Unit7SeasonsPeriod3Grammar課件牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit7

SeasonsPeriod3Grammar課前自主預(yù)習(xí)單詞闖關(guān)1.停車(chē)___________

2.(一)排，(一)行____________3.誤以為_(kāi)_____________4.大為驚奇adj.________________→令人驚奇的adj._______________parkrowmistakeamazedamazing短語(yǔ)互譯1.在角落里____________2.穿一件T恤衫__________________3.保持安靜____________4.請(qǐng)一天假________________5.世界各地_______________inthecornerhaveaT-shirtonkeepquiethaveadayoffallovertheworld短語(yǔ)互譯6.rushhour_______________7.inthelastrow____________8.mistake···for···____________交通高峰期在最后一排把···誤認(rèn)為···句型在線1.盡管我早早出發(fā)以避開(kāi)交通高峰期，但是街上還是有很多車(chē)輛.AlthoughIleftearly______________________，therewas___________________inthestreets.2.我找不到一個(gè)停車(chē)的地方。Icouldnotfinda__________________mycar.toavoidtherushhouralotoftrafficspacetopark句型在線3.人們不斷地進(jìn)來(lái)，盡管這部電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了15分鐘。People_________________in，althoughthefilm__________already___________for15minutes.4.有些人誤以為她是一位真正的公主。Somepeople_________________arealprincess.keptcominghadbeenonmistookherfor課文呈現(xiàn)VerbsandsentencestructuresThebasicpartsofasentencearethesubject(S)，theverb(V)andtheobject(O).Usuallyastatementbeginswiththesubjectandtheverb.Wedivideverbsintothreekinds：

intransitiveverbs(vi.)，transitiveverbs(vt.)andlinkingverbs(linkingv).Anintransitiveverbdoesnottakeanobject.Thesentencestructureislikethis：不及物動(dòng)詞不帶賓語(yǔ)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下：S＋V→Thetemperaturedrops.SVAtransitiveverbtakesanobject.Theverbtellsuswhatthesubjectdoestosomethingelse(theobject).Thesentencestructureislikethis：S＋V＋O→Farmersharvestcrops.SVO及物動(dòng)詞接受賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞告訴我們主語(yǔ)對(duì)其他事物(賓語(yǔ))做了什么。句子結(jié)構(gòu)是這樣的：Alinkingverblinksthesubjectandtheadjectivephraseornounphrasethatdescribesit.連接動(dòng)詞把主語(yǔ)和描述主語(yǔ)的形容詞短語(yǔ)或名詞短語(yǔ)連接起來(lái)。S＋V＋P→Autumnleavesturnbrown.Awordoragroupofwordsthatfollowsalinkingverbisthepredicative(P).Thesentencestructureislikethis：連接動(dòng)詞后面的一個(gè)詞或一組詞是謂語(yǔ)(P).句子結(jié)構(gòu)是這樣的：SVPWritingabouttheseasonsA?Millieiswritingabouttheseasons.Helpherunderlinetheverbineachsentenceandwritedownthemainstructureofthesentence.1Wehavefourseasons.____________________2Theyarequitedifferent.____________________3Springiswarmandsunny.____________________4Weflykites.____________________5Welikesummer.____________________6Icecreamtastesnice.____________________7Autumnarrives.____________________8Snowfalls.____________________S＋V＋OS＋V＋PS＋V＋PS＋V＋OS＋V＋OS＋V＋PS＋VS＋VSometransitiveverbscantaketwoobjects，thedirectobject(DO)andtheindirectobject(IO).Thesentencestructureislikethis：S＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DO→HobobroughtEddiehisclothes.SVIODOWecanchangethestructureS＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DOwithto.我們可以用to來(lái)改變結(jié)構(gòu)S＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DO。HobogaveEddiesomeicecream.→HobogavesomeicecreamtoEddie.WecanchangethestructureS＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DOwithfor.我們可以用for改變結(jié)構(gòu)S＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DO。HobobuiltEddieatent.→HobobuiltatentforEddie.S＋V＋DO＋OC→EddieiswatchingHobowork.Thecomplementcanalsofollowadirectobjecttorenameordescribeit，Inthiscase，itiscalledtheobjectcomplement(OC).Thesentencestructureislikethis：SVDOOCWecanaddanadverbialtoeachoftheabovefivemainstructures.Weuseanadverbialtoshowwhen(adverbialoftime)，where(adverbialofplace)orhow(adverbialofmanner)anactionisdone.HobobuiltEddieatentwithsticksatthebeachyesterday.B?Amykeepsaweatherdiary.Readthesentencesfromherdiaryentriesanddescribethemainstructuresoftheunderlinedsentences.艾米有一本天氣日記，讀她日記中的句子，描述下劃線句子的主要結(jié)構(gòu)。1Itwasaperfectdaytoday.Therewasnotacloudinthesky.MumwasmakingbreakfastformewhenIwokeupthismorning.2

