsandIhadajourneytoHainan.(wonder)【寫作佳句】TheschoolScienceDaywaswonderful.HowhappyKate’sgroupwere!學(xué)?？茖W(xué)日很精彩。凱特小組真高興！（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）考點(diǎn)5.fewadj&pron.不多；很少[教材原句]Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我們?cè)谀抢锱牧瞬簧僬掌?。常?jiàn)用法①few作形容詞時(shí),后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示"幾乎沒(méi)有”作代詞時(shí),后面可以跟of連用,表示"當(dāng)中很少”。-Fewpeoplelivedtobe100inthepast.在過(guò)去,很少有人能活到100歲。.FewofthoworkerscanspeakEnglish.這些工人當(dāng)中,幾乎沒(méi)有人能說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。②quiteafew意為"相當(dāng)多不少”,修飾可數(shù)名調(diào)復(fù)數(shù)形式。.Shewrotequiteafewgoodbooks她寫了不少好書。易混辨析few,afew,little與alittle的用法區(qū)別易混詞(短語(yǔ))用法含義fewafew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示否定意義,意為"幾乎沒(méi)有"。表示肯定意義,意為"一些"。little修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示否定意義,意為"幾乎沒(méi)有"。alittle表示肯定意義,意為"一點(diǎn)"。例句Therearefewbeansontheplate.盤子里幾乎沒(méi)有豆子。Thereislittlemilkintheglass.玻璃杯里幾乎沒(méi)有牛奶?！就卣埂浚?）takephotos意為＂拍照；照相＂，takeaphoto/photosofsb/sth意為＂給某人/某物拍照＂。?WetookmanyphotosontheGreatWall.我們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)城上拍了很多照片。（2）quiteafew意為＂相當(dāng)多；不少＂，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，quiteafew多用于口語(yǔ)中，相當(dāng)于many，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。?Quiteafewstudentsgotoschoolbybike.相當(dāng)多的學(xué)生騎自行車上學(xué)?！疽谆毂嫖觥縬uiteafew與quitealittlequiteafew意為＂相當(dāng)多，不少＂。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Hewillstayhereforquiteafewdays.他會(huì)在這兒待不少天。quitealittle意為＂許多，相當(dāng)多＂，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Thereisquitealittlewaterinthecup.杯子里有很多水。Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年里，我的生活發(fā)生了很大變化。（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考三模）【經(jīng)典練】1．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Canyougivemeafew__________onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?—Sure,noproblem.A．knowledge B．ideas C．hobbies D．suggestions2．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考一模）Thereare_________sheeponthehill.A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．a(chǎn)few【寫作佳句】Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年里，我的生活發(fā)生了很大變化。（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考三模）考點(diǎn)6.mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間[教材原句]juststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.我大部分時(shí)間只是呆在家里讀書和休息。常見(jiàn)用法①most作形容詞時(shí),修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。Moststudentsinmyclasslikemusic.我班里的大多數(shù)學(xué)生都喜歡音樂(lè)。②most作副調(diào)時(shí),意為"最",可以修飾動(dòng)詞,比如likesth.most(最喜歡某物);也可放在部分發(fā)音為兩個(gè)音節(jié)或兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞前,構(gòu)成該詞的最高極形式,如thomostinteresting(最有趣的)。③most作代調(diào)時(shí)，后面可以跟of連用,mostof..表示.申的大部分",其構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式取決于mostof后的名詞的數(shù)。.Hehasalotoffreetimeandhespendsmostofitinthegarden.他有很多空閑時(shí)間,他把其中大部分的時(shí)間都花在了花園上。Mostofthemilkgoesbad.大部分牛奶都變質(zhì)了?！就卣埂浚?）mostof...意為＂……中的大多數(shù)＂，它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于mostof后的名詞或者代詞。?Mostofusaregoingtothepark.我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。?Mostofthefoodgoesbad.大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了。（2）most用作形容詞，意為＂大多數(shù)的；大部分的＂。?Mostchildrenlikeplayingfootballverymuch.大部分的孩子都非常喜歡踢足球。【經(jīng)典練】1．（2023·湖南岳陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautiful________inChinathisyear.A．city B．cities C．citys2．（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What’syourplanforthecomingDragonBoatFestival?—Mostofus______readytomakezongzi.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have【寫作佳句】Consideringthatitwasoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenrichmyself.考慮到這是充實(shí)自己最有效的方法之一。（2020·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）考點(diǎn)7.anything[教材原句]Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你買了什么特別的東西嗎？（1）anything不定代詞，意為“某事；某件東西”，主要用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。 ?Doyouwantanythingfromme?你想從我這里要些什么嗎？ ?Ican’twantanythingaboutit.對(duì)此我沒(méi)什么可說(shuō)的。注意：anything表示“任何事，任何東西”時(shí)，用于肯定句中。?Youcanaskmeanythingyouwanttoknow.你可以問(wèn)我你想知道的任何事情。（2）anythingspecial意為“特別的東西”，形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置。?Isthereanythingnewinthisbook?這本書里有新的內(nèi)容嗎？【經(jīng)典練】1．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Didyoudo________specialforyourmotheronherbirthday?—Yes.Icookedlongnoodlesforher.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything2．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Ialwaysbelievethatthereisn’t________difficultifwesetourmindtodoit.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing【寫作佳句】Withoutaccumulating,wecanhardlyachieveanything.沒(méi)有積累我們幾乎什么都做不到。（2020·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）考點(diǎn)8.nothing[教材原句]No,Iboughtnothing.不，我沒(méi)有買任何東西。nothing用作不定代詞，意為＂沒(méi)有什么；沒(méi)有任何東西＂，相當(dāng)于notanything。?Thereisnothinginterestinginthenewspaper.報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有什么有趣的東西。=Thereisn’tanythinginterestinginthenewspaper.【經(jīng)典練】1．（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything2．（2022·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iheardyoulostyourbagyesterday.—Yes.Luckily,Igotitlater.And________waslostinit.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something3．（2022·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Ihave________butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.—Yes,they’rewellworthpraising.A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something【寫作佳句】“Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsandstandards(沒(méi)有規(guī)矩不成方圓).”（2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）考點(diǎn)9.Howdidyoulikeit?你覺(jué)得它怎么樣？此句與Whatdidyouthinkofit?是同義句，二者容易記錯(cuò)。?Howdoyoulikethestory?＝Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?你覺(jué)得這個(gè)故事怎么樣？【經(jīng)典練】1．（2023春·廣西南寧·八年級(jí)南寧二中?？计谥校猅hecartoonmovieNezhaispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—________.A．Prettygood B．Ithinkso C．Allright2．（2022秋·廣西河池·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Welcometoourcity.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?—It’sgreat.A．What’sthepriceof B．WhatdoyouthinkofC．What’sitmadeof D．Whydoyoulikeit考點(diǎn)10.myselfpron.我自己；我本人反身代詞的常見(jiàn)用法：（1）反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)為同一個(gè)人或事物。?Heboughthimselfabook.他給自己買了一本書。（2）反身代詞作同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。?Imyselfrepairedthebike.我自己修的自行車。（3）含反身代詞的常用詞組：teachoneself自學(xué) learn...byoneself自學(xué)……enjoyoneself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快 byoneself獨(dú)自helponeselfto...為（自己）取用……【知識(shí)拓展】人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱herself/himself/itselfthemselves【經(jīng)典練】1．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）—IsawyourgrandmausingDouyinonthephone.Whotaughther?—Nobody.Shetaught________.A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself2．（2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?—Imadeitby_______.A．herself B．itself C．myself【寫作佳句】Lifeisreallyalonglesson,soIhavetoimprovemyself.人生真的是很長(zhǎng)的一課，所以我要提高自己。（2022·湖南岳陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）考點(diǎn)11.noone意為＂沒(méi)有人＂，與nobody同義?Thereisnoone/nobodyintheclassroomnow.現(xiàn)在教室里沒(méi)有人。?Everyonewantstobeahero,butnoonewantstodie.人人都想當(dāng)一名英雄，但沒(méi)有人想死。【易混辨析】noone，none與nothingnoone只能用于指人，不能與of連用。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式?？