Thecloudsbecamedark.Theycoveredthesun.Luckily，

itdidn′train.SVPSVDOSV3ItwasNewYearsDayMumandDadgavemenice

presents，butIwasnothappy.Therainwasfallingfrommorningtillnight.Ihaterainydays.SVIODODOSVPSVDO4Thesunwasshining.Isawsomekidskicking

theballinthepark.Icaughtabadcold.Ihadahighfeverandcoughedalot，soMumtookmetothehospital.Itwasanawfulday!SVSVDOOC考點(diǎn)精講1havebeenon已經(jīng)上演[觀察]Peoplekeptcomingin，although/thoughthefilmhadalreadybeenonfor15minutes.

人們不斷地進(jìn)來(lái)，盡管這部電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了15分鐘.Hehasbeenoutfortwodays.他已出門(mén)兩天了.Tomhasbeenawayforaweek.湯姆離開(kāi)一周了.[探究]

havebeen可以與away，back，in，on，out等詞連用，表示某種狀態(tài)，可以與for或since等引導(dǎo)的表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.活學(xué)活用

1.—I′msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting_____foronly5minutes.Thisway，please.A.hasbegunB.hasendedC.hasbeenonD.hasonC

[解析]考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。表示“開(kāi)始”的begin是短暫性動(dòng)詞，與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故用beon替換。故選C。2mistake···for···把···誤認(rèn)為···[觀察]Somepeoplemistookherforarealprincess.有些人誤以為她是一位真正的公主。[探究]mistaken.錯(cuò)誤，過(guò)失；v.看錯(cuò)，誤解mistake···for···把···誤認(rèn)為···[拓展]makeamistake/makemistakes意為“犯錯(cuò)，出錯(cuò)”，若表示“在某一方面出錯(cuò)”，用介詞in活學(xué)活用

2.這位男演員演技出眾，常被誤認(rèn)為是個(gè)真警探.Theactoractssowell_________________________arealdetective.thatheis/he′softenmistakenfor句型透視1Peoplekeptcomingin,althoughthefilmhadalreadybeenonfor15minutes.人們不斷地進(jìn)來(lái)，盡管這部電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了15分鐘.[探究]

(1)keepdoingsth意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事.Keeppassingtheballtoeachother，andyou′llbeOK.

堅(jiān)持互相傳球，你們就沒(méi)問(wèn)題。(2)句中用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beon代替非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞begin。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以與完成時(shí)連用，但不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，若要與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常用意義相當(dāng)?shù)难永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)替換。Ihavekeptthebookforthreemonths.I′llreturnitthisafternoon.

這本書(shū)我借三個(gè)月了，今天下午我要?dú)w還它。[拓展]

(1)keepondoingsth意為“持續(xù)做某事”.Thepupilkeptonaskingmethesamequestion.

這個(gè)學(xué)生不斷地問(wèn)我同一個(gè)問(wèn)題。(2)keep···fromdoingsth意為“阻止/防止·····做某事”Theheavysnowkeptusfromgoingout.