杀硎荆](méi)有人＂，一般用來(lái)回答who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。Noonewantstogoshopping.沒(méi)有一個(gè)人想去購(gòu)物。none表示＂沒(méi)有一個(gè)＂。既可指人，也可指物。其后可接of短語(yǔ)，＂noneof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＂作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單、復(fù)數(shù)皆可?？芍笖?shù)量上＂一個(gè)也沒(méi)有＂，一般用來(lái)回答howmany/much引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。Noneofthesepenswork/works.這些鋼筆沒(méi)有一支能用。nothing只能用于指物，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式?？捎脕?lái)回答what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句及含anything的一般疑問(wèn)句?！猈hatisinthebox?箱子里有什么？—Nothing.什么東西也沒(méi)有?！就卣埂縩oone與none好分辨，具體人、物把none填；不知何人與何物，noone，nothing是一路；noone人nothing物，保你不會(huì)出錯(cuò)誤?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2020·湖北·中考真題）—Althoughtheseweregoodstudents,______________ofthemhadascoreabove60.—Ican’tbelieveit!A．none B．noone C．some D．a(chǎn)ll考點(diǎn)12feedv.喂養(yǎng)；給（人或動(dòng)物）食物[教材原句]Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.?Thepatientcan’tfeedhimselfyet.病人還不能自己進(jìn)食。?Webroughtalongpiecesofoldbreadandfedthebirds.我們帶了幾片陳面包來(lái)喂鳥(niǎo)。【拓展】（1）feed常與介詞on搭配構(gòu)成feed...on...表示＂給……喂……＂。?Wefeedourdogsonfreshmeat.我們用新鮮的肉喂我們的狗。（2）若表示＂把……喂給……＂，則使用feed...to...?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2022秋·上海·八年級(jí)期中）Bluewhalesarethelargestandheaviestanimalsintheworld,butthey________thesmallestseaanimals.A．feedin B．livein C．feedon D．liveof詞匯運(yùn)用1．（2022春·廣西防城港·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）I(feed)thechickensyesterday.2．（2022春·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)?？计谥校〥oyouknowhowtheremainsofamealtothedog?(feed)考點(diǎn)13.seem＂好像，似乎＂[教材原句]Stillnooneseemedtobebored.雖然如此，似乎沒(méi)有人覺(jué)得無(wú)聊。（1）動(dòng)詞seem的意思是＂好像，似乎＂。常用的句型：①主語(yǔ)+seem+(tobe+)表語(yǔ)（多為形容詞或名詞）。?Youseemtobeveryhappytoday.你今天似乎很高興。②Itseems+that從句。?Itseemsthatitwillsnow.看樣子天要下雪了。③主語(yǔ)+seem+動(dòng)詞不定式。?Heseemstoknoweverything.他好像什么都懂。④Itseemsthat…句型往往可轉(zhuǎn)換為sb.seemtodosth.?Itseemsthatsheissleeping.她好像在睡覺(jué)。=Sheseemstobesleeping.【經(jīng)典練】完成句子1．（2019·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itseemsthatsheisafriendlyteacher.

(改為同義句)Sheseemsafriendlyteacher.【寫作佳句】Whatyousaidseemstomakesense.你所說(shuō)的似乎有道理。（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）考點(diǎn)14.bored意為"厭俗的;煩悶的"[教材原句]Stillnooneseemedtobebored.雖然如此，似乎沒(méi)有人覺(jué)得無(wú)聊。常見(jiàn)用法bored意為"厭俗的;煩悶的"，常用來(lái)形容人。.Mom.canIgohome?Igetboredaroundherewaitingforyou.媽媽,我能回家嗎?在這里等你我感覺(jué)很煩悶?！就卣埂恳?ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用來(lái)形容人的感受,如relaxed,surprised,excited,tired等;以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用來(lái)形容事物,如relaxing,surprising,exciting,tiring等?？键c(diǎn)15.arrive“到達(dá)”[教材原句]IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早上我和家人到達(dá)了馬來(lái)西亞的檳城。arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“到達(dá)”。arrivein表示到達(dá)較大的地方，如國(guó)家、省、市等；arriveat表示到達(dá)較小的地方，如機(jī)場(chǎng)、商店、廣場(chǎng)等。?WearrivedinBeijingyesterday.我們昨天就到北京了。?Iarrivedatthetrainstationveryearly.我很早就到了火車站。 【經(jīng)典練】1．（2022·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Alotofvolunteers(志愿者)havearrivedinShanghaitohelpthesickthere.A．reachedto B．reachedin C．gotto D．gotin2．（湖北襄陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llringyouupassoonasI________theretomorrow.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrived C．willarrive D．a(chǎn)mgoingtoarrive【寫作佳句】Asweknow,thereisanewpolicyaboutputtingoffthetimeofarrivingatschoolinthemorninginourprovince.我們知道，我省有一項(xiàng)關(guān)于推遲上午到校的新政策。（2018·黑龍江鶴崗·中考真題）考點(diǎn)16.decide及物動(dòng)詞，意為＂決定，決心＂，[教材原句]...sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.……因此我們決定去旅館附近的海灘。decide及物動(dòng)詞，意為＂決定，決心＂，常見(jiàn)用法有：（1）decidedtodosth意為＂決定做某事＂，其否定形式為decidenottodosth，意為＂決定不做某事＂。?Hedecidedthathewouldstartoutat6:00thatmorning.他決定那天早晨六點(diǎn)出發(fā)。（2）decide后常跟＂疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式＂作賓語(yǔ)。?Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.他不能決定何時(shí)動(dòng)身。（3）decide后常跟賓語(yǔ)從句。?Ican’tdecidewhereIshouldgo.我不能決定我該去哪兒。【知識(shí)拓展】①decide也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，decideonsth意為＂就某事做決定＂，后常跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。?Bettydecidedontheredskirt.貝蒂選定了那條紅裙子。?Don’tdecideonimportantmatterssoquickly.重要的事情不要匆忙做決定。②decision為名詞，意為＂決定＂。makeadecision意為＂做決定＂，相當(dāng)于decide。?ImadeadecisiontoreadEnglisheveryday.我決定每天讀英語(yǔ)。?Shedecided/madeadecisiontogetgoodgrades.她決定取得好成績(jī)。③decidenottodosth.決定不做某事。?Hedecidednottotellhismotherthetruth.他決定不告訴他媽媽真相。④decide后跟＂疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式＂作其賓語(yǔ)。?Ican’tdecidewhattobuy.我不能決定買什么?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2022·湖南益陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Tom,doyouthinkreadingisimportant?—Yes,Ido.SoIdecide________moretimereadingfromnowon.A．spend B．tospend C．spending2．（2022·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Haveyoudecided________onvacation?—Notyet.Ourvacationistwoweeksaway.A．whereyouwillgo B．wherewillyougo C．howwillyougo3．（2022·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youcan________betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait【寫作佳句】Idecidetolookmorebeautiful,soIwanttoloseweightbydieting.我決定看起來(lái)更美，所以我想通過(guò)節(jié)食來(lái)減肥。（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）考點(diǎn)17.tryv.&n。嘗試;設(shè)法;努力[教材原句]MysisterandItriedparagliding.我如姐和我嘗試了滑用傘運(yùn)動(dòng)。try此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，其后常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式，意為“嘗試；試圖，設(shè)法”。?Sheistryingmybicycle.她正在試騎我的自行車。【易混辨析】trydoingsth.與trytodosth.trydoingsth.“嘗試著做某事”，表示一種嘗試、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力trytodosth.“盡力、設(shè)法去做某事”，表示想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成，強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力設(shè)法去完成。?Theboytriedmakingamodelplane.這個(gè)男孩嘗試著制作一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。?Shetriedtocarrythebasket.她努力提起這個(gè)籃子?！局R(shí)拓展】（1）try也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“嘗試；努力”。Idon’tthinkIcandoit,butI’lltry.我認(rèn)為我做不了它，但是我要嘗試一下。（2）try用作名詞，意為“嘗試”，常用于短語(yǔ)haveatry，意為“試一試”。I’mgoingtohaveatry.我要試一試。【經(jīng)典練】1．（2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Michael,________thisshirt.—Oh,itlooksniceonme!A．tryon B．putdown C．takeoff D．throwaway2．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mymotherismaking________applepieandIwanttotry________piece.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);不填 C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;不填【寫作佳句】Inaword,let’strytoplanfreetimewellandmakeourweekendsmoremeaningful.總之，讓我們?cè)囍煤糜?jì)劃空閑時(shí)間，讓我們的周末更有意義。（2022·湖北隨州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）考點(diǎn)18.feellike意為＂給……的感覺(jué)；感覺(jué)像＂IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺(jué)像一只鳥(niǎo)。[教材原句]feellike意為＂給……的感覺(jué)；感覺(jué)像＂，其后常接從句。?Hefeltlikehewasswimming.他感覺(jué)像在游泳一樣?！局R(shí)拓展】feellike還可表示＂想要……＂，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。feellikedoingsth=wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth?Doyoufeellikeacupofteanow?你現(xiàn)在想要杯茶嗎？?Ifeellikegoingtobed.＝Iwanttogotobed.＝Iwouldliketogotobed.我想上床睡覺(jué)?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2022春·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)校考期末）Wefeellike________somefoodanddrinkbecausewe’llinvitesomefriends________inaparty.A．buying;tojoin B．tobuy;joining C．buying;joining D．tobuy;tojoin2．