大雪使我們不能外出?；顚W(xué)活用

(1)Hekept_______sothathecouldbeingoodhealth.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.exercisingD.toexerciseC[解析]keepdoingsth意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。故選C.(2)—Howlongcanaperson_______asharedbike(共享

單車(chē))forfreeinNanjing?—Foranhour.A.keepB.getC.borrowD.lendA[解析]考查動(dòng)辨析。句意：“在南京一個(gè)人可以免費(fèi)使用共享單車(chē)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?”“個(gè)小時(shí)?！备鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)for引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選A。語(yǔ)法聚焦一、although與though]]教材典句1．Though

Ilikeacting，I′dratherbeadirector.雖然我喜歡表演，但我寧愿成為一名導(dǎo)演。

2．ColetteinsistedthatHepburnwastheperfectgirlfortheleadroleinGigi，aplaybaseduponhernovel，although

Hepburnhadneverplayedanymajorrolesbefore.《琪琪》這部戲是根據(jù)科萊特的小說(shuō)改編的，科萊特堅(jiān)持赫本是該戲主角的完美人選，盡管赫本之前從未出演過(guò)任何主要角色。語(yǔ)法探究●1

although和though都可以表示“雖然”.Idon′tfeellonelyalthough/thoughheisfaraway.雖然他不在我身邊，但我不感到孤獨(dú)。

l.though一般用于正常語(yǔ)序，但也可以用于倒裝語(yǔ)序：although不用于倒裝語(yǔ)序.Youngthoughheis，heisquiteexperienced.

他雖然年輕，但頗有經(jīng)驗(yàn).Heisnotpaidwellalthoughheworkslonghours.

他工作時(shí)間雖然很長(zhǎng)，但收入并不高。

2.although，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不能和連詞but連用，但可以跟yet和sti11等詞連用.Althoughhehadlittle，yethewasalwayshappy.

雖然他擁有的少，但他總是(很)快樂(lè).Althoughhehasafamiliarface，heisstillastrangertoyou!雖然他的面孔看上去比較熟悉，但對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)仍然是個(gè)陌生人!活學(xué)活用1.________Lilyisonlyfiveyearsold，________shecanswimverywell.A.Though；butB.Because；soC.Though；/D./；soC[解析]考查連詞用法。句意：盡管莉莉只有五歲，但她能夠游泳游得很好。通過(guò)分析句意可知前后兩句在邏輯關(guān)系上是讓步關(guān)系，英語(yǔ)中though與but不能同時(shí)用于一個(gè)子中。故選C.2.“Awhiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisuseless，_________itmaycostalotofmoney.A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.althoughD3.IstilllikemyEnglishteacher，________sheisverystrictwithus.A.soB.butC.thoughD.orC二、so···that···與such···that···教材典句1.I′msogoodthatIshouldbeinHollywoodinstead.

我這么優(yōu)秀，倒是應(yīng)該在好萊塢發(fā)展。2.Millieissuchagoodstorytellerthatshecanwriteexcitingscripts.

米莉是一個(gè)講故事的好手，她可以寫(xiě)激動(dòng)人心的劇本。語(yǔ)法探究so···that···用于以下句型：so＋adj/adv.＋that···so＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that···so＋many/few＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that···so＋much/little(少)＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that···●1

so···that···和such···that···常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)比較：···such···that···用于以下句型：such＋a/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that···such＋adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that···such＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that···such＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that···Thisteacherissokindthatwealllikehim.

這位老師非常和藹，我們都喜歡他。Thisissointerestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.

這本書(shū)非常有趣，我們都喜歡看。IhavesolittlemoneythatIcannotaffordacar.

我的錢(qián)太少，買(mǎi)不起汽車(chē)。Thisissuchaninterestingbookthatweallenjoyreadingit.

這本書(shū)非常有趣，我們都喜歡看。Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.

這些書(shū)很有趣，我們都喜歡看。ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.

天氣太糟了，以至于我不得不待在家里。[拓展]當(dāng)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前有形容詞時(shí)，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠詞的位置卻有所不同。Thisissoimportantameetingthatyoushouldattendit＝Thisissuchanimportantmeetingthatyoushouldattendit.

這是一次很重要的會(huì)議，你應(yīng)該參加?；顚W(xué)活用1.Themovieis________wonderful_______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.too；toB.as；asC.so；thatD.such；thatC2.Itwas_______pleasantsurprisefort