（2020·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—ThemovieTheWanderingEarthiswonderful.Doyoufeellike________ittonight?—I'dloveto,butmyparentswon'tletme_________outtoolate.watching,tostay B．towatch,staying C．watching,stay【寫作佳句】Ifyoufeellikeyoudon’thaveenoughtimefordailyself-care,youaren’talone.如果你覺(jué)得自己沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間進(jìn)行日常自我護(hù)理，你并不孤獨(dú)。（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）考點(diǎn)19.wonder＂想知道＂[教材原句]Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道過(guò)去這兒的生活是什么樣的。wonder此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示＂想知道＂，相當(dāng)于wanttoknow。wonder在不同的句式中表達(dá)的意思也不同：（1）后接who，what，why，how等連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句及＂疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式＂結(jié)構(gòu)：?IwonderhowyoukeepintouchwithTom.我想知道你是怎樣和湯姆保持聯(lián)系的。?Iwonderwhothatboyis.我想知道那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí).（2）后接if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示一種委婉的請(qǐng)求或疑問(wèn)。?IwonderifIcoulduseyourmobilephone.我不知道是否可以用一下你的手機(jī)。（3）后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句以及動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示＂對(duì)……感到驚訝＂。?Iwondertohearhervoiceintheroom.我聽(tīng)到房間傳出她的聲音，十分驚訝?！局R(shí)拓展】（1）wonder作名詞時(shí)，意為＂奇跡；奇觀＂。?Whatarethesevenwondersoftheworld?世界七大奇觀是什么？（2）wonderful為形容詞，可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，意為＂精彩的；絕妙的；令人愉快的＂。?It’swonderfultoseeyouagain!再次見(jiàn)到你真叫人高興！?That’sawonderfulperformance.那是場(chǎng)精彩的表演?！緦懽骷丫洹縄wonderif/whetheryoucanhelpmetosolvetheproblem.我想知道你能否幫我解答這個(gè)題。（2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）【經(jīng)典練】1．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A．howIcanbuytheairticket B．howcanIbuytheairticketC．whenIcanbuytheairticket D．whencanIbuytheairticket考點(diǎn)20.difference＂差別；差異＂[教材原句]Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差異是多么大呀！difference可數(shù)名詞，意為＂差別；差異＂，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。其形容詞形式為different，意為＂不同的；有差異的＂。其副詞形式為differently，意為＂不同地＂。?TherearemanydifferencesbetweenMaryandJean.瑪麗和瓊兩人有許多不同點(diǎn)。?Hethinksdifferently;hehasadifferentidea.他想得不同，他有一個(gè)不同的想法?！局R(shí)拓展】difference常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：makeadifference有影響；起作用makenodifference沒(méi)影響thedifference(s)between...and...……和……兩者間的不同點(diǎn)【經(jīng)典練】1．（2018·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—HaveyounoticedthatAnna’sgreatprogressinspokenEnglish?—Yes.Shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways________.A．makesadeal B．makesadifference C．makesaproblem【寫作佳句】Ididn’twanttobetreateddifferentlyfromanyoneelse.我不想被區(qū)別對(duì)待。（2018·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）考點(diǎn)21.waitv.等待；等候[教材原句]Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.我們等了一個(gè)事小時(shí)的火車,因?yàn)槿颂嗔?。wait作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用法如下：（1）waitfor...等待……?Theyarewaitingforabus.他們正在等公共汽車。（2）waitforsb./sth.todosth.等某人/物做某事?WearewaitingforJimtocome.我們正等著吉姆的到來(lái)?！局R(shí)拓展】wait還可作名詞，意為＂等待；等候＂。Idon’tlikethislongwait.我不喜歡這種長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的等待。固定搭配①waitforsb./sth.(todosth.)等待某人/某物(做某事)②wait(for)+時(shí)間段等多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間③can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事【經(jīng)典練】1．（2023·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.—I________you.Theymakeourlifeeasier.A．waitfor B．a(chǎn)greewith C．worryabout2．（2022·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Let’smakeabananamilkshakeafterfinishingthework.—________.Ican’twait.A．That’sallrightB．You’rewelcomeC．That’sagreatideaD．Thankyouforyourhelp3．（2022·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whyareyousoexcited?—ThescientistHuangXuhuawillcometoourschool.Ican’twaittosee_________.A．you B．me C．him D．them【寫作佳句】Soshewaitedforhermotherjustatthegateofthezoo.所以她就在動(dòng)物園門口等媽媽。（2022·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iamsogladtoreceiveyouremail.Ican’twaittoseeyou,too.我很高興收到你的郵件，我也迫不及待的想見(jiàn)你。（2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）考點(diǎn)22.toomany太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）?Therearetoomanycarsinthestreet.街上有太多的小汽車。【易混辨析】too

much太多的中心詞是much，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，too用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。

一個(gè)人做，工作量太大了。toomany太多的中心詞是many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，too用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣?！局R(shí)拓展】muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞。中心詞是too，much用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。Thisdressismuchtooexpensive.這件連衣裙太貴了。分辨toomuch，muchtoo與toomany的口訣三者用法區(qū)別看后邊much后接不可數(shù)，too后修飾形或副。toomany要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）Ihave________rulesinmyhouse.A．toomany B．manytoo C．toomuch D．muchtoo2．（2022·新疆伊犁·校考一模）________teenagersarebecomingthe“Head-downTribe”(低頭族).It’s________bad.A．Toomany;muchtoo B．Toomuch;toomuchC．Muchtoo;toomuch D．Toomany;toomuch【寫作佳句】Becausethereweretoomanypeople.因?yàn)橛刑嗟娜?。?021·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）考點(diǎn)23.becauseof短語(yǔ)介詞，意為＂因?yàn)椋捎冢教材原句]Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，底下的東西我們什么也看不到。becauseof短語(yǔ)介詞，意為＂因?yàn)?，由于＂，其后可接名詞、代詞或名詞性成分。?Hewalkedslowlybecauseofthebadweather.他因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖舛凶呔徛??！疽谆毂嫖觥縝ecauseof與becausebecauseof短語(yǔ)介詞，后可接名詞、代詞或名詞性成分Wedidn’tgetthereintimebecauseoftheheavyrain.由于大雨，我們沒(méi)有及時(shí)到那兒。because連詞，意為＂因?yàn)椋?，引?dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表明直接、明確的原因或理由Wedidn’tgetthereintimebecauseitrainedheavily.由于大雨，我們沒(méi)有及時(shí)到那兒?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mumistoobusytomakedinnerforus.—Let’sdoitourselves,________weshouldn’tdependonourparentstoomuch.A．so B．because C．but D．or【寫作佳句】Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.因?yàn)樘鞖庠愀猓降紫碌臇|西我們什么也看不到。（2021·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Papercuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodluckandwishes.剪紙之所以受歡迎，是因?yàn)樗鼈儽磉_(dá)了好運(yùn)和愿望。（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）考點(diǎn)24.enoughadj.充足的；足夠的adv.足夠地；充足地[教材原句]Myfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney::我爸爸沒(méi)有帶足夠的錢常見(jiàn)用法enough作形容詞時(shí),可用作定語(yǔ)修飾名調(diào),經(jīng)常放在名詞前;也可用作表語(yǔ),放在系動(dòng)詞之后。enough作副詞時(shí),修飾形容詞、副詞或者動(dòng)詞,并可與形容詞組成“形容詞+enough+forsb.+todosth."結(jié)構(gòu),意為"對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事足夠Surely15minutesisenoughforyoutohaveacoffee.想必15分鐘夠你喝一杯咖啡了。Sheisn'tgoodenoughtopasstheexam.她沒(méi)有足夠優(yōu)秀到通過(guò)考試。Youdon'tpracticethepianoenough.你鋼琴練習(xí)得不夠多?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Thecommunityworkeris________toexplaintotheoldhowtouseHealthCode(碼).A．patientenough B．enoughpatient C．patientlyenough D．enoughpatiently2．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Peter,ourmonitor,iscreativeandenergeticenoughto________thetasksuccessfully.A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider3．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis________topayattentiontoeverydetail.A．enoughcareful B．carefulenough C．enoughcareless D．carelessenough【寫作佳句】NowIdon'tneedtogetupsoearlythatIcanhaveenoughsleep.現(xiàn)在我不需要起的如此早，以致于我有足夠的睡眠。（2018·黑龍江鶴崗·中考真題）考點(diǎn)25.findout查明；弄清【易混辨析】lookfor，find與findoutlookfor＂尋找＂，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過(guò)程，但不一定能找到。Hebegantolookforanewjobimmediatelyafterhewasfired.他被解雇后立即開(kāi)始尋找一份新工作。Tolookforaneedleinahaystack.大海撈針。find＂發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到＂，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，通常指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)。I’mlookingformykey,butIcan’tfindit.我正在找我的鑰匙，但是我找不到它。findout＂查明，找出＂，經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力最終找到，具有目的性。Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.請(qǐng)查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2021·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhydoesLindadislikeme?—Idon’tknow.You’llhaveto________thereasonyourself.A．goout B．bringout C．comeout D．findout2．（2021·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）PanJianweihasbecomeafamousscientist.Whenhewasachild,helikedto______howthingsworked.A．setout B．findout C．leaveout D．bringout3．（2021·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mum,couldyouhelpme_______mytoycar?Ican’t________itanywhere!A．lookfor;find B．find;lookfor C．look;findout【寫作佳句】Ithinkit’snecessaryformetofindoutmystrengthsandweaknessesattheendofthisterm.我認(rèn)為我有必要在這學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)找出自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。（2019·江蘇南通·中考真題）一．語(yǔ)法精講——一般過(guò)去時(shí)思維導(dǎo)圖（一）一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：a.主系表主語(yǔ)＋was/were＋其他.b.主謂賓主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（過(guò)去式）＋賓語(yǔ).?—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你做了什么？—Iwentswimming.我去游泳了。?WhenIwasatmiddleschool,Ioftenwenttoschoolbybike.我讀中學(xué)時(shí)經(jīng)常騎自行車去學(xué)校。1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)①實(shí)義動(dòng)詞肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他.?Iwenttothecinemayesterday.我昨天看了電影。否定句：主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。?Ididn’tgotothecinemayesterday.我昨天沒(méi)看電影。一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+didn’t/didnot.?—Didyougotothecinemayesterday?你昨天去看電影了嗎？—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的，我去了。/不，我沒(méi)去。特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？?—Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去哪兒了？—Iwenttothecinemayesterday.我昨天去看電影了。②be動(dòng)詞肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.?Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。否定句：主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.?Iwasn’tathomeyesterday.我昨天沒(méi)在家。一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答：Were/Was+主語(yǔ)+其他??—Wereyouathomeyesterday?你昨天在家嗎？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.是的，我在家。/不，我不在家。特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+were/was+主語(yǔ)+其他??—Wherewereyouyesterday?你昨天在哪？—Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況加-edwash→washedhelp→helped以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾加-dhope→hopedlike→liked以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i，再加-edcarry→carriedstudy→studied結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned3.如何判定一般過(guò)去時(shí)（1）通過(guò)句子中是否有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)判定。①介詞＋表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的年、月、日，如in1983等。②yesterday以及由yesterday構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening，thedaybeforeyesterday。③帶有ago的短語(yǔ)，如threedaysago，fiveyearsago。④last構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，如lastweek/year/month等。⑤表示過(guò)去的詞或短語(yǔ)，如once，atthattime，justnow等。（2）若找不到明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則通過(guò)上下文判斷。?—Wheredidyougo?你去哪兒了？—IwenttoBeijing.我去北京了。（3）兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上動(dòng)詞用and連接時(shí)，若前一個(gè)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式，后面的動(dòng)詞也要用其過(guò)去式。?IturnedontheTV,satdownandwatchedtheprogram.我打開(kāi)了電視，坐下來(lái)看節(jié)目。4.肯定句如何變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?）含有系動(dòng)詞was，were→直接在其后加not。（2）含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could等時(shí)→直接在其后加not。（3）含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞→在該動(dòng)詞前加didnot/didn’t，并且該動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵巍?.陳述句如何變一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句（1）若句中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則把它們移到句首。（2）若句中是行為動(dòng)詞，則在句首加Did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為原形。（3）特殊疑問(wèn)句則需在一般疑問(wèn)句基礎(chǔ)上加上特殊疑問(wèn)詞。一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定句的過(guò)去式，規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定句的過(guò)去式，規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加-ed，不規(guī)則的必須記。否定形式疑問(wèn)句，沒(méi)有be加did。如把did加在前，動(dòng)詞也要還原形。（二）不定代詞的用法不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。在本單元中，主要出現(xiàn)的不定代詞為由some，any，no，every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，因此主要詳細(xì)講解這一部分不定代詞的用法，在這些復(fù)合不定代詞中，除noone以外，其他都要寫成一個(gè)詞。1.復(fù)合不定代詞有：物something某物anything任何事物nothing無(wú)物everything每一件事人somebodysomeone某人anybodyanyone任何人nobodynoone沒(méi)有人everybodyeveryone每人【注意】由some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。2.復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ)（1）形容詞修飾不定代詞或不定副詞時(shí)，要位于不定代詞或不定副詞之后，作后置定語(yǔ)。?Lastnight,Isawsomeonestrangelyingonthegroundnearmyhome.昨晚在我家附近，我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)陌生人躺在地上。Manypeopleliketogosomewhereinterestingtohaveavacation.許多人喜歡去有趣的地方度假。（2）復(fù)合不定代詞與動(dòng)詞不定式連用，不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。?Haven’tyougotanythingtodo?你無(wú)事可干嗎？3.復(fù)合不定代詞的屬格1.含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞可有-’s屬格形式。?Everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.大家的事情沒(méi)人管。?Isthisanybody’sseat?這兒有人坐嗎？2.含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞后跟else時(shí)，-’s屬格應(yīng)加在else之后。?Canyouremembersomeoneelse’sname?你還記得其他人的姓名嗎？3.含-thing等指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞沒(méi)有-’s屬格形式。4.復(fù)合不定代詞的數(shù)復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱。當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。?Iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齊了嗎？?Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。5.復(fù)合不定代詞的否定1.notevery-表示的是部分否定，意為＂并非都，不都＂。?Noteverythingwillgowell.并非一切都會(huì)那么順利。?Theteacherdidn’tcalleveryone’sname.老師并沒(méi)有點(diǎn)所有人的名字。2.notany-和no-均表示全否定。?Helistened,butheardnothing.他聽(tīng)了聽(tīng)，但什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。=Helistened,butdidn’thearanything.?Youhaven’tcalledanyone/anybodyup,haveyou?你沒(méi)給誰(shuí)打過(guò)電話，是嗎？=Youhavecallednoone/nobodyup,haveyou?巧學(xué)不定代詞不定代詞美名揚(yáng)，修飾成分后邊藏；單數(shù)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，何時(shí)何地都一樣?！叭轿逡胤ā睂懹斡浽掝}分析本單元主要話題是節(jié)日與假期，與本單元相關(guān)的寫作題目可以與節(jié)假日里的旅游相結(jié)合。命題內(nèi)容以游覽為主，根據(jù)提示記敘在節(jié)假日里旅游的大致情況。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意游記的內(nèi)容、格式以及事態(tài)的運(yùn)用。內(nèi)容一般從以下幾方面著手：1.Wheredidyougo?2.Howwastheweather?3.Whatdidyoudo?4.Howwasthefood?5.Howwasthepeople?6.Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?寫作步驟◆步驟一：在第一行寫明日期（年月日與星期）和天氣等信息?！舨襟E二：正文用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)描述當(dāng)天發(fā)生的事情?！舨襟E三：在日記的最后描述自己的感受和體會(huì)。例題：去年寒假，你到北京的爺爺家度假，玩得很開(kāi)心。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示（提示詞必須都用上）展開(kāi)合理想象，寫一篇短文，敘述你在北京的寒假活動(dòng)，與大家分享。80詞左右。提示詞：wintervacationTian'anmenSquarethePalaceMuseumaBeijinghutongBeijingduck_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路導(dǎo)航】時(shí)態(tài)：以過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)為主；人稱：第一人稱?！炯炎髡故尽緽eijingisthecapitalofChinaanditisinthenorthofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.AlotofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryyear.Ihavebee